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@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ C. Boot options
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The angle can be changed anytime afterwards by 'echoing' the same
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numbers to any one of the 2 attributes found in
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- /sys/class/graphics/fb{x}
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+ /sys/class/graphics/fbcon
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- con_rotate - rotate the display of the active console
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- con_rotate_all - rotate the display of all consoles
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+ rotate - rotate the display of the active console
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+ rotate_all - rotate the display of all consoles
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Console rotation will only become available if Console Rotation
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Support is compiled in your kernel.
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@@ -148,5 +148,101 @@ C. Boot options
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Actually, the underlying fb driver is totally ignorant of console
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rotation.
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----
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+C. Attaching, Detaching and Unloading
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+
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+It's possible to detach/attach the framebuffer console from the vt layer by
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+echoing anything to the following sysfs attributes found
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+/sys/class/graphics/fbcon.
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+
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+ attach - attach framebuffer console to vt layer
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+ detach - detach framebuffer console to vt layer
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+
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+If fbcon is detached from the vt layer, your boot console driver (which is
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+usually VGA text mode) will take over. A few drivers (rivafb and i810fb) will
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+restore VGA text mode for you. With the rest, before detaching fbcon, you
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+must take a few additional steps to make sure that your VGA text mode is
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+restored properly. The following is one of the several methods that you can do:
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+
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+1. Download or install vbetool. This utility is included with most
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+ distributions nowadays, and is usually part of the suspend/resume tool.
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+
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+2. In your kernel configuration, ensure that CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE is set
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+ to 'y' or 'm'. Enable one or more of your favorite framebuffer drivers.
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+
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+3. Boot into text mode and as root run:
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+
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+ vbetool vbestate save > <vga state file>
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+
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+ The above command saves the register contents of your graphics
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+ hardware to <vga state file>. You need to do this step only once as
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+ the state file can be reused.
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+
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+4. If fbcon is compiled as a module, load fbcon by doing:
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+
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+ modprobe fbcon
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+
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+5. Now to detach fbcon:
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+
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+ vbetool vbestate restore < <vga state file> && \
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+ echo 1 > /sys/class/graphics/fbcon/detach
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+
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+6. That's it, you're back to VGA mode. And if you compiled your drivers as
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+ modules, you can unload them at will. So if you want to change your driver
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+ from xxxfb to yyyfb, you can do this:
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+
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+ detach fbcon
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+ rmmod xxxfb
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+ modprobe yyyfb
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+
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+ Of course, con2fbmap can do the same thing but will not work if xxxfb
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+ and yyyfb are not compatible (ie, cannot be loaded at the same time).
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+
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+7. To reattach fbcon:
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+
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+ echo 1 > /sys/class/graphics/fbcon/attach
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+
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+8. Once the framebuffer console is detached, and if it is compiled as a module,
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+the module can be unloaded with 'rmmod fbcon'. This feature is great for
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+developers.
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+
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+Notes for vesafb users:
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+=======================
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+
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+Unfortunately, if your bootline includes a vga=xxx parameter that sets the
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+hardware in graphics mode, such as when loading vesafb, vgacon will not load.
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+Instead, vgacon will replace the default boot console with dummycon, and you
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+won't get any display after detaching fbcon. Your machine is still alive, so
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+you can reattach vesafb. However, to reattach vesafb, you need to do one of
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+the following:
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+
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+Variation 1:
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+
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+ a. Before detaching fbcon, do
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+
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+ vbetool vbemode save > <vesa state file> # do once for each vesafb mode,
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+ # the file can be reused
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+
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+ b. Detach fbcon as in step 5.
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+
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+ c. Attach fbcon
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+
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+ vbetool vbestate restore < <vesa state file> && \
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+ echo 1 > /sys/class/graphics/fbcon/attach
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+
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+Variation 2:
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+
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+ a. Before detaching fbcon, do:
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+
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+ vbetool vbemode get
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+
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+ b. Take note of the mode number
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+
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+ b. Detach fbcon as in step 5.
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+
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+ c. Attach fbcon:
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+
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+ vbetool vbemode set <mode number> && \
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+ echo 1 > /sys/class/graphics/fbcon/attach
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+
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+--
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Antonino Daplas <adaplas@pol.net>
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