ch9.h 30 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
  3. * USB device APIs. These are used by the USB device model, which is
  4. * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
  5. * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around). Linux has several APIs in C that
  6. * need these:
  7. *
  8. * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
  9. * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
  10. * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
  11. *
  12. * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
  13. * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device. That means
  14. * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
  15. *
  16. * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
  17. * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
  18. *
  19. * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
  20. *
  21. * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
  22. * probably handled that) or externally;
  23. *
  24. * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
  25. * generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
  26. * its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
  27. *
  28. * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
  29. * someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
  30. * particular descriptor type.
  31. */
  32. #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
  33. #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
  34. #include <linux/types.h> /* __u8 etc */
  35. #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* le16_to_cpu */
  36. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  37. /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
  38. /*
  39. * USB directions
  40. *
  41. * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
  42. * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
  43. */
  44. #define USB_DIR_OUT 0 /* to device */
  45. #define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */
  46. /*
  47. * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
  48. */
  49. #define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
  50. #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
  51. #define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
  52. #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
  53. #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
  54. /*
  55. * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
  56. */
  57. #define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
  58. #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
  59. #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
  60. #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
  61. #define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
  62. /* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
  63. #define USB_RECIP_PORT 0x04
  64. #define USB_RECIP_RPIPE 0x05
  65. /*
  66. * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
  67. *
  68. * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
  69. * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
  70. * by a GET_STATUS request.
  71. */
  72. #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
  73. #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
  74. #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
  75. #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
  76. #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
  77. #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
  78. #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
  79. #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
  80. #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
  81. #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
  82. #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
  83. #define USB_REQ_SET_SEL 0x30
  84. #define USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY 0x31
  85. #define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION 0x0D /* Wireless USB */
  86. #define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION 0x0E
  87. #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT 0x0E
  88. #define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE 0x0F
  89. #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET 0x0F
  90. #define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE 0x10
  91. #define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION 0x11
  92. #define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA 0x12
  93. #define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA 0x13
  94. #define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA 0x14
  95. #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE 0x15
  96. #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ 0x16
  97. #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS 0x17
  98. /* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
  99. * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
  100. * forgot to define its number ...
  101. */
  102. /*
  103. * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
  104. * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS. (So there
  105. * are at most sixteen features of each type.) Hubs may also support a
  106. * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
  107. */
  108. #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0 /* (read only) */
  109. #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1 /* dev may initiate wakeup */
  110. #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE 2 /* (wired high speed only) */
  111. #define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY 2 /* (wireless) */
  112. #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE 3 /* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
  113. #define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE 3 /* (wireless)*/
  114. #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT 4 /* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
  115. #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT 5 /* (otg) other RH port does */
  116. #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE 6 /* (special devices only) */
  117. /*
  118. * Test Mode Selectors
  119. * See USB 2.0 spec Table 9-7
  120. */
  121. #define TEST_J 1
  122. #define TEST_K 2
  123. #define TEST_SE0_NAK 3
  124. #define TEST_PACKET 4
  125. #define TEST_FORCE_EN 5
  126. /*
  127. * New Feature Selectors as added by USB 3.0
  128. * See USB 3.0 spec Table 9-6
  129. */
  130. #define USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE 48 /* dev may initiate U1 transition */
  131. #define USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE 49 /* dev may initiate U2 transition */
  132. #define USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE 50 /* dev may send LTM */
  133. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND 0 /* function suspend */
  134. #define USB_INTR_FUNC_SUSPEND_OPT_MASK 0xFF00
  135. /*
  136. * Suspend Options, Table 9-7 USB 3.0 spec
  137. */
  138. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP (1 << (8 + 0))
  139. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW (1 << (8 + 1))
  140. #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT 0 /* IN/OUT will STALL */
  141. /* Bit array elements as returned by the USB_REQ_GET_STATUS request. */
  142. #define USB_DEV_STAT_U1_ENABLED 2 /* transition into U1 state */
  143. #define USB_DEV_STAT_U2_ENABLED 3 /* transition into U2 state */
  144. #define USB_DEV_STAT_LTM_ENABLED 4 /* Latency tolerance messages */
  145. /**
  146. * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
  147. * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
  148. * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
  149. * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
  150. * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
  151. * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
  152. *
  153. * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device. It matches
  154. * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2. See the
  155. * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
  156. * used for.
  157. *
  158. * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
  159. * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
  160. * such requests may be made at any time.
  161. */
  162. struct usb_ctrlrequest {
  163. __u8 bRequestType;
  164. __u8 bRequest;
  165. __le16 wValue;
  166. __le16 wIndex;
  167. __le16 wLength;
  168. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  169. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  170. /*
  171. * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
  172. * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
  173. *
  174. * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
  175. * byte order "on the wire". Within the kernel and when exposed
  176. * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
  177. * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
  178. * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
  179. * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
  180. * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
  181. */
  182. /*
  183. * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
  184. */
  185. #define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
  186. #define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
  187. #define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
  188. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
  189. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
  190. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
  191. #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
  192. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER 0x08
  193. /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
  194. #define USB_DT_OTG 0x09
  195. #define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0a
  196. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION 0x0b
  197. /* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
  198. #define USB_DT_SECURITY 0x0c
  199. #define USB_DT_KEY 0x0d
  200. #define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE 0x0e
  201. #define USB_DT_BOS 0x0f
  202. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY 0x10
  203. #define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP 0x11
  204. #define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER 0x21
  205. #define USB_DT_RPIPE 0x22
  206. #define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL 0x23
  207. /* From the T10 UAS specification */
  208. #define USB_DT_PIPE_USAGE 0x24
  209. /* From the USB 3.0 spec */
  210. #define USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP 0x30
  211. /* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors. The convention is
  212. * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11). Individual class specs
  213. * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
  214. */
  215. #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
  216. #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
  217. #define USB_DT_CS_STRING (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
  218. #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
  219. #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
  220. /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
  221. struct usb_descriptor_header {
  222. __u8 bLength;
  223. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  224. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  225. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  226. /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
  227. struct usb_device_descriptor {
  228. __u8 bLength;
  229. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  230. __le16 bcdUSB;
  231. __u8 bDeviceClass;
  232. __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
  233. __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
  234. __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
  235. __le16 idVendor;
  236. __le16 idProduct;
  237. __le16 bcdDevice;
  238. __u8 iManufacturer;
  239. __u8 iProduct;
  240. __u8 iSerialNumber;
  241. __u8 bNumConfigurations;
  242. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  243. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE 18
  244. /*
  245. * Device and/or Interface Class codes
  246. * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
  247. * and defined by www.usb.org documents
  248. */
  249. #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE 0 /* for DeviceClass */
  250. #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
  251. #define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
  252. #define USB_CLASS_HID 3
  253. #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
  254. #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
  255. #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
  256. #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
  257. #define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
  258. #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
  259. #define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b /* chip+ smart card */
  260. #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d /* content security */
  261. #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO 0x0e
  262. #define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER 0xe0
  263. #define USB_CLASS_MISC 0xef
  264. #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
  265. #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
  266. #define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
  267. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  268. /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
  269. *
  270. * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
  271. * descriptor type is different. Highspeed-capable devices can look
  272. * different depending on what speed they're currently running. Only
  273. * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
  274. * descriptors.
  275. */
  276. struct usb_config_descriptor {
  277. __u8 bLength;
  278. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  279. __le16 wTotalLength;
  280. __u8 bNumInterfaces;
  281. __u8 bConfigurationValue;
  282. __u8 iConfiguration;
  283. __u8 bmAttributes;
  284. __u8 bMaxPower;
  285. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  286. #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE 9
  287. /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
  288. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE (1 << 7) /* must be set */
  289. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER (1 << 6) /* self powered */
  290. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP (1 << 5) /* can wakeup */
  291. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY (1 << 4) /* battery powered */
  292. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  293. /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
  294. struct usb_string_descriptor {
  295. __u8 bLength;
  296. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  297. __le16 wData[1]; /* UTF-16LE encoded */
  298. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  299. /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
  300. * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
  301. */
  302. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  303. /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
  304. struct usb_interface_descriptor {
  305. __u8 bLength;
  306. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  307. __u8 bInterfaceNumber;
  308. __u8 bAlternateSetting;
  309. __u8 bNumEndpoints;
  310. __u8 bInterfaceClass;
  311. __u8 bInterfaceSubClass;
  312. __u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
  313. __u8 iInterface;
  314. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  315. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE 9
  316. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  317. /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
  318. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
  319. __u8 bLength;
  320. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  321. __u8 bEndpointAddress;
  322. __u8 bmAttributes;
  323. __le16 wMaxPacketSize;
  324. __u8 bInterval;
  325. /* NOTE: these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
  326. /* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
  327. __u8 bRefresh;
  328. __u8 bSynchAddress;
  329. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  330. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE 7
  331. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE 9 /* Audio extension */
  332. /*
  333. * Endpoints
  334. */
  335. #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK 0x0f /* in bEndpointAddress */
  336. #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK 0x80
  337. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK 0x03 /* in bmAttributes */
  338. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
  339. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
  340. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
  341. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
  342. #define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE 0x80
  343. /* The USB 3.0 spec redefines bits 5:4 of bmAttributes as interrupt ep type. */
  344. #define USB_ENDPOINT_INTRTYPE 0x30
  345. #define USB_ENDPOINT_INTR_PERIODIC (0 << 4)
  346. #define USB_ENDPOINT_INTR_NOTIFICATION (1 << 4)
  347. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE 0x0c
  348. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE (0 << 2)
  349. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC (1 << 2)
  350. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE (2 << 2)
  351. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC (3 << 2)
  352. #define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK 0x30
  353. #define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA 0x00
  354. #define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_FEEDBACK 0x10
  355. #define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB 0x20 /* Implicit feedback Data endpoint */
  356. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  357. /**
  358. * usb_endpoint_num - get the endpoint's number
  359. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  360. *
  361. * Returns @epd's number: 0 to 15.
  362. */
  363. static inline int usb_endpoint_num(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  364. {
  365. return epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
  366. }
  367. /**
  368. * usb_endpoint_type - get the endpoint's transfer type
  369. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  370. *
  371. * Returns one of USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT} according
  372. * to @epd's transfer type.
  373. */
  374. static inline int usb_endpoint_type(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  375. {
  376. return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
  377. }
  378. /**
  379. * usb_endpoint_dir_in - check if the endpoint has IN direction
  380. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  381. *
  382. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type IN, otherwise it returns false.
  383. */
  384. static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_in(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  385. {
  386. return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN);
  387. }
  388. /**
  389. * usb_endpoint_dir_out - check if the endpoint has OUT direction
  390. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  391. *
  392. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type OUT, otherwise it returns false.
  393. */
  394. static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_out(
  395. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  396. {
  397. return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
  398. }
  399. /**
  400. * usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk - check if the endpoint has bulk transfer type
  401. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  402. *
  403. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type bulk, otherwise it returns false.
  404. */
  405. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(
  406. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  407. {
  408. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  409. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK);
  410. }
  411. /**
  412. * usb_endpoint_xfer_control - check if the endpoint has control transfer type
  413. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  414. *
  415. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type control, otherwise it returns false.
  416. */
  417. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_control(
  418. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  419. {
  420. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  421. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL);
  422. }
  423. /**
  424. * usb_endpoint_xfer_int - check if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type
  425. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  426. *
  427. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type interrupt, otherwise it returns
  428. * false.
  429. */
  430. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_int(
  431. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  432. {
  433. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  434. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT);
  435. }
  436. /**
  437. * usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc - check if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type
  438. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  439. *
  440. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type isochronous, otherwise it returns
  441. * false.
  442. */
  443. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(
  444. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  445. {
  446. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  447. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC);
  448. }
  449. /**
  450. * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in - check if the endpoint is bulk IN
  451. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  452. *
  453. * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and IN direction,
  454. * otherwise it returns false.
  455. */
  456. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(
  457. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  458. {
  459. return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  460. }
  461. /**
  462. * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out - check if the endpoint is bulk OUT
  463. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  464. *
  465. * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and OUT direction,
  466. * otherwise it returns false.
  467. */
  468. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(
  469. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  470. {
  471. return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  472. }
  473. /**
  474. * usb_endpoint_is_int_in - check if the endpoint is interrupt IN
  475. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  476. *
  477. * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and IN direction,
  478. * otherwise it returns false.
  479. */
  480. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_in(
  481. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  482. {
  483. return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  484. }
  485. /**
  486. * usb_endpoint_is_int_out - check if the endpoint is interrupt OUT
  487. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  488. *
  489. * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and OUT direction,
  490. * otherwise it returns false.
  491. */
  492. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_out(
  493. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  494. {
  495. return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  496. }
  497. /**
  498. * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in - check if the endpoint is isochronous IN
  499. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  500. *
  501. * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and IN direction,
  502. * otherwise it returns false.
  503. */
  504. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(
  505. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  506. {
  507. return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  508. }
  509. /**
  510. * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out - check if the endpoint is isochronous OUT
  511. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  512. *
  513. * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and OUT direction,
  514. * otherwise it returns false.
  515. */
  516. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(
  517. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  518. {
  519. return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  520. }
  521. /**
  522. * usb_endpoint_maxp - get endpoint's max packet size
  523. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  524. *
  525. * Returns @epd's max packet
  526. */
  527. static inline int usb_endpoint_maxp(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  528. {
  529. return __le16_to_cpu(epd->wMaxPacketSize);
  530. }
  531. static inline int usb_endpoint_interrupt_type(
  532. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  533. {
  534. return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_INTRTYPE;
  535. }
  536. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  537. /* USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
  538. struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor {
  539. __u8 bLength;
  540. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  541. __u8 bMaxBurst;
  542. __u8 bmAttributes;
  543. __le16 wBytesPerInterval;
  544. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  545. #define USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE 6
  546. /* Bits 4:0 of bmAttributes if this is a bulk endpoint */
  547. static inline int
  548. usb_ss_max_streams(const struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp)
  549. {
  550. int max_streams;
  551. if (!comp)
  552. return 0;
  553. max_streams = comp->bmAttributes & 0x1f;
  554. if (!max_streams)
  555. return 0;
  556. max_streams = 1 << max_streams;
  557. return max_streams;
  558. }
  559. /* Bits 1:0 of bmAttributes if this is an isoc endpoint */
  560. #define USB_SS_MULT(p) (1 + ((p) & 0x3))
  561. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  562. /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
  563. struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
  564. __u8 bLength;
  565. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  566. __le16 bcdUSB;
  567. __u8 bDeviceClass;
  568. __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
  569. __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
  570. __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
  571. __u8 bNumConfigurations;
  572. __u8 bRESERVED;
  573. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  574. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  575. /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
  576. struct usb_otg_descriptor {
  577. __u8 bLength;
  578. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  579. __u8 bmAttributes; /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
  580. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  581. /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
  582. #define USB_OTG_SRP (1 << 0)
  583. #define USB_OTG_HNP (1 << 1) /* swap host/device roles */
  584. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  585. /* USB_DT_DEBUG: for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
  586. struct usb_debug_descriptor {
  587. __u8 bLength;
  588. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  589. /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
  590. __u8 bDebugInEndpoint;
  591. __u8 bDebugOutEndpoint;
  592. } __attribute__((packed));
  593. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  594. /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
  595. struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
  596. __u8 bLength;
  597. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  598. __u8 bFirstInterface;
  599. __u8 bInterfaceCount;
  600. __u8 bFunctionClass;
  601. __u8 bFunctionSubClass;
  602. __u8 bFunctionProtocol;
  603. __u8 iFunction;
  604. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  605. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  606. /* USB_DT_SECURITY: group of wireless security descriptors, including
  607. * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
  608. */
  609. struct usb_security_descriptor {
  610. __u8 bLength;
  611. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  612. __le16 wTotalLength;
  613. __u8 bNumEncryptionTypes;
  614. } __attribute__((packed));
  615. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  616. /* USB_DT_KEY: used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
  617. * may be retrieved.
  618. */
  619. struct usb_key_descriptor {
  620. __u8 bLength;
  621. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  622. __u8 tTKID[3];
  623. __u8 bReserved;
  624. __u8 bKeyData[0];
  625. } __attribute__((packed));
  626. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  627. /* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE: bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
  628. struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
  629. __u8 bLength;
  630. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  631. __u8 bEncryptionType;
  632. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE 0
  633. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED 1 /* non-wireless mode */
  634. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1 2 /* aes128/cbc session */
  635. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1 3 /* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
  636. __u8 bEncryptionValue; /* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
  637. __u8 bAuthKeyIndex;
  638. } __attribute__((packed));
  639. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  640. /* USB_DT_BOS: group of device-level capabilities */
  641. struct usb_bos_descriptor {
  642. __u8 bLength;
  643. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  644. __le16 wTotalLength;
  645. __u8 bNumDeviceCaps;
  646. } __attribute__((packed));
  647. #define USB_DT_BOS_SIZE 5
  648. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  649. /* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY: grouped with BOS */
  650. struct usb_dev_cap_header {
  651. __u8 bLength;
  652. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  653. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  654. } __attribute__((packed));
  655. #define USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB 1
  656. struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor { /* Ultra Wide Band */
  657. __u8 bLength;
  658. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  659. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  660. __u8 bmAttributes;
  661. #define USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD (1 << 1)
  662. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK (3 << 2)
  663. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF (1 << 2)
  664. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED (2 << 2)
  665. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE (3 << 2)
  666. __le16 wPHYRates; /* bit rates, Mbps */
  667. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53 (1 << 0) /* always set */
  668. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80 (1 << 1)
  669. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107 (1 << 2) /* always set */
  670. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160 (1 << 3)
  671. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200 (1 << 4) /* always set */
  672. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320 (1 << 5)
  673. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400 (1 << 6)
  674. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480 (1 << 7)
  675. __u8 bmTFITXPowerInfo; /* TFI power levels */
  676. __u8 bmFFITXPowerInfo; /* FFI power levels */
  677. __le16 bmBandGroup;
  678. __u8 bReserved;
  679. } __attribute__((packed));
  680. /* USB 2.0 Extension descriptor */
  681. #define USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT 2
  682. struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor { /* Link Power Management */
  683. __u8 bLength;
  684. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  685. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  686. __le32 bmAttributes;
  687. #define USB_LPM_SUPPORT (1 << 1) /* supports LPM */
  688. #define USB_BESL_SUPPORT (1 << 2) /* supports BESL */
  689. #define USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID (1 << 3) /* Baseline BESL valid*/
  690. #define USB_BESL_DEEP_VALID (1 << 4) /* Deep BESL valid */
  691. #define USB_GET_BESL_BASELINE(p) (((p) & (0xf << 8)) >> 8)
  692. #define USB_GET_BESL_DEEP(p) (((p) & (0xf << 12)) >> 12)
  693. } __attribute__((packed));
  694. #define USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE 7
  695. /*
  696. * SuperSpeed USB Capability descriptor: Defines the set of SuperSpeed USB
  697. * specific device level capabilities
  698. */
  699. #define USB_SS_CAP_TYPE 3
  700. struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor { /* Link Power Management */
  701. __u8 bLength;
  702. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  703. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  704. __u8 bmAttributes;
  705. #define USB_LTM_SUPPORT (1 << 1) /* supports LTM */
  706. __le16 wSpeedSupported;
  707. #define USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION (1) /* Low speed operation */
  708. #define USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION (1 << 1) /* Full speed operation */
  709. #define USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION (1 << 2) /* High speed operation */
  710. #define USB_5GBPS_OPERATION (1 << 3) /* Operation at 5Gbps */
  711. __u8 bFunctionalitySupport;
  712. __u8 bU1devExitLat;
  713. __le16 bU2DevExitLat;
  714. } __attribute__((packed));
  715. #define USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE 10
  716. /*
  717. * Container ID Capability descriptor: Defines the instance unique ID used to
  718. * identify the instance across all operating modes
  719. */
  720. #define CONTAINER_ID_TYPE 4
  721. struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor {
  722. __u8 bLength;
  723. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  724. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  725. __u8 bReserved;
  726. __u8 ContainerID[16]; /* 128-bit number */
  727. } __attribute__((packed));
  728. #define USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE 20
  729. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  730. /* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP: companion descriptor associated with
  731. * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
  732. */
  733. struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
  734. __u8 bLength;
  735. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  736. __u8 bMaxBurst;
  737. __u8 bMaxSequence;
  738. __le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
  739. __le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
  740. __u8 bOverTheAirInterval;
  741. __u8 bmCompAttributes;
  742. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK 0x03 /* in bmCompAttributes */
  743. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO 0
  744. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH 1
  745. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE 2
  746. } __attribute__((packed));
  747. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  748. /* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
  749. * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
  750. * exchanging short lived session keys. The handshake depends on a CC.
  751. */
  752. struct usb_handshake {
  753. __u8 bMessageNumber;
  754. __u8 bStatus;
  755. __u8 tTKID[3];
  756. __u8 bReserved;
  757. __u8 CDID[16];
  758. __u8 nonce[16];
  759. __u8 MIC[8];
  760. } __attribute__((packed));
  761. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  762. /* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
  763. * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
  764. * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
  765. */
  766. struct usb_connection_context {
  767. __u8 CHID[16]; /* persistent host id */
  768. __u8 CDID[16]; /* device id (unique w/in host context) */
  769. __u8 CK[16]; /* connection key */
  770. } __attribute__((packed));
  771. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  772. /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
  773. enum usb_device_speed {
  774. USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0, /* enumerating */
  775. USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL, /* usb 1.1 */
  776. USB_SPEED_HIGH, /* usb 2.0 */
  777. USB_SPEED_WIRELESS, /* wireless (usb 2.5) */
  778. USB_SPEED_SUPER, /* usb 3.0 */
  779. };
  780. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  781. /**
  782. * usb_speed_string() - Returns human readable-name of the speed.
  783. * @speed: The speed to return human-readable name for. If it's not
  784. * any of the speeds defined in usb_device_speed enum, string for
  785. * USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN will be returned.
  786. */
  787. extern const char *usb_speed_string(enum usb_device_speed speed);
  788. #endif
  789. enum usb_device_state {
  790. /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
  791. * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
  792. */
  793. USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
  794. /* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
  795. USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
  796. USB_STATE_POWERED, /* wired */
  797. USB_STATE_RECONNECTING, /* auth */
  798. USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED, /* auth */
  799. USB_STATE_DEFAULT, /* limited function */
  800. USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
  801. USB_STATE_CONFIGURED, /* most functions */
  802. USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
  803. /* NOTE: there are actually four different SUSPENDED
  804. * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
  805. * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
  806. * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
  807. * suspend states. (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
  808. */
  809. };
  810. enum usb3_link_state {
  811. USB3_LPM_U0 = 0,
  812. USB3_LPM_U1,
  813. USB3_LPM_U2,
  814. USB3_LPM_U3
  815. };
  816. /*
  817. * A U1 timeout of 0x0 means the parent hub will reject any transitions to U1.
  818. * 0xff means the parent hub will accept transitions to U1, but will not
  819. * initiate a transition.
  820. *
  821. * A U1 timeout of 0x1 to 0x7F also causes the hub to initiate a transition to
  822. * U1 after that many microseconds. Timeouts of 0x80 to 0xFE are reserved
  823. * values.
  824. *
  825. * A U2 timeout of 0x0 means the parent hub will reject any transitions to U2.
  826. * 0xff means the parent hub will accept transitions to U2, but will not
  827. * initiate a transition.
  828. *
  829. * A U2 timeout of 0x1 to 0xFE also causes the hub to initiate a transition to
  830. * U2 after N*256 microseconds. Therefore a U2 timeout value of 0x1 means a U2
  831. * idle timer of 256 microseconds, 0x2 means 512 microseconds, 0xFE means
  832. * 65.024ms.
  833. */
  834. #define USB3_LPM_DISABLED 0x0
  835. #define USB3_LPM_U1_MAX_TIMEOUT 0x7F
  836. #define USB3_LPM_U2_MAX_TIMEOUT 0xFE
  837. #define USB3_LPM_DEVICE_INITIATED 0xFF
  838. struct usb_set_sel_req {
  839. __u8 u1_sel;
  840. __u8 u1_pel;
  841. __le16 u2_sel;
  842. __le16 u2_pel;
  843. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  844. /*
  845. * The Set System Exit Latency control transfer provides one byte each for
  846. * U1 SEL and U1 PEL, so the max exit latency is 0xFF. U2 SEL and U2 PEL each
  847. * are two bytes long.
  848. */
  849. #define USB3_LPM_MAX_U1_SEL_PEL 0xFF
  850. #define USB3_LPM_MAX_U2_SEL_PEL 0xFFFF
  851. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  852. /*
  853. * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
  854. * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
  855. * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
  856. * http://compliance.usb.org/index.asp?UpdateFile=Electrical&Format=Standard#34
  857. */
  858. #define USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW 100
  859. #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */