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+/*
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+ * This file contains driver for the Cadence Triple Timer Counter Rev 06
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Xilinx
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+ *
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+ * based on arch/mips/kernel/time.c timer driver
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+ *
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+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
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+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
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+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <linux/clk.h>
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+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
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+#include <linux/of_address.h>
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+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
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+#include <linux/slab.h>
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+#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
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+
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+/*
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+ * This driver configures the 2 16-bit count-up timers as follows:
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+ *
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+ * T1: Timer 1, clocksource for generic timekeeping
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+ * T2: Timer 2, clockevent source for hrtimers
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+ * T3: Timer 3, <unused>
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+ *
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+ * The input frequency to the timer module for emulation is 2.5MHz which is
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+ * common to all the timer channels (T1, T2, and T3). With a pre-scaler of 32,
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+ * the timers are clocked at 78.125KHz (12.8 us resolution).
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+
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+ * The input frequency to the timer module in silicon is configurable and
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+ * obtained from device tree. The pre-scaler of 32 is used.
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+ */
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+
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+/*
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+ * Timer Register Offset Definitions of Timer 1, Increment base address by 4
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+ * and use same offsets for Timer 2
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+ */
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+#define TTC_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET 0x00 /* Clock Control Reg, RW */
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+#define TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET 0x0C /* Counter Control Reg, RW */
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+#define TTC_COUNT_VAL_OFFSET 0x18 /* Counter Value Reg, RO */
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+#define TTC_INTR_VAL_OFFSET 0x24 /* Interval Count Reg, RW */
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+#define TTC_ISR_OFFSET 0x54 /* Interrupt Status Reg, RO */
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+#define TTC_IER_OFFSET 0x60 /* Interrupt Enable Reg, RW */
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+
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+#define TTC_CNT_CNTRL_DISABLE_MASK 0x1
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+
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+/*
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+ * Setup the timers to use pre-scaling, using a fixed value for now that will
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+ * work across most input frequency, but it may need to be more dynamic
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+ */
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+#define PRESCALE_EXPONENT 11 /* 2 ^ PRESCALE_EXPONENT = PRESCALE */
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+#define PRESCALE 2048 /* The exponent must match this */
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+#define CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE ((PRESCALE_EXPONENT - 1) << 1)
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+#define CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE_EN 1
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+#define CNT_CNTRL_RESET (1 << 4)
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+
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+/**
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+ * struct ttc_timer - This definition defines local timer structure
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+ *
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+ * @base_addr: Base address of timer
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+ * @clk: Associated clock source
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+ * @clk_rate_change_nb Notifier block for clock rate changes
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+ */
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+struct ttc_timer {
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+ void __iomem *base_addr;
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+ struct clk *clk;
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+ struct notifier_block clk_rate_change_nb;
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+};
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+
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+#define to_ttc_timer(x) \
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+ container_of(x, struct ttc_timer, clk_rate_change_nb)
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+
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+struct ttc_timer_clocksource {
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+ struct ttc_timer ttc;
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+ struct clocksource cs;
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+};
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+
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+#define to_ttc_timer_clksrc(x) \
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+ container_of(x, struct ttc_timer_clocksource, cs)
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+
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+struct ttc_timer_clockevent {
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+ struct ttc_timer ttc;
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+ struct clock_event_device ce;
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+};
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+
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+#define to_ttc_timer_clkevent(x) \
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+ container_of(x, struct ttc_timer_clockevent, ce)
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+
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+/**
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+ * ttc_set_interval - Set the timer interval value
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+ *
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+ * @timer: Pointer to the timer instance
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+ * @cycles: Timer interval ticks
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+ **/
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+static void ttc_set_interval(struct ttc_timer *timer,
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+ unsigned long cycles)
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+{
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+ u32 ctrl_reg;
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+
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+ /* Disable the counter, set the counter value and re-enable counter */
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+ ctrl_reg = __raw_readl(timer->base_addr + TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+ ctrl_reg |= TTC_CNT_CNTRL_DISABLE_MASK;
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+ __raw_writel(ctrl_reg, timer->base_addr + TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+
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+ __raw_writel(cycles, timer->base_addr + TTC_INTR_VAL_OFFSET);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Reset the counter (0x10) so that it starts from 0, one-shot
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+ * mode makes this needed for timing to be right.
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+ */
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+ ctrl_reg |= CNT_CNTRL_RESET;
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+ ctrl_reg &= ~TTC_CNT_CNTRL_DISABLE_MASK;
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+ __raw_writel(ctrl_reg, timer->base_addr + TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * ttc_clock_event_interrupt - Clock event timer interrupt handler
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+ *
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+ * @irq: IRQ number of the Timer
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+ * @dev_id: void pointer to the ttc_timer instance
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+ *
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+ * returns: Always IRQ_HANDLED - success
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+ **/
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+static irqreturn_t ttc_clock_event_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
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+{
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+ struct ttc_timer_clockevent *ttce = dev_id;
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+ struct ttc_timer *timer = &ttce->ttc;
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+
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+ /* Acknowledge the interrupt and call event handler */
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+ __raw_readl(timer->base_addr + TTC_ISR_OFFSET);
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+
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+ ttce->ce.event_handler(&ttce->ce);
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+
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+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * __ttc_clocksource_read - Reads the timer counter register
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+ *
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+ * returns: Current timer counter register value
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+ **/
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+static cycle_t __ttc_clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs)
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+{
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+ struct ttc_timer *timer = &to_ttc_timer_clksrc(cs)->ttc;
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+
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+ return (cycle_t)__raw_readl(timer->base_addr +
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+ TTC_COUNT_VAL_OFFSET);
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * ttc_set_next_event - Sets the time interval for next event
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+ *
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+ * @cycles: Timer interval ticks
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+ * @evt: Address of clock event instance
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+ *
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+ * returns: Always 0 - success
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+ **/
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+static int ttc_set_next_event(unsigned long cycles,
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+ struct clock_event_device *evt)
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+{
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+ struct ttc_timer_clockevent *ttce = to_ttc_timer_clkevent(evt);
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+ struct ttc_timer *timer = &ttce->ttc;
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+
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+ ttc_set_interval(timer, cycles);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * ttc_set_mode - Sets the mode of timer
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+ *
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+ * @mode: Mode to be set
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+ * @evt: Address of clock event instance
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+ **/
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+static void ttc_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode,
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+ struct clock_event_device *evt)
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+{
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+ struct ttc_timer_clockevent *ttce = to_ttc_timer_clkevent(evt);
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+ struct ttc_timer *timer = &ttce->ttc;
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+ u32 ctrl_reg;
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+
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+ switch (mode) {
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+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
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+ ttc_set_interval(timer,
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+ DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk_get_rate(ttce->ttc.clk),
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+ PRESCALE * HZ));
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+ break;
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+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
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+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
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+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
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+ ctrl_reg = __raw_readl(timer->base_addr +
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+ TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+ ctrl_reg |= TTC_CNT_CNTRL_DISABLE_MASK;
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+ __raw_writel(ctrl_reg,
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+ timer->base_addr + TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+ break;
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+ case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
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+ ctrl_reg = __raw_readl(timer->base_addr +
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+ TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+ ctrl_reg &= ~TTC_CNT_CNTRL_DISABLE_MASK;
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+ __raw_writel(ctrl_reg,
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+ timer->base_addr + TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static int ttc_rate_change_clocksource_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
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+ unsigned long event, void *data)
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+{
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+ struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
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+ struct ttc_timer *ttc = to_ttc_timer(nb);
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+ struct ttc_timer_clocksource *ttccs = container_of(ttc,
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+ struct ttc_timer_clocksource, ttc);
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+
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+ switch (event) {
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+ case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
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+ /*
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+ * Do whatever is necessary to maintain a proper time base
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+ *
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+ * I cannot find a way to adjust the currently used clocksource
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+ * to the new frequency. __clocksource_updatefreq_hz() sounds
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+ * good, but does not work. Not sure what's that missing.
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+ *
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+ * This approach works, but triggers two clocksource switches.
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+ * The first after unregister to clocksource jiffies. And
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+ * another one after the register to the newly registered timer.
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+ *
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+ * Alternatively we could 'waste' another HW timer to ping pong
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+ * between clock sources. That would also use one register and
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+ * one unregister call, but only trigger one clocksource switch
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+ * for the cost of another HW timer used by the OS.
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+ */
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+ clocksource_unregister(&ttccs->cs);
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+ clocksource_register_hz(&ttccs->cs,
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+ ndata->new_rate / PRESCALE);
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+ /* fall through */
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+ case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
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+ case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
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+ default:
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+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static void __init ttc_setup_clocksource(struct clk *clk, void __iomem *base)
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+{
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+ struct ttc_timer_clocksource *ttccs;
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+ int err;
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+
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+ ttccs = kzalloc(sizeof(*ttccs), GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (WARN_ON(!ttccs))
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+ return;
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+
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+ ttccs->ttc.clk = clk;
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+
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+ err = clk_prepare_enable(ttccs->ttc.clk);
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+ if (WARN_ON(err)) {
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+ kfree(ttccs);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ ttccs->ttc.clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
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+ ttc_rate_change_clocksource_cb;
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+ ttccs->ttc.clk_rate_change_nb.next = NULL;
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+ if (clk_notifier_register(ttccs->ttc.clk,
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+ &ttccs->ttc.clk_rate_change_nb))
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+ pr_warn("Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
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+
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+ ttccs->ttc.base_addr = base;
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+ ttccs->cs.name = "ttc_clocksource";
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+ ttccs->cs.rating = 200;
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+ ttccs->cs.read = __ttc_clocksource_read;
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+ ttccs->cs.mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(16);
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+ ttccs->cs.flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Setup the clock source counter to be an incrementing counter
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+ * with no interrupt and it rolls over at 0xFFFF. Pre-scale
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+ * it by 32 also. Let it start running now.
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+ */
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+ __raw_writel(0x0, ttccs->ttc.base_addr + TTC_IER_OFFSET);
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+ __raw_writel(CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE | CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE_EN,
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+ ttccs->ttc.base_addr + TTC_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+ __raw_writel(CNT_CNTRL_RESET,
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+ ttccs->ttc.base_addr + TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+
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+ err = clocksource_register_hz(&ttccs->cs,
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+ clk_get_rate(ttccs->ttc.clk) / PRESCALE);
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+ if (WARN_ON(err)) {
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+ kfree(ttccs);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static int ttc_rate_change_clockevent_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
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+ unsigned long event, void *data)
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+{
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+ struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
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+ struct ttc_timer *ttc = to_ttc_timer(nb);
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+ struct ttc_timer_clockevent *ttcce = container_of(ttc,
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+ struct ttc_timer_clockevent, ttc);
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+
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+ switch (event) {
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+ case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
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+ {
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+ unsigned long flags;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * clockevents_update_freq should be called with IRQ disabled on
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+ * the CPU the timer provides events for. The timer we use is
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+ * common to both CPUs, not sure if we need to run on both
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+ * cores.
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+ */
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+ local_irq_save(flags);
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+ clockevents_update_freq(&ttcce->ce,
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+ ndata->new_rate / PRESCALE);
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+ local_irq_restore(flags);
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+
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+ /* fall through */
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+ }
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+ case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
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+ case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
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+ default:
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+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static void __init ttc_setup_clockevent(struct clk *clk,
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+ void __iomem *base, u32 irq)
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+{
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+ struct ttc_timer_clockevent *ttcce;
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+ int err;
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+
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+ ttcce = kzalloc(sizeof(*ttcce), GFP_KERNEL);
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+ if (WARN_ON(!ttcce))
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+ return;
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+
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+ ttcce->ttc.clk = clk;
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+
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+ err = clk_prepare_enable(ttcce->ttc.clk);
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+ if (WARN_ON(err)) {
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+ kfree(ttcce);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ ttcce->ttc.clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
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+ ttc_rate_change_clockevent_cb;
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+ ttcce->ttc.clk_rate_change_nb.next = NULL;
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+ if (clk_notifier_register(ttcce->ttc.clk,
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+ &ttcce->ttc.clk_rate_change_nb))
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+ pr_warn("Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
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+
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+ ttcce->ttc.base_addr = base;
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+ ttcce->ce.name = "ttc_clockevent";
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+ ttcce->ce.features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT;
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+ ttcce->ce.set_next_event = ttc_set_next_event;
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+ ttcce->ce.set_mode = ttc_set_mode;
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+ ttcce->ce.rating = 200;
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+ ttcce->ce.irq = irq;
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+ ttcce->ce.cpumask = cpu_possible_mask;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Setup the clock event timer to be an interval timer which
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+ * is prescaled by 32 using the interval interrupt. Leave it
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+ * disabled for now.
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+ */
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+ __raw_writel(0x23, ttcce->ttc.base_addr + TTC_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+ __raw_writel(CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE | CLK_CNTRL_PRESCALE_EN,
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+ ttcce->ttc.base_addr + TTC_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET);
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+ __raw_writel(0x1, ttcce->ttc.base_addr + TTC_IER_OFFSET);
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+
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+ err = request_irq(irq, ttc_clock_event_interrupt,
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+ IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TIMER,
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+ ttcce->ce.name, ttcce);
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+ if (WARN_ON(err)) {
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+ kfree(ttcce);
|
|
|
+ return;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ clockevents_config_and_register(&ttcce->ce,
|
|
|
+ clk_get_rate(ttcce->ttc.clk) / PRESCALE, 1, 0xfffe);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+/**
|
|
|
+ * ttc_timer_init - Initialize the timer
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
+ * Initializes the timer hardware and register the clock source and clock event
|
|
|
+ * timers with Linux kernal timer framework
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+static void __init ttc_timer_init(struct device_node *timer)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ unsigned int irq;
|
|
|
+ void __iomem *timer_baseaddr;
|
|
|
+ struct clk *clk;
|
|
|
+ static int initialized;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (initialized)
|
|
|
+ return;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ initialized = 1;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
+ * Get the 1st Triple Timer Counter (TTC) block from the device tree
|
|
|
+ * and use it. Note that the event timer uses the interrupt and it's the
|
|
|
+ * 2nd TTC hence the irq_of_parse_and_map(,1)
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+ timer_baseaddr = of_iomap(timer, 0);
|
|
|
+ if (!timer_baseaddr) {
|
|
|
+ pr_err("ERROR: invalid timer base address\n");
|
|
|
+ BUG();
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(timer, 1);
|
|
|
+ if (irq <= 0) {
|
|
|
+ pr_err("ERROR: invalid interrupt number\n");
|
|
|
+ BUG();
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ clk = of_clk_get_by_name(timer, "cpu_1x");
|
|
|
+ if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
|
|
|
+ pr_err("ERROR: timer input clock not found\n");
|
|
|
+ BUG();
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ttc_setup_clocksource(clk, timer_baseaddr);
|
|
|
+ ttc_setup_clockevent(clk, timer_baseaddr + 4, irq);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ pr_info("%s #0 at %p, irq=%d\n", timer->name, timer_baseaddr, irq);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(ttc, "cdns,ttc", ttc_timer_init);
|