board.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2003
  3. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  4. *
  5. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  6. * project.
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22. */
  23. #include <common.h>
  24. #include <command.h>
  25. #include <malloc.h>
  26. #include <devices.h>
  27. #include <version.h>
  28. #include <net.h>
  29. #include <environment.h>
  30. #include <nand.h>
  31. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  32. #if ( ((CFG_ENV_ADDR+CFG_ENV_SIZE) < CFG_MONITOR_BASE) || \
  33. (CFG_ENV_ADDR >= (CFG_MONITOR_BASE + CFG_MONITOR_LEN)) ) || \
  34. defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM)
  35. #define TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN (CFG_MALLOC_LEN + CFG_ENV_SIZE)
  36. #else
  37. #define TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN CFG_MALLOC_LEN
  38. #endif
  39. #undef DEBUG
  40. extern int timer_init(void);
  41. extern int incaip_set_cpuclk(void);
  42. extern ulong uboot_end_data;
  43. extern ulong uboot_end;
  44. ulong monitor_flash_len;
  45. const char version_string[] =
  46. U_BOOT_VERSION" (" __DATE__ " - " __TIME__ ")";
  47. static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
  48. /*
  49. * Begin and End of memory area for malloc(), and current "brk"
  50. */
  51. static ulong mem_malloc_start;
  52. static ulong mem_malloc_end;
  53. static ulong mem_malloc_brk;
  54. /*
  55. * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
  56. * I/O ports are mapped.
  57. */
  58. unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
  59. /*
  60. * The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM
  61. */
  62. static void mem_malloc_init (void)
  63. {
  64. ulong dest_addr = CFG_MONITOR_BASE + gd->reloc_off;
  65. mem_malloc_end = dest_addr;
  66. mem_malloc_start = dest_addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
  67. mem_malloc_brk = mem_malloc_start;
  68. memset ((void *) mem_malloc_start,
  69. 0,
  70. mem_malloc_end - mem_malloc_start);
  71. }
  72. void *sbrk (ptrdiff_t increment)
  73. {
  74. ulong old = mem_malloc_brk;
  75. ulong new = old + increment;
  76. if ((new < mem_malloc_start) || (new > mem_malloc_end)) {
  77. return (NULL);
  78. }
  79. mem_malloc_brk = new;
  80. return ((void *) old);
  81. }
  82. static int init_func_ram (void)
  83. {
  84. #ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_TYPES
  85. int board_type = gd->board_type;
  86. #else
  87. int board_type = 0; /* use dummy arg */
  88. #endif
  89. puts ("DRAM: ");
  90. if ((gd->ram_size = initdram (board_type)) > 0) {
  91. print_size (gd->ram_size, "\n");
  92. return (0);
  93. }
  94. puts (failed);
  95. return (1);
  96. }
  97. static int display_banner(void)
  98. {
  99. printf ("\n\n%s\n\n", version_string);
  100. return (0);
  101. }
  102. #ifndef CFG_NO_FLASH
  103. static void display_flash_config(ulong size)
  104. {
  105. puts ("Flash: ");
  106. print_size (size, "\n");
  107. }
  108. #endif
  109. static int init_baudrate (void)
  110. {
  111. char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
  112. int i = getenv_r ("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
  113. gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
  114. ? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
  115. : CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
  116. return (0);
  117. }
  118. /*
  119. * Breath some life into the board...
  120. *
  121. * The first part of initialization is running from Flash memory;
  122. * its main purpose is to initialize the RAM so that we
  123. * can relocate the monitor code to RAM.
  124. */
  125. /*
  126. * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
  127. * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
  128. * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
  129. * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
  130. * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
  131. *
  132. * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
  133. * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
  134. * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
  135. * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
  136. */
  137. typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
  138. init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
  139. timer_init,
  140. env_init, /* initialize environment */
  141. #ifdef CONFIG_INCA_IP
  142. incaip_set_cpuclk, /* set cpu clock according to environment variable */
  143. #endif
  144. init_baudrate, /* initialze baudrate settings */
  145. serial_init, /* serial communications setup */
  146. console_init_f,
  147. display_banner, /* say that we are here */
  148. checkboard,
  149. init_func_ram,
  150. NULL,
  151. };
  152. void board_init_f(ulong bootflag)
  153. {
  154. gd_t gd_data, *id;
  155. bd_t *bd;
  156. init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
  157. ulong addr, addr_sp, len = (ulong)&uboot_end - CFG_MONITOR_BASE;
  158. ulong *s;
  159. #ifdef CONFIG_PURPLE
  160. void copy_code (ulong);
  161. #endif
  162. /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it.
  163. */
  164. gd = &gd_data;
  165. /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
  166. __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
  167. memset ((void *)gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
  168. for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
  169. if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
  170. hang ();
  171. }
  172. }
  173. /*
  174. * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
  175. * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
  176. */
  177. addr = CFG_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
  178. /* We can reserve some RAM "on top" here.
  179. */
  180. /* round down to next 4 kB limit.
  181. */
  182. addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
  183. debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
  184. /* Reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
  185. * round down to next 16 kB limit
  186. */
  187. addr -= len;
  188. addr &= ~(16 * 1024 - 1);
  189. debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", len >> 10, addr);
  190. /* Reserve memory for malloc() arena.
  191. */
  192. addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
  193. debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
  194. TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
  195. /*
  196. * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
  197. * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
  198. */
  199. addr_sp -= sizeof(bd_t);
  200. bd = (bd_t *)addr_sp;
  201. gd->bd = bd;
  202. debug ("Reserving %d Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
  203. sizeof(bd_t), addr_sp);
  204. addr_sp -= sizeof(gd_t);
  205. id = (gd_t *)addr_sp;
  206. debug ("Reserving %d Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
  207. sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
  208. /* Reserve memory for boot params.
  209. */
  210. addr_sp -= CFG_BOOTPARAMS_LEN;
  211. bd->bi_boot_params = addr_sp;
  212. debug ("Reserving %dk for boot params() at: %08lx\n",
  213. CFG_BOOTPARAMS_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
  214. /*
  215. * Finally, we set up a new (bigger) stack.
  216. *
  217. * Leave some safety gap for SP, force alignment on 16 byte boundary
  218. * Clear initial stack frame
  219. */
  220. addr_sp -= 16;
  221. addr_sp &= ~0xF;
  222. s = (ulong *)addr_sp;
  223. *s-- = 0;
  224. *s-- = 0;
  225. addr_sp = (ulong)s;
  226. debug ("Stack Pointer at: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
  227. /*
  228. * Save local variables to board info struct
  229. */
  230. bd->bi_memstart = CFG_SDRAM_BASE; /* start of DRAM memory */
  231. bd->bi_memsize = gd->ram_size; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
  232. bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
  233. memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
  234. /* On the purple board we copy the code in a special way
  235. * in order to solve flash problems
  236. */
  237. #ifdef CONFIG_PURPLE
  238. copy_code(addr);
  239. #endif
  240. relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
  241. /* NOTREACHED - relocate_code() does not return */
  242. }
  243. /************************************************************************
  244. *
  245. * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
  246. * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
  247. * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
  248. * that critical any more, etc.
  249. *
  250. ************************************************************************
  251. */
  252. void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
  253. {
  254. cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp;
  255. #ifndef CFG_NO_FLASH
  256. ulong size;
  257. #endif
  258. extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
  259. #ifndef CFG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
  260. extern char * env_name_spec;
  261. #endif
  262. char *s, *e;
  263. bd_t *bd;
  264. int i;
  265. gd = id;
  266. gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
  267. debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
  268. gd->reloc_off = dest_addr - CFG_MONITOR_BASE;
  269. monitor_flash_len = (ulong)&uboot_end_data - dest_addr;
  270. /*
  271. * We have to relocate the command table manually
  272. */
  273. for (cmdtp = &__u_boot_cmd_start; cmdtp != &__u_boot_cmd_end; cmdtp++) {
  274. ulong addr;
  275. addr = (ulong) (cmdtp->cmd) + gd->reloc_off;
  276. #if 0
  277. printf ("Command \"%s\": 0x%08lx => 0x%08lx\n",
  278. cmdtp->name, (ulong) (cmdtp->cmd), addr);
  279. #endif
  280. cmdtp->cmd =
  281. (int (*)(struct cmd_tbl_s *, int, int, char *[]))addr;
  282. addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->name) + gd->reloc_off;
  283. cmdtp->name = (char *)addr;
  284. if (cmdtp->usage) {
  285. addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->usage) + gd->reloc_off;
  286. cmdtp->usage = (char *)addr;
  287. }
  288. #ifdef CFG_LONGHELP
  289. if (cmdtp->help) {
  290. addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->help) + gd->reloc_off;
  291. cmdtp->help = (char *)addr;
  292. }
  293. #endif
  294. }
  295. /* there are some other pointer constants we must deal with */
  296. #ifndef CFG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
  297. env_name_spec += gd->reloc_off;
  298. #endif
  299. bd = gd->bd;
  300. #ifndef CFG_NO_FLASH
  301. /* configure available FLASH banks */
  302. size = flash_init();
  303. display_flash_config (size);
  304. bd->bi_flashsize = size;
  305. #endif
  306. bd->bi_flashstart = CFG_FLASH_BASE;
  307. #if CFG_MONITOR_BASE == CFG_FLASH_BASE
  308. bd->bi_flashoffset = monitor_flash_len; /* reserved area for U-Boot */
  309. #else
  310. bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
  311. #endif
  312. /* initialize malloc() area */
  313. mem_malloc_init();
  314. malloc_bin_reloc();
  315. /* relocate environment function pointers etc. */
  316. env_relocate();
  317. /* board MAC address */
  318. s = getenv ("ethaddr");
  319. for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
  320. bd->bi_enetaddr[i] = s ? simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
  321. if (s)
  322. s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
  323. }
  324. /* IP Address */
  325. bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr("ipaddr");
  326. #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  327. /*
  328. * Do pci configuration
  329. */
  330. pci_init();
  331. #endif
  332. /** leave this here (after malloc(), environment and PCI are working) **/
  333. /* Initialize devices */
  334. devices_init ();
  335. jumptable_init ();
  336. /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
  337. console_init_r ();
  338. /** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **/
  339. /* Initialize from environment */
  340. if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
  341. load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
  342. }
  343. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  344. if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
  345. copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
  346. }
  347. #endif
  348. #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NAND
  349. puts ("NAND: ");
  350. nand_init (); /* go init the NAND */
  351. #endif
  352. #if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
  353. /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
  354. misc_init_r ();
  355. #endif
  356. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  357. #if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
  358. puts ("Net: ");
  359. #endif
  360. eth_initialize(gd->bd);
  361. #endif
  362. /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
  363. for (;;) {
  364. main_loop ();
  365. }
  366. /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
  367. }
  368. void hang (void)
  369. {
  370. puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
  371. for (;;);
  372. }