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  1. /*
  2. * armboot - Startup Code for ARM1176 CPU-core
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2007 Samsung Electronics
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 2008
  7. * Guennadi Liakhovetki, DENX Software Engineering, <lg@denx.de>
  8. *
  9. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  10. * project.
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  14. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  15. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  16. *
  17. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  18. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  19. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  20. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  21. *
  22. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  23. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  24. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  25. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  26. *
  27. * 2007-09-21 - Restructured codes by jsgood (jsgood.yang@samsung.com)
  28. * 2007-09-21 - Added MoviNAND and OneNAND boot codes by
  29. * jsgood (jsgood.yang@samsung.com)
  30. * Base codes by scsuh (sc.suh)
  31. */
  32. #include <asm-offsets.h>
  33. #include <config.h>
  34. #include <version.h>
  35. #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE
  36. #define CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE CONFIG_SYS_UBOOT_BASE
  37. #endif
  38. /*
  39. *************************************************************************
  40. *
  41. * Jump vector table as in table 3.1 in [1]
  42. *
  43. *************************************************************************
  44. */
  45. .globl _start
  46. _start: b reset
  47. #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  48. ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
  49. ldr pc, _software_interrupt
  50. ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
  51. ldr pc, _data_abort
  52. ldr pc, _not_used
  53. ldr pc, _irq
  54. ldr pc, _fiq
  55. _undefined_instruction:
  56. .word undefined_instruction
  57. _software_interrupt:
  58. .word software_interrupt
  59. _prefetch_abort:
  60. .word prefetch_abort
  61. _data_abort:
  62. .word data_abort
  63. _not_used:
  64. .word not_used
  65. _irq:
  66. .word irq
  67. _fiq:
  68. .word fiq
  69. _pad:
  70. .word 0x12345678 /* now 16*4=64 */
  71. #else
  72. . = _start + 64
  73. #endif
  74. .global _end_vect
  75. _end_vect:
  76. .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
  77. /*
  78. *************************************************************************
  79. *
  80. * Startup Code (reset vector)
  81. *
  82. * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
  83. * setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
  84. * relocate armboot to ram
  85. * setup stack
  86. *
  87. *************************************************************************
  88. */
  89. .globl _TEXT_BASE
  90. _TEXT_BASE:
  91. #if defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE)
  92. .word CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE
  93. #else
  94. .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
  95. #endif
  96. /*
  97. * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
  98. * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
  99. * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
  100. * them null.
  101. */
  102. .globl _bss_start_ofs
  103. _bss_start_ofs:
  104. .word __bss_start - _start
  105. .globl _bss_end_ofs
  106. _bss_end_ofs:
  107. .word __bss_end - _start
  108. .globl _end_ofs
  109. _end_ofs:
  110. .word _end - _start
  111. /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
  112. .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
  113. IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
  114. .word 0x0badc0de
  115. /*
  116. * the actual reset code
  117. */
  118. reset:
  119. /*
  120. * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
  121. */
  122. mrs r0, cpsr
  123. bic r0, r0, #0x3f
  124. orr r0, r0, #0xd3
  125. msr cpsr, r0
  126. /*
  127. *************************************************************************
  128. *
  129. * CPU_init_critical registers
  130. *
  131. * setup important registers
  132. * setup memory timing
  133. *
  134. *************************************************************************
  135. */
  136. /*
  137. * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
  138. * not when booting from ram!
  139. */
  140. cpu_init_crit:
  141. /*
  142. * When booting from NAND - it has definitely been a reset, so, no need
  143. * to flush caches and disable the MMU
  144. */
  145. #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  146. /*
  147. * flush v4 I/D caches
  148. */
  149. mov r0, #0
  150. mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7, 0 /* flush v3/v4 cache */
  151. mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 /* flush v4 TLB */
  152. /*
  153. * disable MMU stuff and caches
  154. */
  155. mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
  156. bic r0, r0, #0x00002300 @ clear bits 13, 9:8 (--V- --RS)
  157. bic r0, r0, #0x00000087 @ clear bits 7, 2:0 (B--- -CAM)
  158. orr r0, r0, #0x00000002 @ set bit 2 (A) Align
  159. orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ set bit 12 (I) I-Cache
  160. /* Prepare to disable the MMU */
  161. adr r2, mmu_disable_phys
  162. sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_PHY_UBOOT_BASE - CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE)
  163. b mmu_disable
  164. .align 5
  165. /* Run in a single cache-line */
  166. mmu_disable:
  167. mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
  168. nop
  169. nop
  170. mov pc, r2
  171. mmu_disable_phys:
  172. #ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_TCM
  173. /*
  174. * Disable the TCMs
  175. */
  176. mrc p15, 0, r0, c0, c0, 2 /* Return TCM details */
  177. cmp r0, #0
  178. beq skip_tcmdisable
  179. mov r1, #0
  180. mov r2, #1
  181. tst r0, r2
  182. mcrne p15, 0, r1, c9, c1, 1 /* Disable Instruction TCM if present*/
  183. tst r0, r2, LSL #16
  184. mcrne p15, 0, r1, c9, c1, 0 /* Disable Data TCM if present*/
  185. skip_tcmdisable:
  186. #endif
  187. #endif
  188. #ifdef CONFIG_PERIPORT_REMAP
  189. /* Peri port setup */
  190. ldr r0, =CONFIG_PERIPORT_BASE
  191. orr r0, r0, #CONFIG_PERIPORT_SIZE
  192. mcr p15,0,r0,c15,c2,4
  193. #endif
  194. /*
  195. * Go setup Memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
  196. */
  197. bl lowlevel_init /* go setup pll,mux,memory */
  198. bl _main
  199. /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  200. #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  201. /*
  202. * void relocate_code(addr_moni)
  203. *
  204. * This function relocates the monitor code.
  205. */
  206. .globl relocate_code
  207. relocate_code:
  208. mov r6, r0 /* save addr of destination */
  209. adr r0, _start
  210. subs r9, r6, r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */
  211. beq relocate_done /* skip relocation */
  212. mov r1, r6 /* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
  213. ldr r3, _image_copy_end_ofs
  214. add r2, r0, r3 /* r2 <- source end address */
  215. copy_loop:
  216. ldmia r0!, {r10-r11} /* copy from source address [r0] */
  217. stmia r1!, {r10-r11} /* copy to target address [r1] */
  218. cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
  219. blo copy_loop
  220. /*
  221. * fix .rel.dyn relocations
  222. */
  223. ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* r0 <- Text base */
  224. ldr r10, _dynsym_start_ofs /* r10 <- sym table ofs */
  225. add r10, r10, r0 /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
  226. ldr r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
  227. add r2, r2, r0 /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
  228. ldr r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
  229. add r3, r3, r0 /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
  230. fixloop:
  231. ldr r0, [r2] /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
  232. add r0, r0, r9 /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
  233. ldr r1, [r2, #4]
  234. and r7, r1, #0xff
  235. cmp r7, #23 /* relative fixup? */
  236. beq fixrel
  237. cmp r7, #2 /* absolute fixup? */
  238. beq fixabs
  239. /* ignore unknown type of fixup */
  240. b fixnext
  241. fixabs:
  242. /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
  243. mov r1, r1, LSR #4 /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
  244. add r1, r10, r1 /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
  245. ldr r1, [r1, #4] /* r1 <- symbol value */
  246. add r1, r1, r9 /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
  247. b fixnext
  248. fixrel:
  249. /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
  250. ldr r1, [r0]
  251. add r1, r1, r9
  252. fixnext:
  253. str r1, [r0]
  254. add r2, r2, #8 /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
  255. cmp r2, r3
  256. blo fixloop
  257. relocate_done:
  258. bx lr
  259. _image_copy_end_ofs:
  260. .word __image_copy_end - _start
  261. _rel_dyn_start_ofs:
  262. .word __rel_dyn_start - _start
  263. _rel_dyn_end_ofs:
  264. .word __rel_dyn_end - _start
  265. _dynsym_start_ofs:
  266. .word __dynsym_start - _start
  267. #endif
  268. .globl c_runtime_cpu_setup
  269. c_runtime_cpu_setup:
  270. mov pc, lr
  271. #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  272. /*
  273. *************************************************************************
  274. *
  275. * Interrupt handling
  276. *
  277. *************************************************************************
  278. */
  279. @
  280. @ IRQ stack frame.
  281. @
  282. #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
  283. #define S_OLD_R0 68
  284. #define S_PSR 64
  285. #define S_PC 60
  286. #define S_LR 56
  287. #define S_SP 52
  288. #define S_IP 48
  289. #define S_FP 44
  290. #define S_R10 40
  291. #define S_R9 36
  292. #define S_R8 32
  293. #define S_R7 28
  294. #define S_R6 24
  295. #define S_R5 20
  296. #define S_R4 16
  297. #define S_R3 12
  298. #define S_R2 8
  299. #define S_R1 4
  300. #define S_R0 0
  301. #define MODE_SVC 0x13
  302. #define I_BIT 0x80
  303. /*
  304. * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
  305. */
  306. .macro bad_save_user_regs
  307. /* carve out a frame on current user stack */
  308. sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
  309. /* Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12 */
  310. stmia sp, {r0 - r12}
  311. ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
  312. /* get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs) */
  313. ldmia r2, {r2 - r3}
  314. /* grab pointer to old stack */
  315. add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
  316. add r5, sp, #S_SP
  317. mov r1, lr
  318. /* save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr */
  319. stmia r5, {r0 - r3}
  320. /* save current stack into r0 (param register) */
  321. mov r0, sp
  322. .endm
  323. .macro get_bad_stack
  324. ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack
  325. /* save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack */
  326. str lr, [r13]
  327. /* get the spsr */
  328. mrs lr, spsr
  329. /* save spsr in position 1 of saved stack */
  330. str lr, [r13, #4]
  331. /* prepare SVC-Mode */
  332. mov r13, #MODE_SVC
  333. @ msr spsr_c, r13
  334. /* switch modes, make sure moves will execute */
  335. msr spsr, r13
  336. /* capture return pc */
  337. mov lr, pc
  338. /* jump to next instruction & switch modes. */
  339. movs pc, lr
  340. .endm
  341. .macro get_bad_stack_swi
  342. /* space on current stack for scratch reg. */
  343. sub r13, r13, #4
  344. /* save R0's value. */
  345. str r0, [r13]
  346. ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack
  347. /* save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack */
  348. str lr, [r0]
  349. /* get the spsr */
  350. mrs lr, spsr
  351. /* save spsr in position 1 of saved stack */
  352. str lr, [r0, #4]
  353. /* restore lr */
  354. ldr lr, [r0]
  355. /* restore r0 */
  356. ldr r0, [r13]
  357. /* pop stack entry */
  358. add r13, r13, #4
  359. .endm
  360. /*
  361. * exception handlers
  362. */
  363. .align 5
  364. undefined_instruction:
  365. get_bad_stack
  366. bad_save_user_regs
  367. bl do_undefined_instruction
  368. .align 5
  369. software_interrupt:
  370. get_bad_stack_swi
  371. bad_save_user_regs
  372. bl do_software_interrupt
  373. .align 5
  374. prefetch_abort:
  375. get_bad_stack
  376. bad_save_user_regs
  377. bl do_prefetch_abort
  378. .align 5
  379. data_abort:
  380. get_bad_stack
  381. bad_save_user_regs
  382. bl do_data_abort
  383. .align 5
  384. not_used:
  385. get_bad_stack
  386. bad_save_user_regs
  387. bl do_not_used
  388. .align 5
  389. irq:
  390. get_bad_stack
  391. bad_save_user_regs
  392. bl do_irq
  393. .align 5
  394. fiq:
  395. get_bad_stack
  396. bad_save_user_regs
  397. bl do_fiq
  398. #endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */