serial.c 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2004
  3. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  4. *
  5. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  6. * project.
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22. */
  23. #include <common.h>
  24. #include <environment.h>
  25. #include <serial.h>
  26. #include <stdio_dev.h>
  27. #include <post.h>
  28. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  29. #include <errno.h>
  30. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  31. static struct serial_device *serial_devices;
  32. static struct serial_device *serial_current;
  33. /*
  34. * Table with supported baudrates (defined in config_xyz.h)
  35. */
  36. static const unsigned long baudrate_table[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
  37. #define N_BAUDRATES (sizeof(baudrate_table) / sizeof(baudrate_table[0]))
  38. /**
  39. * serial_null() - Void registration routine of a serial driver
  40. *
  41. * This routine implements a void registration routine of a serial
  42. * driver. The registration routine of a particular driver is aliased
  43. * to this empty function in case the driver is not compiled into
  44. * U-Boot.
  45. */
  46. static void serial_null(void)
  47. {
  48. }
  49. /**
  50. * on_baudrate() - Update the actual baudrate when the env var changes
  51. *
  52. * This will check for a valid baudrate and only apply it if valid.
  53. */
  54. static int on_baudrate(const char *name, const char *value, enum env_op op,
  55. int flags)
  56. {
  57. int i;
  58. int baudrate;
  59. switch (op) {
  60. case env_op_create:
  61. case env_op_overwrite:
  62. /*
  63. * Switch to new baudrate if new baudrate is supported
  64. */
  65. baudrate = simple_strtoul(value, NULL, 10);
  66. /* Not actually changing */
  67. if (gd->baudrate == baudrate)
  68. return 0;
  69. for (i = 0; i < N_BAUDRATES; ++i) {
  70. if (baudrate == baudrate_table[i])
  71. break;
  72. }
  73. if (i == N_BAUDRATES) {
  74. if ((flags & H_FORCE) == 0)
  75. printf("## Baudrate %d bps not supported\n",
  76. baudrate);
  77. return 1;
  78. }
  79. if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) != 0) {
  80. printf("## Switch baudrate to %d"
  81. " bps and press ENTER ...\n", baudrate);
  82. udelay(50000);
  83. }
  84. gd->baudrate = baudrate;
  85. #if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_MCF52x2)
  86. gd->bd->bi_baudrate = baudrate;
  87. #endif
  88. serial_setbrg();
  89. udelay(50000);
  90. if ((flags & H_INTERACTIVE) != 0)
  91. while (1) {
  92. if (getc() == '\r')
  93. break;
  94. }
  95. return 0;
  96. case env_op_delete:
  97. printf("## Baudrate may not be deleted\n");
  98. return 1;
  99. default:
  100. return 0;
  101. }
  102. }
  103. U_BOOT_ENV_CALLBACK(baudrate, on_baudrate);
  104. /**
  105. * serial_initfunc() - Forward declare of driver registration routine
  106. * @name: Name of the real driver registration routine.
  107. *
  108. * This macro expands onto forward declaration of a driver registration
  109. * routine, which is then used below in serial_initialize() function.
  110. * The declaration is made weak and aliases to serial_null() so in case
  111. * the driver is not compiled in, the function is still declared and can
  112. * be used, but aliases to serial_null() and thus is optimized away.
  113. */
  114. #define serial_initfunc(name) \
  115. void name(void) \
  116. __attribute__((weak, alias("serial_null")));
  117. serial_initfunc(mpc8xx_serial_initialize);
  118. serial_initfunc(ns16550_serial_initialize);
  119. serial_initfunc(pxa_serial_initialize);
  120. serial_initfunc(s3c24xx_serial_initialize);
  121. serial_initfunc(s5p_serial_initialize);
  122. serial_initfunc(zynq_serial_initalize);
  123. serial_initfunc(bfin_serial_initialize);
  124. serial_initfunc(bfin_jtag_initialize);
  125. serial_initfunc(mpc512x_serial_initialize);
  126. serial_initfunc(uartlite_serial_initialize);
  127. serial_initfunc(au1x00_serial_initialize);
  128. serial_initfunc(asc_serial_initialize);
  129. serial_initfunc(jz_serial_initialize);
  130. serial_initfunc(mpc5xx_serial_initialize);
  131. serial_initfunc(mpc8260_scc_serial_initialize);
  132. serial_initfunc(mpc8260_smc_serial_initialize);
  133. serial_initfunc(mpc85xx_serial_initialize);
  134. serial_initfunc(iop480_serial_initialize);
  135. serial_initfunc(leon2_serial_initialize);
  136. serial_initfunc(leon3_serial_initialize);
  137. serial_initfunc(marvell_serial_initialize);
  138. serial_initfunc(amirix_serial_initialize);
  139. serial_initfunc(bmw_serial_initialize);
  140. serial_initfunc(cogent_serial_initialize);
  141. serial_initfunc(cpci750_serial_initialize);
  142. serial_initfunc(evb64260_serial_initialize);
  143. serial_initfunc(ml2_serial_initialize);
  144. serial_initfunc(sconsole_serial_initialize);
  145. serial_initfunc(p3mx_serial_initialize);
  146. serial_initfunc(altera_jtag_serial_initialize);
  147. serial_initfunc(altera_serial_initialize);
  148. serial_initfunc(atmel_serial_initialize);
  149. serial_initfunc(lpc32xx_serial_initialize);
  150. serial_initfunc(mcf_serial_initialize);
  151. serial_initfunc(oc_serial_initialize);
  152. serial_initfunc(sandbox_serial_initialize);
  153. serial_initfunc(clps7111_serial_initialize);
  154. serial_initfunc(imx_serial_initialize);
  155. serial_initfunc(ixp_serial_initialize);
  156. serial_initfunc(ks8695_serial_initialize);
  157. serial_initfunc(lh7a40x_serial_initialize);
  158. serial_initfunc(max3100_serial_initialize);
  159. serial_initfunc(mxc_serial_initialize);
  160. serial_initfunc(pl01x_serial_initialize);
  161. serial_initfunc(s3c44b0_serial_initialize);
  162. serial_initfunc(sa1100_serial_initialize);
  163. serial_initfunc(sh_serial_initialize);
  164. /**
  165. * serial_register() - Register serial driver with serial driver core
  166. * @dev: Pointer to the serial driver structure
  167. *
  168. * This function registers the serial driver supplied via @dev with
  169. * serial driver core, thus making U-Boot aware of it and making it
  170. * available for U-Boot to use. On platforms that still require manual
  171. * relocation of constant variables, relocation of the supplied structure
  172. * is performed.
  173. */
  174. void serial_register(struct serial_device *dev)
  175. {
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC
  177. if (dev->start)
  178. dev->start += gd->reloc_off;
  179. if (dev->stop)
  180. dev->stop += gd->reloc_off;
  181. if (dev->setbrg)
  182. dev->setbrg += gd->reloc_off;
  183. if (dev->getc)
  184. dev->getc += gd->reloc_off;
  185. if (dev->tstc)
  186. dev->tstc += gd->reloc_off;
  187. if (dev->putc)
  188. dev->putc += gd->reloc_off;
  189. if (dev->puts)
  190. dev->puts += gd->reloc_off;
  191. #endif
  192. dev->next = serial_devices;
  193. serial_devices = dev;
  194. }
  195. /**
  196. * serial_initialize() - Register all compiled-in serial port drivers
  197. *
  198. * This function registers all serial port drivers that are compiled
  199. * into the U-Boot binary with the serial core, thus making them
  200. * available to U-Boot to use. Lastly, this function assigns a default
  201. * serial port to the serial core. That serial port is then used as a
  202. * default output.
  203. */
  204. void serial_initialize(void)
  205. {
  206. mpc8xx_serial_initialize();
  207. ns16550_serial_initialize();
  208. pxa_serial_initialize();
  209. s3c24xx_serial_initialize();
  210. s5p_serial_initialize();
  211. mpc512x_serial_initialize();
  212. bfin_serial_initialize();
  213. bfin_jtag_initialize();
  214. uartlite_serial_initialize();
  215. zynq_serial_initalize();
  216. au1x00_serial_initialize();
  217. asc_serial_initialize();
  218. jz_serial_initialize();
  219. mpc5xx_serial_initialize();
  220. mpc8260_scc_serial_initialize();
  221. mpc8260_smc_serial_initialize();
  222. mpc85xx_serial_initialize();
  223. iop480_serial_initialize();
  224. leon2_serial_initialize();
  225. leon3_serial_initialize();
  226. marvell_serial_initialize();
  227. amirix_serial_initialize();
  228. bmw_serial_initialize();
  229. cogent_serial_initialize();
  230. cpci750_serial_initialize();
  231. evb64260_serial_initialize();
  232. ml2_serial_initialize();
  233. sconsole_serial_initialize();
  234. p3mx_serial_initialize();
  235. altera_jtag_serial_initialize();
  236. altera_serial_initialize();
  237. atmel_serial_initialize();
  238. lpc32xx_serial_initialize();
  239. mcf_serial_initialize();
  240. oc_serial_initialize();
  241. sandbox_serial_initialize();
  242. clps7111_serial_initialize();
  243. imx_serial_initialize();
  244. ixp_serial_initialize();
  245. ks8695_serial_initialize();
  246. lh7a40x_serial_initialize();
  247. max3100_serial_initialize();
  248. mxc_serial_initialize();
  249. pl01x_serial_initialize();
  250. s3c44b0_serial_initialize();
  251. sa1100_serial_initialize();
  252. sh_serial_initialize();
  253. serial_assign(default_serial_console()->name);
  254. }
  255. /**
  256. * serial_stdio_init() - Register serial ports with STDIO core
  257. *
  258. * This function generates a proxy driver for each serial port driver.
  259. * These proxy drivers then register with the STDIO core, making the
  260. * serial drivers available as STDIO devices.
  261. */
  262. void serial_stdio_init(void)
  263. {
  264. struct stdio_dev dev;
  265. struct serial_device *s = serial_devices;
  266. while (s) {
  267. memset(&dev, 0, sizeof(dev));
  268. strcpy(dev.name, s->name);
  269. dev.flags = DEV_FLAGS_OUTPUT | DEV_FLAGS_INPUT;
  270. dev.start = s->start;
  271. dev.stop = s->stop;
  272. dev.putc = s->putc;
  273. dev.puts = s->puts;
  274. dev.getc = s->getc;
  275. dev.tstc = s->tstc;
  276. stdio_register(&dev);
  277. s = s->next;
  278. }
  279. }
  280. /**
  281. * serial_assign() - Select the serial output device by name
  282. * @name: Name of the serial driver to be used as default output
  283. *
  284. * This function configures the serial output multiplexing by
  285. * selecting which serial device will be used as default. In case
  286. * the STDIO "serial" device is selected as stdin/stdout/stderr,
  287. * the serial device previously configured by this function will be
  288. * used for the particular operation.
  289. *
  290. * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
  291. */
  292. int serial_assign(const char *name)
  293. {
  294. struct serial_device *s;
  295. for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next) {
  296. if (strcmp(s->name, name))
  297. continue;
  298. serial_current = s;
  299. return 0;
  300. }
  301. return -EINVAL;
  302. }
  303. /**
  304. * serial_reinit_all() - Reinitialize all compiled-in serial ports
  305. *
  306. * This function reinitializes all serial ports that are compiled
  307. * into U-Boot by calling their serial_start() functions.
  308. */
  309. void serial_reinit_all(void)
  310. {
  311. struct serial_device *s;
  312. for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next)
  313. s->start();
  314. }
  315. /**
  316. * get_current() - Return pointer to currently selected serial port
  317. *
  318. * This function returns a pointer to currently selected serial port.
  319. * The currently selected serial port is altered by serial_assign()
  320. * function.
  321. *
  322. * In case this function is called before relocation or before any serial
  323. * port is configured, this function calls default_serial_console() to
  324. * determine the serial port. Otherwise, the configured serial port is
  325. * returned.
  326. *
  327. * Returns pointer to the currently selected serial port on success,
  328. * NULL on error.
  329. */
  330. static struct serial_device *get_current(void)
  331. {
  332. struct serial_device *dev;
  333. if (!(gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC))
  334. dev = default_serial_console();
  335. else if (!serial_current)
  336. dev = default_serial_console();
  337. else
  338. dev = serial_current;
  339. /* We must have a console device */
  340. if (!dev) {
  341. #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  342. puts("Cannot find console\n");
  343. hang();
  344. #else
  345. panic("Cannot find console\n");
  346. #endif
  347. }
  348. return dev;
  349. }
  350. /**
  351. * serial_init() - Initialize currently selected serial port
  352. *
  353. * This function initializes the currently selected serial port. This
  354. * usually involves setting up the registers of that particular port,
  355. * enabling clock and such. This function uses the get_current() call
  356. * to determine which port is selected.
  357. *
  358. * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
  359. */
  360. int serial_init(void)
  361. {
  362. return get_current()->start();
  363. }
  364. /**
  365. * serial_setbrg() - Configure baud-rate of currently selected serial port
  366. *
  367. * This function configures the baud-rate of the currently selected
  368. * serial port. The baud-rate is retrieved from global data within
  369. * the serial port driver. This function uses the get_current() call
  370. * to determine which port is selected.
  371. *
  372. * Returns 0 on success, negative on error.
  373. */
  374. void serial_setbrg(void)
  375. {
  376. get_current()->setbrg();
  377. }
  378. /**
  379. * serial_getc() - Read character from currently selected serial port
  380. *
  381. * This function retrieves a character from currently selected serial
  382. * port. In case there is no character waiting on the serial port,
  383. * this function will block and wait for the character to appear. This
  384. * function uses the get_current() call to determine which port is
  385. * selected.
  386. *
  387. * Returns the character on success, negative on error.
  388. */
  389. int serial_getc(void)
  390. {
  391. return get_current()->getc();
  392. }
  393. /**
  394. * serial_tstc() - Test if data is available on currently selected serial port
  395. *
  396. * This function tests if one or more characters are available on
  397. * currently selected serial port. This function never blocks. This
  398. * function uses the get_current() call to determine which port is
  399. * selected.
  400. *
  401. * Returns positive if character is available, zero otherwise.
  402. */
  403. int serial_tstc(void)
  404. {
  405. return get_current()->tstc();
  406. }
  407. /**
  408. * serial_putc() - Output character via currently selected serial port
  409. * @c: Single character to be output from the serial port.
  410. *
  411. * This function outputs a character via currently selected serial
  412. * port. This character is passed to the serial port driver responsible
  413. * for controlling the hardware. The hardware may still be in process
  414. * of transmitting another character, therefore this function may block
  415. * for a short amount of time. This function uses the get_current()
  416. * call to determine which port is selected.
  417. */
  418. void serial_putc(const char c)
  419. {
  420. get_current()->putc(c);
  421. }
  422. /**
  423. * serial_puts() - Output string via currently selected serial port
  424. * @s: Zero-terminated string to be output from the serial port.
  425. *
  426. * This function outputs a zero-terminated string via currently
  427. * selected serial port. This function behaves as an accelerator
  428. * in case the hardware can queue multiple characters for transfer.
  429. * The whole string that is to be output is available to the function
  430. * implementing the hardware manipulation. Transmitting the whole
  431. * string may take some time, thus this function may block for some
  432. * amount of time. This function uses the get_current() call to
  433. * determine which port is selected.
  434. */
  435. void serial_puts(const char *s)
  436. {
  437. get_current()->puts(s);
  438. }
  439. /**
  440. * default_serial_puts() - Output string by calling serial_putc() in loop
  441. * @s: Zero-terminated string to be output from the serial port.
  442. *
  443. * This function outputs a zero-terminated string by calling serial_putc()
  444. * in a loop. Most drivers do not support queueing more than one byte for
  445. * transfer, thus this function precisely implements their serial_puts().
  446. *
  447. * To optimize the number of get_current() calls, this function only
  448. * calls get_current() once and then directly accesses the putc() call
  449. * of the &struct serial_device .
  450. */
  451. void default_serial_puts(const char *s)
  452. {
  453. struct serial_device *dev = get_current();
  454. while (*s)
  455. dev->putc(*s++);
  456. }
  457. #if CONFIG_POST & CONFIG_SYS_POST_UART
  458. static const int bauds[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
  459. /**
  460. * uart_post_test() - Test the currently selected serial port using POST
  461. * @flags: POST framework flags
  462. *
  463. * Do a loopback test of the currently selected serial port. This
  464. * function is only useful in the context of the POST testing framwork.
  465. * The serial port is firstly configured into loopback mode and then
  466. * characters are sent through it.
  467. *
  468. * Returns 0 on success, value otherwise.
  469. */
  470. /* Mark weak until post/cpu/.../uart.c migrate over */
  471. __weak
  472. int uart_post_test(int flags)
  473. {
  474. unsigned char c;
  475. int ret, saved_baud, b;
  476. struct serial_device *saved_dev, *s;
  477. bd_t *bd = gd->bd;
  478. /* Save current serial state */
  479. ret = 0;
  480. saved_dev = serial_current;
  481. saved_baud = bd->bi_baudrate;
  482. for (s = serial_devices; s; s = s->next) {
  483. /* If this driver doesn't support loop back, skip it */
  484. if (!s->loop)
  485. continue;
  486. /* Test the next device */
  487. serial_current = s;
  488. ret = serial_init();
  489. if (ret)
  490. goto done;
  491. /* Consume anything that happens to be queued */
  492. while (serial_tstc())
  493. serial_getc();
  494. /* Enable loop back */
  495. s->loop(1);
  496. /* Test every available baud rate */
  497. for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(bauds); ++b) {
  498. bd->bi_baudrate = bauds[b];
  499. serial_setbrg();
  500. /*
  501. * Stick to printable chars to avoid issues:
  502. * - terminal corruption
  503. * - serial program reacting to sequences and sending
  504. * back random extra data
  505. * - most serial drivers add in extra chars (like \r\n)
  506. */
  507. for (c = 0x20; c < 0x7f; ++c) {
  508. /* Send it out */
  509. serial_putc(c);
  510. /* Make sure it's the same one */
  511. ret = (c != serial_getc());
  512. if (ret) {
  513. s->loop(0);
  514. goto done;
  515. }
  516. /* Clean up the output in case it was sent */
  517. serial_putc('\b');
  518. ret = ('\b' != serial_getc());
  519. if (ret) {
  520. s->loop(0);
  521. goto done;
  522. }
  523. }
  524. }
  525. /* Disable loop back */
  526. s->loop(0);
  527. /* XXX: There is no serial_stop() !? */
  528. if (s->stop)
  529. s->stop();
  530. }
  531. done:
  532. /* Restore previous serial state */
  533. serial_current = saved_dev;
  534. bd->bi_baudrate = saved_baud;
  535. serial_reinit_all();
  536. serial_setbrg();
  537. return ret;
  538. }
  539. #endif