flash.c 9.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2001
  3. * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
  4. *
  5. * (C) Copyright 2001
  6. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  7. *
  8. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  9. * project.
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  13. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  14. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15. *
  16. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  17. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  18. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  19. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  20. *
  21. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  22. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  23. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  24. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  25. */
  26. #include <common.h>
  27. #include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  28. flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  29. /* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  30. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  31. #undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  32. #ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  33. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ushort
  34. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_short
  35. #define SWAP(x) __swab16(x)
  36. #else
  37. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ulong
  38. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_long
  39. #define SWAP(x) __swab32(x)
  40. #endif
  41. #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  42. #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  43. #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  44. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  45. * Functions
  46. */
  47. static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info);
  48. static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  49. static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info);
  50. void inline spin_wheel(void);
  51. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  52. */
  53. unsigned long flash_init (void)
  54. {
  55. int i;
  56. ulong size = 0;
  57. for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++)
  58. {
  59. switch (i)
  60. {
  61. case 0:
  62. flash_get_size((FPW *)PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  63. flash_get_offsets(PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  64. break;
  65. case 1:
  66. flash_get_size((FPW *)PHYS_FLASH_2, &flash_info[i]);
  67. flash_get_offsets(PHYS_FLASH_2, &flash_info[i]);
  68. break;
  69. default:
  70. panic("configured to many flash banks!\n");
  71. break;
  72. }
  73. size += flash_info[i].size;
  74. }
  75. /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
  76. */
  77. flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  78. CFG_FLASH_BASE,
  79. CFG_FLASH_BASE + _armboot_end_data - _armboot_start,
  80. &flash_info[0]);
  81. flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  82. CFG_ENV_ADDR,
  83. CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1,
  84. &flash_info[0]);
  85. return size;
  86. }
  87. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  88. */
  89. static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t *info)
  90. {
  91. int i;
  92. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  93. return;
  94. }
  95. if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
  96. for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
  97. info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
  98. info->protect[i] = 0;
  99. }
  100. }
  101. }
  102. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  103. */
  104. void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
  105. {
  106. int i;
  107. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  108. printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
  109. return;
  110. }
  111. switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
  112. case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf ("INTEL "); break;
  113. default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
  114. }
  115. switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
  116. case FLASH_28F128J3A:
  117. printf ("28F128J3A\n"); break;
  118. default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n"); break;
  119. }
  120. printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
  121. info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
  122. printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
  123. for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
  124. if ((i % 5) == 0)
  125. printf ("\n ");
  126. printf (" %08lX%s",
  127. info->start[i],
  128. info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "
  129. );
  130. }
  131. printf ("\n");
  132. return;
  133. }
  134. /*
  135. * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
  136. */
  137. static ulong flash_get_size (FPW *addr, flash_info_t *info)
  138. {
  139. volatile FPW value;
  140. /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
  141. addr[0x5555] = (FPW)0x00AA00AA;
  142. addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW)0x00550055;
  143. addr[0x5555] = (FPW)0x00900090;
  144. mb();
  145. value = addr[0];
  146. switch (value) {
  147. case (FPW)INTEL_MANUFACT:
  148. info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
  149. break;
  150. default:
  151. info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  152. info->sector_count = 0;
  153. info->size = 0;
  154. addr[0] = (FPW)0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  155. return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
  156. }
  157. mb();
  158. value = addr[1]; /* device ID */
  159. switch (value) {
  160. case (FPW)INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
  161. info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
  162. info->sector_count = 128;
  163. info->size = 0x02000000;
  164. break; /* => 16 MB */
  165. default:
  166. info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  167. break;
  168. }
  169. if (info->sector_count > CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
  170. printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
  171. info->sector_count, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
  172. info->sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
  173. }
  174. addr[0] = (FPW)0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  175. return (info->size);
  176. }
  177. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  178. */
  179. int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
  180. {
  181. int flag, prot, sect;
  182. ulong type, start, now, last;
  183. int rcode = 0;
  184. if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
  185. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  186. printf ("- missing\n");
  187. } else {
  188. printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
  189. }
  190. return 1;
  191. }
  192. type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
  193. if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
  194. printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
  195. info->flash_id);
  196. return 1;
  197. }
  198. prot = 0;
  199. for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
  200. if (info->protect[sect]) {
  201. prot++;
  202. }
  203. }
  204. if (prot) {
  205. printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
  206. prot);
  207. } else {
  208. printf ("\n");
  209. }
  210. start = get_timer (0);
  211. last = start;
  212. /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
  213. flag = disable_interrupts();
  214. /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
  215. for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
  216. if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
  217. FPWV *addr = (FPWV *)(info->start[sect]);
  218. FPW status;
  219. printf("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
  220. /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
  221. reset_timer_masked();
  222. *addr = (FPW)0x00500050; /* clear status register */
  223. *addr = (FPW)0x00200020; /* erase setup */
  224. *addr = (FPW)0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */
  225. while (((status = *addr) & (FPW)0x00800080) != (FPW)0x00800080) {
  226. if (get_timer_masked() > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
  227. printf ("Timeout\n");
  228. *addr = (FPW)0x00B000B0; /* suspend erase */
  229. *addr = (FPW)0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */
  230. rcode = 1;
  231. break;
  232. }
  233. }
  234. *addr = 0x00500050; /* clear status register cmd. */
  235. *addr = 0x00FF00FF; /* resest to read mode */
  236. printf (" done\n");
  237. }
  238. }
  239. return rcode;
  240. }
  241. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  242. * Copy memory to flash, returns:
  243. * 0 - OK
  244. * 1 - write timeout
  245. * 2 - Flash not erased
  246. * 4 - Flash not identified
  247. */
  248. int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
  249. {
  250. ulong cp, wp;
  251. FPW data;
  252. int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
  253. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  254. return 4;
  255. }
  256. /* get lower word aligned address */
  257. #ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  258. wp = (addr & ~1);
  259. port_width = 2;
  260. #else
  261. wp = (addr & ~3);
  262. port_width = 4;
  263. #endif
  264. /*
  265. * handle unaligned start bytes
  266. */
  267. if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
  268. data = 0;
  269. for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
  270. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
  271. }
  272. for (; i<port_width && cnt>0; ++i) {
  273. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  274. --cnt;
  275. ++cp;
  276. }
  277. for (; cnt==0 && i<port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
  278. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
  279. }
  280. if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, SWAP(data))) != 0) {
  281. return (rc);
  282. }
  283. wp += port_width;
  284. }
  285. /*
  286. * handle word aligned part
  287. */
  288. count = 0;
  289. while (cnt >= port_width) {
  290. data = 0;
  291. for (i=0; i<port_width; ++i) {
  292. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  293. }
  294. if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, SWAP(data))) != 0) {
  295. return (rc);
  296. }
  297. wp += port_width;
  298. cnt -= port_width;
  299. if (count++ > 0x800)
  300. {
  301. spin_wheel();
  302. count = 0;
  303. }
  304. }
  305. if (cnt == 0) {
  306. return (0);
  307. }
  308. /*
  309. * handle unaligned tail bytes
  310. */
  311. data = 0;
  312. for (i=0, cp=wp; i<port_width && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
  313. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  314. --cnt;
  315. }
  316. for (; i<port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
  317. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
  318. }
  319. return (write_data(info, wp, SWAP(data)));
  320. }
  321. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  322. * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
  323. * 0 - OK
  324. * 1 - write timeout
  325. * 2 - Flash not erased
  326. */
  327. static int write_data (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, FPW data)
  328. {
  329. FPWV *addr = (FPWV *)dest;
  330. ulong status;
  331. ulong start;
  332. int flag;
  333. /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
  334. if ((*addr & data) != data) {
  335. printf("not erased at %08lx (%x)\n",(ulong)addr,*addr);
  336. return (2);
  337. }
  338. /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
  339. flag = disable_interrupts();
  340. *addr = (FPW)0x00400040; /* write setup */
  341. *addr = data;
  342. /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
  343. reset_timer_masked();
  344. /* wait while polling the status register */
  345. while (((status = *addr) & (FPW)0x00800080) != (FPW)0x00800080) {
  346. if (get_timer_masked() > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
  347. *addr = (FPW)0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  348. return (1);
  349. }
  350. }
  351. *addr = (FPW)0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  352. return (0);
  353. }
  354. void inline
  355. spin_wheel(void)
  356. {
  357. static int r=0,p=0;
  358. static char w[] = "\\/-";
  359. printf("\010%c", w[p]);
  360. (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
  361. }