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- /*
- * Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson
- * borrowed heavily from:
- * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
- * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
- */
- #include <common.h>
- #include <command.h>
- #include <malloc.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <watchdog.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
- # include <status_led.h>
- # define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg) show_boot_progress(arg)
- #else
- # define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg)
- #endif
- #if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)
- #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h>
- #include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
- void archflashwp(void *archdata, int wp);
- #endif
- #define ROUND_DOWN(value,boundary) ((value) & (~((boundary)-1)))
- /*
- * Definition of the out of band configuration structure
- */
- struct nand_oob_config {
- int ecc_pos[6]; /* position of ECC bytes inside oob */
- int badblock_pos; /* position of bad block flag inside oob -1 = inactive */
- int eccvalid_pos; /* position of ECC valid flag inside oob -1 = inactive */
- } oob_config = { {0}, 0, 0};
- #undef NAND_DEBUG
- #undef PSYCHO_DEBUG
- /* ****************** WARNING *********************
- * When ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG is non-zero the erase command will
- * erase (or at least attempt to erase) blocks that are marked
- * bad. This can be very handy if you are _sure_ that the block
- * is OK, say because you marked a good block bad to test bad
- * block handling and you are done testing, or if you have
- * accidentally marked blocks bad.
- *
- * Erasing factory marked bad blocks is a _bad_ idea. If the
- * erase succeeds there is no reliable way to find them again,
- * and attempting to program or erase bad blocks can affect
- * the data in _other_ (good) blocks.
- */
- #define ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG 0
- #define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC /* enable ECC */
- #define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2
- /* bits for nand_rw() `cmd'; or together as needed */
- #define NANDRW_READ 0x01
- #define NANDRW_WRITE 0x00
- #define NANDRW_JFFS2 0x02
- #define NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP 0x04
- /*
- * Function Prototypes
- */
- static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand);
- static int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
- size_t start, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
- static int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean);
- static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code);
- static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code);
- static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip *nand);
- static int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
- static int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf);
- static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand, int ale_wait);
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
- static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
- static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code);
- #endif
- struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE] = {{0}};
- /* Current NAND Device */
- static int curr_device = -1;
- /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- int do_nand (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int rcode = 0;
- switch (argc) {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
- return 1;
- case 2:
- if (strcmp(argv[1],"info") == 0) {
- int i;
- putc ('\n');
- for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; ++i) {
- if(nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)
- continue; /* list only known devices */
- printf ("Device %d: ", i);
- nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[i]);
- }
- return 0;
- } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
- if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
- puts ("\nno devices available\n");
- return 1;
- }
- printf ("\nDevice %d: ", curr_device);
- nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
- return 0;
- } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"bad") == 0) {
- if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
- puts ("\nno devices available\n");
- return 1;
- }
- printf ("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", curr_device);
- nand_print_bad(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
- return 0;
- }
- printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
- return 1;
- case 3:
- if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
- int dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
- printf ("\nDevice %d: ", dev);
- if (dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
- puts ("unknown device\n");
- return 1;
- }
- nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[dev]);
- /*nand_print (dev);*/
- if (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
- return 1;
- }
- curr_device = dev;
- puts ("... is now current device\n");
- return 0;
- }
- else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 && strcmp(argv[2], "clean") == 0) {
- struct nand_chip* nand = &nand_dev_desc[curr_device];
- ulong off = 0;
- ulong size = nand->totlen;
- int ret;
- printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
- curr_device, off, size);
- ret = nand_erase (nand, off, size, 1);
- printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
- return ret;
- }
- printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
- return 1;
- default:
- /* at least 4 args */
- if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0 ||
- strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
- ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
- ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
- ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
- int cmd = (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) ?
- NANDRW_READ : NANDRW_WRITE;
- int ret, total;
- char* cmdtail = strchr(argv[1], '.');
- if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".oob", 2)) {
- /* read out-of-band data */
- if (cmd & NANDRW_READ) {
- ret = nand_read_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
- off, size, &total,
- (u_char*)addr);
- }
- else {
- ret = nand_write_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
- off, size, &total,
- (u_char*)addr);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- else if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".jffs2", 2))
- cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks */
- else if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".jffs2s", 2)) {
- cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
- if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
- cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP; /* skip bad blocks (on read too) */
- }
- #ifdef SXNI855T
- /* need ".e" same as ".j" for compatibility with older units */
- else if (cmdtail && !strcmp(cmdtail, ".e"))
- cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2; /* skip bad blocks */
- #endif
- else if (cmdtail) {
- printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
- return 1;
- }
- printf ("\nNAND %s: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
- (cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "write",
- curr_device, off, size);
- ret = nand_rw(nand_dev_desc + curr_device, cmd, off, size,
- &total, (u_char*)addr);
- printf (" %d bytes %s: %s\n", total,
- (cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "written",
- ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
- return ret;
- } else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 &&
- (argc == 4 || strcmp("clean", argv[2]) == 0)) {
- int clean = argc == 5;
- ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[2 + clean], NULL, 16);
- ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[3 + clean], NULL, 16);
- int ret;
- printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
- curr_device, off, size);
- ret = nand_erase (nand_dev_desc + curr_device, off, size, clean);
- printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");
- return ret;
- } else {
- printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
- rcode = 1;
- }
- return rcode;
- }
- }
- U_BOOT_CMD(
- nand, 5, 1, do_nand,
- "nand - NAND sub-system\n",
- "info - show available NAND devices\n"
- "nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
- "nand read[.jffs2[s]] addr off size\n"
- "nand write[.jffs2] addr off size - read/write `size' bytes starting\n"
- " at offset `off' to/from memory address `addr'\n"
- "nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase `size' bytes from\n"
- " offset `off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
- "nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
- "nand read.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
- "nand write.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
- );
- int do_nandboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- char *boot_device = NULL;
- char *ep;
- int dev;
- ulong cnt;
- ulong addr;
- ulong offset = 0;
- image_header_t *hdr;
- int rcode = 0;
- switch (argc) {
- case 1:
- addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
- boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
- break;
- case 2:
- addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
- boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
- break;
- case 3:
- addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
- boot_device = argv[2];
- break;
- case 4:
- addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
- boot_device = argv[2];
- offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
- break;
- default:
- printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
- SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
- return 1;
- }
- if (!boot_device) {
- puts ("\n** No boot device **\n");
- SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
- return 1;
- }
- dev = simple_strtoul(boot_device, &ep, 16);
- if ((dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) ||
- (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)) {
- printf ("\n** Device %d not available\n", dev);
- SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
- return 1;
- }
- printf ("\nLoading from device %d: %s at 0x%lx (offset 0x%lx)\n",
- dev, nand_dev_desc[dev].name, nand_dev_desc[dev].IO_ADDR,
- offset);
- if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset,
- SECTORSIZE, NULL, (u_char *)addr)) {
- printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
- SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
- return 1;
- }
- hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;
- if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) == IH_MAGIC) {
- print_image_hdr (hdr);
- cnt = (ntohl(hdr->ih_size) + sizeof(image_header_t));
- cnt -= SECTORSIZE;
- } else {
- printf ("\n** Bad Magic Number 0x%x **\n", hdr->ih_magic);
- SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
- return 1;
- }
- if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset + SECTORSIZE, cnt,
- NULL, (u_char *)(addr+SECTORSIZE))) {
- printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
- SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
- return 1;
- }
- /* Loading ok, update default load address */
- load_addr = addr;
- /* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */
- if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep,"yes") == 0)) {
- char *local_args[2];
- extern int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]);
- local_args[0] = argv[0];
- local_args[1] = NULL;
- printf ("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);
- do_bootm (cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
- rcode = 1;
- }
- return rcode;
- }
- U_BOOT_CMD(
- nboot, 4, 1, do_nandboot,
- "nboot - boot from NAND device\n",
- "loadAddr dev\n"
- );
- /* returns 0 if block containing pos is OK:
- * valid erase block and
- * not marked bad, or no bad mark position is specified
- * returns 1 if marked bad or otherwise invalid
- */
- int check_block(struct nand_chip* nand, unsigned long pos)
- {
- int retlen;
- uint8_t oob_data;
- int page0 = pos & (-nand->erasesize);
- int page1 = page0 + nand->oobblock;
- int badpos = oob_config.badblock_pos;
- if (pos >= nand->totlen)
- return 1;
- if (badpos < 0)
- return 0; /* no way to check, assume OK */
- /* Note - bad block marker can be on first or second page */
- if (nand_read_oob(nand, page0 + badpos, 1, &retlen, &oob_data) ||
- oob_data != 0xff ||
- nand_read_oob(nand, page1 + badpos, 1, &retlen, &oob_data) ||
- oob_data != 0xff)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /* print bad blocks in NAND flash */
- static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip* nand)
- {
- unsigned long pos;
- for (pos = 0; pos < nand->totlen; pos += nand->erasesize) {
- if (check_block(nand, pos))
- printf(" 0x%8.8lx\n", pos);
- }
- puts("\n");
- }
- /* cmd: 0: NANDRW_WRITE write, fail on bad block
- * 1: NANDRW_READ read, fail on bad block
- * 2: NANDRW_WRITE | NANDRW_JFFS2 write, skip bad blocks
- * 3: NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2 read, data all 0xff for bad blocks
- * 7: NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2 | NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP read, skip bad blocks
- */
- static int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
- size_t start, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
- {
- int ret = 0, n, total = 0;
- char eccbuf[6];
- /* eblk (once set) is the start of the erase block containing the
- * data being processed.
- */
- unsigned long eblk = ~0; /* force mismatch on first pass */
- unsigned long erasesize = nand->erasesize;
- while (len) {
- if ((start & (-erasesize)) != eblk) {
- /* have crossed into new erase block, deal with
- * it if it is sure marked bad.
- */
- eblk = start & (-erasesize); /* start of block */
- if (check_block(nand, eblk)) {
- if (cmd == (NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2)) {
- while (len > 0 &&
- start - eblk < erasesize) {
- *(buf++) = 0xff;
- ++start;
- ++total;
- --len;
- }
- continue;
- }
- else if (cmd == (NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2 | NANDRW_JFFS2_SKIP)) {
- start += erasesize;
- continue;
- }
- else if (cmd == (NANDRW_WRITE | NANDRW_JFFS2)) {
- /* skip bad block */
- start += erasesize;
- continue;
- }
- else {
- ret = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if
- less than 512 is written or read */
- /* Is request at least 512 bytes AND it starts on a proper boundry */
- if((start != ROUND_DOWN(start, 0x200)) || (len < 0x200))
- printf("Warning block writes should be at least 512 bytes and start on a 512 byte boundry\n");
- if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
- ret = nand_read_ecc(nand, start,
- min(len, eblk + erasesize - start),
- &n, (u_char*)buf, eccbuf);
- else
- ret = nand_write_ecc(nand, start,
- min(len, eblk + erasesize - start),
- &n, (u_char*)buf, eccbuf);
- if (ret)
- break;
- start += n;
- buf += n;
- total += n;
- len -= n;
- }
- if (retlen)
- *retlen = total;
- return ret;
- }
- static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand)
- {
- if (nand->numchips > 1) {
- printf("%s at 0x%lx,\n"
- "\t %d chips %s, size %d MB, \n"
- "\t total size %ld MB, sector size %ld kB\n",
- nand->name, nand->IO_ADDR, nand->numchips,
- nand->chips_name, 1 << (nand->chipshift - 20),
- nand->totlen >> 20, nand->erasesize >> 10);
- }
- else {
- printf("%s at 0x%lx (", nand->chips_name, nand->IO_ADDR);
- print_size(nand->totlen, ", ");
- print_size(nand->erasesize, " sector)\n");
- }
- }
- /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand, int ale_wait)
- {
- /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
- int ret = 0;
- #ifdef NAND_NO_RB /* in config file, shorter delays currently wrap accesses */
- if(ale_wait)
- NAND_WAIT_READY(nand); /* do the worst case 25us wait */
- else
- udelay(10);
- #else /* has functional r/b signal */
- NAND_WAIT_READY(nand);
- #endif
- return ret;
- }
- /* NanD_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip */
- static inline int NanD_Command(struct nand_chip *nand, unsigned char command)
- {
- unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
- /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
- NAND_CTL_SETCLE(nandptr);
- /* Send the command */
- WRITE_NAND_COMMAND(command, nandptr);
- /* Lower the CLE line */
- NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(nandptr);
- #ifdef NAND_NO_RB
- if(command == NAND_CMD_RESET){
- u_char ret_val;
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- do{
- ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr);/* wait till ready */
- } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
- }
- #endif
- return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 0);
- }
- /* NanD_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip */
- static int NanD_Address(struct nand_chip *nand, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs)
- {
- unsigned long nandptr;
- int i;
- nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
- /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
- NAND_CTL_SETALE(nandptr);
- /* Send the address */
- /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as:
- * Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31)
- * there is no device on the market with page256
- * and more than 24 bits.
- * Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as:
- * Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31)
- * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it.
- * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent
- * (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1).
- */
- if (numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE)
- WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr);
- ofs = ofs >> nand->page_shift;
- if (numbytes == ADDR_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE)
- for (i = 0; i < nand->pageadrlen; i++, ofs = ofs >> 8)
- WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr);
- /* Lower the ALE line */
- NAND_CTL_CLRALE(nandptr);
- /* Wait for the chip to respond */
- return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 1);
- }
- /* NanD_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
- static inline int NanD_SelectChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip)
- {
- /* Wait for it to be ready */
- return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 0);
- }
- /* NanD_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
- static int NanD_IdentChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int floor, int chip)
- {
- int mfr, id, i;
- NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
- /* Reset the chip */
- if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET)) {
- #ifdef NAND_DEBUG
- printf("NanD_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n",
- floor, chip);
- #endif
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- return 0;
- }
- /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
- if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READID)) {
- #ifdef NAND_DEBUG
- printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n",
- floor, chip);
- #endif
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- return 0;
- }
- /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN, 0);
- /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */
- mfr = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR);
- id = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR);
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- /* No response - return failure */
- if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) {
- #ifdef NAND_DEBUG
- printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) got %d %d\n", mfr, id);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified.
- * M-Systems say that any given nand_chip device should only
- * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a
- * hardware restriction. */
- if (nand->mfr) {
- if (nand->mfr == mfr && nand->id == id)
- return 1; /* This is another the same the first */
- else
- printf("Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n",
- floor, chip);
- }
- /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */
- for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
- if (mfr == nand_flash_ids[i].manufacture_id &&
- id == nand_flash_ids[i].model_id) {
- #ifdef NAND_DEBUG
- printf("Flash chip found:\n\t Manufacturer ID: 0x%2.2X, "
- "Chip ID: 0x%2.2X (%s)\n", mfr, id,
- nand_flash_ids[i].name);
- #endif
- if (!nand->mfr) {
- nand->mfr = mfr;
- nand->id = id;
- nand->chipshift =
- nand_flash_ids[i].chipshift;
- nand->page256 = nand_flash_ids[i].page256;
- nand->eccsize = 256;
- if (nand->page256) {
- nand->oobblock = 256;
- nand->oobsize = 8;
- nand->page_shift = 8;
- } else {
- nand->oobblock = 512;
- nand->oobsize = 16;
- nand->page_shift = 9;
- }
- nand->pageadrlen =
- nand_flash_ids[i].pageadrlen;
- nand->erasesize =
- nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize;
- nand->chips_name =
- nand_flash_ids[i].name;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- }
- #ifdef NAND_DEBUG
- /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */
- printf("Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n",
- id, mfr);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- /* NanD_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a nand_chip, and identify them */
- static void NanD_ScanChips(struct nand_chip *nand)
- {
- int floor, chip;
- int numchips[NAND_MAX_FLOORS];
- int maxchips = NAND_MAX_CHIPS;
- int ret = 1;
- nand->numchips = 0;
- nand->mfr = 0;
- nand->id = 0;
- /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
- for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) {
- ret = 1;
- numchips[floor] = 0;
- for (chip = 0; chip < maxchips && ret != 0; chip++) {
- ret = NanD_IdentChip(nand, floor, chip);
- if (ret) {
- numchips[floor]++;
- nand->numchips++;
- }
- }
- }
- /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
- if (!nand->numchips) {
- #ifdef NAND_DEBUG
- puts ("No NAND flash chips recognised.\n");
- #endif
- return;
- }
- /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
- nand->chips = malloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * nand->numchips);
- if (!nand->chips) {
- puts ("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
- return;
- }
- ret = 0;
- /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
- * detected chip in the device. */
- for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) {
- for (chip = 0; chip < numchips[floor]; chip++) {
- nand->chips[ret].floor = floor;
- nand->chips[ret].chip = chip;
- nand->chips[ret].curadr = 0;
- nand->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50;
- ret++;
- }
- }
- /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
- nand->totlen = nand->numchips * (1 << nand->chipshift);
- #ifdef NAND_DEBUG
- printf("%d flash chips found. Total nand_chip size: %ld MB\n",
- nand->numchips, nand->totlen >> 20);
- #endif
- }
- /* we need to be fast here, 1 us per read translates to 1 second per meg */
- static void NanD_ReadBuf(struct nand_chip *nand, u_char *data_buf, int cntr)
- {
- unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
- while (cntr >= 16) {
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- cntr -= 16;
- }
- while (cntr > 0) {
- *data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
- cntr--;
- }
- }
- /*
- * NAND read with ECC
- */
- static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code)
- {
- int col, page;
- int ecc_status = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
- int j;
- int ecc_failed = 0;
- u_char *data_poi;
- u_char ecc_calc[6];
- #endif
- /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
- if ((start + len) > nand->totlen) {
- printf ("%s: Attempt read beyond end of device %x %x %x\n", __FUNCTION__, (uint) start, (uint) len, (uint) nand->totlen);
- *retlen = 0;
- return -1;
- }
- /* First we calculate the starting page */
- /*page = shr(start, nand->page_shift);*/
- page = start >> nand->page_shift;
- /* Get raw starting column */
- col = start & (nand->oobblock - 1);
- /* Initialize return value */
- *retlen = 0;
- /* Select the NAND device */
- NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
- /* Loop until all data read */
- while (*retlen < len) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
- /* Do we have this page in cache ? */
- if (nand->cache_page == page)
- goto readdata;
- /* Send the read command */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
- /* Read in a page + oob data */
- NanD_ReadBuf(nand, nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
- /* copy data into cache, for read out of cache and if ecc fails */
- if (nand->data_cache)
- memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
- /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
- for (j = 0; j < 6; j++)
- ecc_code[j] = nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[j])];
- /* Calculate the ECC and verify it */
- /* If block was not written with ECC, skip ECC */
- if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 &&
- (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0x0f) != 0x0f) {
- nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_calc[0]);
- switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_code[0], &ecc_calc[0])) {
- case -1:
- printf ("%s: Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", __FUNCTION__, page);
- ecc_failed++;
- break;
- case 1:
- case 2: /* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */
- if (nand->data_cache)
- memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, 256);
- break;
- }
- }
- if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 &&
- nand->oobblock == 512 && (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0xf0) != 0xf0) {
- nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_calc[3]);
- switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_code[3], &ecc_calc[3])) {
- case -1:
- printf ("%s: Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", __FUNCTION__, page);
- ecc_failed++;
- break;
- case 1:
- case 2: /* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */
- if (nand->data_cache)
- memcpy (&nand->data_cache[256], &nand->data_buf[256], 256);
- break;
- }
- }
- readdata:
- /* Read the data from ECC data buffer into return buffer */
- data_poi = (nand->data_cache) ? nand->data_cache : nand->data_buf;
- data_poi += col;
- if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) {
- memcpy (buf + *retlen, data_poi, len - *retlen);
- *retlen = len;
- } else {
- memcpy (buf + *retlen, data_poi, nand->oobblock - col);
- *retlen += nand->oobblock - col;
- }
- /* Set cache page address, invalidate, if ecc_failed */
- nand->cache_page = (nand->data_cache && !ecc_failed) ? page : -1;
- ecc_status += ecc_failed;
- ecc_failed = 0;
- #else
- /* Send the read command */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
- /* Read the data directly into the return buffer */
- if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) {
- NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf + *retlen, len - *retlen);
- *retlen = len;
- /* We're done */
- continue;
- } else {
- NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf + *retlen, nand->oobblock - col);
- *retlen += nand->oobblock - col;
- }
- #endif
- /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
- col = 0;
- /* Increment page address */
- page++;
- }
- /* De-select the NAND device */
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- /*
- * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EIO
- * fs driver will take care of that, because
- * retlen == desired len and result == -EIO
- */
- return ecc_status ? -1 : 0;
- }
- /*
- * Nand_page_program function is used for write and writev !
- */
- static int nand_write_page (struct nand_chip *nand,
- int page, int col, int last, u_char * ecc_code)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
- int ecc_bytes = (nand->oobblock == 512) ? 6 : 3;
- #endif
- #endif
- /* pad oob area */
- for (i = nand->oobblock; i < nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize; i++)
- nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
- /* Zero out the ECC array */
- for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
- ecc_code[i] = 0x00;
- /* Read back previous written data, if col > 0 */
- if (col) {
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
- for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
- nand->data_buf[i] = READ_NAND (nandptr);
- }
- /* Calculate and write the ECC if we have enough data */
- if ((col < nand->eccsize) && (last >= nand->eccsize)) {
- nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &(ecc_code[0]));
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
- nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i];
- if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1)
- nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] = 0xf0;
- }
- /* Calculate and write the second ECC if we have enough data */
- if ((nand->oobblock == 512) && (last == nand->oobblock)) {
- nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &(ecc_code[3]));
- for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
- nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i];
- if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1)
- nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] &= 0x0f;
- }
- #endif
- /* Prepad for partial page programming !!! */
- for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
- nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
- /* Postpad for partial page programming !!! oob is already padded */
- for (i = last; i < nand->oobblock; i++)
- nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;
- /* Send command to begin auto page programming */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
- /* Write out complete page of data */
- for (i = 0; i < (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize); i++)
- WRITE_NAND(nand->data_buf[i], nand->IO_ADDR);
- /* Send command to actually program the data */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- #ifdef NAND_NO_RB
- { u_char ret_val;
- do{
- ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
- } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
- }
- #endif
- /* See if device thinks it succeeded */
- if (READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x01) {
- printf ("%s: Failed write, page 0x%08x, ", __FUNCTION__, page);
- return -1;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
- /*
- * The NAND device assumes that it is always writing to
- * a cleanly erased page. Hence, it performs its internal
- * write verification only on bits that transitioned from
- * 1 to 0. The device does NOT verify the whole page on a
- * byte by byte basis. It is possible that the page was
- * not completely erased or the page is becoming unusable
- * due to wear. The read with ECC would catch the error
- * later when the ECC page check fails, but we would rather
- * catch it early in the page write stage. Better to write
- * no data than invalid data.
- */
- /* Send command to read back the page */
- if (col < nand->eccsize)
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
- else
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ1);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
- /* Loop through and verify the data */
- for (i = col; i < last; i++) {
- if (nand->data_buf[i] != readb (nand->IO_ADDR)) {
- printf ("%s: Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", __FUNCTION__, page);
- return -1;
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
- /*
- * We also want to check that the ECC bytes wrote
- * correctly for the same reasons stated above.
- */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
- for (i = 0; i < nand->oobsize; i++)
- nand->data_buf[i] = readb (nand->IO_ADDR);
- for (i = 0; i < ecc_bytes; i++) {
- if ((nand->data_buf[(oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] != ecc_code[i]) && ecc_code[i]) {
- printf ("%s: Failed ECC write "
- "verify, page 0x%08x, " "%6i bytes were succesful\n", __FUNCTION__, page, i);
- return -1;
- }
- }
- #endif
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code)
- {
- int i, page, col, cnt, ret = 0;
- /* Do not allow write past end of device */
- if ((to + len) > nand->totlen) {
- printf ("%s: Attempt to write past end of page\n", __FUNCTION__);
- return -1;
- }
- /* Shift to get page */
- page = ((int) to) >> nand->page_shift;
- /* Get the starting column */
- col = to & (nand->oobblock - 1);
- /* Initialize return length value */
- *retlen = 0;
- /* Select the NAND device */
- #ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
- archflashwp(0,0);
- #endif
- NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
- /* Check the WP bit */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
- printf ("%s: Device is write protected!!!\n", __FUNCTION__);
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Loop until all data is written */
- while (*retlen < len) {
- /* Invalidate cache, if we write to this page */
- if (nand->cache_page == page)
- nand->cache_page = -1;
- /* Write data into buffer */
- if ((col + len) >= nand->oobblock)
- for (i = col, cnt = 0; i < nand->oobblock; i++, cnt++)
- nand->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)];
- else
- for (i = col, cnt = 0; cnt < (len - *retlen); i++, cnt++)
- nand->data_buf[i] = buf[(*retlen + cnt)];
- /* We use the same function for write and writev !) */
- ret = nand_write_page (nand, page, col, i, ecc_code);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /* Next data start at page boundary */
- col = 0;
- /* Update written bytes count */
- *retlen += cnt;
- /* Increment page address */
- page++;
- }
- /* Return happy */
- *retlen = len;
- out:
- /* De-select the NAND device */
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- #ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
- archflashwp(0,1);
- #endif
- return ret;
- }
- /* read from the 16 bytes of oob data that correspond to a 512 byte
- * page or 2 256-byte pages.
- */
- static int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
- {
- int len256 = 0;
- struct Nand *mychip;
- int ret = 0;
- mychip = &nand->chips[ofs >> nand->chipshift];
- /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
- /* page to maintain compatibility with nand_read_ecc. */
- if (nand->page256) {
- if (!(ofs & 0x8))
- ofs += 0x100;
- else
- ofs -= 0x8;
- }
- NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
- /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
- /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
- /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
- if (nand->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) {
- len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs;
- NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf, len256);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff));
- }
- NanD_ReadBuf(nand, &buf[len256], len - len256);
- *retlen = len;
- /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page,
- * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need
- * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT nands */
- ret = NanD_WaitReady(nand, 1);
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- return ret;
- }
- /* write to the 16 bytes of oob data that correspond to a 512 byte
- * page or 2 256-byte pages.
- */
- static int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
- {
- int len256 = 0;
- int i;
- unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
- #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
- printf("nand_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",
- (long)ofs, len, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
- buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]);
- #endif
- NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low to enable chip */
- /* Reset the chip */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET);
- /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
- /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
- /* page to maintain compatibility with nand_read_ecc. */
- if (nand->page256) {
- if (!(ofs & 0x8))
- ofs += 0x100;
- else
- ofs -= 0x8;
- }
- /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs);
- /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
- /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
- /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
- if (nand->page256 && ofs + len > (ofs | 0x7) + 1) {
- len256 = (ofs | 0x7) + 1 - ofs;
- for (i = 0; i < len256; i++)
- WRITE_NAND(buf[i], nandptr);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- #ifdef NAND_NO_RB
- { u_char ret_val;
- do{
- ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
- }while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
- }
- #endif
- if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
- puts ("Error programming oob data\n");
- /* There was an error */
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- *retlen = 0;
- return -1;
- }
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, ofs & (~0x1ff));
- }
- for (i = len256; i < len; i++)
- WRITE_NAND(buf[i], nandptr);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- #ifdef NAND_NO_RB
- { u_char ret_val;
- do{
- ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
- } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
- }
- #endif
- if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
- puts ("Error programming oob data\n");
- /* There was an error */
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- *retlen = 0;
- return -1;
- }
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- *retlen = len;
- return 0;
- }
- static int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean)
- {
- /* This is defined as a structure so it will work on any system
- * using native endian jffs2 (the default).
- */
- static struct jffs2_unknown_node clean_marker = {
- JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK,
- JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER,
- 8 /* 8 bytes in this node */
- };
- unsigned long nandptr;
- struct Nand *mychip;
- int ret = 0;
- if (ofs & (nand->erasesize-1) || len & (nand->erasesize-1)) {
- printf ("Offset and size must be sector aligned, erasesize = %d\n",
- (int) nand->erasesize);
- return -1;
- }
- nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
- /* Select the NAND device */
- #ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
- archflashwp(0,0);
- #endif
- NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
- /* Check the WP bit */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
- printf ("nand_write_ecc: Device is write protected!!!\n");
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Check the WP bit */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- if (!(READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR) & 0x80)) {
- printf ("%s: Device is write protected!!!\n", __FUNCTION__);
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- /* FIXME: Do nand in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */
- while(len) {
- /*mychip = &nand->chips[shr(ofs, nand->chipshift)];*/
- mychip = &nand->chips[ofs >> nand->chipshift];
- /* always check for bad block first, genuine bad blocks
- * should _never_ be erased.
- */
- if (ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG || !check_block(nand, ofs)) {
- /* Select the NAND device */
- NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin low */
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE1);
- NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_PAGE, ofs);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_ERASE2);
- NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- #ifdef NAND_NO_RB
- { u_char ret_val;
- do{
- ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr); /* wait till ready */
- } while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
- }
- #endif
- if (READ_NAND(nandptr) & 1) {
- printf ("%s: Error erasing at 0x%lx\n",
- __FUNCTION__, (long)ofs);
- /* There was an error */
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- if (clean) {
- int n; /* return value not used */
- int p, l;
- /* clean marker position and size depend
- * on the page size, since 256 byte pages
- * only have 8 bytes of oob data
- */
- if (nand->page256) {
- p = NAND_JFFS2_OOB8_FSDAPOS;
- l = NAND_JFFS2_OOB8_FSDALEN;
- }
- else {
- p = NAND_JFFS2_OOB16_FSDAPOS;
- l = NAND_JFFS2_OOB16_FSDALEN;
- }
- ret = nand_write_oob(nand, ofs + p, l, &n,
- (u_char *)&clean_marker);
- /* quit here if write failed */
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- }
- }
- ofs += nand->erasesize;
- len -= nand->erasesize;
- }
- out:
- /* De-select the NAND device */
- NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand); /* set pin high */
- #ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
- archflashwp(0,1);
- #endif
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int nandcheck(unsigned long potential, unsigned long physadr)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- unsigned long nand_probe(unsigned long physadr)
- {
- struct nand_chip *nand = NULL;
- int i = 0, ChipID = 1;
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2
- oob_config.ecc_pos[0] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS0;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[1] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS1;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[2] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS2;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[3] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS3;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[4] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS4;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[5] = NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS5;
- oob_config.eccvalid_pos = 4;
- #else
- oob_config.ecc_pos[0] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS0;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[1] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS1;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[2] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS2;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[3] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS3;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[4] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS4;
- oob_config.ecc_pos[5] = NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS5;
- oob_config.eccvalid_pos = NAND_NOOB_ECCVPOS;
- #endif
- oob_config.badblock_pos = 5;
- for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; i++) {
- if (nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
- nand = &nand_dev_desc[i];
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!nand)
- return (0);
- memset((char *)nand, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
- nand->IO_ADDR = physadr;
- nand->cache_page = -1; /* init the cache page */
- NanD_ScanChips(nand);
- if (nand->totlen == 0) {
- /* no chips found, clean up and quit */
- memset((char *)nand, 0, sizeof(struct nand_chip));
- nand->ChipID = NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN;
- return (0);
- }
- nand->ChipID = ChipID;
- if (curr_device == -1)
- curr_device = i;
- nand->data_buf = malloc (nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);
- if (!nand->data_buf) {
- puts ("Cannot allocate memory for data structures.\n");
- return (0);
- }
- return (nand->totlen);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
- /*
- * Pre-calculated 256-way 1 byte column parity
- */
- static const u_char nand_ecc_precalc_table[] = {
- 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00,
- 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
- 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
- 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
- 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
- 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
- 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
- 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
- 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a,
- 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f,
- 0x0c, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x03, 0x56, 0x56, 0x03, 0x00, 0x55, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x59, 0x0c,
- 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x30, 0x65, 0x66, 0x33, 0x33, 0x66, 0x65, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3c, 0x69,
- 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03,
- 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66,
- 0x65, 0x30, 0x33, 0x66, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x69, 0x3c, 0x66, 0x33, 0x30, 0x65,
- 0x00, 0x55, 0x56, 0x03, 0x59, 0x0c, 0x0f, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x0f, 0x0c, 0x59, 0x03, 0x56, 0x55, 0x00
- };
- /*
- * Creates non-inverted ECC code from line parity
- */
- static void nand_trans_result(u_char reg2, u_char reg3,
- u_char *ecc_code)
- {
- u_char a, b, i, tmp1, tmp2;
- /* Initialize variables */
- a = b = 0x80;
- tmp1 = tmp2 = 0;
- /* Calculate first ECC byte */
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- if (reg3 & a) /* LP15,13,11,9 --> ecc_code[0] */
- tmp1 |= b;
- b >>= 1;
- if (reg2 & a) /* LP14,12,10,8 --> ecc_code[0] */
- tmp1 |= b;
- b >>= 1;
- a >>= 1;
- }
- /* Calculate second ECC byte */
- b = 0x80;
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- if (reg3 & a) /* LP7,5,3,1 --> ecc_code[1] */
- tmp2 |= b;
- b >>= 1;
- if (reg2 & a) /* LP6,4,2,0 --> ecc_code[1] */
- tmp2 |= b;
- b >>= 1;
- a >>= 1;
- }
- /* Store two of the ECC bytes */
- ecc_code[0] = tmp1;
- ecc_code[1] = tmp2;
- }
- /*
- * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256 byte block
- */
- static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code)
- {
- u_char idx, reg1, reg3;
- int j;
- /* Initialize variables */
- reg1 = reg3 = 0;
- ecc_code[0] = ecc_code[1] = ecc_code[2] = 0;
- /* Build up column parity */
- for(j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
- /* Get CP0 - CP5 from table */
- idx = nand_ecc_precalc_table[dat[j]];
- reg1 ^= idx;
- /* All bit XOR = 1 ? */
- if (idx & 0x40) {
- reg3 ^= (u_char) j;
- }
- }
- /* Create non-inverted ECC code from line parity */
- nand_trans_result((reg1 & 0x40) ? ~reg3 : reg3, reg3, ecc_code);
- /* Calculate final ECC code */
- ecc_code[0] = ~ecc_code[0];
- ecc_code[1] = ~ecc_code[1];
- ecc_code[2] = ((~reg1) << 2) | 0x03;
- }
- /*
- * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256 byte block
- */
- static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc)
- {
- u_char a, b, c, d1, d2, d3, add, bit, i;
- /* Do error detection */
- d1 = calc_ecc[0] ^ read_ecc[0];
- d2 = calc_ecc[1] ^ read_ecc[1];
- d3 = calc_ecc[2] ^ read_ecc[2];
- if ((d1 | d2 | d3) == 0) {
- /* No errors */
- return 0;
- }
- else {
- a = (d1 ^ (d1 >> 1)) & 0x55;
- b = (d2 ^ (d2 >> 1)) & 0x55;
- c = (d3 ^ (d3 >> 1)) & 0x54;
- /* Found and will correct single bit error in the data */
- if ((a == 0x55) && (b == 0x55) && (c == 0x54)) {
- c = 0x80;
- add = 0;
- a = 0x80;
- for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
- if (d1 & c)
- add |= a;
- c >>= 2;
- a >>= 1;
- }
- c = 0x80;
- for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
- if (d2 & c)
- add |= a;
- c >>= 2;
- a >>= 1;
- }
- bit = 0;
- b = 0x04;
- c = 0x80;
- for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
- if (d3 & c)
- bit |= b;
- c >>= 2;
- b >>= 1;
- }
- b = 0x01;
- a = dat[add];
- a ^= (b << bit);
- dat[add] = a;
- return 1;
- }
- else {
- i = 0;
- while (d1) {
- if (d1 & 0x01)
- ++i;
- d1 >>= 1;
- }
- while (d2) {
- if (d2 & 0x01)
- ++i;
- d2 >>= 1;
- }
- while (d3) {
- if (d3 & 0x01)
- ++i;
- d3 >>= 1;
- }
- if (i == 1) {
- /* ECC Code Error Correction */
- read_ecc[0] = calc_ecc[0];
- read_ecc[1] = calc_ecc[1];
- read_ecc[2] = calc_ecc[2];
- return 2;
- }
- else {
- /* Uncorrectable Error */
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
- /* Should never happen */
- return -1;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND
- int read_jffs2_nand(size_t start, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, int nanddev)
- {
- return nand_rw(nand_dev_desc + nanddev, NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2,
- start, len, retlen, buf);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND */
- #endif /* (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND) */
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