usb.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2001
  3. * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
  4. *
  5. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  6. * project.
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22. *
  23. * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
  24. *
  25. */
  26. #ifndef _USB_H_
  27. #define _USB_H_
  28. #include <usb_defs.h>
  29. /* Everything is aribtrary */
  30. #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC 4
  31. #define USB_MAXALTSETTING 128 /* Hard limit */
  32. #define USB_MAX_DEVICE 32
  33. #define USB_MAXCONFIG 8
  34. #define USB_MAXINTERFACES 8
  35. #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS 16
  36. #define USB_MAXCHILDREN 8 /* This is arbitrary */
  37. #define USB_MAX_HUB 16
  38. #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
  39. /* String descriptor */
  40. struct usb_string_descriptor {
  41. unsigned char bLength;
  42. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  43. unsigned short wData[1];
  44. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  45. /* device request (setup) */
  46. struct devrequest {
  47. unsigned char requesttype;
  48. unsigned char request;
  49. unsigned short value;
  50. unsigned short index;
  51. unsigned short length;
  52. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  53. /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
  54. struct usb_descriptor_header {
  55. unsigned char bLength;
  56. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  57. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  58. /* Device descriptor */
  59. struct usb_device_descriptor {
  60. unsigned char bLength;
  61. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  62. unsigned short bcdUSB;
  63. unsigned char bDeviceClass;
  64. unsigned char bDeviceSubClass;
  65. unsigned char bDeviceProtocol;
  66. unsigned char bMaxPacketSize0;
  67. unsigned short idVendor;
  68. unsigned short idProduct;
  69. unsigned short bcdDevice;
  70. unsigned char iManufacturer;
  71. unsigned char iProduct;
  72. unsigned char iSerialNumber;
  73. unsigned char bNumConfigurations;
  74. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  75. /* Endpoint descriptor */
  76. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
  77. unsigned char bLength;
  78. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  79. unsigned char bEndpointAddress;
  80. unsigned char bmAttributes;
  81. unsigned short wMaxPacketSize;
  82. unsigned char bInterval;
  83. unsigned char bRefresh;
  84. unsigned char bSynchAddress;
  85. } __attribute__ ((packed)) __attribute__ ((aligned(2)));
  86. /* Interface descriptor */
  87. struct usb_interface_descriptor {
  88. unsigned char bLength;
  89. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  90. unsigned char bInterfaceNumber;
  91. unsigned char bAlternateSetting;
  92. unsigned char bNumEndpoints;
  93. unsigned char bInterfaceClass;
  94. unsigned char bInterfaceSubClass;
  95. unsigned char bInterfaceProtocol;
  96. unsigned char iInterface;
  97. unsigned char no_of_ep;
  98. unsigned char num_altsetting;
  99. unsigned char act_altsetting;
  100. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
  101. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  102. /* Configuration descriptor information.. */
  103. struct usb_config_descriptor {
  104. unsigned char bLength;
  105. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  106. unsigned short wTotalLength;
  107. unsigned char bNumInterfaces;
  108. unsigned char bConfigurationValue;
  109. unsigned char iConfiguration;
  110. unsigned char bmAttributes;
  111. unsigned char MaxPower;
  112. unsigned char no_of_if; /* number of interfaces */
  113. struct usb_interface_descriptor if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
  114. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  115. enum {
  116. /* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
  117. PACKET_SIZE_8 = 0,
  118. PACKET_SIZE_16 = 1,
  119. PACKET_SIZE_32 = 2,
  120. PACKET_SIZE_64 = 3,
  121. };
  122. struct usb_device {
  123. int devnum; /* Device number on USB bus */
  124. int speed; /* full/low/high */
  125. char mf[32]; /* manufacturer */
  126. char prod[32]; /* product */
  127. char serial[32]; /* serial number */
  128. /* Maximum packet size; one of: PACKET_SIZE_* */
  129. int maxpacketsize;
  130. /* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
  131. unsigned int toggle[2];
  132. /* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction;
  133. * [0] = IN, [1] = OUT
  134. */
  135. unsigned int halted[2];
  136. int epmaxpacketin[16]; /* INput endpoint specific maximums */
  137. int epmaxpacketout[16]; /* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
  138. int configno; /* selected config number */
  139. struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; /* Device Descriptor */
  140. struct usb_config_descriptor config; /* config descriptor */
  141. int have_langid; /* whether string_langid is valid yet */
  142. int string_langid; /* language ID for strings */
  143. int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
  144. unsigned long irq_status;
  145. int irq_act_len; /* transfered bytes */
  146. void *privptr;
  147. /*
  148. * Child devices - if this is a hub device
  149. * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
  150. */
  151. unsigned long status;
  152. int act_len; /* transfered bytes */
  153. int maxchild; /* Number of ports if hub */
  154. int portnr;
  155. struct usb_device *parent;
  156. struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
  157. };
  158. /**********************************************************************
  159. * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
  160. */
  161. #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || \
  162. defined(CONFIG_USB_EHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_NEW) || \
  163. defined(CONFIG_USB_SL811HS) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD) || \
  164. defined(CONFIG_USB_R8A66597_HCD) || defined(CONFIG_USB_DAVINCI)
  165. int usb_lowlevel_init(void);
  166. int usb_lowlevel_stop(void);
  167. int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
  168. void *buffer, int transfer_len);
  169. int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
  170. int transfer_len, struct devrequest *setup);
  171. int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
  172. int transfer_len, int interval);
  173. void usb_event_poll(void);
  174. /* Defines */
  175. #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID 0x8086
  176. #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID 0x7112
  177. #else
  178. #error USB Lowlevel not defined
  179. #endif
  180. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
  181. #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
  182. block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
  183. int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
  184. int usb_stor_info(void);
  185. #endif
  186. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
  187. int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
  188. int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
  189. #endif
  190. /* routines */
  191. int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
  192. int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
  193. int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
  194. int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration,
  195. int report_id);
  196. struct usb_device *usb_get_dev_index(int index);
  197. int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
  198. unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
  199. unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
  200. void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
  201. int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
  202. void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
  203. int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
  204. void *buffer, int transfer_len, int interval);
  205. void usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
  206. int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe);
  207. inline void wait_ms(unsigned long ms);
  208. int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *buffer,
  209. int cfgno);
  210. int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type,
  211. unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
  212. int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
  213. unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf,
  214. int size);
  215. int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
  216. int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
  217. int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
  218. /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
  219. /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
  220. #define __swap_16(x) \
  221. ({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
  222. (unsigned short)( \
  223. ((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8)); \
  224. })
  225. #define __swap_32(x) \
  226. ({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
  227. (unsigned long)( \
  228. ((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
  229. ((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) << 8) | \
  230. ((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >> 8) | \
  231. ((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24)); \
  232. })
  233. #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  234. # define swap_16(x) (x)
  235. # define swap_32(x) (x)
  236. #else
  237. # define swap_16(x) __swap_16(x)
  238. # define swap_32(x) __swap_32(x)
  239. #endif
  240. /*
  241. * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
  242. * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
  243. * of the following information:
  244. * - device number (7 bits)
  245. * - endpoint number (4 bits)
  246. * - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
  247. * - direction (1 bit)
  248. * - speed (2 bits)
  249. * - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
  250. * - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
  251. *
  252. * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
  253. * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
  254. * virtual data structure.
  255. *
  256. * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
  257. * unsigned int. The encoding is:
  258. *
  259. * - max size: bits 0-1 (00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
  260. * - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out],
  261. * (1 = Device-to-Host [In])
  262. * - device: bits 8-14
  263. * - endpoint: bits 15-18
  264. * - Data0/1: bit 19
  265. * - speed: bit 26 (0 = Full, 1 = Low Speed, 2 = High)
  266. * - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt,
  267. * 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
  268. *
  269. * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
  270. * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
  271. * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
  272. * appropriately.
  273. */
  274. /* Create various pipes... */
  275. #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
  276. (((dev)->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15) | \
  277. ((dev)->speed << 26) | (dev)->maxpacketsize)
  278. #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->speed << 26)
  279. #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
  280. create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
  281. #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
  282. create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
  283. USB_DIR_IN)
  284. #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
  285. create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
  286. #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | \
  287. create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
  288. USB_DIR_IN)
  289. #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
  290. create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
  291. #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | \
  292. create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
  293. USB_DIR_IN)
  294. #define usb_sndintpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
  295. create_pipe(dev, endpoint))
  296. #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | \
  297. create_pipe(dev, endpoint) | \
  298. USB_DIR_IN)
  299. #define usb_snddefctrl(dev) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
  300. default_pipe(dev))
  301. #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | \
  302. default_pipe(dev) | \
  303. USB_DIR_IN)
  304. /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
  305. #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
  306. #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
  307. #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = \
  308. ((dev)->toggle[out] & \
  309. ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
  310. /* Endpoint halt control/status */
  311. #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
  312. #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
  313. #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
  314. #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
  315. #define usb_packetid(pipe) (((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : \
  316. USB_PID_OUT)
  317. #define usb_pipeout(pipe) ((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
  318. #define usb_pipein(pipe) (((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
  319. #define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
  320. #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
  321. #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
  322. #define usb_pipedata(pipe) (((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
  323. #define usb_pipespeed(pipe) (((pipe) >> 26) & 3)
  324. #define usb_pipeslow(pipe) (usb_pipespeed(pipe) == USB_SPEED_LOW)
  325. #define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
  326. #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
  327. #define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
  328. #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
  329. #define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
  330. /*************************************************************************
  331. * Hub Stuff
  332. */
  333. struct usb_port_status {
  334. unsigned short wPortStatus;
  335. unsigned short wPortChange;
  336. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  337. struct usb_hub_status {
  338. unsigned short wHubStatus;
  339. unsigned short wHubChange;
  340. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  341. /* Hub descriptor */
  342. struct usb_hub_descriptor {
  343. unsigned char bLength;
  344. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  345. unsigned char bNbrPorts;
  346. unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
  347. unsigned char bPwrOn2PwrGood;
  348. unsigned char bHubContrCurrent;
  349. unsigned char DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
  350. unsigned char PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
  351. /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
  352. bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
  353. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  354. struct usb_hub_device {
  355. struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
  356. struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
  357. };
  358. #endif /*_USB_H_ */