sdram.c 8.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2007
  3. * Niklaus Giger (Niklaus.Giger@netstal.com)
  4. * (C) Copyright 2006
  5. * Sylvie Gohl, AMCC/IBM, gohl.sylvie@fr.ibm.com
  6. * Jacqueline Pira-Ferriol, AMCC/IBM, jpira-ferriol@fr.ibm.com
  7. * Thierry Roman, AMCC/IBM, thierry_roman@fr.ibm.com
  8. * Alain Saurel, AMCC/IBM, alain.saurel@fr.ibm.com
  9. * Robert Snyder, AMCC/IBM, rob.snyder@fr.ibm.com
  10. *
  11. * (C) Copyright 2006
  12. * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
  13. *
  14. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  15. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  16. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  17. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  18. *
  19. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  22. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  23. *
  24. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  26. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  27. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  28. */
  29. /* define DEBUG for debug output */
  30. #undef DEBUG
  31. #include <common.h>
  32. #include <asm/processor.h>
  33. #include <asm/io.h>
  34. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  35. #include <ppc440.h>
  36. void hcu_led_set(u32 value);
  37. void dcbz_area(u32 start_address, u32 num_bytes);
  38. void dflush(void);
  39. #define DDR_DCR_BASE 0x10
  40. #define ddrcfga (DDR_DCR_BASE+0x0) /* DDR configuration address reg */
  41. #define ddrcfgd (DDR_DCR_BASE+0x1) /* DDR configuration data reg */
  42. #define DDR0_01_INT_MASK_MASK 0x000000FF
  43. #define DDR0_00_INT_ACK_ALL 0x7F000000
  44. #define DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_ON 0x000000FF
  45. #define DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_OFF 0x00000000
  46. #define DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_MASK 0x00010000 /* Read only */
  47. #define DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_UNLOCKED 0x00000000
  48. #define DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_LOCKED 0x00010000
  49. #define DDR0_22 0x16
  50. /* ECC */
  51. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_MASK 0x03000000
  52. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_DISABLE 0x00000000 /* ECC not enabled */
  53. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_CHECK_ONLY 0x01000000 /* ECC no correction */
  54. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_NO_ECC_RAM 0x02000000 /* Not a ECC RAM*/
  55. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_ENABLE 0x03000000 /* ECC correcting on */
  56. #define DDR0_03_CASLAT_DECODE(n) ((((unsigned long)(n))>>16)&0x7)
  57. #define ECC_RAM 0x03267F0B
  58. #define NO_ECC_RAM 0x00267F0B
  59. #define HCU_HW_SDRAM_CONFIG_MASK 0x7
  60. #define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE
  61. /* disable caching on DDR2 */
  62. void board_add_ram_info(int use_default)
  63. {
  64. PPC4xx_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
  65. u32 val;
  66. mfsdram(DDR0_22, val);
  67. val &= DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_MASK;
  68. switch (val) {
  69. case DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_DISABLE:
  70. puts(" (ECC disabled");
  71. break;
  72. case DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_CHECK_ONLY:
  73. puts(" (ECC check only");
  74. break;
  75. case DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_NO_ECC_RAM:
  76. puts(" (no ECC ram");
  77. break;
  78. case DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_ENABLE:
  79. puts(" (ECC enabled");
  80. break;
  81. }
  82. get_sys_info(&board_cfg);
  83. printf(", %d MHz", (board_cfg.freqPLB * 2) / 1000000);
  84. mfsdram(DDR0_03, val);
  85. val = DDR0_03_CASLAT_DECODE(val);
  86. printf(", CL%d)", val);
  87. }
  88. /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
  89. * wait_for_dlllock.
  90. *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  91. static int wait_for_dlllock(void)
  92. {
  93. unsigned long val;
  94. int wait = 0;
  95. /* -----------------------------------------------------------+
  96. * Wait for the DCC master delay line to finish calibration
  97. * ----------------------------------------------------------*/
  98. mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_17);
  99. val = DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_UNLOCKED;
  100. while (wait != 0xffff) {
  101. val = mfdcr(ddrcfgd);
  102. if ((val & DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_MASK) ==
  103. DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_LOCKED)
  104. /* dlllockreg bit on */
  105. return 0;
  106. else
  107. wait++;
  108. }
  109. debug("0x%04x: DDR0_17 Value (dlllockreg bit): 0x%08x\n", wait, val);
  110. debug("Waiting for dlllockreg bit to raise\n");
  111. return -1;
  112. }
  113. /***********************************************************************
  114. *
  115. * sdram_panic -- Panic if we cannot configure the sdram correctly
  116. *
  117. ************************************************************************/
  118. void sdram_panic(const char *reason)
  119. {
  120. printf("\n%s: reason %s", __FUNCTION__, reason);
  121. hcu_led_set(0xff);
  122. while (1) {
  123. }
  124. /* Never return */
  125. }
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
  127. static void blank_string(int size)
  128. {
  129. int i;
  130. for (i=0; i<size; i++)
  131. putc('\b');
  132. for (i=0; i<size; i++)
  133. putc(' ');
  134. for (i=0; i<size; i++)
  135. putc('\b');
  136. }
  137. /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  138. * program_ecc.
  139. *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  140. static void program_ecc(unsigned long start_address, unsigned long num_bytes)
  141. {
  142. u32 val;
  143. char str[] = "ECC generation -";
  144. #if defined(CONFIG_PRAM)
  145. u32 *magicPtr;
  146. u32 magic;
  147. if ((mfspr(dbcr0) & 0x80000000) == 0) {
  148. /* only if no external debugger is alive!
  149. * Check whether vxWorks is using EDR logging, if yes zero
  150. * also PostMortem and user reserved memory
  151. */
  152. magicPtr = (u32 *)(start_address + num_bytes -
  153. (CONFIG_PRAM*1024) + sizeof(u32));
  154. magic = in_be32(magicPtr);
  155. debug("%s: CONFIG_PRAM %d kB magic 0x%x 0x%p\n",
  156. __FUNCTION__, CONFIG_PRAM,
  157. magicPtr, magic);
  158. if (magic == 0xbeefbabe) {
  159. printf("%s: preserving at %p\n", __FUNCTION__, magicPtr);
  160. num_bytes -= (CONFIG_PRAM*1024) - PM_RESERVED_MEM;
  161. }
  162. }
  163. #endif
  164. sync();
  165. eieio();
  166. puts(str);
  167. /* ECC bit set method for cached memory */
  168. /* Fast method, no noticeable delay */
  169. dcbz_area(start_address, num_bytes);
  170. dflush();
  171. blank_string(strlen(str));
  172. /* Clear error status */
  173. mfsdram(DDR0_00, val);
  174. mtsdram(DDR0_00, val | DDR0_00_INT_ACK_ALL);
  175. /*
  176. * Clear possible ECC errors
  177. * If not done, then we could get an interrupt later on when
  178. * exceptions are enabled.
  179. */
  180. mtspr(mcsr, mfspr(mcsr));
  181. /* Set 'int_mask' parameter to functionnal value */
  182. mfsdram(DDR0_01, val);
  183. mtsdram(DDR0_01, ((val &~ DDR0_01_INT_MASK_MASK) |
  184. DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_OFF));
  185. return;
  186. }
  187. #endif
  188. /***********************************************************************
  189. *
  190. * initdram -- 440EPx's DDR controller is a DENALI Core
  191. *
  192. ************************************************************************/
  193. long int initdram (int board_type)
  194. {
  195. unsigned int dram_size = 0;
  196. mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000000);
  197. /* Values must be kept in sync with Excel-table <<A0001492.>> ! */
  198. mtsdram(DDR0_00, 0x0000190A);
  199. mtsdram(DDR0_01, 0x01000000);
  200. mtsdram(DDR0_03, 0x02030602);
  201. mtsdram(DDR0_04, 0x0A020200);
  202. mtsdram(DDR0_05, 0x02020307);
  203. switch (in_be16((u16 *)HCU_HW_VERSION_REGISTER) & HCU_HW_SDRAM_CONFIG_MASK) {
  204. case 1:
  205. dram_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024 ;
  206. mtsdram(DDR0_06, 0x0102C812); /* 256MB RAM */
  207. mtsdram(DDR0_11, 0x0014C800); /* 256MB RAM */
  208. mtsdram(DDR0_43, 0x030A0200); /* 256MB RAM */
  209. break;
  210. case 0:
  211. default:
  212. dram_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024 ;
  213. mtsdram(DDR0_06, 0x0102C80D); /* 128MB RAM */
  214. mtsdram(DDR0_11, 0x000FC800); /* 128MB RAM */
  215. mtsdram(DDR0_43, 0x030A0300); /* 128MB RAM */
  216. break;
  217. }
  218. mtsdram(DDR0_07, 0x00090100);
  219. /*
  220. * TCPD=200 cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL.
  221. * CKE must be HIGH the entire time.mtsdram(DDR0_08, 0x02C80001);
  222. */
  223. mtsdram(DDR0_08, 0x02C80001);
  224. mtsdram(DDR0_09, 0x00011D5F);
  225. mtsdram(DDR0_10, 0x00000100);
  226. mtsdram(DDR0_12, 0x00000003);
  227. mtsdram(DDR0_14, 0x00000000);
  228. mtsdram(DDR0_17, 0x1D000000);
  229. mtsdram(DDR0_18, 0x1D1D1D1D);
  230. mtsdram(DDR0_19, 0x1D1D1D1D);
  231. mtsdram(DDR0_20, 0x0B0B0B0B);
  232. mtsdram(DDR0_21, 0x0B0B0B0B);
  233. #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
  234. mtsdram(DDR0_22, ECC_RAM);
  235. #else
  236. mtsdram(DDR0_22, NO_ECC_RAM);
  237. #endif
  238. mtsdram(DDR0_23, 0x00000000);
  239. mtsdram(DDR0_24, 0x01020001);
  240. mtsdram(DDR0_26, 0x2D930517);
  241. mtsdram(DDR0_27, 0x00008236);
  242. mtsdram(DDR0_28, 0x00000000);
  243. mtsdram(DDR0_31, 0x00000000);
  244. mtsdram(DDR0_42, 0x01000006);
  245. mtsdram(DDR0_44, 0x00000003);
  246. mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000001);
  247. wait_for_dlllock();
  248. mtsdram(DDR0_00, 0x40000000); /* Zero init bit */
  249. /*
  250. * Program tlb entries for this size (dynamic)
  251. */
  252. remove_tlb(CFG_SDRAM_BASE, 256 << 20);
  253. program_tlb(0, 0, dram_size, TLB_WORD2_W_ENABLE | TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
  254. /*
  255. * Setup 2nd TLB with same physical address but different virtual
  256. * address with cache enabled. This is done for fast ECC generation.
  257. */
  258. program_tlb(0, CFG_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, dram_size, 0);
  259. #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
  260. /*
  261. * If ECC is enabled, initialize the parity bits.
  262. */
  263. program_ecc(CFG_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, dram_size);
  264. #endif
  265. return (dram_size);
  266. }