srmmu.h 9.5 KB

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  1. /* SRMMU page table defines and code,
  2. * taken from the SPARC port of Linux
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2007 Daniel Hellstrom (daniel@gaisler.com)
  5. * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  10. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  20. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #ifndef __SPARC_SRMMU_H__
  24. #define __SPARC_SRMMU_H__
  25. #include <asm/asi.h>
  26. #include <asm/page.h>
  27. /* Number of contexts is implementation-dependent; 64k is the most we support */
  28. #define SRMMU_MAX_CONTEXTS 65536
  29. /* PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table entry can map */
  30. #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SHIFT 18
  31. #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE (1UL << SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SHIFT)
  32. #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK (~(SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE-1))
  33. #define SRMMU_REAL_PMD_ALIGN(__addr) (((__addr)+SRMMU_REAL_PMD_SIZE-1)&SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK)
  34. /* PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a third-level page table entry can map */
  35. #define SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT 24
  36. #define SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT)
  37. #define SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK (~(SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE-1))
  38. #define SRMMU_PGDIR_ALIGN(addr) (((addr)+SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE-1)&SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK)
  39. #define SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE 64
  40. #define SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PMD 64
  41. #define SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD 256
  42. #define SRMMU_REAL_PTE_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE*4)
  43. #define SRMMU_PMD_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PMD*4)
  44. #define SRMMU_PGD_TABLE_SIZE (SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD*4)
  45. /*
  46. * To support pagetables in highmem, Linux introduces APIs which
  47. * return struct page* and generally manipulate page tables when
  48. * they are not mapped into kernel space. Our hardware page tables
  49. * are smaller than pages. We lump hardware tabes into big, page sized
  50. * software tables.
  51. *
  52. * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table entry
  53. * can map, and our pmd_t is 16 times larger than normal. The values which
  54. * were once defined here are now generic for 4c and srmmu, so they're
  55. * found in pgtable.h.
  56. */
  57. #define SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PMD 4
  58. /* Definition of the values in the ET field of PTD's and PTE's */
  59. #define SRMMU_ET_MASK 0x3
  60. #define SRMMU_ET_INVALID 0x0
  61. #define SRMMU_ET_PTD 0x1
  62. #define SRMMU_ET_PTE 0x2
  63. #define SRMMU_ET_REPTE 0x3 /* AIEEE, SuperSparc II reverse endian page! */
  64. /* Physical page extraction from PTP's and PTE's. */
  65. #define SRMMU_CTX_PMASK 0xfffffff0
  66. #define SRMMU_PTD_PMASK 0xfffffff0
  67. #define SRMMU_PTE_PMASK 0xffffff00
  68. /* The pte non-page bits. Some notes:
  69. * 1) cache, dirty, valid, and ref are frobbable
  70. * for both supervisor and user pages.
  71. * 2) exec and write will only give the desired effect
  72. * on user pages
  73. * 3) use priv and priv_readonly for changing the
  74. * characteristics of supervisor ptes
  75. */
  76. #define SRMMU_CACHE 0x80
  77. #define SRMMU_DIRTY 0x40
  78. #define SRMMU_REF 0x20
  79. #define SRMMU_NOREAD 0x10
  80. #define SRMMU_EXEC 0x08
  81. #define SRMMU_WRITE 0x04
  82. #define SRMMU_VALID 0x02 /* SRMMU_ET_PTE */
  83. #define SRMMU_PRIV 0x1c
  84. #define SRMMU_PRIV_RDONLY 0x18
  85. #define SRMMU_FILE 0x40 /* Implemented in software */
  86. #define SRMMU_PTE_FILE_SHIFT 8 /* == 32-PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS */
  87. #define SRMMU_CHG_MASK (0xffffff00 | SRMMU_REF | SRMMU_DIRTY)
  88. /* SRMMU swap entry encoding
  89. *
  90. * We use 5 bits for the type and 19 for the offset. This gives us
  91. * 32 swapfiles of 4GB each. Encoding looks like:
  92. *
  93. * oooooooooooooooooootttttRRRRRRRR
  94. * fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210
  95. *
  96. * The bottom 8 bits are reserved for protection and status bits, especially
  97. * FILE and PRESENT.
  98. */
  99. #define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_MASK 0x1f
  100. #define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT SRMMU_PTE_FILE_SHIFT
  101. #define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_MASK 0x7ffff
  102. #define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_SHIFT (SRMMU_PTE_FILE_SHIFT + 5)
  103. /* Some day I will implement true fine grained access bits for
  104. * user pages because the SRMMU gives us the capabilities to
  105. * enforce all the protection levels that vma's can have.
  106. * XXX But for now...
  107. */
  108. #define SRMMU_PAGE_NONE __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | \
  109. SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_REF)
  110. #define SRMMU_PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
  111. SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_WRITE | SRMMU_REF)
  112. #define SRMMU_PAGE_COPY __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
  113. SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_REF)
  114. #define SRMMU_PAGE_RDONLY __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | \
  115. SRMMU_EXEC | SRMMU_REF)
  116. #define SRMMU_PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(SRMMU_VALID | SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_PRIV | \
  117. SRMMU_DIRTY | SRMMU_REF)
  118. /* SRMMU Register addresses in ASI 0x4. These are valid for all
  119. * current SRMMU implementations that exist.
  120. */
  121. #define SRMMU_CTRL_REG 0x00000000
  122. #define SRMMU_CTXTBL_PTR 0x00000100
  123. #define SRMMU_CTX_REG 0x00000200
  124. #define SRMMU_FAULT_STATUS 0x00000300
  125. #define SRMMU_FAULT_ADDR 0x00000400
  126. #define WINDOW_FLUSH(tmp1, tmp2) \
  127. mov 0, tmp1; \
  128. 98: ld [%g6 + TI_UWINMASK], tmp2; \
  129. orcc %g0, tmp2, %g0; \
  130. add tmp1, 1, tmp1; \
  131. bne 98b; \
  132. save %sp, -64, %sp; \
  133. 99: subcc tmp1, 1, tmp1; \
  134. bne 99b; \
  135. restore %g0, %g0, %g0;
  136. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  137. /* This makes sense. Honest it does - Anton */
  138. /* XXX Yes but it's ugly as sin. FIXME. -KMW */
  139. extern void *srmmu_nocache_pool;
  140. #define __nocache_pa(VADDR) (((unsigned long)VADDR) - SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR + __pa((unsigned long)srmmu_nocache_pool))
  141. #define __nocache_va(PADDR) (__va((unsigned long)PADDR) - (unsigned long)srmmu_nocache_pool + SRMMU_NOCACHE_VADDR)
  142. #define __nocache_fix(VADDR) __va(__nocache_pa(VADDR))
  143. /* Accessing the MMU control register. */
  144. extern __inline__ unsigned int srmmu_get_mmureg(void)
  145. {
  146. unsigned int retval;
  147. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%%g0] %1, %0\n\t":
  148. "=r"(retval):"i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  149. return retval;
  150. }
  151. extern __inline__ void srmmu_set_mmureg(unsigned long regval)
  152. {
  153. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %0, [%%g0] %1\n\t"::"r"(regval),
  154. "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS):"memory");
  155. }
  156. extern __inline__ void srmmu_set_ctable_ptr(unsigned long paddr)
  157. {
  158. paddr = ((paddr >> 4) & SRMMU_CTX_PMASK);
  159. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %0, [%1] %2\n\t"::"r"(paddr),
  160. "r"(SRMMU_CTXTBL_PTR),
  161. "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS):"memory");
  162. }
  163. extern __inline__ unsigned long srmmu_get_ctable_ptr(void)
  164. {
  165. unsigned int retval;
  166. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  167. "=r"(retval):
  168. "r"(SRMMU_CTXTBL_PTR), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  169. return (retval & SRMMU_CTX_PMASK) << 4;
  170. }
  171. extern __inline__ void srmmu_set_context(int context)
  172. {
  173. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %0, [%1] %2\n\t"::"r"(context),
  174. "r"(SRMMU_CTX_REG), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS):"memory");
  175. }
  176. extern __inline__ int srmmu_get_context(void)
  177. {
  178. register int retval;
  179. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  180. "=r"(retval):
  181. "r"(SRMMU_CTX_REG), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  182. return retval;
  183. }
  184. extern __inline__ unsigned int srmmu_get_fstatus(void)
  185. {
  186. unsigned int retval;
  187. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  188. "=r"(retval):
  189. "r"(SRMMU_FAULT_STATUS), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  190. return retval;
  191. }
  192. extern __inline__ unsigned int srmmu_get_faddr(void)
  193. {
  194. unsigned int retval;
  195. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  196. "=r"(retval):
  197. "r"(SRMMU_FAULT_ADDR), "i"(ASI_M_MMUREGS));
  198. return retval;
  199. }
  200. /* This is guaranteed on all SRMMU's. */
  201. extern __inline__ void srmmu_flush_whole_tlb(void)
  202. {
  203. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(0x400), /* Flush entire TLB!! */
  204. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  205. }
  206. /* These flush types are not available on all chips... */
  207. extern __inline__ void srmmu_flush_tlb_ctx(void)
  208. {
  209. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(0x300), /* Flush TLB ctx.. */
  210. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  211. }
  212. extern __inline__ void srmmu_flush_tlb_region(unsigned long addr)
  213. {
  214. addr &= SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK;
  215. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(addr | 0x200), /* Flush TLB region.. */
  216. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  217. }
  218. extern __inline__ void srmmu_flush_tlb_segment(unsigned long addr)
  219. {
  220. addr &= SRMMU_REAL_PMD_MASK;
  221. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(addr | 0x100), /* Flush TLB segment.. */
  222. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  223. }
  224. extern __inline__ void srmmu_flush_tlb_page(unsigned long page)
  225. {
  226. page &= PAGE_MASK;
  227. __asm__ __volatile__("sta %%g0, [%0] %1\n\t"::"r"(page), /* Flush TLB page.. */
  228. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE):"memory");
  229. }
  230. extern __inline__ unsigned long srmmu_hwprobe(unsigned long vaddr)
  231. {
  232. unsigned long retval;
  233. vaddr &= PAGE_MASK;
  234. __asm__ __volatile__("lda [%1] %2, %0\n\t":
  235. "=r"(retval):
  236. "r"(vaddr | 0x400), "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
  237. return retval;
  238. }
  239. extern __inline__ int srmmu_get_pte(unsigned long addr)
  240. {
  241. register unsigned long entry;
  242. __asm__ __volatile__("\n\tlda [%1] %2,%0\n\t":
  243. "=r"(entry):
  244. "r"((addr & 0xfffff000) | 0x400),
  245. "i"(ASI_M_FLUSH_PROBE));
  246. return entry;
  247. }
  248. extern unsigned long (*srmmu_read_physical) (unsigned long paddr);
  249. extern void (*srmmu_write_physical) (unsigned long paddr, unsigned long word);
  250. #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */
  251. #endif /* !(__SPARC_SRMMU_H__) */