flash.c 9.8 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2001
  3. * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
  4. *
  5. * (C) Copyright 2001
  6. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  7. *
  8. * 2003 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
  9. *
  10. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  11. * project.
  12. *
  13. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  15. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  16. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17. *
  18. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  21. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  22. *
  23. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  26. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  27. */
  28. #include <common.h>
  29. #include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  30. flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  31. /* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  32. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  33. #undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  34. #ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  35. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ushort
  36. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_short
  37. #define SWAP(x) __swab16(x)
  38. #else
  39. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ulong
  40. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_long
  41. #define SWAP(x) __swab32(x)
  42. #endif
  43. #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  44. #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  45. #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  46. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  47. * Functions
  48. */
  49. static ulong flash_get_size(FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info);
  50. static int write_data(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  51. static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
  52. void inline spin_wheel(void);
  53. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  54. */
  55. unsigned long
  56. flash_init(void)
  57. {
  58. int i;
  59. ulong size = 0;
  60. for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  61. switch (i) {
  62. case 0:
  63. flash_get_size((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  64. flash_get_offsets(PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  65. break;
  66. default:
  67. panic("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  68. break;
  69. }
  70. size += flash_info[i].size;
  71. }
  72. /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
  73. */
  74. flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  75. CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
  76. CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]);
  77. flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  78. CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
  79. CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
  80. return size;
  81. }
  82. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  83. */
  84. static void
  85. flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
  86. {
  87. int i;
  88. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  89. return;
  90. }
  91. if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
  92. for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
  93. info->start[i] = base + (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
  94. info->protect[i] = 0;
  95. }
  96. }
  97. }
  98. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  99. */
  100. void
  101. flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info)
  102. {
  103. int i;
  104. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  105. printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
  106. return;
  107. }
  108. switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
  109. case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
  110. printf("INTEL ");
  111. break;
  112. default:
  113. printf("Unknown Vendor ");
  114. break;
  115. }
  116. switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
  117. case FLASH_28F128J3A:
  118. printf("28F128J3A\n");
  119. break;
  120. case FLASH_28F640J5:
  121. printf("28F640J5\n");
  122. break;
  123. default:
  124. printf("Unknown Chip Type\n");
  125. break;
  126. }
  127. printf(" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
  128. info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
  129. printf(" Sector Start Addresses:");
  130. for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
  131. if ((i % 5) == 0)
  132. printf("\n ");
  133. printf(" %08lX%s",
  134. info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
  135. }
  136. printf("\n");
  137. return;
  138. }
  139. /*
  140. * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
  141. */
  142. static ulong
  143. flash_get_size(FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info)
  144. {
  145. volatile FPW value;
  146. /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
  147. addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
  148. addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
  149. addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
  150. mb();
  151. value = addr[0];
  152. switch (value) {
  153. case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
  154. info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
  155. break;
  156. default:
  157. info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  158. info->sector_count = 0;
  159. info->size = 0;
  160. addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  161. return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
  162. }
  163. mb();
  164. value = addr[1]; /* device ID */
  165. switch (value) {
  166. case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F128J3A:
  167. info->flash_id += FLASH_28F128J3A;
  168. info->sector_count = 128;
  169. info->size = 0x02000000;
  170. break; /* => 16 MB */
  171. case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F640J5:
  172. info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640J5;
  173. info->sector_count = 64;
  174. info->size = 0x01000000;
  175. break; /* => 16 MB */
  176. default:
  177. info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  178. break;
  179. }
  180. if (info->sector_count > CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
  181. printf("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
  182. info->sector_count, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
  183. info->sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
  184. }
  185. addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  186. return (info->size);
  187. }
  188. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  189. */
  190. int
  191. flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
  192. {
  193. int flag, prot, sect;
  194. ulong type, start;
  195. int rcode = 0;
  196. if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
  197. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  198. printf("- missing\n");
  199. } else {
  200. printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
  201. }
  202. return 1;
  203. }
  204. type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
  205. if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
  206. printf("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
  207. info->flash_id);
  208. return 1;
  209. }
  210. prot = 0;
  211. for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
  212. if (info->protect[sect]) {
  213. prot++;
  214. }
  215. }
  216. if (prot) {
  217. printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
  218. prot);
  219. } else {
  220. printf("\n");
  221. }
  222. /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
  223. flag = disable_interrupts();
  224. /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
  225. for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
  226. if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
  227. FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
  228. FPW status;
  229. printf("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
  230. /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
  231. start = get_timer(0);
  232. *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */
  233. *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020; /* erase setup */
  234. *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */
  235. while (((status =
  236. *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) !=
  237. (FPW) 0x00800080) {
  238. if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
  239. printf("Timeout\n");
  240. *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0; /* suspend erase */
  241. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* reset to read mode */
  242. rcode = 1;
  243. break;
  244. }
  245. }
  246. *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register cmd. */
  247. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* resest to read mode */
  248. printf(" done\n");
  249. }
  250. }
  251. return rcode;
  252. }
  253. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  254. * Copy memory to flash, returns:
  255. * 0 - OK
  256. * 1 - write timeout
  257. * 2 - Flash not erased
  258. * 4 - Flash not identified
  259. */
  260. int
  261. write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
  262. {
  263. ulong cp, wp;
  264. FPW data;
  265. int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
  266. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  267. return 4;
  268. }
  269. /* get lower word aligned address */
  270. #ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  271. wp = (addr & ~1);
  272. port_width = 2;
  273. #else
  274. wp = (addr & ~3);
  275. port_width = 4;
  276. #endif
  277. /*
  278. * handle unaligned start bytes
  279. */
  280. if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
  281. data = 0;
  282. for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
  283. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
  284. }
  285. for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
  286. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  287. --cnt;
  288. ++cp;
  289. }
  290. for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
  291. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
  292. }
  293. if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, SWAP(data))) != 0) {
  294. return (rc);
  295. }
  296. wp += port_width;
  297. }
  298. /*
  299. * handle word aligned part
  300. */
  301. count = 0;
  302. while (cnt >= port_width) {
  303. data = 0;
  304. for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
  305. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  306. }
  307. if ((rc = write_data(info, wp, SWAP(data))) != 0) {
  308. return (rc);
  309. }
  310. wp += port_width;
  311. cnt -= port_width;
  312. if (count++ > 0x800) {
  313. spin_wheel();
  314. count = 0;
  315. }
  316. }
  317. if (cnt == 0) {
  318. return (0);
  319. }
  320. /*
  321. * handle unaligned tail bytes
  322. */
  323. data = 0;
  324. for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
  325. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  326. --cnt;
  327. }
  328. for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
  329. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
  330. }
  331. return (write_data(info, wp, SWAP(data)));
  332. }
  333. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  334. * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
  335. * 0 - OK
  336. * 1 - write timeout
  337. * 2 - Flash not erased
  338. */
  339. static int
  340. write_data(flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data)
  341. {
  342. FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
  343. ulong status;
  344. int flag;
  345. ulong start;
  346. /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
  347. if ((*addr & data) != data) {
  348. printf("not erased at %08lX (%lX)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
  349. return (2);
  350. }
  351. /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
  352. flag = disable_interrupts();
  353. *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040; /* write setup */
  354. *addr = data;
  355. /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
  356. start = get_timer(0);
  357. /* wait while polling the status register */
  358. while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
  359. if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
  360. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  361. return (1);
  362. }
  363. }
  364. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  365. return (0);
  366. }
  367. void inline
  368. spin_wheel(void)
  369. {
  370. static int p = 0;
  371. static char w[] = "\\/-";
  372. printf("\010%c", w[p]);
  373. (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
  374. }