board.c 6.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
  3. * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
  4. *
  5. * (C) Copyright 2002
  6. * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
  7. *
  8. * (C) Copyright 2002
  9. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, <wd@denx.de>
  10. *
  11. * (C) Copyright 2002
  12. * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
  13. * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
  14. *
  15. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  16. * project.
  17. *
  18. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  19. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  20. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  21. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  22. *
  23. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  24. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  25. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  26. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  27. *
  28. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  29. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  30. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  31. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  32. */
  33. #include <common.h>
  34. #include <watchdog.h>
  35. #include <stdio_dev.h>
  36. #include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
  37. #include <asm/relocate.h>
  38. #include <asm/processor.h>
  39. #include <asm/init_helpers.h>
  40. #include <asm/init_wrappers.h>
  41. /*
  42. * Breath some life into the board...
  43. *
  44. * Getting the board up and running is a three-stage process:
  45. * 1) Execute from Flash, SDRAM Uninitialised
  46. * At this point, there is a limited amount of non-SDRAM memory
  47. * (typically the CPU cache, but can also be SRAM or even a buffer of
  48. * of some peripheral). This limited memory is used to hold:
  49. * - The initial copy of the Global Data Structure
  50. * - A temporary stack
  51. * - A temporary x86 Global Descriptor Table
  52. * - The pre-console buffer (if enabled)
  53. *
  54. * The following is performed during this phase of execution:
  55. * - Core low-level CPU initialisation
  56. * - Console initialisation
  57. * - SDRAM initialisation
  58. *
  59. * 2) Execute from Flash, SDRAM Initialised
  60. * At this point we copy Global Data from the initial non-SDRAM
  61. * memory and set up the permanent stack in SDRAM. The CPU cache is no
  62. * longer being used as temporary memory, so we can now fully enable
  63. * it.
  64. *
  65. * The following is performed during this phase of execution:
  66. * - Create final stack in SDRAM
  67. * - Copy Global Data from temporary memory to SDRAM
  68. * - Enabling of CPU cache(s),
  69. * - Copying of U-Boot code and data from Flash to RAM
  70. * - Clearing of the BSS
  71. * - ELF relocation adjustments
  72. *
  73. * 3) Execute from SDRAM
  74. * The following is performed during this phase of execution:
  75. * - All remaining initialisation
  76. */
  77. /*
  78. * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it is
  79. * a function with no parameters which returns an integer return code,
  80. * where 0 means "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system"
  81. */
  82. typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
  83. /*
  84. * init_sequence_f is the list of init functions which are run when U-Boot
  85. * is executing from Flash with a limited 'C' environment. The following
  86. * limitations must be considered when implementing an '_f' function:
  87. * - 'static' variables are read-only
  88. * - Global Data (gd->xxx) is read/write
  89. * - Stack space is limited
  90. *
  91. * The '_f' sequence must, as a minimum, initialise SDRAM. It _should_
  92. * also initialise the console (to provide early debug output)
  93. */
  94. init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f[] = {
  95. cpu_init_f,
  96. board_early_init_f,
  97. env_init,
  98. init_baudrate_f,
  99. serial_init,
  100. console_init_f,
  101. dram_init_f,
  102. calculate_relocation_address,
  103. NULL,
  104. };
  105. /*
  106. * init_sequence_f_r is the list of init functions which are run when
  107. * U-Boot is executing from Flash with a semi-limited 'C' environment.
  108. * The following limitations must be considered when implementing an
  109. * '_f_r' function:
  110. * - 'static' variables are read-only
  111. * - Global Data (gd->xxx) is read/write
  112. *
  113. * The '_f_r' sequence must, as a minimum, copy U-Boot to RAM (if
  114. * supported). It _should_, if possible, copy global data to RAM and
  115. * initialise the CPU caches (to speed up the relocation process)
  116. */
  117. init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f_r[] = {
  118. init_cache_f_r,
  119. copy_uboot_to_ram,
  120. clear_bss,
  121. do_elf_reloc_fixups,
  122. NULL,
  123. };
  124. /*
  125. * init_sequence_r is the list of init functions which are run when U-Boot
  126. * is executing from RAM with a full 'C' environment. There are no longer
  127. * any limitations which must be considered when implementing an '_r'
  128. * function, (i.e.'static' variables are read/write)
  129. *
  130. * If not already done, the '_r' sequence must copy global data to RAM and
  131. * (should) initialise the CPU caches.
  132. */
  133. init_fnc_t *init_sequence_r[] = {
  134. set_reloc_flag_r,
  135. init_bd_struct_r,
  136. mem_malloc_init_r,
  137. cpu_init_r,
  138. board_early_init_r,
  139. dram_init,
  140. interrupt_init,
  141. timer_init,
  142. display_banner,
  143. display_dram_config,
  144. serial_initialize_r,
  145. #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
  146. flash_init_r,
  147. #endif
  148. env_relocate_r,
  149. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  150. pci_init_r,
  151. #endif
  152. stdio_init,
  153. jumptable_init_r,
  154. console_init_r,
  155. #ifdef CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R
  156. misc_init_r,
  157. #endif
  158. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
  159. kgdb_init_r,
  160. #endif
  161. enable_interrupts_r,
  162. #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
  163. status_led_set_r,
  164. #endif
  165. set_load_addr_r,
  166. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
  167. ide_init_r,
  168. #endif
  169. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
  170. scsi_init_r,
  171. #endif
  172. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
  173. doc_init_r,
  174. #endif
  175. #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
  176. bb_miiphy_init_r,
  177. #endif
  178. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  179. eth_initialize_r,
  180. #ifdef CONFIG_RESET_PHY_R
  181. reset_phy_r,
  182. #endif
  183. #endif
  184. #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
  185. last_stage_init,
  186. #endif
  187. NULL,
  188. };
  189. static void do_init_loop(init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr)
  190. {
  191. for (; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
  192. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  193. if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0)
  194. hang();
  195. }
  196. }
  197. void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
  198. {
  199. gd->flags = boot_flags;
  200. do_init_loop(init_sequence_f);
  201. /*
  202. * SDRAM and console are now initialised. The final stack can now
  203. * be setup in SDRAM. Code execution will continue in Flash, but
  204. * with the stack in SDRAM and Global Data in temporary memory
  205. * (CPU cache)
  206. */
  207. board_init_f_r_trampoline(gd->start_addr_sp);
  208. /* NOTREACHED - board_init_f_r_trampoline() does not return */
  209. while (1)
  210. ;
  211. }
  212. void board_init_f_r(void)
  213. {
  214. do_init_loop(init_sequence_f_r);
  215. /*
  216. * U-Boot has been copied into SDRAM, the BSS has been cleared etc.
  217. * Transfer execution from Flash to RAM by calculating the address
  218. * of the in-RAM copy of board_init_r() and calling it
  219. */
  220. (board_init_r + gd->reloc_off)(gd, gd->relocaddr);
  221. /* NOTREACHED - board_init_r() does not return */
  222. while (1)
  223. ;
  224. }
  225. void board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
  226. {
  227. do_init_loop(init_sequence_r);
  228. /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
  229. for (;;)
  230. main_loop();
  231. /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
  232. }
  233. void hang(void)
  234. {
  235. puts("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
  236. for (;;)
  237. ;
  238. }