io.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/include/asm-arm/io.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9. *
  10. * Modifications:
  11. * 16-Sep-1996 RMK Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
  12. * constant addresses and variable addresses.
  13. * 04-Dec-1997 RMK Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
  14. * specific IO header files.
  15. * 27-Mar-1999 PJB Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
  16. * 04-Apr-1999 PJB Added check_signature.
  17. * 12-Dec-1999 RMK More cleanups
  18. * 18-Jun-2000 RMK Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
  19. */
  20. #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  21. #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
  22. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  23. #include <linux/types.h>
  24. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  25. #include <asm/memory.h>
  26. #if 0 /* XXX###XXX */
  27. #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
  28. #endif /* XXX###XXX */
  29. static inline void sync(void)
  30. {
  31. }
  32. /*
  33. * Given a physical address and a length, return a virtual address
  34. * that can be used to access the memory range with the caching
  35. * properties specified by "flags".
  36. */
  37. #define MAP_NOCACHE (0)
  38. #define MAP_WRCOMBINE (0)
  39. #define MAP_WRBACK (0)
  40. #define MAP_WRTHROUGH (0)
  41. static inline void *
  42. map_physmem(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags)
  43. {
  44. return (void *)paddr;
  45. }
  46. /*
  47. * Take down a mapping set up by map_physmem().
  48. */
  49. static inline void unmap_physmem(void *vaddr, unsigned long flags)
  50. {
  51. }
  52. static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(void * vaddr)
  53. {
  54. return (phys_addr_t)(vaddr);
  55. }
  56. /*
  57. * Generic virtual read/write. Note that we don't support half-word
  58. * read/writes. We define __arch_*[bl] here, and leave __arch_*w
  59. * to the architecture specific code.
  60. */
  61. #define __arch_getb(a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a))
  62. #define __arch_getw(a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a))
  63. #define __arch_getl(a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a))
  64. #define __arch_putb(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned char *)(a) = (v))
  65. #define __arch_putw(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned short *)(a) = (v))
  66. #define __arch_putl(v,a) (*(volatile unsigned int *)(a) = (v))
  67. extern inline void __raw_writesb(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int bytelen)
  68. {
  69. uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)data;
  70. while(bytelen--)
  71. __arch_putb(*buf++, addr);
  72. }
  73. extern inline void __raw_writesw(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int wordlen)
  74. {
  75. uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)data;
  76. while(wordlen--)
  77. __arch_putw(*buf++, addr);
  78. }
  79. extern inline void __raw_writesl(unsigned int addr, const void *data, int longlen)
  80. {
  81. uint32_t *buf = (uint32_t *)data;
  82. while(longlen--)
  83. __arch_putl(*buf++, addr);
  84. }
  85. extern inline void __raw_readsb(unsigned int addr, void *data, int bytelen)
  86. {
  87. uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)data;
  88. while(bytelen--)
  89. *buf++ = __arch_getb(addr);
  90. }
  91. extern inline void __raw_readsw(unsigned int addr, void *data, int wordlen)
  92. {
  93. uint16_t *buf = (uint16_t *)data;
  94. while(wordlen--)
  95. *buf++ = __arch_getw(addr);
  96. }
  97. extern inline void __raw_readsl(unsigned int addr, void *data, int longlen)
  98. {
  99. uint32_t *buf = (uint32_t *)data;
  100. while(longlen--)
  101. *buf++ = __arch_getl(addr);
  102. }
  103. #define __raw_writeb(v,a) __arch_putb(v,a)
  104. #define __raw_writew(v,a) __arch_putw(v,a)
  105. #define __raw_writel(v,a) __arch_putl(v,a)
  106. #define __raw_readb(a) __arch_getb(a)
  107. #define __raw_readw(a) __arch_getw(a)
  108. #define __raw_readl(a) __arch_getl(a)
  109. #define writeb(v,a) __arch_putb(v,a)
  110. #define writew(v,a) __arch_putw(v,a)
  111. #define writel(v,a) __arch_putl(v,a)
  112. #define readb(a) __arch_getb(a)
  113. #define readw(a) __arch_getw(a)
  114. #define readl(a) __arch_getl(a)
  115. /*
  116. * The compiler seems to be incapable of optimising constants
  117. * properly. Spell it out to the compiler in some cases.
  118. * These are only valid for small values of "off" (< 1<<12)
  119. */
  120. #define __raw_base_writeb(val,base,off) __arch_base_putb(val,base,off)
  121. #define __raw_base_writew(val,base,off) __arch_base_putw(val,base,off)
  122. #define __raw_base_writel(val,base,off) __arch_base_putl(val,base,off)
  123. #define __raw_base_readb(base,off) __arch_base_getb(base,off)
  124. #define __raw_base_readw(base,off) __arch_base_getw(base,off)
  125. #define __raw_base_readl(base,off) __arch_base_getl(base,off)
  126. /*
  127. * Clear and set bits in one shot. These macros can be used to clear and
  128. * set multiple bits in a register using a single call. These macros can
  129. * also be used to set a multiple-bit bit pattern using a mask, by
  130. * specifying the mask in the 'clear' parameter and the new bit pattern
  131. * in the 'set' parameter.
  132. */
  133. #define out_arch(type,endian,a,v) __raw_write##type(cpu_to_##endian(v),a)
  134. #define in_arch(type,endian,a) endian##_to_cpu(__raw_read##type(a))
  135. #define out_le32(a,v) out_arch(l,le32,a,v)
  136. #define out_le16(a,v) out_arch(w,le16,a,v)
  137. #define in_le32(a) in_arch(l,le32,a)
  138. #define in_le16(a) in_arch(w,le16,a)
  139. #define out_be32(a,v) out_arch(l,be32,a,v)
  140. #define out_be16(a,v) out_arch(w,be16,a,v)
  141. #define in_be32(a) in_arch(l,be32,a)
  142. #define in_be16(a) in_arch(w,be16,a)
  143. #define out_8(a,v) __raw_writeb(v,a)
  144. #define in_8(a) __raw_readb(a)
  145. #define clrbits(type, addr, clear) \
  146. out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) & ~(clear))
  147. #define setbits(type, addr, set) \
  148. out_##type((addr), in_##type(addr) | (set))
  149. #define clrsetbits(type, addr, clear, set) \
  150. out_##type((addr), (in_##type(addr) & ~(clear)) | (set))
  151. #define clrbits_be32(addr, clear) clrbits(be32, addr, clear)
  152. #define setbits_be32(addr, set) setbits(be32, addr, set)
  153. #define clrsetbits_be32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be32, addr, clear, set)
  154. #define clrbits_le32(addr, clear) clrbits(le32, addr, clear)
  155. #define setbits_le32(addr, set) setbits(le32, addr, set)
  156. #define clrsetbits_le32(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le32, addr, clear, set)
  157. #define clrbits_be16(addr, clear) clrbits(be16, addr, clear)
  158. #define setbits_be16(addr, set) setbits(be16, addr, set)
  159. #define clrsetbits_be16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(be16, addr, clear, set)
  160. #define clrbits_le16(addr, clear) clrbits(le16, addr, clear)
  161. #define setbits_le16(addr, set) setbits(le16, addr, set)
  162. #define clrsetbits_le16(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(le16, addr, clear, set)
  163. #define clrbits_8(addr, clear) clrbits(8, addr, clear)
  164. #define setbits_8(addr, set) setbits(8, addr, set)
  165. #define clrsetbits_8(addr, clear, set) clrsetbits(8, addr, clear, set)
  166. /*
  167. * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
  168. */
  169. #if 0 /* XXX###XXX */
  170. #include <asm/arch/io.h>
  171. #endif /* XXX###XXX */
  172. /*
  173. * IO port access primitives
  174. * -------------------------
  175. *
  176. * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
  177. * mapped. Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
  178. * only. Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
  179. *
  180. * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
  181. * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
  182. * ARM documents:
  183. *
  184. * PCI: D0-D7 D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
  185. * ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23 D8-D15 D0-D7
  186. *
  187. * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
  188. * address to a memory address.
  189. *
  190. * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
  191. * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions. Note that
  192. * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
  193. *
  194. * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
  195. */
  196. #ifdef __io
  197. #define outb(v,p) __raw_writeb(v,__io(p))
  198. #define outw(v,p) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
  199. #define outl(v,p) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
  200. #define inb(p) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
  201. #define inw(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
  202. #define inl(p) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
  203. #define outsb(p,d,l) __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
  204. #define outsw(p,d,l) __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
  205. #define outsl(p,d,l) __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
  206. #define insb(p,d,l) __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
  207. #define insw(p,d,l) __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
  208. #define insl(p,d,l) __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
  209. #endif
  210. #define outb_p(val,port) outb((val),(port))
  211. #define outw_p(val,port) outw((val),(port))
  212. #define outl_p(val,port) outl((val),(port))
  213. #define inb_p(port) inb((port))
  214. #define inw_p(port) inw((port))
  215. #define inl_p(port) inl((port))
  216. #define outsb_p(port,from,len) outsb(port,from,len)
  217. #define outsw_p(port,from,len) outsw(port,from,len)
  218. #define outsl_p(port,from,len) outsl(port,from,len)
  219. #define insb_p(port,to,len) insb(port,to,len)
  220. #define insw_p(port,to,len) insw(port,to,len)
  221. #define insl_p(port,to,len) insl(port,to,len)
  222. /*
  223. * ioremap and friends.
  224. *
  225. * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
  226. * linux/Documentation/IO-mapping.txt. If you want a
  227. * physical address, use __ioremap instead.
  228. */
  229. extern void * __ioremap(unsigned long offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags);
  230. extern void __iounmap(void *addr);
  231. /*
  232. * Generic ioremap support.
  233. *
  234. * Define:
  235. * iomem_valid_addr(off,size)
  236. * iomem_to_phys(off)
  237. */
  238. #ifdef iomem_valid_addr
  239. #define __arch_ioremap(off,sz,nocache) \
  240. ({ \
  241. unsigned long _off = (off), _size = (sz); \
  242. void *_ret = (void *)0; \
  243. if (iomem_valid_addr(_off, _size)) \
  244. _ret = __ioremap(iomem_to_phys(_off),_size,nocache); \
  245. _ret; \
  246. })
  247. #define __arch_iounmap __iounmap
  248. #endif
  249. #define ioremap(off,sz) __arch_ioremap((off),(sz),0)
  250. #define ioremap_nocache(off,sz) __arch_ioremap((off),(sz),1)
  251. #define iounmap(_addr) __arch_iounmap(_addr)
  252. /*
  253. * DMA-consistent mapping functions. These allocate/free a region of
  254. * uncached, unwrite-buffered mapped memory space for use with DMA
  255. * devices. This is the "generic" version. The PCI specific version
  256. * is in pci.h
  257. */
  258. extern void *consistent_alloc(int gfp, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle);
  259. extern void consistent_free(void *vaddr, size_t size, dma_addr_t handle);
  260. extern void consistent_sync(void *vaddr, size_t size, int rw);
  261. /*
  262. * String version of IO memory access ops:
  263. */
  264. extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, unsigned long, size_t);
  265. extern void _memcpy_toio(unsigned long, const void *, size_t);
  266. extern void _memset_io(unsigned long, int, size_t);
  267. extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
  268. /*
  269. * If this architecture has PCI memory IO, then define the read/write
  270. * macros. These should only be used with the cookie passed from
  271. * ioremap.
  272. */
  273. #ifdef __mem_pci
  274. #define readb(c) ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
  275. #define readw(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  276. #define readl(c) ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu(__raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
  277. #define writeb(v,c) __raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))
  278. #define writew(v,c) __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))
  279. #define writel(v,c) __raw_writel(cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))
  280. #define memset_io(c,v,l) _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
  281. #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
  282. #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l) _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l))
  283. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(s,c,l,b) \
  284. eth_copy_and_sum((s),__mem_pci(c),(l),(b))
  285. static inline int
  286. check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, const unsigned char *signature,
  287. int length)
  288. {
  289. int retval = 0;
  290. do {
  291. if (readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  292. goto out;
  293. io_addr++;
  294. signature++;
  295. length--;
  296. } while (length);
  297. retval = 1;
  298. out:
  299. return retval;
  300. }
  301. #elif !defined(readb)
  302. #define readb(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
  303. #define readw(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
  304. #define readl(addr) (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
  305. #define writeb(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writeb")
  306. #define writew(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writew")
  307. #define writel(v,addr) __readwrite_bug("writel")
  308. #define eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) __readwrite_bug("eth_io_copy_and_sum")
  309. #define check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  310. #endif /* __mem_pci */
  311. /*
  312. * If this architecture has ISA IO, then define the isa_read/isa_write
  313. * macros.
  314. */
  315. #ifdef __mem_isa
  316. #define isa_readb(addr) __raw_readb(__mem_isa(addr))
  317. #define isa_readw(addr) __raw_readw(__mem_isa(addr))
  318. #define isa_readl(addr) __raw_readl(__mem_isa(addr))
  319. #define isa_writeb(val,addr) __raw_writeb(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  320. #define isa_writew(val,addr) __raw_writew(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  321. #define isa_writel(val,addr) __raw_writel(val,__mem_isa(addr))
  322. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) _memset_io(__mem_isa(a),(b),(c))
  323. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_isa(b),(c))
  324. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) _memcpy_toio(__mem_isa((a)),(b),(c))
  325. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) \
  326. eth_copy_and_sum((a),__mem_isa(b),(c),(d))
  327. static inline int
  328. isa_check_signature(unsigned long io_addr, const unsigned char *signature,
  329. int length)
  330. {
  331. int retval = 0;
  332. do {
  333. if (isa_readb(io_addr) != *signature)
  334. goto out;
  335. io_addr++;
  336. signature++;
  337. length--;
  338. } while (length);
  339. retval = 1;
  340. out:
  341. return retval;
  342. }
  343. #else /* __mem_isa */
  344. #define isa_readb(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readb"),0)
  345. #define isa_readw(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readw"),0)
  346. #define isa_readl(addr) (__readwrite_bug("isa_readl"),0)
  347. #define isa_writeb(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writeb")
  348. #define isa_writew(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writew")
  349. #define isa_writel(val,addr) __readwrite_bug("isa_writel")
  350. #define isa_memset_io(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memset_io")
  351. #define isa_memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memcpy_fromio")
  352. #define isa_memcpy_toio(a,b,c) __readwrite_bug("isa_memcpy_toio")
  353. #define isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum(a,b,c,d) \
  354. __readwrite_bug("isa_eth_io_copy_and_sum")
  355. #define isa_check_signature(io,sig,len) (0)
  356. #endif /* __mem_isa */
  357. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  358. #endif /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */