traps.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * U-boot - traps.c Routines related to interrupts and exceptions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Analog Devices Inc.
  5. *
  6. * This file is based on
  7. * No original Copyright holder listed,
  8. * Probabily original (C) Roman Zippel (assigned DJD, 1999)
  9. *
  10. * Copyright 2003 Metrowerks - for Blackfin
  11. * Copyright 2000-2001 Lineo, Inc. D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@lineo.ca>
  12. * Copyright 1999-2000 D. Jeff Dionne, <jeff@uclinux.org>
  13. *
  14. * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
  15. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  16. *
  17. * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
  18. */
  19. #include <common.h>
  20. #include <kgdb.h>
  21. #include <linux/types.h>
  22. #include <asm/traps.h>
  23. #include <asm/cplb.h>
  24. #include <asm/io.h>
  25. #include <asm/mach-common/bits/core.h>
  26. #include <asm/mach-common/bits/mpu.h>
  27. #include <asm/mach-common/bits/trace.h>
  28. #include <asm/deferred.h>
  29. #include "cpu.h"
  30. #define trace_buffer_save(x) \
  31. do { \
  32. (x) = bfin_read_TBUFCTL(); \
  33. bfin_write_TBUFCTL((x) & ~TBUFEN); \
  34. } while (0)
  35. #define trace_buffer_restore(x) \
  36. bfin_write_TBUFCTL((x))
  37. /* The purpose of this map is to provide a mapping of address<->cplb settings
  38. * rather than an exact map of what is actually addressable on the part. This
  39. * map covers all current Blackfin parts. If you try to access an address that
  40. * is in this map but not actually on the part, you won't get an exception and
  41. * reboot, you'll get an external hardware addressing error and reboot. Since
  42. * only the ends matter (you did something wrong and the board reset), the means
  43. * are largely irrelevant.
  44. */
  45. struct memory_map {
  46. uint32_t start, end;
  47. uint32_t data_flags, inst_flags;
  48. };
  49. const struct memory_map const bfin_memory_map[] = {
  50. { /* external memory */
  51. .start = 0x00000000,
  52. .end = 0x20000000,
  53. .data_flags = SDRAM_DGENERIC,
  54. .inst_flags = SDRAM_IGENERIC,
  55. },
  56. { /* async banks */
  57. .start = 0x20000000,
  58. .end = 0x30000000,
  59. .data_flags = SDRAM_EBIU,
  60. .inst_flags = SDRAM_INON_CHBL,
  61. },
  62. { /* everything on chip */
  63. .start = 0xE0000000,
  64. .end = 0xFFFFFFFF,
  65. .data_flags = L1_DMEMORY,
  66. .inst_flags = L1_IMEMORY,
  67. }
  68. };
  69. #ifdef CONFIG_EXCEPTION_DEFER
  70. unsigned int deferred_regs[deferred_regs_last];
  71. #endif
  72. /*
  73. * Handle all exceptions while running in EVT3 or EVT5
  74. */
  75. int trap_c(struct pt_regs *regs, uint32_t level)
  76. {
  77. uint32_t ret = 0;
  78. uint32_t trapnr = (regs->seqstat & EXCAUSE);
  79. bool data = false;
  80. switch (trapnr) {
  81. /* 0x26 - Data CPLB Miss */
  82. case VEC_CPLB_M:
  83. if (ANOMALY_05000261) {
  84. static uint32_t last_cplb_fault_retx;
  85. /*
  86. * Work around an anomaly: if we see a new DCPLB fault,
  87. * return without doing anything. Then,
  88. * if we get the same fault again, handle it.
  89. */
  90. if (last_cplb_fault_retx != regs->retx) {
  91. last_cplb_fault_retx = regs->retx;
  92. return ret;
  93. }
  94. }
  95. data = true;
  96. /* fall through */
  97. /* 0x27 - Instruction CPLB Miss */
  98. case VEC_CPLB_I_M: {
  99. volatile uint32_t *CPLB_ADDR_BASE, *CPLB_DATA_BASE, *CPLB_ADDR, *CPLB_DATA;
  100. uint32_t new_cplb_addr = 0, new_cplb_data = 0;
  101. static size_t last_evicted;
  102. size_t i;
  103. unsigned long tflags;
  104. #ifdef CONFIG_EXCEPTION_DEFER
  105. /* This should never happen */
  106. if (level == 5)
  107. bfin_panic(regs);
  108. #endif
  109. /*
  110. * Keep the trace buffer so that a miss here points people
  111. * to the right place (their code). Crashes here rarely
  112. * happen. If they do, only the Blackfin maintainer cares.
  113. */
  114. trace_buffer_save(tflags);
  115. new_cplb_addr = (data ? bfin_read_DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR() : bfin_read_ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR()) & ~(4 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
  116. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bfin_memory_map); ++i) {
  117. /* if the exception is inside this range, lets use it */
  118. if (new_cplb_addr >= bfin_memory_map[i].start &&
  119. new_cplb_addr < bfin_memory_map[i].end)
  120. break;
  121. }
  122. if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bfin_memory_map)) {
  123. printf("%cCPLB exception outside of memory map at 0x%p\n",
  124. (data ? 'D' : 'I'), (void *)new_cplb_addr);
  125. bfin_panic(regs);
  126. } else
  127. debug("CPLB addr %p matches map 0x%p - 0x%p\n", new_cplb_addr, bfin_memory_map[i].start, bfin_memory_map[i].end);
  128. new_cplb_data = (data ? bfin_memory_map[i].data_flags : bfin_memory_map[i].inst_flags);
  129. if (data) {
  130. CPLB_ADDR_BASE = (uint32_t *)DCPLB_ADDR0;
  131. CPLB_DATA_BASE = (uint32_t *)DCPLB_DATA0;
  132. } else {
  133. CPLB_ADDR_BASE = (uint32_t *)ICPLB_ADDR0;
  134. CPLB_DATA_BASE = (uint32_t *)ICPLB_DATA0;
  135. }
  136. /* find the next unlocked entry and evict it */
  137. i = last_evicted & 0xF;
  138. debug("last evicted = %i\n", i);
  139. CPLB_DATA = CPLB_DATA_BASE + i;
  140. while (*CPLB_DATA & CPLB_LOCK) {
  141. debug("skipping %i %p - %08X\n", i, CPLB_DATA, *CPLB_DATA);
  142. i = (i + 1) & 0xF; /* wrap around */
  143. CPLB_DATA = CPLB_DATA_BASE + i;
  144. }
  145. CPLB_ADDR = CPLB_ADDR_BASE + i;
  146. debug("evicting entry %i: 0x%p 0x%08X\n", i, *CPLB_ADDR, *CPLB_DATA);
  147. last_evicted = i + 1;
  148. /* need to turn off cplbs whenever we muck with the cplb table */
  149. #if ENDCPLB != ENICPLB
  150. # error cplb enable bit violates my sanity
  151. #endif
  152. uint32_t mem_control = (data ? DMEM_CONTROL : IMEM_CONTROL);
  153. bfin_write32(mem_control, bfin_read32(mem_control) & ~ENDCPLB);
  154. *CPLB_ADDR = new_cplb_addr;
  155. *CPLB_DATA = new_cplb_data;
  156. bfin_write32(mem_control, bfin_read32(mem_control) | ENDCPLB);
  157. SSYNC();
  158. /* dump current table for debugging purposes */
  159. CPLB_ADDR = CPLB_ADDR_BASE;
  160. CPLB_DATA = CPLB_DATA_BASE;
  161. for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
  162. debug("%2i 0x%p 0x%08X\n", i, *CPLB_ADDR++, *CPLB_DATA++);
  163. trace_buffer_restore(tflags);
  164. break;
  165. }
  166. #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_KGDB
  167. /* Single step
  168. * if we are in IRQ5, just ignore, otherwise defer, and handle it in kgdb
  169. */
  170. case VEC_STEP:
  171. if (level == 3) {
  172. /* If we just returned from an interrupt, the single step
  173. * event is for the RTI instruction.
  174. */
  175. if (regs->retx == regs->pc)
  176. break;
  177. /* we just return if we are single stepping through IRQ5 */
  178. if (regs->ipend & 0x20)
  179. break;
  180. /* Otherwise, turn single stepping off & fall through,
  181. * which defers to IRQ5
  182. */
  183. regs->syscfg &= ~1;
  184. }
  185. /* fall through */
  186. #endif
  187. default:
  188. #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_KGDB
  189. if (level == 3) {
  190. /* We need to handle this at EVT5, so try again */
  191. ret = 1;
  192. break;
  193. }
  194. if (debugger_exception_handler && (*debugger_exception_handler)(regs))
  195. return 0;
  196. #endif
  197. bfin_panic(regs);
  198. }
  199. return ret;
  200. }
  201. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DUMP
  202. # define ENABLE_DUMP 1
  203. #else
  204. # define ENABLE_DUMP 0
  205. #endif
  206. #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  207. const char *symbol_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *caddr)
  208. {
  209. *caddr = addr;
  210. return "N/A";
  211. }
  212. #endif
  213. static void decode_address(char *buf, unsigned long address)
  214. {
  215. unsigned long sym_addr;
  216. void *paddr = (void *)address;
  217. const char *sym = symbol_lookup(address, &sym_addr);
  218. if (sym) {
  219. sprintf(buf, "<0x%p> { %s + 0x%lx }", paddr, sym, address - sym_addr);
  220. return;
  221. }
  222. if (!address)
  223. sprintf(buf, "<0x%p> /* Maybe null pointer? */", paddr);
  224. else if (address >= CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE &&
  225. address < CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN)
  226. sprintf(buf, "<0x%p> /* somewhere in u-boot */", paddr);
  227. else
  228. sprintf(buf, "<0x%p> /* unknown address */", paddr);
  229. }
  230. static char *strhwerrcause(uint16_t hwerrcause)
  231. {
  232. switch (hwerrcause) {
  233. case 0x02: return "system mmr error";
  234. case 0x03: return "external memory addressing error";
  235. case 0x12: return "performance monitor overflow";
  236. case 0x18: return "raise 5 instruction";
  237. default: return "undef";
  238. }
  239. }
  240. static char *strexcause(uint16_t excause)
  241. {
  242. switch (excause) {
  243. case 0x00 ... 0xf: return "custom exception";
  244. case 0x10: return "single step";
  245. case 0x11: return "trace buffer full";
  246. case 0x21: return "undef inst";
  247. case 0x22: return "illegal inst";
  248. case 0x23: return "dcplb prot violation";
  249. case 0x24: return "misaligned data";
  250. case 0x25: return "unrecoverable event";
  251. case 0x26: return "dcplb miss";
  252. case 0x27: return "multiple dcplb hit";
  253. case 0x28: return "emulation watchpoint";
  254. case 0x2a: return "misaligned inst";
  255. case 0x2b: return "icplb prot violation";
  256. case 0x2c: return "icplb miss";
  257. case 0x2d: return "multiple icplb hit";
  258. case 0x2e: return "illegal use of supervisor resource";
  259. default: return "undef";
  260. }
  261. }
  262. void dump(struct pt_regs *fp)
  263. {
  264. char buf[150];
  265. int i;
  266. uint16_t hwerrcause, excause;
  267. if (!ENABLE_DUMP)
  268. return;
  269. #ifndef CONFIG_CMD_KGDB
  270. /* fp->ipend is normally garbage, so load it ourself */
  271. fp->ipend = bfin_read_IPEND();
  272. #endif
  273. hwerrcause = (fp->seqstat & HWERRCAUSE) >> HWERRCAUSE_P;
  274. excause = (fp->seqstat & EXCAUSE) >> EXCAUSE_P;
  275. printf("SEQUENCER STATUS:\n");
  276. printf(" SEQSTAT: %08lx IPEND: %04lx SYSCFG: %04lx\n",
  277. fp->seqstat, fp->ipend, fp->syscfg);
  278. printf(" HWERRCAUSE: 0x%x: %s\n", hwerrcause, strhwerrcause(hwerrcause));
  279. printf(" EXCAUSE : 0x%x: %s\n", excause, strexcause(excause));
  280. for (i = 6; i <= 15; ++i) {
  281. if (fp->ipend & (1 << i)) {
  282. decode_address(buf, bfin_read32(EVT0 + 4*i));
  283. printf(" physical IVG%i asserted : %s\n", i, buf);
  284. }
  285. }
  286. decode_address(buf, fp->rete);
  287. printf(" RETE: %s\n", buf);
  288. decode_address(buf, fp->retn);
  289. printf(" RETN: %s\n", buf);
  290. decode_address(buf, fp->retx);
  291. printf(" RETX: %s\n", buf);
  292. decode_address(buf, fp->rets);
  293. printf(" RETS: %s\n", buf);
  294. /* we lie and store RETI in "pc" */
  295. decode_address(buf, fp->pc);
  296. printf(" RETI: %s\n", buf);
  297. if (fp->seqstat & EXCAUSE) {
  298. decode_address(buf, bfin_read_DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR());
  299. printf("DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %s\n", buf);
  300. decode_address(buf, bfin_read_ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR());
  301. printf("ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR: %s\n", buf);
  302. }
  303. printf("\nPROCESSOR STATE:\n");
  304. printf(" R0 : %08lx R1 : %08lx R2 : %08lx R3 : %08lx\n",
  305. fp->r0, fp->r1, fp->r2, fp->r3);
  306. printf(" R4 : %08lx R5 : %08lx R6 : %08lx R7 : %08lx\n",
  307. fp->r4, fp->r5, fp->r6, fp->r7);
  308. printf(" P0 : %08lx P1 : %08lx P2 : %08lx P3 : %08lx\n",
  309. fp->p0, fp->p1, fp->p2, fp->p3);
  310. printf(" P4 : %08lx P5 : %08lx FP : %08lx SP : %08lx\n",
  311. fp->p4, fp->p5, fp->fp, (unsigned long)fp);
  312. printf(" LB0: %08lx LT0: %08lx LC0: %08lx\n",
  313. fp->lb0, fp->lt0, fp->lc0);
  314. printf(" LB1: %08lx LT1: %08lx LC1: %08lx\n",
  315. fp->lb1, fp->lt1, fp->lc1);
  316. printf(" B0 : %08lx L0 : %08lx M0 : %08lx I0 : %08lx\n",
  317. fp->b0, fp->l0, fp->m0, fp->i0);
  318. printf(" B1 : %08lx L1 : %08lx M1 : %08lx I1 : %08lx\n",
  319. fp->b1, fp->l1, fp->m1, fp->i1);
  320. printf(" B2 : %08lx L2 : %08lx M2 : %08lx I2 : %08lx\n",
  321. fp->b2, fp->l2, fp->m2, fp->i2);
  322. printf(" B3 : %08lx L3 : %08lx M3 : %08lx I3 : %08lx\n",
  323. fp->b3, fp->l3, fp->m3, fp->i3);
  324. printf("A0.w: %08lx A0.x: %08lx A1.w: %08lx A1.x: %08lx\n",
  325. fp->a0w, fp->a0x, fp->a1w, fp->a1x);
  326. printf("USP : %08lx ASTAT: %08lx\n",
  327. fp->usp, fp->astat);
  328. printf("\n");
  329. }
  330. void dump_bfin_trace_buffer(void)
  331. {
  332. char buf[150];
  333. unsigned long tflags;
  334. int i = 0;
  335. if (!ENABLE_DUMP)
  336. return;
  337. trace_buffer_save(tflags);
  338. printf("Hardware Trace:\n");
  339. if (bfin_read_TBUFSTAT() & TBUFCNT) {
  340. for (; bfin_read_TBUFSTAT() & TBUFCNT; i++) {
  341. decode_address(buf, bfin_read_TBUF());
  342. printf("%4i Target : %s\n", i, buf);
  343. decode_address(buf, bfin_read_TBUF());
  344. printf(" Source : %s\n", buf);
  345. }
  346. }
  347. trace_buffer_restore(tflags);
  348. }
  349. void bfin_panic(struct pt_regs *regs)
  350. {
  351. if (ENABLE_DUMP) {
  352. unsigned long tflags;
  353. trace_buffer_save(tflags);
  354. }
  355. puts(
  356. "\n"
  357. "\n"
  358. "\n"
  359. "Ack! Something bad happened to the Blackfin!\n"
  360. "\n"
  361. );
  362. dump(regs);
  363. dump_bfin_trace_buffer();
  364. puts("\n");
  365. bfin_reset_or_hang();
  366. }