ppc_linux.c 15 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544
  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 2000-2006
  5. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  6. *
  7. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  8. * project.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  13. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  23. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  24. */
  25. #include <common.h>
  26. #include <watchdog.h>
  27. #include <command.h>
  28. #include <image.h>
  29. #include <malloc.h>
  30. #include <zlib.h>
  31. #include <bzlib.h>
  32. #include <environment.h>
  33. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  34. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  35. #include <fdt.h>
  36. #include <libfdt.h>
  37. #include <fdt_support.h>
  38. #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE)
  39. #include <ft_build.h>
  40. #endif
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
  42. #include <logbuff.h>
  43. #endif
  44. #ifdef CFG_INIT_RAM_LOCK
  45. #include <asm/cache.h>
  46. #endif
  47. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  48. extern int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]);
  49. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BDI)
  50. extern int do_bdinfo(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]);
  51. #endif
  52. void __attribute__((noinline))
  53. do_bootm_linux(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
  54. int argc, char *argv[],
  55. image_header_t *hdr,
  56. int verify)
  57. {
  58. ulong initrd_high;
  59. int initrd_copy_to_ram = 1;
  60. ulong initrd_start, initrd_end;
  61. ulong rd_data, rd_len;
  62. image_header_t *rd_hdr;
  63. ulong cmd_start, cmd_end;
  64. char *cmdline;
  65. ulong sp;
  66. char *s;
  67. bd_t *kbd;
  68. void (*kernel)(bd_t *, ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong);
  69. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE) || defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  70. image_header_t *fdt_hdr;
  71. char *of_flat_tree = NULL;
  72. ulong of_data = 0;
  73. #endif
  74. if ((s = getenv ("initrd_high")) != NULL) {
  75. /* a value of "no" or a similar string will act like 0,
  76. * turning the "load high" feature off. This is intentional.
  77. */
  78. initrd_high = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
  79. if (initrd_high == ~0)
  80. initrd_copy_to_ram = 0;
  81. } else { /* not set, no restrictions to load high */
  82. initrd_high = ~0;
  83. }
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_LOGBUFFER
  85. kbd=gd->bd;
  86. /* Prevent initrd from overwriting logbuffer */
  87. if (initrd_high < (kbd->bi_memsize-LOGBUFF_LEN-LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD))
  88. initrd_high = kbd->bi_memsize-LOGBUFF_LEN-LOGBUFF_OVERHEAD;
  89. debug ("## Logbuffer at 0x%08lX ", kbd->bi_memsize-LOGBUFF_LEN);
  90. #endif
  91. /*
  92. * Booting a (Linux) kernel image
  93. *
  94. * Allocate space for command line and board info - the
  95. * address should be as high as possible within the reach of
  96. * the kernel (see CFG_BOOTMAPSZ settings), but in unused
  97. * memory, which means far enough below the current stack
  98. * pointer.
  99. */
  100. asm( "mr %0,1": "=r"(sp) : );
  101. debug ("## Current stack ends at 0x%08lX ", sp);
  102. sp -= 2048; /* just to be sure */
  103. if (sp > CFG_BOOTMAPSZ)
  104. sp = CFG_BOOTMAPSZ;
  105. sp &= ~0xF;
  106. debug ("=> set upper limit to 0x%08lX\n", sp);
  107. cmdline = (char *)((sp - CFG_BARGSIZE) & ~0xF);
  108. kbd = (bd_t *)(((ulong)cmdline - sizeof(bd_t)) & ~0xF);
  109. if ((s = getenv("bootargs")) == NULL)
  110. s = "";
  111. strcpy (cmdline, s);
  112. cmd_start = (ulong)&cmdline[0];
  113. cmd_end = cmd_start + strlen(cmdline);
  114. *kbd = *(gd->bd);
  115. #ifdef DEBUG
  116. printf ("## cmdline at 0x%08lX ... 0x%08lX\n", cmd_start, cmd_end);
  117. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BDI)
  118. do_bdinfo (NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
  119. #endif
  120. #endif
  121. if ((s = getenv ("clocks_in_mhz")) != NULL) {
  122. /* convert all clock information to MHz */
  123. kbd->bi_intfreq /= 1000000L;
  124. kbd->bi_busfreq /= 1000000L;
  125. #if defined(CONFIG_MPC8220)
  126. kbd->bi_inpfreq /= 1000000L;
  127. kbd->bi_pcifreq /= 1000000L;
  128. kbd->bi_pevfreq /= 1000000L;
  129. kbd->bi_flbfreq /= 1000000L;
  130. kbd->bi_vcofreq /= 1000000L;
  131. #endif
  132. #if defined(CONFIG_CPM2)
  133. kbd->bi_cpmfreq /= 1000000L;
  134. kbd->bi_brgfreq /= 1000000L;
  135. kbd->bi_sccfreq /= 1000000L;
  136. kbd->bi_vco /= 1000000L;
  137. #endif
  138. #if defined(CONFIG_MPC5xxx)
  139. kbd->bi_ipbfreq /= 1000000L;
  140. kbd->bi_pcifreq /= 1000000L;
  141. #endif /* CONFIG_MPC5xxx */
  142. }
  143. kernel = (void (*)(bd_t *, ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong))image_get_ep (hdr);
  144. /*
  145. * Check if there is an initrd image
  146. */
  147. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE) || defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  148. /* Look for a '-' which indicates to ignore the ramdisk argument */
  149. if (argc >= 3 && strcmp(argv[2], "-") == 0) {
  150. debug ("Skipping initrd\n");
  151. rd_len = rd_data = 0;
  152. }
  153. else
  154. #endif
  155. if (argc >= 3) {
  156. debug ("Not skipping initrd\n");
  157. show_boot_progress (9);
  158. rd_hdr = (image_header_t *)simple_strtoul (argv[2], NULL, 16);
  159. printf ("## Loading RAMDisk Image at %08lx ...\n", (ulong)rd_hdr);
  160. if (!image_check_magic (rd_hdr)) {
  161. puts ("Bad Magic Number\n");
  162. show_boot_progress (-10);
  163. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  164. }
  165. if (!image_check_hcrc (rd_hdr)) {
  166. puts ("Bad Header Checksum\n");
  167. show_boot_progress (-11);
  168. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  169. }
  170. show_boot_progress (10);
  171. print_image_hdr (rd_hdr);
  172. if (verify) {
  173. puts (" Verifying Checksum ... ");
  174. if (!image_check_dcrc_wd (rd_hdr, CHUNKSZ)) {
  175. puts ("Bad Data CRC\n");
  176. show_boot_progress (-12);
  177. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  178. }
  179. puts ("OK\n");
  180. }
  181. show_boot_progress (11);
  182. if (!image_check_os (rd_hdr, IH_OS_LINUX) ||
  183. !image_check_arch (rd_hdr, IH_ARCH_PPC) ||
  184. !image_check_type (rd_hdr, IH_TYPE_RAMDISK)) {
  185. puts ("No Linux PPC Ramdisk Image\n");
  186. show_boot_progress (-13);
  187. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  188. }
  189. rd_data = image_get_data (rd_hdr);
  190. rd_len = image_get_data_size (rd_hdr);
  191. /*
  192. * Now check if we have a multifile image
  193. */
  194. } else if (image_check_type (hdr, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
  195. /*
  196. * Get second entry data start address and len
  197. */
  198. image_multi_getimg (hdr, 1, &rd_data, &rd_len);
  199. show_boot_progress (13);
  200. } else {
  201. /*
  202. * No initrd image
  203. */
  204. show_boot_progress (14);
  205. rd_len = rd_data = 0;
  206. }
  207. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE) || defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  208. if(argc > 3) {
  209. of_flat_tree = (char *) simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
  210. fdt_hdr = (image_header_t *)of_flat_tree;
  211. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE)
  212. if (*((ulong *)(of_flat_tree)) == OF_DT_HEADER) {
  213. #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  214. if (fdt_check_header (of_flat_tree) == 0) {
  215. #endif
  216. #ifndef CFG_NO_FLASH
  217. if (addr2info((ulong)of_flat_tree) != NULL)
  218. of_data = (ulong)of_flat_tree;
  219. #endif
  220. } else if (image_check_magic (fdt_hdr)) {
  221. printf ("## Flat Device Tree at %08lX\n", fdt_hdr);
  222. print_image_hdr (fdt_hdr);
  223. if ((image_get_load (fdt_hdr) < image_get_image_end (fdt_hdr)) &&
  224. ((image_get_load (fdt_hdr) + image_get_data_size (fdt_hdr)) > (unsigned long)fdt_hdr)) {
  225. puts ("ERROR: fdt overwritten - "
  226. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  227. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  228. }
  229. puts (" Verifying Checksum ... ");
  230. if (!image_check_hcrc (fdt_hdr)) {
  231. puts ("ERROR: fdt header checksum invalid - "
  232. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  233. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  234. }
  235. if (!image_check_dcrc (fdt_hdr)) {
  236. puts ("ERROR: fdt checksum invalid - "
  237. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  238. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  239. }
  240. puts ("OK\n");
  241. if (!image_check_type (fdt_hdr, IH_TYPE_FLATDT)) {
  242. puts ("ERROR: uImage is not a fdt - "
  243. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  244. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  245. }
  246. if (image_get_comp (fdt_hdr) != IH_COMP_NONE) {
  247. puts ("ERROR: uImage is compressed - "
  248. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  249. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  250. }
  251. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE)
  252. if (*((ulong *)(of_flat_tree + image_get_header_size ())) != OF_DT_HEADER) {
  253. #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  254. if (fdt_check_header (of_flat_tree + image_get_header_size ()) != 0) {
  255. #endif
  256. puts ("ERROR: uImage data is not a fdt - "
  257. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  258. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  259. }
  260. memmove ((void *)image_get_load (fdt_hdr),
  261. (void *)(of_flat_tree + image_get_header_size ()),
  262. image_get_data_size (fdt_hdr));
  263. of_flat_tree = (char *)image_get_load (fdt_hdr);
  264. } else {
  265. puts ("Did not find a flat Flat Device Tree.\n"
  266. "Must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  267. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  268. }
  269. printf (" Booting using the fdt at 0x%x\n",
  270. of_flat_tree);
  271. } else if (image_check_type (hdr, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
  272. ulong fdt_data, fdt_len;
  273. image_multi_getimg (hdr, 2, &fdt_data, &fdt_len);
  274. if (fdt_len) {
  275. of_flat_tree = (char *)fdt_data;
  276. #ifndef CFG_NO_FLASH
  277. /* move the blob if it is in flash (set of_data to !null) */
  278. if (addr2info ((ulong)of_flat_tree) != NULL)
  279. of_data = (ulong)of_flat_tree;
  280. #endif
  281. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE)
  282. if (*((ulong *)(of_flat_tree)) != OF_DT_HEADER) {
  283. #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  284. if (fdt_check_header (of_flat_tree) != 0) {
  285. #endif
  286. puts ("ERROR: image is not a fdt - "
  287. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  288. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  289. }
  290. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE)
  291. if (((struct boot_param_header *)of_flat_tree)->totalsize != fdt_len) {
  292. #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  293. if (be32_to_cpu (fdt_totalsize (of_flat_tree)) != fdt_len) {
  294. #endif
  295. puts ("ERROR: fdt size != image size - "
  296. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  297. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  298. }
  299. }
  300. }
  301. #endif
  302. if (!rd_data) {
  303. debug ("No initrd\n");
  304. }
  305. if (rd_data) {
  306. if (!initrd_copy_to_ram) { /* zero-copy ramdisk support */
  307. initrd_start = rd_data;
  308. initrd_end = initrd_start + rd_len;
  309. } else {
  310. initrd_start = (ulong)kbd - rd_len;
  311. initrd_start &= ~(4096 - 1); /* align on page */
  312. if (initrd_high) {
  313. ulong nsp;
  314. /*
  315. * the inital ramdisk does not need to be within
  316. * CFG_BOOTMAPSZ as it is not accessed until after
  317. * the mm system is initialised.
  318. *
  319. * do the stack bottom calculation again and see if
  320. * the initrd will fit just below the monitor stack
  321. * bottom without overwriting the area allocated
  322. * above for command line args and board info.
  323. */
  324. asm( "mr %0,1": "=r"(nsp) : );
  325. nsp -= 2048; /* just to be sure */
  326. nsp &= ~0xF;
  327. if (nsp > initrd_high) /* limit as specified */
  328. nsp = initrd_high;
  329. nsp -= rd_len;
  330. nsp &= ~(4096 - 1); /* align on page */
  331. if (nsp >= sp)
  332. initrd_start = nsp;
  333. }
  334. show_boot_progress (12);
  335. debug ("## initrd at 0x%08lX ... 0x%08lX (len=%ld=0x%lX)\n",
  336. rd_data, rd_data + rd_len - 1, rd_len, rd_len);
  337. initrd_end = initrd_start + rd_len;
  338. printf (" Loading Ramdisk to %08lx, end %08lx ... ",
  339. initrd_start, initrd_end);
  340. memmove_wd((void *)initrd_start,
  341. (void *)rd_data, rd_len, CHUNKSZ);
  342. puts ("OK\n");
  343. }
  344. } else {
  345. initrd_start = 0;
  346. initrd_end = 0;
  347. }
  348. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  349. #ifdef CFG_BOOTMAPSZ
  350. /*
  351. * The blob must be within CFG_BOOTMAPSZ,
  352. * so we flag it to be copied if it is not.
  353. */
  354. if (of_flat_tree >= (char *)CFG_BOOTMAPSZ)
  355. of_data = (ulong)of_flat_tree;
  356. #endif
  357. /* move of_flat_tree if needed */
  358. if (of_data) {
  359. int err;
  360. ulong of_start, of_len;
  361. of_len = be32_to_cpu(fdt_totalsize(of_data));
  362. /* position on a 4K boundary before the kbd */
  363. of_start = (ulong)kbd - of_len;
  364. of_start &= ~(4096 - 1); /* align on page */
  365. debug ("## device tree at 0x%08lX ... 0x%08lX (len=%ld=0x%lX)\n",
  366. of_data, of_data + of_len - 1, of_len, of_len);
  367. of_flat_tree = (char *)of_start;
  368. printf (" Loading Device Tree to %08lx, end %08lx ... ",
  369. of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
  370. err = fdt_open_into((void *)of_data, (void *)of_start, of_len);
  371. if (err != 0) {
  372. puts ("ERROR: fdt move failed - "
  373. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  374. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  375. }
  376. puts ("OK\n");
  377. }
  378. /*
  379. * Add the chosen node if it doesn't exist, add the env and bd_t
  380. * if the user wants it (the logic is in the subroutines).
  381. */
  382. if (of_flat_tree) {
  383. if (fdt_chosen(of_flat_tree, initrd_start, initrd_end, 0) < 0) {
  384. puts ("ERROR: /chosen node create failed - "
  385. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  386. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  387. }
  388. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_UBOOT_ENV
  389. if (fdt_env(of_flat_tree) < 0) {
  390. puts ("ERROR: /u-boot-env node create failed - "
  391. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  392. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  393. }
  394. #endif
  395. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_BD_T
  396. if (fdt_bd_t(of_flat_tree) < 0) {
  397. puts ("ERROR: /bd_t node create failed - "
  398. "must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  399. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  400. }
  401. #endif
  402. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
  403. /* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
  404. ft_board_setup(of_flat_tree, gd->bd);
  405. #endif
  406. }
  407. #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE)
  408. #ifdef CFG_BOOTMAPSZ
  409. /*
  410. * The blob must be within CFG_BOOTMAPSZ,
  411. * so we flag it to be copied if it is not.
  412. */
  413. if (of_flat_tree >= (char *)CFG_BOOTMAPSZ)
  414. of_data = (ulong)of_flat_tree;
  415. #endif
  416. /* move of_flat_tree if needed */
  417. if (of_data) {
  418. ulong of_start, of_len;
  419. of_len = ((struct boot_param_header *)of_data)->totalsize;
  420. /* provide extra 8k pad */
  421. of_start = (ulong)kbd - of_len - 8192;
  422. of_start &= ~(4096 - 1); /* align on page */
  423. debug ("## device tree at 0x%08lX ... 0x%08lX (len=%ld=0x%lX)\n",
  424. of_data, of_data + of_len - 1, of_len, of_len);
  425. of_flat_tree = (char *)of_start;
  426. printf (" Loading Device Tree to %08lx, end %08lx ... ",
  427. of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
  428. memmove ((void *)of_start, (void *)of_data, of_len);
  429. puts ("OK\n");
  430. }
  431. /*
  432. * Create the /chosen node and modify the blob with board specific
  433. * values as needed.
  434. */
  435. ft_setup(of_flat_tree, kbd, initrd_start, initrd_end);
  436. /* ft_dump_blob(of_flat_tree); */
  437. #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT) #elif defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE) */
  438. debug ("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx) ...\n",
  439. (ulong)kernel);
  440. show_boot_progress (15);
  441. #if defined(CFG_INIT_RAM_LOCK) && !defined(CONFIG_E500)
  442. unlock_ram_in_cache();
  443. #endif
  444. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE) || defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  445. if (of_flat_tree) { /* device tree; boot new style */
  446. /*
  447. * Linux Kernel Parameters (passing device tree):
  448. * r3: pointer to the fdt, followed by the board info data
  449. * r4: physical pointer to the kernel itself
  450. * r5: NULL
  451. * r6: NULL
  452. * r7: NULL
  453. */
  454. (*kernel) ((bd_t *)of_flat_tree, (ulong)kernel, 0, 0, 0);
  455. /* does not return */
  456. }
  457. #endif
  458. /*
  459. * Linux Kernel Parameters (passing board info data):
  460. * r3: ptr to board info data
  461. * r4: initrd_start or 0 if no initrd
  462. * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
  463. * r6: Start of command line string
  464. * r7: End of command line string
  465. */
  466. (*kernel) (kbd, initrd_start, initrd_end, cmd_start, cmd_end);
  467. /* does not return */
  468. }