board.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
  3. * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
  4. *
  5. * (C) Copyright 2002
  6. * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
  7. *
  8. * (C) Copyright 2002
  9. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, <wd@denx.de>
  10. *
  11. * (C) Copyright 2002
  12. * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
  13. * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
  14. *
  15. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  16. * project.
  17. *
  18. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  19. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  20. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  21. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  22. *
  23. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  24. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  25. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  26. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  27. *
  28. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  29. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  30. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  31. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  32. */
  33. #include <common.h>
  34. #include <watchdog.h>
  35. #include <command.h>
  36. #include <stdio_dev.h>
  37. #include <version.h>
  38. #include <malloc.h>
  39. #include <net.h>
  40. #include <ide.h>
  41. #include <serial.h>
  42. #include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
  43. #include <elf.h>
  44. #include <asm/processor.h>
  45. #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
  46. #include <miiphy.h>
  47. #endif
  48. /************************************************************************
  49. * Init Utilities *
  50. ************************************************************************
  51. * Some of this code should be moved into the core functions,
  52. * or dropped completely,
  53. * but let's get it working (again) first...
  54. */
  55. static int init_baudrate(void)
  56. {
  57. gd->baudrate = getenv_ulong("baudrate", 10, CONFIG_BAUDRATE);
  58. return 0;
  59. }
  60. static int display_banner(void)
  61. {
  62. printf("\n\n%s\n\n", version_string);
  63. return 0;
  64. }
  65. static int display_dram_config(void)
  66. {
  67. int i;
  68. puts("DRAM Configuration:\n");
  69. for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NR_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
  70. printf("Bank #%d: %08lx ", i, gd->bd->bi_dram[i].start);
  71. print_size(gd->bd->bi_dram[i].size, "\n");
  72. }
  73. return 0;
  74. }
  75. #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
  76. static void display_flash_config(ulong size)
  77. {
  78. puts("Flash: ");
  79. print_size(size, "\n");
  80. }
  81. #endif
  82. /*
  83. * Breath some life into the board...
  84. *
  85. * Initialize an SMC for serial comms, and carry out some hardware
  86. * tests.
  87. *
  88. * The first part of initialization is running from Flash memory;
  89. * its main purpose is to initialize the RAM so that we
  90. * can relocate the monitor code to RAM.
  91. */
  92. /*
  93. * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
  94. * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
  95. * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
  96. * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
  97. * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
  98. *
  99. * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
  100. * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
  101. * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
  102. * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
  103. */
  104. typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
  105. static int calculate_relocation_address(void);
  106. static int copy_uboot_to_ram(void);
  107. static int clear_bss(void);
  108. static int do_elf_reloc_fixups(void);
  109. static int copy_gd_to_ram(void);
  110. init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f[] = {
  111. cpu_init_f,
  112. board_early_init_f,
  113. env_init,
  114. init_baudrate,
  115. serial_init,
  116. console_init_f,
  117. dram_init_f,
  118. calculate_relocation_address,
  119. NULL,
  120. };
  121. init_fnc_t *init_sequence_r[] = {
  122. cpu_init_r, /* basic cpu dependent setup */
  123. board_early_init_r, /* basic board dependent setup */
  124. dram_init, /* configure available RAM banks */
  125. interrupt_init, /* set up exceptions */
  126. timer_init,
  127. display_banner,
  128. display_dram_config,
  129. NULL,
  130. };
  131. static int calculate_relocation_address(void)
  132. {
  133. ulong text_start = (ulong)&__text_start;
  134. ulong bss_end = (ulong)&__bss_end;
  135. ulong dest_addr;
  136. /*
  137. * NOTE: All destination address are rounded down to 16-byte
  138. * boundary to satisfy various worst-case alignment
  139. * requirements
  140. */
  141. /* Global Data is at top of available memory */
  142. dest_addr = gd->ram_size;
  143. dest_addr -= GENERATED_GBL_DATA_SIZE;
  144. dest_addr &= ~15;
  145. gd->new_gd_addr = dest_addr;
  146. /* GDT is below Global Data */
  147. dest_addr -= X86_GDT_SIZE;
  148. dest_addr &= ~15;
  149. gd->gdt_addr = dest_addr;
  150. /* Stack is below GDT */
  151. gd->start_addr_sp = dest_addr;
  152. /* U-Boot is below the stack */
  153. dest_addr -= CONFIG_SYS_STACK_SIZE;
  154. dest_addr -= (bss_end - text_start);
  155. dest_addr &= ~15;
  156. gd->relocaddr = dest_addr;
  157. gd->reloc_off = (dest_addr - text_start);
  158. return 0;
  159. }
  160. static int copy_uboot_to_ram(void)
  161. {
  162. size_t len = (size_t)&__data_end - (size_t)&__text_start;
  163. memcpy((void *)gd->relocaddr, (void *)&__text_start, len);
  164. return 0;
  165. }
  166. static int clear_bss(void)
  167. {
  168. ulong dst_addr = (ulong)&__bss_start + gd->reloc_off;
  169. size_t len = (size_t)&__bss_end - (size_t)&__bss_start;
  170. memset((void *)dst_addr, 0x00, len);
  171. return 0;
  172. }
  173. static int do_elf_reloc_fixups(void)
  174. {
  175. Elf32_Rel *re_src = (Elf32_Rel *)(&__rel_dyn_start);
  176. Elf32_Rel *re_end = (Elf32_Rel *)(&__rel_dyn_end);
  177. Elf32_Addr *offset_ptr_rom;
  178. Elf32_Addr *offset_ptr_ram;
  179. /* The size of the region of u-boot that runs out of RAM. */
  180. uintptr_t size = (uintptr_t)&__bss_end - (uintptr_t)&__text_start;
  181. do {
  182. /* Get the location from the relocation entry */
  183. offset_ptr_rom = (Elf32_Addr *)re_src->r_offset;
  184. /* Check that the location of the relocation is in .text */
  185. if (offset_ptr_rom >= (Elf32_Addr *)CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE) {
  186. /* Switch to the in-RAM version */
  187. offset_ptr_ram = (Elf32_Addr *)((ulong)offset_ptr_rom +
  188. gd->reloc_off);
  189. /* Check that the target points into .text */
  190. if (*offset_ptr_ram >= CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE &&
  191. *offset_ptr_ram <
  192. (CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE + size)) {
  193. *offset_ptr_ram += gd->reloc_off;
  194. }
  195. }
  196. } while (re_src++ < re_end);
  197. return 0;
  198. }
  199. /* Load U-Boot into RAM, initialize BSS, perform relocation adjustments */
  200. void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
  201. {
  202. init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
  203. gd->flags = boot_flags;
  204. for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence_f; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
  205. if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0)
  206. hang();
  207. }
  208. /*
  209. * SDRAM is now initialised, U-Boot has been copied into SDRAM,
  210. * the BSS has been cleared etc. The final stack can now be setup
  211. * in SDRAM. Code execution will continue (momentarily) in Flash,
  212. * but with the stack in SDRAM and Global Data in temporary memory
  213. * (CPU cache)
  214. */
  215. board_init_f_r_trampoline(gd->start_addr_sp);
  216. /* NOTREACHED - board_init_f_r_trampoline() does not return */
  217. while (1)
  218. ;
  219. }
  220. void board_init_f_r(void)
  221. {
  222. if (copy_gd_to_ram() != 0)
  223. hang();
  224. if (init_cache() != 0)
  225. hang();
  226. copy_uboot_to_ram();
  227. clear_bss();
  228. do_elf_reloc_fixups();
  229. /*
  230. * Transfer execution from Flash to RAM by calculating the address
  231. * of the in-RAM copy of board_init_r() and calling it
  232. */
  233. (board_init_r + gd->reloc_off)(gd, gd->relocaddr);
  234. /* NOTREACHED - board_init_r() does not return */
  235. while (1)
  236. ;
  237. }
  238. static int copy_gd_to_ram(void)
  239. {
  240. gd_t *ram_gd;
  241. /*
  242. * Global data is still in temporary memory (the CPU cache).
  243. * calculate_relocation_address() has set gd->new_gd_addr to
  244. * where the global data lives in RAM but getting it there
  245. * safely is a bit tricky due to the 'F-Segment Hack' that
  246. * we need to use for x86
  247. */
  248. ram_gd = (gd_t *)gd->new_gd_addr;
  249. memcpy((void *)ram_gd, gd, sizeof(gd_t));
  250. /*
  251. * Reload the Global Descriptor Table so FS points to the
  252. * in-RAM copy of Global Data (calculate_relocation_address()
  253. * has already calculated the in-RAM location of the GDT)
  254. */
  255. ram_gd->gd_addr = (ulong)ram_gd;
  256. init_gd(ram_gd, (u64 *)gd->gdt_addr);
  257. return 0;
  258. }
  259. void board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
  260. {
  261. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  262. char *s;
  263. #endif
  264. #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
  265. ulong size;
  266. #endif
  267. static bd_t bd_data;
  268. init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
  269. show_boot_progress(0x21);
  270. /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
  271. __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory");
  272. gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC;
  273. gd->bd = &bd_data;
  274. memset(gd->bd, 0, sizeof(bd_t));
  275. show_boot_progress(0x22);
  276. gd->baudrate = CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
  277. mem_malloc_init((((ulong)dest_addr - CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)+3)&~3,
  278. CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN);
  279. for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence_r; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
  280. if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0)
  281. hang();
  282. }
  283. show_boot_progress(0x23);
  284. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MULTI
  285. serial_initialize();
  286. #endif
  287. #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
  288. /* configure available FLASH banks */
  289. size = flash_init();
  290. display_flash_config(size);
  291. show_boot_progress(0x24);
  292. #endif
  293. show_boot_progress(0x25);
  294. /* initialize environment */
  295. env_relocate();
  296. show_boot_progress(0x26);
  297. #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_NET
  298. /* IP Address */
  299. bd_data.bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr("ipaddr");
  300. #endif
  301. #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  302. /*
  303. * Do pci configuration
  304. */
  305. pci_init();
  306. #endif
  307. show_boot_progress(0x27);
  308. stdio_init();
  309. jumptable_init();
  310. /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
  311. console_init_r();
  312. #ifdef CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R
  313. /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
  314. misc_init_r();
  315. #endif
  316. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_PCMCIA) && !defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
  317. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  318. puts("PCMCIA:");
  319. pcmcia_init();
  320. #endif
  321. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
  322. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  323. puts("KGDB: ");
  324. kgdb_init();
  325. #endif
  326. /* enable exceptions */
  327. enable_interrupts();
  328. show_boot_progress(0x28);
  329. #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
  330. status_led_set(STATUS_LED_BOOT, STATUS_LED_BLINKING);
  331. #endif
  332. udelay(20);
  333. /* Initialize from environment */
  334. load_addr = getenv_ulong("loadaddr", 16, load_addr);
  335. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  336. s = getenv("bootfile");
  337. if (s != NULL)
  338. copy_filename(BootFile, s, sizeof(BootFile));
  339. #endif
  340. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  341. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
  342. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  343. puts("IDE: ");
  344. ide_init();
  345. #endif
  346. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
  347. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  348. puts("SCSI: ");
  349. scsi_init();
  350. #endif
  351. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
  352. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  353. puts("DOC: ");
  354. doc_init();
  355. #endif
  356. #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
  357. bb_miiphy_init();
  358. #endif
  359. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  360. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  361. puts("Net: ");
  362. eth_initialize(gd->bd);
  363. #endif
  364. #if (defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)) && (0)
  365. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  366. # ifdef DEBUG
  367. puts("Reset Ethernet PHY\n");
  368. # endif
  369. reset_phy();
  370. #endif
  371. #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
  372. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  373. /*
  374. * Some parts can be only initialized if all others (like
  375. * Interrupts) are up and running (i.e. the PC-style ISA
  376. * keyboard).
  377. */
  378. last_stage_init();
  379. #endif
  380. #ifdef CONFIG_POST
  381. post_run(NULL, POST_RAM | post_bootmode_get(0));
  382. #endif
  383. show_boot_progress(0x29);
  384. /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
  385. for (;;)
  386. main_loop();
  387. /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
  388. }
  389. void hang(void)
  390. {
  391. puts("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
  392. for (;;)
  393. ;
  394. }
  395. void setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
  396. __attribute__((weak, alias("__setup_pcat_compatibility")));
  397. void __setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
  398. {
  399. }