start.S 9.4 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422
  1. /*
  2. * armboot - Startup Code for ARM926EJS CPU-core
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2003 Texas Instruments
  5. *
  6. * ----- Adapted for OMAP1610 OMAP730 from ARM925t code ------
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
  9. * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
  10. * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
  11. * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
  12. * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
  13. *
  14. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  15. * project.
  16. *
  17. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  18. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  19. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  20. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  21. *
  22. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  23. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  24. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  25. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  26. *
  27. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  28. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  29. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  30. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  31. */
  32. #include <asm-offsets.h>
  33. #include <config.h>
  34. #include <version.h>
  35. /*
  36. *************************************************************************
  37. *
  38. * Jump vector table
  39. *
  40. *************************************************************************
  41. */
  42. .globl _start
  43. _start:
  44. b reset
  45. ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
  46. ldr pc, _software_interrupt
  47. ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
  48. ldr pc, _data_abort
  49. ldr pc, _not_used
  50. ldr pc, _irq
  51. ldr pc, _fiq
  52. _undefined_instruction:
  53. .word undefined_instruction
  54. _software_interrupt:
  55. .word software_interrupt
  56. _prefetch_abort:
  57. .word prefetch_abort
  58. _data_abort:
  59. .word data_abort
  60. _not_used:
  61. .word not_used
  62. _irq:
  63. .word irq
  64. _fiq:
  65. .word fiq
  66. .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
  67. /*
  68. *************************************************************************
  69. *
  70. * Startup Code (reset vector)
  71. *
  72. * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
  73. * setup memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
  74. * relocate armboot to ram
  75. * setup stack
  76. *
  77. *************************************************************************
  78. */
  79. .globl _TEXT_BASE
  80. _TEXT_BASE:
  81. .word CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE /* address of _start in the linked image */
  82. /*
  83. * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
  84. * Subtracting _start from them lets the linker put their
  85. * relative position in the executable instead of leaving
  86. * them null.
  87. */
  88. .globl _bss_start_ofs
  89. _bss_start_ofs:
  90. .word __bss_start - _start
  91. .globl _bss_end_ofs
  92. _bss_end_ofs:
  93. .word __bss_end__ - _start
  94. .globl _end_ofs
  95. _end_ofs:
  96. .word _end - _start
  97. #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
  98. /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
  99. .globl IRQ_STACK_START
  100. IRQ_STACK_START:
  101. .word 0x0badc0de
  102. /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
  103. .globl FIQ_STACK_START
  104. FIQ_STACK_START:
  105. .word 0x0badc0de
  106. #endif
  107. /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) + 8 bytes */
  108. .globl IRQ_STACK_START_IN
  109. IRQ_STACK_START_IN:
  110. .word 0x0badc0de
  111. /*
  112. * the actual reset code
  113. */
  114. reset:
  115. /*
  116. * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
  117. */
  118. mrs r0,cpsr
  119. bic r0,r0,#0x1f
  120. orr r0,r0,#0xd3
  121. msr cpsr,r0
  122. /*
  123. * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
  124. * not when booting from ram!
  125. */
  126. #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
  127. bl cpu_init_crit
  128. #endif
  129. bl _main
  130. /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  131. /*
  132. * void relocate_code (addr_sp, gd, addr_moni)
  133. *
  134. * This "function" does not return, instead it continues in RAM
  135. * after relocating the monitor code.
  136. *
  137. */
  138. .globl relocate_code
  139. relocate_code:
  140. mov r4, r0 /* save addr_sp */
  141. mov r5, r1 /* save addr of gd */
  142. mov r6, r2 /* save addr of destination */
  143. adr r0, _start
  144. cmp r0, r6
  145. moveq r9, #0 /* no relocation. relocation offset(r9) = 0 */
  146. beq relocate_done /* skip relocation */
  147. mov r1, r6 /* r1 <- scratch for copy_loop */
  148. ldr r3, _bss_start_ofs
  149. add r2, r0, r3 /* r2 <- source end address */
  150. copy_loop:
  151. ldmia r0!, {r9-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
  152. stmia r1!, {r9-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
  153. cmp r0, r2 /* until source end address [r2] */
  154. blo copy_loop
  155. #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
  156. /*
  157. * fix .rel.dyn relocations
  158. */
  159. ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* r0 <- Text base */
  160. sub r9, r6, r0 /* r9 <- relocation offset */
  161. ldr r10, _dynsym_start_ofs /* r10 <- sym table ofs */
  162. add r10, r10, r0 /* r10 <- sym table in FLASH */
  163. ldr r2, _rel_dyn_start_ofs /* r2 <- rel dyn start ofs */
  164. add r2, r2, r0 /* r2 <- rel dyn start in FLASH */
  165. ldr r3, _rel_dyn_end_ofs /* r3 <- rel dyn end ofs */
  166. add r3, r3, r0 /* r3 <- rel dyn end in FLASH */
  167. fixloop:
  168. ldr r0, [r2] /* r0 <- location to fix up, IN FLASH! */
  169. add r0, r0, r9 /* r0 <- location to fix up in RAM */
  170. ldr r1, [r2, #4]
  171. and r7, r1, #0xff
  172. cmp r7, #23 /* relative fixup? */
  173. beq fixrel
  174. cmp r7, #2 /* absolute fixup? */
  175. beq fixabs
  176. /* ignore unknown type of fixup */
  177. b fixnext
  178. fixabs:
  179. /* absolute fix: set location to (offset) symbol value */
  180. mov r1, r1, LSR #4 /* r1 <- symbol index in .dynsym */
  181. add r1, r10, r1 /* r1 <- address of symbol in table */
  182. ldr r1, [r1, #4] /* r1 <- symbol value */
  183. add r1, r1, r9 /* r1 <- relocated sym addr */
  184. b fixnext
  185. fixrel:
  186. /* relative fix: increase location by offset */
  187. ldr r1, [r0]
  188. add r1, r1, r9
  189. fixnext:
  190. str r1, [r0]
  191. add r2, r2, #8 /* each rel.dyn entry is 8 bytes */
  192. cmp r2, r3
  193. blo fixloop
  194. #endif
  195. relocate_done:
  196. bx lr
  197. _rel_dyn_start_ofs:
  198. .word __rel_dyn_start - _start
  199. _rel_dyn_end_ofs:
  200. .word __rel_dyn_end - _start
  201. _dynsym_start_ofs:
  202. .word __dynsym_start - _start
  203. .globl c_runtime_cpu_setup
  204. c_runtime_cpu_setup:
  205. mov pc, lr
  206. /*
  207. *************************************************************************
  208. *
  209. * CPU_init_critical registers
  210. *
  211. * setup important registers
  212. * setup memory timing
  213. *
  214. *************************************************************************
  215. */
  216. #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
  217. cpu_init_crit:
  218. /* arm_int_generic assumes the ARM boot monitor, or user software,
  219. * has initialized the platform
  220. */
  221. mov pc, lr /* back to my caller */
  222. #endif
  223. /*
  224. *************************************************************************
  225. *
  226. * Interrupt handling
  227. *
  228. *************************************************************************
  229. */
  230. @
  231. @ IRQ stack frame.
  232. @
  233. #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
  234. #define S_OLD_R0 68
  235. #define S_PSR 64
  236. #define S_PC 60
  237. #define S_LR 56
  238. #define S_SP 52
  239. #define S_IP 48
  240. #define S_FP 44
  241. #define S_R10 40
  242. #define S_R9 36
  243. #define S_R8 32
  244. #define S_R7 28
  245. #define S_R6 24
  246. #define S_R5 20
  247. #define S_R4 16
  248. #define S_R3 12
  249. #define S_R2 8
  250. #define S_R1 4
  251. #define S_R0 0
  252. #define MODE_SVC 0x13
  253. #define I_BIT 0x80
  254. /*
  255. * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
  256. * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
  257. */
  258. .macro bad_save_user_regs
  259. @ carve out a frame on current user stack
  260. sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
  261. stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
  262. ldr r2, IRQ_STACK_START_IN
  263. @ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
  264. ldmia r2, {r2 - r3}
  265. add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
  266. add r5, sp, #S_SP
  267. mov r1, lr
  268. stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
  269. mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0 (param register)
  270. .endm
  271. .macro irq_save_user_regs
  272. sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
  273. stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
  274. @ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
  275. add r8, sp, #S_PC
  276. stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
  277. str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
  278. mrs r6, spsr
  279. str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
  280. str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
  281. mov r0, sp
  282. .endm
  283. .macro irq_restore_user_regs
  284. ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
  285. mov r0, r0
  286. ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
  287. add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
  288. subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
  289. .endm
  290. .macro get_bad_stack
  291. ldr r13, IRQ_STACK_START_IN @ setup our mode stack
  292. str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
  293. mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
  294. str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
  295. mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
  296. @ msr spsr_c, r13
  297. msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
  298. mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
  299. movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
  300. .endm
  301. .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
  302. ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
  303. .endm
  304. .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
  305. ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
  306. .endm
  307. /*
  308. * exception handlers
  309. */
  310. .align 5
  311. .globl undefined_instruction
  312. undefined_instruction:
  313. get_bad_stack
  314. bad_save_user_regs
  315. bl do_undefined_instruction
  316. .align 5
  317. .globl software_interrupt
  318. software_interrupt:
  319. get_bad_stack
  320. bad_save_user_regs
  321. bl do_software_interrupt
  322. .align 5
  323. .globl prefetch_abort
  324. prefetch_abort:
  325. get_bad_stack
  326. bad_save_user_regs
  327. bl do_prefetch_abort
  328. .align 5
  329. .globl data_abort
  330. data_abort:
  331. get_bad_stack
  332. bad_save_user_regs
  333. bl do_data_abort
  334. .align 5
  335. .globl not_used
  336. not_used:
  337. get_bad_stack
  338. bad_save_user_regs
  339. bl do_not_used
  340. #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
  341. .align 5
  342. .globl irq
  343. irq:
  344. get_irq_stack
  345. irq_save_user_regs
  346. bl do_irq
  347. irq_restore_user_regs
  348. .align 5
  349. .globl fiq
  350. fiq:
  351. get_fiq_stack
  352. /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
  353. irq_save_user_regs
  354. bl do_fiq
  355. irq_restore_user_regs
  356. #else
  357. .align 5
  358. .globl irq
  359. irq:
  360. get_bad_stack
  361. bad_save_user_regs
  362. bl do_irq
  363. .align 5
  364. .globl fiq
  365. fiq:
  366. get_bad_stack
  367. bad_save_user_regs
  368. bl do_fiq
  369. #endif