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@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
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+/*
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+ * "splice": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands.
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+ *
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+ * This is the "extended pipe" functionality, where a pipe is used as
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+ * an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel
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+ * buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other.
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+ *
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+ * The traditional unix read/write is extended with a "splice()" operation
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+ * that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer.
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+ *
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+ * Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by
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+ * Jens to support splicing to files and fixing the initial implementation
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+ * bugs.
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
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+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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+ *
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+ */
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+#include <linux/fs.h>
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+#include <linux/file.h>
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+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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+#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
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+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
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+
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+/*
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+ * Passed to the actors
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+ */
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+struct splice_desc {
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+ unsigned int len, total_len; /* current and remaining length */
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+ unsigned int flags; /* splice flags */
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+ struct file *file; /* file to read/write */
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+ loff_t pos; /* file position */
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+};
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+
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+static void page_cache_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
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+ struct pipe_buffer *buf)
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+{
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+ page_cache_release(buf->page);
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+ buf->page = NULL;
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+}
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+
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+static void *page_cache_pipe_buf_map(struct file *file,
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+ struct pipe_inode_info *info,
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+ struct pipe_buffer *buf)
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+{
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+ struct page *page = buf->page;
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+
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+ lock_page(page);
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+
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+ if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
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+ unlock_page(page);
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+ return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!page->mapping) {
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+ unlock_page(page);
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+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
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+ }
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+
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+ return kmap(buf->page);
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+}
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+
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+static void page_cache_pipe_buf_unmap(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
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+ struct pipe_buffer *buf)
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+{
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+ unlock_page(buf->page);
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+ kunmap(buf->page);
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+}
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+
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+static struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = {
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+ .can_merge = 0,
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+ .map = page_cache_pipe_buf_map,
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+ .unmap = page_cache_pipe_buf_unmap,
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+ .release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release,
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+};
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+
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+static ssize_t move_to_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct page **pages,
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+ int nr_pages, unsigned long offset,
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+ unsigned long len)
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+{
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+ struct pipe_inode_info *info;
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+ int ret, do_wakeup, i;
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+
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+ ret = 0;
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+ do_wakeup = 0;
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+ i = 0;
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+
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+ mutex_lock(PIPE_MUTEX(*inode));
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+
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+ info = inode->i_pipe;
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+ for (;;) {
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+ int bufs;
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+
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+ if (!PIPE_READERS(*inode)) {
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+ send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
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+ if (!ret)
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+ ret = -EPIPE;
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ bufs = info->nrbufs;
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+ if (bufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) {
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+ int newbuf = (info->curbuf + bufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
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+ struct pipe_buffer *buf = info->bufs + newbuf;
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+ struct page *page = pages[i++];
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+ unsigned long this_len;
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+
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+ this_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
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+ if (this_len > len)
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+ this_len = len;
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+
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+ buf->page = page;
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+ buf->offset = offset;
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+ buf->len = this_len;
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+ buf->ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops;
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+ info->nrbufs = ++bufs;
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+ do_wakeup = 1;
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+
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+ ret += this_len;
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+ len -= this_len;
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+ offset = 0;
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+ if (!--nr_pages)
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+ break;
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+ if (!len)
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+ break;
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+ if (bufs < PIPE_BUFFERS)
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+ continue;
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+
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
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+ if (!ret)
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+ ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (do_wakeup) {
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+ wake_up_interruptible_sync(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
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+ kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode), SIGIO,
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+ POLL_IN);
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+ do_wakeup = 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)++;
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+ pipe_wait(inode);
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+ PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)--;
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+ }
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+
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+ mutex_unlock(PIPE_MUTEX(*inode));
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+
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+ if (do_wakeup) {
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+ wake_up_interruptible(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
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+ kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_READERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_IN);
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+ }
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+
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+ while (i < nr_pages)
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+ page_cache_release(pages[i++]);
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+static int __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe,
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+ size_t len)
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+{
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+ struct address_space *mapping = in->f_mapping;
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+ unsigned int offset, nr_pages;
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+ struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS], *shadow[PIPE_BUFFERS];
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+ struct page *page;
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+ pgoff_t index, pidx;
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+ int i, j;
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+
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+ index = in->f_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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+ offset = in->f_pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
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+ nr_pages = (len + offset + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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+
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+ if (nr_pages > PIPE_BUFFERS)
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+ nr_pages = PIPE_BUFFERS;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * initiate read-ahead on this page range
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+ */
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+ do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, in, index, nr_pages);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Get as many pages from the page cache as possible..
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+ * Start IO on the page cache entries we create (we
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+ * can assume that any pre-existing ones we find have
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+ * already had IO started on them).
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+ */
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+ i = find_get_pages(mapping, index, nr_pages, pages);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * common case - we found all pages and they are contiguous,
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+ * kick them off
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+ */
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+ if (i && (pages[i - 1]->index == index + i - 1))
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+ goto splice_them;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * fill shadow[] with pages at the right locations, so we only
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+ * have to fill holes
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+ */
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+ memset(shadow, 0, i * sizeof(struct page *));
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+ for (j = 0, pidx = index; j < i; pidx++, j++)
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+ shadow[pages[j]->index - pidx] = pages[j];
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+
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+ /*
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+ * now fill in the holes
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+ */
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+ for (i = 0, pidx = index; i < nr_pages; pidx++, i++) {
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+ int error;
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+
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+ if (shadow[i])
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+ continue;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * no page there, look one up / create it
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+ */
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+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, pidx,
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+ mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
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+ if (!page)
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+ break;
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+
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+ if (PageUptodate(page))
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+ unlock_page(page);
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+ else {
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+ error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page);
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+
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+ if (unlikely(error)) {
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+ page_cache_release(page);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ shadow[i] = page;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!i) {
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+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
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+ if (shadow[i])
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+ page_cache_release(shadow[i]);
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+ }
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ memcpy(pages, shadow, i * sizeof(struct page *));
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Now we splice them into the pipe..
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+ */
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+splice_them:
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+ return move_to_pipe(pipe, pages, i, offset, len);
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+}
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+
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+ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe,
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+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
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+{
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+ ssize_t spliced;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ ret = 0;
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+ spliced = 0;
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+ while (len) {
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+ ret = __generic_file_splice_read(in, pipe, len);
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+
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+ if (ret <= 0)
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+ break;
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+
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+ in->f_pos += ret;
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+ len -= ret;
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+ spliced += ret;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (spliced)
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+ return spliced;
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+
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * Send 'len' bytes to socket from 'file' at position 'pos' using sendpage().
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+ */
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+static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *info,
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+ struct pipe_buffer *buf, struct splice_desc *sd)
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+{
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+ struct file *file = sd->file;
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+ loff_t pos = sd->pos;
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+ unsigned int offset;
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+ ssize_t ret;
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+ void *ptr;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * sub-optimal, but we are limited by the pipe ->map. we don't
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+ * need a kmap'ed buffer here, we just want to make sure we
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+ * have the page pinned if the pipe page originates from the
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+ * page cache
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+ */
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+ ptr = buf->ops->map(file, info, buf);
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+ if (IS_ERR(ptr))
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+ return PTR_ERR(ptr);
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+
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+ offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
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+
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+ ret = file->f_op->sendpage(file, buf->page, offset, sd->len, &pos,
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+ sd->len < sd->total_len);
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+
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+ buf->ops->unmap(info, buf);
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+ if (ret == sd->len)
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+ return 0;
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+
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+ return -EIO;
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+}
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+
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+/*
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+ * This is a little more tricky than the file -> pipe splicing. There are
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+ * basically three cases:
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+ *
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+ * - Destination page already exists in the address space and there
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+ * are users of it. For that case we have no other option that
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+ * copying the data. Tough luck.
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+ * - Destination page already exists in the address space, but there
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+ * are no users of it. Make sure it's uptodate, then drop it. Fall
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+ * through to last case.
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+ * - Destination page does not exist, we can add the pipe page to
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+ * the page cache and avoid the copy.
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+ *
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+ * For now we just do the slower thing and always copy pages over, it's
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+ * easier than migrating pages from the pipe to the target file. For the
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+ * case of doing file | file splicing, the migrate approach had some LRU
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+ * nastiness...
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+ */
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+static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
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+ struct splice_desc *sd)
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+{
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+ struct file *file = sd->file;
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+ struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
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+ unsigned int offset;
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+ struct page *page;
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+ char *src, *dst;
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+ pgoff_t index;
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+ int ret;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * after this, page will be locked and unmapped
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+ */
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+ src = buf->ops->map(file, info, buf);
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+ if (IS_ERR(src))
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+ return PTR_ERR(src);
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+
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+ index = sd->pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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+ offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
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+
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+find_page:
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+ ret = -ENOMEM;
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+ page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
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+ if (!page)
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+ goto out;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * If the page is uptodate, it is also locked. If it isn't
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+ * uptodate, we can mark it uptodate if we are filling the
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+ * full page. Otherwise we need to read it in first...
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+ */
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+ if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
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+ if (sd->len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
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+ ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(file, page);
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+ if (unlikely(ret))
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+ goto out;
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+
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+ lock_page(page);
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+
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+ if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
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+ /*
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+ * page got invalidated, repeat
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+ */
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+ if (!page->mapping) {
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+ unlock_page(page);
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+ page_cache_release(page);
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+ goto find_page;
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+ }
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+ ret = -EIO;
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+ goto out;
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ WARN_ON(!PageLocked(page));
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+ SetPageUptodate(page);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(file, page, 0, sd->len);
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+ if (ret)
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+ goto out;
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+
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+ dst = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
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+ memcpy(dst + offset, src + buf->offset, sd->len);
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+ flush_dcache_page(page);
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+ kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER0);
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+
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+ ret = mapping->a_ops->commit_write(file, page, 0, sd->len);
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ goto out;
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+
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+ set_page_dirty(page);
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+ ret = write_one_page(page, 0);
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+out:
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+ if (ret < 0)
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+ unlock_page(page);
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+ page_cache_release(page);
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+ buf->ops->unmap(info, buf);
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+ return ret;
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+}
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+
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+typedef int (splice_actor)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_buffer *,
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+ struct splice_desc *);
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+
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+static ssize_t move_from_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *out,
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+ size_t len, unsigned int flags,
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+ splice_actor *actor)
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+{
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+ struct pipe_inode_info *info;
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+ int ret, do_wakeup, err;
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+ struct splice_desc sd;
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+
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+ ret = 0;
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+ do_wakeup = 0;
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+
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+ sd.total_len = len;
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+ sd.flags = flags;
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+ sd.file = out;
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+ sd.pos = out->f_pos;
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+
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+ mutex_lock(PIPE_MUTEX(*inode));
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+
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+ info = inode->i_pipe;
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+ for (;;) {
|
|
|
+ int bufs = info->nrbufs;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (bufs) {
|
|
|
+ int curbuf = info->curbuf;
|
|
|
+ struct pipe_buffer *buf = info->bufs + curbuf;
|
|
|
+ struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ sd.len = buf->len;
|
|
|
+ if (sd.len > sd.total_len)
|
|
|
+ sd.len = sd.total_len;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ err = actor(info, buf, &sd);
|
|
|
+ if (err) {
|
|
|
+ if (!ret && err != -ENODATA)
|
|
|
+ ret = err;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ ret += sd.len;
|
|
|
+ buf->offset += sd.len;
|
|
|
+ buf->len -= sd.len;
|
|
|
+ if (!buf->len) {
|
|
|
+ buf->ops = NULL;
|
|
|
+ ops->release(info, buf);
|
|
|
+ curbuf = (curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1);
|
|
|
+ info->curbuf = curbuf;
|
|
|
+ info->nrbufs = --bufs;
|
|
|
+ do_wakeup = 1;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ sd.pos += sd.len;
|
|
|
+ sd.total_len -= sd.len;
|
|
|
+ if (!sd.total_len)
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (bufs)
|
|
|
+ continue;
|
|
|
+ if (!PIPE_WRITERS(*inode))
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
+ if (!PIPE_WAITING_WRITERS(*inode)) {
|
|
|
+ if (ret)
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
|
|
|
+ if (!ret)
|
|
|
+ ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (do_wakeup) {
|
|
|
+ wake_up_interruptible_sync(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
|
|
|
+ kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode),SIGIO,POLL_OUT);
|
|
|
+ do_wakeup = 0;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ pipe_wait(inode);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ mutex_unlock(PIPE_MUTEX(*inode));
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (do_wakeup) {
|
|
|
+ wake_up_interruptible(PIPE_WAIT(*inode));
|
|
|
+ kill_fasync(PIPE_FASYNC_WRITERS(*inode), SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ mutex_lock(&out->f_mapping->host->i_mutex);
|
|
|
+ out->f_pos = sd.pos;
|
|
|
+ mutex_unlock(&out->f_mapping->host->i_mutex);
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct inode *inode, struct file *out,
|
|
|
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ return move_from_pipe(inode, out, len, flags, pipe_to_file);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct inode *inode, struct file *out,
|
|
|
+ size_t len, unsigned int flags)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ return move_from_pipe(inode, out, len, flags, pipe_to_sendpage);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static long do_splice_from(struct inode *pipe, struct file *out, size_t len,
|
|
|
+ unsigned int flags)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ loff_t pos;
|
|
|
+ int ret;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (!out->f_op || !out->f_op->splice_write)
|
|
|
+ return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
|
|
|
+ return -EBADF;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ pos = out->f_pos;
|
|
|
+ ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out, &pos, len);
|
|
|
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return out->f_op->splice_write(pipe, out, len, flags);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, struct inode *pipe, size_t len,
|
|
|
+ unsigned int flags)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ loff_t pos, isize, left;
|
|
|
+ int ret;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (!in->f_op || !in->f_op->splice_read)
|
|
|
+ return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
|
|
|
+ return -EBADF;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ pos = in->f_pos;
|
|
|
+ ret = rw_verify_area(READ, in, &pos, len);
|
|
|
+ if (unlikely(ret < 0))
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ isize = i_size_read(in->f_mapping->host);
|
|
|
+ if (unlikely(in->f_pos >= isize))
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ left = isize - in->f_pos;
|
|
|
+ if (left < len)
|
|
|
+ len = left;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return in->f_op->splice_read(in, pipe, len, flags);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+static long do_splice(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len,
|
|
|
+ unsigned int flags)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ struct inode *pipe;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ pipe = in->f_dentry->d_inode;
|
|
|
+ if (pipe->i_pipe)
|
|
|
+ return do_splice_from(pipe, out, len, flags);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ pipe = out->f_dentry->d_inode;
|
|
|
+ if (pipe->i_pipe)
|
|
|
+ return do_splice_to(in, pipe, len, flags);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ long error;
|
|
|
+ struct file *in, *out;
|
|
|
+ int fput_in, fput_out;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (unlikely(!len))
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ error = -EBADF;
|
|
|
+ in = fget_light(fdin, &fput_in);
|
|
|
+ if (in) {
|
|
|
+ if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
|
|
|
+ out = fget_light(fdout, &fput_out);
|
|
|
+ if (out) {
|
|
|
+ if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
|
|
|
+ error = do_splice(in, out, len, flags);
|
|
|
+ fput_light(out, fput_out);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ fput_light(in, fput_in);
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return error;
|
|
|
+}
|