flash.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2001
  3. * Kyle Harris, Nexus Technologies, Inc. kharris@nexus-tech.net
  4. *
  5. * (C) Copyright 2001
  6. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  7. *
  8. * (C) Copyright 2003
  9. * Texas Instruments, <www.ti.com>
  10. * Kshitij Gupta <Kshitij@ti.com>
  11. *
  12. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  13. * project.
  14. *
  15. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  16. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  17. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  18. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  19. *
  20. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  23. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  24. *
  25. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  26. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  27. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  28. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  29. */
  30. #include <common.h>
  31. #include <linux/byteorder/swab.h>
  32. #define PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE 0x00020000 /* 256 KB sectors (x2) */
  33. flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
  34. /* Board support for 1 or 2 flash devices */
  35. #undef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH32
  36. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  37. #ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  38. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ushort
  39. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_short
  40. #define SWAP(x) __swab16(x)
  41. #else
  42. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTH ulong
  43. #define FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV vu_long
  44. #define SWAP(x) __swab32(x)
  45. #endif
  46. #define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
  47. #define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
  48. #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
  49. /* Flash Organization Structure */
  50. typedef struct OrgDef {
  51. unsigned int sector_number;
  52. unsigned int sector_size;
  53. } OrgDef;
  54. /* Flash Organizations */
  55. OrgDef OrgIntel_28F256L18T[] = {
  56. {4, 32 * 1024}, /* 4 * 32kBytes sectors */
  57. {255, 128 * 1024}, /* 255 * 128kBytes sectors */
  58. };
  59. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  60. * Functions
  61. */
  62. unsigned long flash_init (void);
  63. static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info);
  64. static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data);
  65. static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
  66. void inline spin_wheel (void);
  67. void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info);
  68. void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr);
  69. int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last);
  70. int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt);
  71. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  72. */
  73. unsigned long flash_init (void)
  74. {
  75. int i;
  76. ulong size = 0;
  77. for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
  78. switch (i) {
  79. case 0:
  80. flash_get_size ((FPW *) PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  81. flash_get_offsets (PHYS_FLASH_1, &flash_info[i]);
  82. /* to reset the lock bit */
  83. flash_unlock(&flash_info[i]);
  84. break;
  85. default:
  86. panic ("configured too many flash banks!\n");
  87. break;
  88. }
  89. size += flash_info[i].size;
  90. }
  91. /* Protect monitor and environment sectors
  92. */
  93. flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  94. CFG_FLASH_BASE,
  95. CFG_FLASH_BASE + monitor_flash_len - 1, &flash_info[0]);
  96. flash_protect (FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
  97. CFG_ENV_ADDR,
  98. CFG_ENV_ADDR + CFG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
  99. return size;
  100. }
  101. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  102. */
  103. flash_unlock(flash_info_t * info)
  104. {
  105. int j;
  106. for (j=2;j<CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;j++){
  107. FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[j]);
  108. flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
  109. *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;/* clear status register */
  110. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;/* resest to read mode */
  111. }
  112. }
  113. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  114. */
  115. static void flash_get_offsets (ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
  116. {
  117. int i;
  118. OrgDef *pOrgDef;
  119. pOrgDef = OrgIntel_28F256L18T;
  120. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  121. return;
  122. }
  123. if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL) {
  124. for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
  125. if (i > 255) {
  126. info->start[i] = base + (i * 0x8000);
  127. info->protect[i] = 0;
  128. } else {
  129. info->start[i] = base +
  130. (i * PHYS_FLASH_SECT_SIZE);
  131. info->protect[i] = 0;
  132. }
  133. }
  134. }
  135. }
  136. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  137. */
  138. void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
  139. {
  140. int i;
  141. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  142. printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
  143. return;
  144. }
  145. switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
  146. case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
  147. printf ("INTEL ");
  148. break;
  149. default:
  150. printf ("Unknown Vendor ");
  151. break;
  152. }
  153. switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
  154. case FLASH_28F256L18T:
  155. printf ("FLASH 28F256L18T\n");
  156. break;
  157. default:
  158. printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
  159. break;
  160. }
  161. printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
  162. info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
  163. printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
  164. for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
  165. if ((i % 5) == 0)
  166. printf ("\n ");
  167. printf (" %08lX%s",
  168. info->start[i], info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
  169. }
  170. printf ("\n");
  171. return;
  172. }
  173. /*
  174. * The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
  175. */
  176. static ulong flash_get_size (FPW * addr, flash_info_t * info)
  177. {
  178. volatile FPW value;
  179. /* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
  180. addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA;
  181. addr[0x2AAA] = (FPW) 0x00550055;
  182. addr[0x5555] = (FPW) 0x00900090;
  183. mb ();
  184. value = addr[0];
  185. switch (value) {
  186. case (FPW) INTEL_MANUFACT:
  187. info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
  188. break;
  189. default:
  190. info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  191. info->sector_count = 0;
  192. info->size = 0;
  193. addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  194. return (0); /* no or unknown flash */
  195. }
  196. mb ();
  197. value = addr[1]; /* device ID */
  198. switch (value) {
  199. case (FPW) (INTEL_ID_28F256L18T):
  200. info->flash_id += FLASH_28F256L18T;
  201. info->sector_count = 259;
  202. info->size = 0x02000000;
  203. break; /* => 32 MB */
  204. default:
  205. info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
  206. break;
  207. }
  208. if (info->sector_count > CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
  209. printf ("** ERROR: sector count %d > max (%d) **\n",
  210. info->sector_count, CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
  211. info->sector_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
  212. }
  213. addr[0] = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  214. return (info->size);
  215. }
  216. /* unprotects a sector for write and erase
  217. * on some intel parts, this unprotects the entire chip, but it
  218. * wont hurt to call this additional times per sector...
  219. */
  220. void flash_unprotect_sectors (FPWV * addr)
  221. {
  222. #define PD_FINTEL_WSMS_READY_MASK 0x0080
  223. *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */
  224. /* this sends the clear lock bit command */
  225. *addr = (FPW) 0x00600060;
  226. *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;
  227. }
  228. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  229. */
  230. int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
  231. {
  232. int flag, prot, sect;
  233. ulong type, start, last;
  234. int rcode = 0;
  235. if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
  236. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  237. printf ("- missing\n");
  238. } else {
  239. printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
  240. }
  241. return 1;
  242. }
  243. type = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK);
  244. if ((type != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)) {
  245. printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
  246. info->flash_id);
  247. return 1;
  248. }
  249. prot = 0;
  250. for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
  251. if (info->protect[sect]) {
  252. prot++;
  253. }
  254. }
  255. if (prot) {
  256. printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
  257. prot);
  258. } else {
  259. printf ("\n");
  260. }
  261. start = get_timer (0);
  262. last = start;
  263. /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
  264. flag = disable_interrupts ();
  265. /* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
  266. for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; sect++) {
  267. if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
  268. FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
  269. FPW status;
  270. printf ("Erasing sector %2d ... ", sect);
  271. flash_unprotect_sectors (addr);
  272. /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
  273. reset_timer_masked ();
  274. *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;/* clear status register */
  275. *addr = (FPW) 0x00200020;/* erase setup */
  276. *addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0;/* erase confirm */
  277. while (((status =
  278. *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) !=
  279. (FPW) 0x00800080) {
  280. if (get_timer_masked () >
  281. CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
  282. printf ("Timeout\n");
  283. /* suspend erase */
  284. *addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;
  285. /* reset to read mode */
  286. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;
  287. rcode = 1;
  288. break;
  289. }
  290. }
  291. /* clear status register cmd. */
  292. *addr = (FPW) 0x00500050;
  293. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF;/* resest to read mode */
  294. printf (" done\n");
  295. }
  296. }
  297. return rcode;
  298. }
  299. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  300. * Copy memory to flash, returns:
  301. * 0 - OK
  302. * 1 - write timeout
  303. * 2 - Flash not erased
  304. * 4 - Flash not identified
  305. */
  306. int write_buff (flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
  307. {
  308. ulong cp, wp;
  309. FPW data;
  310. int count, i, l, rc, port_width;
  311. if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
  312. return 4;
  313. }
  314. /* get lower word aligned address */
  315. #ifdef FLASH_PORT_WIDTH16
  316. wp = (addr & ~1);
  317. port_width = 2;
  318. #else
  319. wp = (addr & ~3);
  320. port_width = 4;
  321. #endif
  322. /*
  323. * handle unaligned start bytes
  324. */
  325. if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
  326. data = 0;
  327. for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
  328. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
  329. }
  330. for (; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i) {
  331. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  332. --cnt;
  333. ++cp;
  334. }
  335. for (; cnt == 0 && i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
  336. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
  337. }
  338. if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
  339. return (rc);
  340. }
  341. wp += port_width;
  342. }
  343. /*
  344. * handle word aligned part
  345. */
  346. count = 0;
  347. while (cnt >= port_width) {
  348. data = 0;
  349. for (i = 0; i < port_width; ++i) {
  350. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  351. }
  352. if ((rc = write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data))) != 0) {
  353. return (rc);
  354. }
  355. wp += port_width;
  356. cnt -= port_width;
  357. if (count++ > 0x800) {
  358. spin_wheel ();
  359. count = 0;
  360. }
  361. }
  362. if (cnt == 0) {
  363. return (0);
  364. }
  365. /*
  366. * handle unaligned tail bytes
  367. */
  368. data = 0;
  369. for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < port_width && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
  370. data = (data << 8) | *src++;
  371. --cnt;
  372. }
  373. for (; i < port_width; ++i, ++cp) {
  374. data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *) cp);
  375. }
  376. return (write_data (info, wp, SWAP (data)));
  377. }
  378. /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  379. * Write a word or halfword to Flash, returns:
  380. * 0 - OK
  381. * 1 - write timeout
  382. * 2 - Flash not erased
  383. */
  384. static int write_data (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest, FPW data)
  385. {
  386. FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) dest;
  387. ulong status;
  388. int flag;
  389. /* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
  390. if ((*addr & data) != data) {
  391. printf ("not erased at %08lx (%x)\n", (ulong) addr, *addr);
  392. return (2);
  393. }
  394. /* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
  395. flag = disable_interrupts ();
  396. *addr = (FPW) 0x00400040; /* write setup */
  397. *addr = data;
  398. /* arm simple, non interrupt dependent timer */
  399. reset_timer_masked ();
  400. /* wait while polling the status register */
  401. while (((status = *addr) & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
  402. if (get_timer_masked () > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
  403. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  404. return (1);
  405. }
  406. }
  407. *addr = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* restore read mode */
  408. return (0);
  409. }
  410. void inline spin_wheel (void)
  411. {
  412. static int p = 0;
  413. static char w[] = "\\/-";
  414. printf ("\010%c", w[p]);
  415. (++p == 3) ? (p = 0) : 0;
  416. }