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+/*
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+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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+ *
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+ * Author: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/earlycpio.h>
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+#include <linux/initrd.h>
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+
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+#include <asm/cpu.h>
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+#include <asm/setup.h>
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+#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
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+
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+static bool ucode_loaded;
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+static u32 ucode_new_rev;
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+static unsigned long ucode_offset;
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+static size_t ucode_size;
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+
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+/*
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+ * Microcode patch container file is prepended to the initrd in cpio format.
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+ * See Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt
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+ */
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+static __initdata char ucode_path[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/AuthenticAMD.bin";
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+
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+static struct cpio_data __init find_ucode_in_initrd(void)
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+{
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+ long offset = 0;
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+ char *path;
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+ void *start;
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+ size_t size;
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+ unsigned long *uoffset;
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+ size_t *usize;
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+ struct cpio_data cd;
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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+ struct boot_params *p;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * On 32-bit, early load occurs before paging is turned on so we need
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+ * to use physical addresses.
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+ */
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+ p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params);
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+ path = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_path);
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+ start = (void *)p->hdr.ramdisk_image;
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+ size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size;
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+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
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+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
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+#else
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+ path = ucode_path;
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+ start = (void *)(boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET);
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+ size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
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+ uoffset = &ucode_offset;
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+ usize = &ucode_size;
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+#endif
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+
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+ cd = find_cpio_data(path, start, size, &offset);
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+ if (!cd.data)
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+ return cd;
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+
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+ if (*(u32 *)cd.data != UCODE_MAGIC) {
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+ cd.data = NULL;
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+ cd.size = 0;
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+ return cd;
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+ }
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+
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+ *uoffset = (u8 *)cd.data - (u8 *)start;
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+ *usize = cd.size;
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+
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+ return cd;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Early load occurs before we can vmalloc(). So we look for the microcode
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+ * patch container file in initrd, traverse equivalent cpu table, look for a
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+ * matching microcode patch, and update, all in initrd memory in place.
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+ * When vmalloc() is available for use later -- on 64-bit during first AP load,
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+ * and on 32-bit during save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() -- we can call
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+ * load_microcode_amd() to save equivalent cpu table and microcode patches in
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+ * kernel heap memory.
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+ */
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+static void __cpuinit apply_ucode_in_initrd(void *ucode, size_t size)
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+{
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+ struct equiv_cpu_entry *eq;
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+ u32 *header;
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+ u8 *data;
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+ u16 eq_id = 0;
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+ int offset, left;
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+ u32 rev, eax;
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+ u32 *new_rev;
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+ unsigned long *uoffset;
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+ size_t *usize;
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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+ new_rev = (u32 *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_new_rev);
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+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_offset);
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+ usize = (size_t *)__pa_nodebug(&ucode_size);
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+#else
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+ new_rev = &ucode_new_rev;
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+ uoffset = &ucode_offset;
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+ usize = &ucode_size;
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+#endif
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+
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+ data = ucode;
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+ left = size;
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+ header = (u32 *)data;
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+
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+ /* find equiv cpu table */
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+
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+ if (header[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || /* type */
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+ header[2] == 0) /* size */
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+ return;
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+
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+ eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
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+
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+ while (left > 0) {
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+ eq = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *)(data + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ);
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+
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+ offset = header[2] + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
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+ data += offset;
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+ left -= offset;
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+
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+ eq_id = find_equiv_id(eq, eax);
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+ if (eq_id)
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+ break;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * support multiple container files appended together. if this
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+ * one does not have a matching equivalent cpu entry, we fast
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+ * forward to the next container file.
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+ */
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+ while (left > 0) {
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+ header = (u32 *)data;
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+ if (header[0] == UCODE_MAGIC &&
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+ header[1] == UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE)
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+ break;
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+
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+ offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
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+ data += offset;
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+ left -= offset;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* mark where the next microcode container file starts */
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+ offset = data - (u8 *)ucode;
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+ *uoffset += offset;
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+ *usize -= offset;
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+ ucode = data;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!eq_id) {
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+ *usize = 0;
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* find ucode and update if needed */
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+
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+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, eax);
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+
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+ while (left > 0) {
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+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
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+
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+ header = (u32 *)data;
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+ if (header[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE || /* type */
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+ header[1] == 0) /* size */
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+ break;
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+
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+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)(data + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
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+ if (eq_id == mc->hdr.processor_rev_id && rev < mc->hdr.patch_id)
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+ if (__apply_microcode_amd(mc) == 0) {
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+ rev = mc->hdr.patch_id;
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+ *new_rev = rev;
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+ }
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+
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+ offset = header[1] + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
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+ data += offset;
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+ left -= offset;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* mark where this microcode container file ends */
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+ offset = *usize - (data - (u8 *)ucode);
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+ *usize -= offset;
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+
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+ if (!(*new_rev))
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+ *usize = 0;
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+}
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+
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+void __init load_ucode_amd_bsp(void)
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+{
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+ struct cpio_data cd = find_ucode_in_initrd();
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+ if (!cd.data)
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+ return;
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+
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+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(cd.data, cd.size);
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+}
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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+u8 amd_bsp_mpb[MPB_MAX_SIZE];
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+
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+/*
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+ * On 32-bit, since AP's early load occurs before paging is turned on, we
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+ * cannot traverse cpu_equiv_table and pcache in kernel heap memory. So during
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+ * cold boot, AP will apply_ucode_in_initrd() just like the BSP. During
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+ * save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() BSP's patch is copied to amd_bsp_mpb, which
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+ * is used upon resume from suspend.
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+ */
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+void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
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+{
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+ struct microcode_amd *mc;
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+ unsigned long *initrd;
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+ unsigned long *uoffset;
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+ size_t *usize;
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+ void *ucode;
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+
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+ mc = (struct microcode_amd *)__pa(amd_bsp_mpb);
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+ if (mc->hdr.patch_id && mc->hdr.processor_rev_id) {
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+ __apply_microcode_amd(mc);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ initrd = (unsigned long *)__pa(&initrd_start);
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+ uoffset = (unsigned long *)__pa(&ucode_offset);
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+ usize = (size_t *)__pa(&ucode_size);
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+
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+ if (!*usize || !*initrd)
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+ return;
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+
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+ ucode = (void *)((unsigned long)__pa(*initrd) + *uoffset);
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+ apply_ucode_in_initrd(ucode, *usize);
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+}
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+
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+static void __init collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp(void *arg)
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+{
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+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
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+ uci->cpu_sig.sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
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+}
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+#else
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+static void __cpuinit collect_cpu_info_amd_early(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c,
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+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci)
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+{
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+ u32 rev, eax;
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+
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+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, eax);
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+ eax = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
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+
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+ uci->cpu_sig.sig = eax;
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+ uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev;
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+ c->microcode = rev;
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+ c->x86 = ((eax >> 8) & 0xf) + ((eax >> 20) & 0xff);
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+}
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+
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+void __cpuinit load_ucode_amd_ap(void)
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+{
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+ unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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+
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+ collect_cpu_info_amd_early(&cpu_data(cpu), ucode_cpu_info + cpu);
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+
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+ if (cpu && !ucode_loaded) {
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+ void *ucode;
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+
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+ if (!ucode_size || !initrd_start)
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+ return;
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+
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+ ucode = (void *)(initrd_start + ucode_offset);
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+ if (load_microcode_amd(0, ucode, ucode_size) != UCODE_OK)
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+ return;
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+ ucode_loaded = true;
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+ }
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+
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+ apply_microcode_amd(cpu);
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+}
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+#endif
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+
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+int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_amd(void)
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+{
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+ enum ucode_state ret;
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+ void *ucode;
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+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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+ unsigned int bsp = boot_cpu_data.cpu_index;
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+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + bsp;
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+
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+ if (!uci->cpu_sig.sig)
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+ smp_call_function_single(bsp, collect_cpu_sig_on_bsp, NULL, 1);
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+#endif
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+ if (ucode_new_rev)
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+ pr_info("microcode: updated early to new patch_level=0x%08x\n",
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+ ucode_new_rev);
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+
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+ if (ucode_loaded || !ucode_size || !initrd_start)
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ ucode = (void *)(initrd_start + ucode_offset);
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+ ret = load_microcode_amd(0, ucode, ucode_size);
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+ if (ret != UCODE_OK)
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+ return -EINVAL;
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+
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+ ucode_loaded = true;
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+ return 0;
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+}
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