ch9.h 30 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
  3. * USB device APIs. These are used by the USB device model, which is
  4. * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
  5. * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around). Linux has several APIs in C that
  6. * need these:
  7. *
  8. * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
  9. * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
  10. * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
  11. *
  12. * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
  13. * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device. That means
  14. * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
  15. *
  16. * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
  17. * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
  18. *
  19. * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
  20. *
  21. * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
  22. * probably handled that) or externally;
  23. *
  24. * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
  25. * generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
  26. * its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
  27. *
  28. * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
  29. * someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
  30. * particular descriptor type.
  31. */
  32. #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
  33. #define __LINUX_USB_CH9_H
  34. #include <linux/types.h> /* __u8 etc */
  35. #include <asm/byteorder.h> /* le16_to_cpu */
  36. #include <asm/unaligned.h> /* get_unaligned() */
  37. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  38. /* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */
  39. /*
  40. * USB directions
  41. *
  42. * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
  43. * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
  44. */
  45. #define USB_DIR_OUT 0 /* to device */
  46. #define USB_DIR_IN 0x80 /* to host */
  47. /*
  48. * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
  49. */
  50. #define USB_TYPE_MASK (0x03 << 5)
  51. #define USB_TYPE_STANDARD (0x00 << 5)
  52. #define USB_TYPE_CLASS (0x01 << 5)
  53. #define USB_TYPE_VENDOR (0x02 << 5)
  54. #define USB_TYPE_RESERVED (0x03 << 5)
  55. /*
  56. * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
  57. */
  58. #define USB_RECIP_MASK 0x1f
  59. #define USB_RECIP_DEVICE 0x00
  60. #define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE 0x01
  61. #define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 0x02
  62. #define USB_RECIP_OTHER 0x03
  63. /* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
  64. #define USB_RECIP_PORT 0x04
  65. #define USB_RECIP_RPIPE 0x05
  66. /*
  67. * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
  68. *
  69. * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
  70. * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
  71. * by a GET_STATUS request.
  72. */
  73. #define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS 0x00
  74. #define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE 0x01
  75. #define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE 0x03
  76. #define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS 0x05
  77. #define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR 0x06
  78. #define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR 0x07
  79. #define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x08
  80. #define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION 0x09
  81. #define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE 0x0A
  82. #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE 0x0B
  83. #define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME 0x0C
  84. #define USB_REQ_SET_SEL 0x30
  85. #define USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY 0x31
  86. #define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION 0x0D /* Wireless USB */
  87. #define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION 0x0E
  88. #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT 0x0E
  89. #define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE 0x0F
  90. #define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET 0x0F
  91. #define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE 0x10
  92. #define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION 0x11
  93. #define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA 0x12
  94. #define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA 0x13
  95. #define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA 0x14
  96. #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE 0x15
  97. #define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ 0x16
  98. #define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS 0x17
  99. /* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
  100. * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
  101. * forgot to define its number ...
  102. */
  103. /*
  104. * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
  105. * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS. (So there
  106. * are at most sixteen features of each type.) Hubs may also support a
  107. * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
  108. */
  109. #define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED 0 /* (read only) */
  110. #define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP 1 /* dev may initiate wakeup */
  111. #define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE 2 /* (wired high speed only) */
  112. #define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY 2 /* (wireless) */
  113. #define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE 3 /* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
  114. #define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE 3 /* (wireless)*/
  115. #define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT 4 /* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
  116. #define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT 5 /* (otg) other RH port does */
  117. #define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE 6 /* (special devices only) */
  118. /*
  119. * Test Mode Selectors
  120. * See USB 2.0 spec Table 9-7
  121. */
  122. #define TEST_J 1
  123. #define TEST_K 2
  124. #define TEST_SE0_NAK 3
  125. #define TEST_PACKET 4
  126. #define TEST_FORCE_EN 5
  127. /*
  128. * New Feature Selectors as added by USB 3.0
  129. * See USB 3.0 spec Table 9-6
  130. */
  131. #define USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE 48 /* dev may initiate U1 transition */
  132. #define USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE 49 /* dev may initiate U2 transition */
  133. #define USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE 50 /* dev may send LTM */
  134. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND 0 /* function suspend */
  135. #define USB_INTR_FUNC_SUSPEND_OPT_MASK 0xFF00
  136. /*
  137. * Suspend Options, Table 9-7 USB 3.0 spec
  138. */
  139. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP (1 << (8 + 0))
  140. #define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW (1 << (8 + 1))
  141. #define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT 0 /* IN/OUT will STALL */
  142. /* Bit array elements as returned by the USB_REQ_GET_STATUS request. */
  143. #define USB_DEV_STAT_U1_ENABLED 2 /* transition into U1 state */
  144. #define USB_DEV_STAT_U2_ENABLED 3 /* transition into U2 state */
  145. #define USB_DEV_STAT_LTM_ENABLED 4 /* Latency tolerance messages */
  146. /**
  147. * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
  148. * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
  149. * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
  150. * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
  151. * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
  152. * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
  153. *
  154. * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device. It matches
  155. * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2. See the
  156. * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
  157. * used for.
  158. *
  159. * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
  160. * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
  161. * such requests may be made at any time.
  162. */
  163. struct usb_ctrlrequest {
  164. __u8 bRequestType;
  165. __u8 bRequest;
  166. __le16 wValue;
  167. __le16 wIndex;
  168. __le16 wLength;
  169. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  170. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  171. /*
  172. * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
  173. * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
  174. *
  175. * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
  176. * byte order "on the wire". Within the kernel and when exposed
  177. * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
  178. * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
  179. * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
  180. * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
  181. * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
  182. */
  183. /*
  184. * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
  185. */
  186. #define USB_DT_DEVICE 0x01
  187. #define USB_DT_CONFIG 0x02
  188. #define USB_DT_STRING 0x03
  189. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE 0x04
  190. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT 0x05
  191. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER 0x06
  192. #define USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG 0x07
  193. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER 0x08
  194. /* these are from a minor usb 2.0 revision (ECN) */
  195. #define USB_DT_OTG 0x09
  196. #define USB_DT_DEBUG 0x0a
  197. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION 0x0b
  198. /* these are from the Wireless USB spec */
  199. #define USB_DT_SECURITY 0x0c
  200. #define USB_DT_KEY 0x0d
  201. #define USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE 0x0e
  202. #define USB_DT_BOS 0x0f
  203. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY 0x10
  204. #define USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP 0x11
  205. #define USB_DT_WIRE_ADAPTER 0x21
  206. #define USB_DT_RPIPE 0x22
  207. #define USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL 0x23
  208. /* From the T10 UAS specification */
  209. #define USB_DT_PIPE_USAGE 0x24
  210. /* From the USB 3.0 spec */
  211. #define USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP 0x30
  212. /* Conventional codes for class-specific descriptors. The convention is
  213. * defined in the USB "Common Class" Spec (3.11). Individual class specs
  214. * are authoritative for their usage, not the "common class" writeup.
  215. */
  216. #define USB_DT_CS_DEVICE (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_DEVICE)
  217. #define USB_DT_CS_CONFIG (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_CONFIG)
  218. #define USB_DT_CS_STRING (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_STRING)
  219. #define USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_INTERFACE)
  220. #define USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
  221. /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields at the beginning */
  222. struct usb_descriptor_header {
  223. __u8 bLength;
  224. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  225. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  226. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  227. /* USB_DT_DEVICE: Device descriptor */
  228. struct usb_device_descriptor {
  229. __u8 bLength;
  230. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  231. __le16 bcdUSB;
  232. __u8 bDeviceClass;
  233. __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
  234. __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
  235. __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
  236. __le16 idVendor;
  237. __le16 idProduct;
  238. __le16 bcdDevice;
  239. __u8 iManufacturer;
  240. __u8 iProduct;
  241. __u8 iSerialNumber;
  242. __u8 bNumConfigurations;
  243. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  244. #define USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE 18
  245. /*
  246. * Device and/or Interface Class codes
  247. * as found in bDeviceClass or bInterfaceClass
  248. * and defined by www.usb.org documents
  249. */
  250. #define USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE 0 /* for DeviceClass */
  251. #define USB_CLASS_AUDIO 1
  252. #define USB_CLASS_COMM 2
  253. #define USB_CLASS_HID 3
  254. #define USB_CLASS_PHYSICAL 5
  255. #define USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE 6
  256. #define USB_CLASS_PRINTER 7
  257. #define USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE 8
  258. #define USB_CLASS_HUB 9
  259. #define USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA 0x0a
  260. #define USB_CLASS_CSCID 0x0b /* chip+ smart card */
  261. #define USB_CLASS_CONTENT_SEC 0x0d /* content security */
  262. #define USB_CLASS_VIDEO 0x0e
  263. #define USB_CLASS_WIRELESS_CONTROLLER 0xe0
  264. #define USB_CLASS_MISC 0xef
  265. #define USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC 0xfe
  266. #define USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
  267. #define USB_SUBCLASS_VENDOR_SPEC 0xff
  268. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  269. /* USB_DT_CONFIG: Configuration descriptor information.
  270. *
  271. * USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is the same descriptor, except that the
  272. * descriptor type is different. Highspeed-capable devices can look
  273. * different depending on what speed they're currently running. Only
  274. * devices with a USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER have any OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG
  275. * descriptors.
  276. */
  277. struct usb_config_descriptor {
  278. __u8 bLength;
  279. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  280. __le16 wTotalLength;
  281. __u8 bNumInterfaces;
  282. __u8 bConfigurationValue;
  283. __u8 iConfiguration;
  284. __u8 bmAttributes;
  285. __u8 bMaxPower;
  286. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  287. #define USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE 9
  288. /* from config descriptor bmAttributes */
  289. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE (1 << 7) /* must be set */
  290. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER (1 << 6) /* self powered */
  291. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP (1 << 5) /* can wakeup */
  292. #define USB_CONFIG_ATT_BATTERY (1 << 4) /* battery powered */
  293. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  294. /* USB_DT_STRING: String descriptor */
  295. struct usb_string_descriptor {
  296. __u8 bLength;
  297. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  298. __le16 wData[1]; /* UTF-16LE encoded */
  299. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  300. /* note that "string" zero is special, it holds language codes that
  301. * the device supports, not Unicode characters.
  302. */
  303. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  304. /* USB_DT_INTERFACE: Interface descriptor */
  305. struct usb_interface_descriptor {
  306. __u8 bLength;
  307. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  308. __u8 bInterfaceNumber;
  309. __u8 bAlternateSetting;
  310. __u8 bNumEndpoints;
  311. __u8 bInterfaceClass;
  312. __u8 bInterfaceSubClass;
  313. __u8 bInterfaceProtocol;
  314. __u8 iInterface;
  315. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  316. #define USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE 9
  317. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  318. /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT: Endpoint descriptor */
  319. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
  320. __u8 bLength;
  321. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  322. __u8 bEndpointAddress;
  323. __u8 bmAttributes;
  324. __le16 wMaxPacketSize;
  325. __u8 bInterval;
  326. /* NOTE: these two are _only_ in audio endpoints. */
  327. /* use USB_DT_ENDPOINT*_SIZE in bLength, not sizeof. */
  328. __u8 bRefresh;
  329. __u8 bSynchAddress;
  330. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  331. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE 7
  332. #define USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE 9 /* Audio extension */
  333. /*
  334. * Endpoints
  335. */
  336. #define USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK 0x0f /* in bEndpointAddress */
  337. #define USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK 0x80
  338. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK 0x03 /* in bmAttributes */
  339. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL 0
  340. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC 1
  341. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK 2
  342. #define USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT 3
  343. #define USB_ENDPOINT_MAX_ADJUSTABLE 0x80
  344. /* The USB 3.0 spec redefines bits 5:4 of bmAttributes as interrupt ep type. */
  345. #define USB_ENDPOINT_INTRTYPE 0x30
  346. #define USB_ENDPOINT_INTR_PERIODIC (0 << 4)
  347. #define USB_ENDPOINT_INTR_NOTIFICATION (1 << 4)
  348. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNCTYPE 0x0c
  349. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_NONE (0 << 2)
  350. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC (1 << 2)
  351. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ADAPTIVE (2 << 2)
  352. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_SYNC (3 << 2)
  353. #define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_MASK 0x30
  354. #define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_DATA 0x00
  355. #define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_FEEDBACK 0x10
  356. #define USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB 0x20 /* Implicit feedback Data endpoint */
  357. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  358. /**
  359. * usb_endpoint_num - get the endpoint's number
  360. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  361. *
  362. * Returns @epd's number: 0 to 15.
  363. */
  364. static inline int usb_endpoint_num(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  365. {
  366. return epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
  367. }
  368. /**
  369. * usb_endpoint_type - get the endpoint's transfer type
  370. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  371. *
  372. * Returns one of USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_{CONTROL, ISOC, BULK, INT} according
  373. * to @epd's transfer type.
  374. */
  375. static inline int usb_endpoint_type(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  376. {
  377. return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK;
  378. }
  379. /**
  380. * usb_endpoint_dir_in - check if the endpoint has IN direction
  381. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  382. *
  383. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type IN, otherwise it returns false.
  384. */
  385. static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_in(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  386. {
  387. return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN);
  388. }
  389. /**
  390. * usb_endpoint_dir_out - check if the endpoint has OUT direction
  391. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  392. *
  393. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type OUT, otherwise it returns false.
  394. */
  395. static inline int usb_endpoint_dir_out(
  396. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  397. {
  398. return ((epd->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT);
  399. }
  400. /**
  401. * usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk - check if the endpoint has bulk transfer type
  402. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  403. *
  404. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type bulk, otherwise it returns false.
  405. */
  406. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(
  407. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  408. {
  409. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  410. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK);
  411. }
  412. /**
  413. * usb_endpoint_xfer_control - check if the endpoint has control transfer type
  414. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  415. *
  416. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type control, otherwise it returns false.
  417. */
  418. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_control(
  419. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  420. {
  421. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  422. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL);
  423. }
  424. /**
  425. * usb_endpoint_xfer_int - check if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type
  426. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  427. *
  428. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type interrupt, otherwise it returns
  429. * false.
  430. */
  431. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_int(
  432. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  433. {
  434. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  435. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT);
  436. }
  437. /**
  438. * usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc - check if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type
  439. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  440. *
  441. * Returns true if the endpoint is of type isochronous, otherwise it returns
  442. * false.
  443. */
  444. static inline int usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(
  445. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  446. {
  447. return ((epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
  448. USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC);
  449. }
  450. /**
  451. * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in - check if the endpoint is bulk IN
  452. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  453. *
  454. * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and IN direction,
  455. * otherwise it returns false.
  456. */
  457. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(
  458. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  459. {
  460. return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  461. }
  462. /**
  463. * usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out - check if the endpoint is bulk OUT
  464. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  465. *
  466. * Returns true if the endpoint has bulk transfer type and OUT direction,
  467. * otherwise it returns false.
  468. */
  469. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(
  470. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  471. {
  472. return usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  473. }
  474. /**
  475. * usb_endpoint_is_int_in - check if the endpoint is interrupt IN
  476. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  477. *
  478. * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and IN direction,
  479. * otherwise it returns false.
  480. */
  481. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_in(
  482. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  483. {
  484. return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  485. }
  486. /**
  487. * usb_endpoint_is_int_out - check if the endpoint is interrupt OUT
  488. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  489. *
  490. * Returns true if the endpoint has interrupt transfer type and OUT direction,
  491. * otherwise it returns false.
  492. */
  493. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_int_out(
  494. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  495. {
  496. return usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  497. }
  498. /**
  499. * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in - check if the endpoint is isochronous IN
  500. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  501. *
  502. * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and IN direction,
  503. * otherwise it returns false.
  504. */
  505. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(
  506. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  507. {
  508. return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd);
  509. }
  510. /**
  511. * usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out - check if the endpoint is isochronous OUT
  512. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  513. *
  514. * Returns true if the endpoint has isochronous transfer type and OUT direction,
  515. * otherwise it returns false.
  516. */
  517. static inline int usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(
  518. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  519. {
  520. return usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd) && usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd);
  521. }
  522. /**
  523. * usb_endpoint_maxp - get endpoint's max packet size
  524. * @epd: endpoint to be checked
  525. *
  526. * Returns @epd's max packet
  527. */
  528. static inline int usb_endpoint_maxp(const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  529. {
  530. return __le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(&epd->wMaxPacketSize));
  531. }
  532. static inline int usb_endpoint_interrupt_type(
  533. const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
  534. {
  535. return epd->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_INTRTYPE;
  536. }
  537. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  538. /* USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP: SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion descriptor */
  539. struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor {
  540. __u8 bLength;
  541. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  542. __u8 bMaxBurst;
  543. __u8 bmAttributes;
  544. __le16 wBytesPerInterval;
  545. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  546. #define USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE 6
  547. /* Bits 4:0 of bmAttributes if this is a bulk endpoint */
  548. static inline int
  549. usb_ss_max_streams(const struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp)
  550. {
  551. int max_streams;
  552. if (!comp)
  553. return 0;
  554. max_streams = comp->bmAttributes & 0x1f;
  555. if (!max_streams)
  556. return 0;
  557. max_streams = 1 << max_streams;
  558. return max_streams;
  559. }
  560. /* Bits 1:0 of bmAttributes if this is an isoc endpoint */
  561. #define USB_SS_MULT(p) (1 + ((p) & 0x3))
  562. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  563. /* USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: Device Qualifier descriptor */
  564. struct usb_qualifier_descriptor {
  565. __u8 bLength;
  566. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  567. __le16 bcdUSB;
  568. __u8 bDeviceClass;
  569. __u8 bDeviceSubClass;
  570. __u8 bDeviceProtocol;
  571. __u8 bMaxPacketSize0;
  572. __u8 bNumConfigurations;
  573. __u8 bRESERVED;
  574. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  575. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  576. /* USB_DT_OTG (from OTG 1.0a supplement) */
  577. struct usb_otg_descriptor {
  578. __u8 bLength;
  579. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  580. __u8 bmAttributes; /* support for HNP, SRP, etc */
  581. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  582. /* from usb_otg_descriptor.bmAttributes */
  583. #define USB_OTG_SRP (1 << 0)
  584. #define USB_OTG_HNP (1 << 1) /* swap host/device roles */
  585. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  586. /* USB_DT_DEBUG: for special highspeed devices, replacing serial console */
  587. struct usb_debug_descriptor {
  588. __u8 bLength;
  589. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  590. /* bulk endpoints with 8 byte maxpacket */
  591. __u8 bDebugInEndpoint;
  592. __u8 bDebugOutEndpoint;
  593. } __attribute__((packed));
  594. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  595. /* USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: groups interfaces */
  596. struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor {
  597. __u8 bLength;
  598. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  599. __u8 bFirstInterface;
  600. __u8 bInterfaceCount;
  601. __u8 bFunctionClass;
  602. __u8 bFunctionSubClass;
  603. __u8 bFunctionProtocol;
  604. __u8 iFunction;
  605. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  606. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  607. /* USB_DT_SECURITY: group of wireless security descriptors, including
  608. * encryption types available for setting up a CC/association.
  609. */
  610. struct usb_security_descriptor {
  611. __u8 bLength;
  612. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  613. __le16 wTotalLength;
  614. __u8 bNumEncryptionTypes;
  615. } __attribute__((packed));
  616. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  617. /* USB_DT_KEY: used with {GET,SET}_SECURITY_DATA; only public keys
  618. * may be retrieved.
  619. */
  620. struct usb_key_descriptor {
  621. __u8 bLength;
  622. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  623. __u8 tTKID[3];
  624. __u8 bReserved;
  625. __u8 bKeyData[0];
  626. } __attribute__((packed));
  627. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  628. /* USB_DT_ENCRYPTION_TYPE: bundled in DT_SECURITY groups */
  629. struct usb_encryption_descriptor {
  630. __u8 bLength;
  631. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  632. __u8 bEncryptionType;
  633. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_UNSECURE 0
  634. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_WIRED 1 /* non-wireless mode */
  635. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_CCM_1 2 /* aes128/cbc session */
  636. #define USB_ENC_TYPE_RSA_1 3 /* rsa3072/sha1 auth */
  637. __u8 bEncryptionValue; /* use in SET_ENCRYPTION */
  638. __u8 bAuthKeyIndex;
  639. } __attribute__((packed));
  640. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  641. /* USB_DT_BOS: group of device-level capabilities */
  642. struct usb_bos_descriptor {
  643. __u8 bLength;
  644. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  645. __le16 wTotalLength;
  646. __u8 bNumDeviceCaps;
  647. } __attribute__((packed));
  648. #define USB_DT_BOS_SIZE 5
  649. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  650. /* USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY: grouped with BOS */
  651. struct usb_dev_cap_header {
  652. __u8 bLength;
  653. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  654. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  655. } __attribute__((packed));
  656. #define USB_CAP_TYPE_WIRELESS_USB 1
  657. struct usb_wireless_cap_descriptor { /* Ultra Wide Band */
  658. __u8 bLength;
  659. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  660. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  661. __u8 bmAttributes;
  662. #define USB_WIRELESS_P2P_DRD (1 << 1)
  663. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_MASK (3 << 2)
  664. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_SELF (1 << 2)
  665. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_DIRECTED (2 << 2)
  666. #define USB_WIRELESS_BEACON_NONE (3 << 2)
  667. __le16 wPHYRates; /* bit rates, Mbps */
  668. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_53 (1 << 0) /* always set */
  669. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_80 (1 << 1)
  670. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_107 (1 << 2) /* always set */
  671. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_160 (1 << 3)
  672. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_200 (1 << 4) /* always set */
  673. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_320 (1 << 5)
  674. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_400 (1 << 6)
  675. #define USB_WIRELESS_PHY_480 (1 << 7)
  676. __u8 bmTFITXPowerInfo; /* TFI power levels */
  677. __u8 bmFFITXPowerInfo; /* FFI power levels */
  678. __le16 bmBandGroup;
  679. __u8 bReserved;
  680. } __attribute__((packed));
  681. /* USB 2.0 Extension descriptor */
  682. #define USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT 2
  683. struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor { /* Link Power Management */
  684. __u8 bLength;
  685. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  686. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  687. __le32 bmAttributes;
  688. #define USB_LPM_SUPPORT (1 << 1) /* supports LPM */
  689. #define USB_BESL_SUPPORT (1 << 2) /* supports BESL */
  690. #define USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID (1 << 3) /* Baseline BESL valid*/
  691. #define USB_BESL_DEEP_VALID (1 << 4) /* Deep BESL valid */
  692. #define USB_GET_BESL_BASELINE(p) (((p) & (0xf << 8)) >> 8)
  693. #define USB_GET_BESL_DEEP(p) (((p) & (0xf << 12)) >> 12)
  694. } __attribute__((packed));
  695. #define USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE 7
  696. /*
  697. * SuperSpeed USB Capability descriptor: Defines the set of SuperSpeed USB
  698. * specific device level capabilities
  699. */
  700. #define USB_SS_CAP_TYPE 3
  701. struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor { /* Link Power Management */
  702. __u8 bLength;
  703. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  704. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  705. __u8 bmAttributes;
  706. #define USB_LTM_SUPPORT (1 << 1) /* supports LTM */
  707. __le16 wSpeedSupported;
  708. #define USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION (1) /* Low speed operation */
  709. #define USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION (1 << 1) /* Full speed operation */
  710. #define USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION (1 << 2) /* High speed operation */
  711. #define USB_5GBPS_OPERATION (1 << 3) /* Operation at 5Gbps */
  712. __u8 bFunctionalitySupport;
  713. __u8 bU1devExitLat;
  714. __le16 bU2DevExitLat;
  715. } __attribute__((packed));
  716. #define USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE 10
  717. /*
  718. * Container ID Capability descriptor: Defines the instance unique ID used to
  719. * identify the instance across all operating modes
  720. */
  721. #define CONTAINER_ID_TYPE 4
  722. struct usb_ss_container_id_descriptor {
  723. __u8 bLength;
  724. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  725. __u8 bDevCapabilityType;
  726. __u8 bReserved;
  727. __u8 ContainerID[16]; /* 128-bit number */
  728. } __attribute__((packed));
  729. #define USB_DT_USB_SS_CONTN_ID_SIZE 20
  730. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  731. /* USB_DT_WIRELESS_ENDPOINT_COMP: companion descriptor associated with
  732. * each endpoint descriptor for a wireless device
  733. */
  734. struct usb_wireless_ep_comp_descriptor {
  735. __u8 bLength;
  736. __u8 bDescriptorType;
  737. __u8 bMaxBurst;
  738. __u8 bMaxSequence;
  739. __le16 wMaxStreamDelay;
  740. __le16 wOverTheAirPacketSize;
  741. __u8 bOverTheAirInterval;
  742. __u8 bmCompAttributes;
  743. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_MASK 0x03 /* in bmCompAttributes */
  744. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_NO 0
  745. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SWITCH 1
  746. #define USB_ENDPOINT_SWITCH_SCALE 2
  747. } __attribute__((packed));
  748. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  749. /* USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE is a four-way handshake used between a wireless
  750. * host and a device for connection set up, mutual authentication, and
  751. * exchanging short lived session keys. The handshake depends on a CC.
  752. */
  753. struct usb_handshake {
  754. __u8 bMessageNumber;
  755. __u8 bStatus;
  756. __u8 tTKID[3];
  757. __u8 bReserved;
  758. __u8 CDID[16];
  759. __u8 nonce[16];
  760. __u8 MIC[8];
  761. } __attribute__((packed));
  762. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  763. /* USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION modifies or revokes a connection context (CC).
  764. * A CC may also be set up using non-wireless secure channels (including
  765. * wired USB!), and some devices may support CCs with multiple hosts.
  766. */
  767. struct usb_connection_context {
  768. __u8 CHID[16]; /* persistent host id */
  769. __u8 CDID[16]; /* device id (unique w/in host context) */
  770. __u8 CK[16]; /* connection key */
  771. } __attribute__((packed));
  772. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  773. /* USB 2.0 defines three speeds, here's how Linux identifies them */
  774. enum usb_device_speed {
  775. USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN = 0, /* enumerating */
  776. USB_SPEED_LOW, USB_SPEED_FULL, /* usb 1.1 */
  777. USB_SPEED_HIGH, /* usb 2.0 */
  778. USB_SPEED_WIRELESS, /* wireless (usb 2.5) */
  779. USB_SPEED_SUPER, /* usb 3.0 */
  780. };
  781. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  782. /**
  783. * usb_speed_string() - Returns human readable-name of the speed.
  784. * @speed: The speed to return human-readable name for. If it's not
  785. * any of the speeds defined in usb_device_speed enum, string for
  786. * USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN will be returned.
  787. */
  788. extern const char *usb_speed_string(enum usb_device_speed speed);
  789. #endif
  790. enum usb_device_state {
  791. /* NOTATTACHED isn't in the USB spec, and this state acts
  792. * the same as ATTACHED ... but it's clearer this way.
  793. */
  794. USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED = 0,
  795. /* chapter 9 and authentication (wireless) device states */
  796. USB_STATE_ATTACHED,
  797. USB_STATE_POWERED, /* wired */
  798. USB_STATE_RECONNECTING, /* auth */
  799. USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED, /* auth */
  800. USB_STATE_DEFAULT, /* limited function */
  801. USB_STATE_ADDRESS,
  802. USB_STATE_CONFIGURED, /* most functions */
  803. USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
  804. /* NOTE: there are actually four different SUSPENDED
  805. * states, returning to POWERED, DEFAULT, ADDRESS, or
  806. * CONFIGURED respectively when SOF tokens flow again.
  807. * At this level there's no difference between L1 and L2
  808. * suspend states. (L2 being original USB 1.1 suspend.)
  809. */
  810. };
  811. enum usb3_link_state {
  812. USB3_LPM_U0 = 0,
  813. USB3_LPM_U1,
  814. USB3_LPM_U2,
  815. USB3_LPM_U3
  816. };
  817. /*
  818. * A U1 timeout of 0x0 means the parent hub will reject any transitions to U1.
  819. * 0xff means the parent hub will accept transitions to U1, but will not
  820. * initiate a transition.
  821. *
  822. * A U1 timeout of 0x1 to 0x7F also causes the hub to initiate a transition to
  823. * U1 after that many microseconds. Timeouts of 0x80 to 0xFE are reserved
  824. * values.
  825. *
  826. * A U2 timeout of 0x0 means the parent hub will reject any transitions to U2.
  827. * 0xff means the parent hub will accept transitions to U2, but will not
  828. * initiate a transition.
  829. *
  830. * A U2 timeout of 0x1 to 0xFE also causes the hub to initiate a transition to
  831. * U2 after N*256 microseconds. Therefore a U2 timeout value of 0x1 means a U2
  832. * idle timer of 256 microseconds, 0x2 means 512 microseconds, 0xFE means
  833. * 65.024ms.
  834. */
  835. #define USB3_LPM_DISABLED 0x0
  836. #define USB3_LPM_U1_MAX_TIMEOUT 0x7F
  837. #define USB3_LPM_U2_MAX_TIMEOUT 0xFE
  838. #define USB3_LPM_DEVICE_INITIATED 0xFF
  839. struct usb_set_sel_req {
  840. __u8 u1_sel;
  841. __u8 u1_pel;
  842. __le16 u2_sel;
  843. __le16 u2_pel;
  844. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  845. /*
  846. * The Set System Exit Latency control transfer provides one byte each for
  847. * U1 SEL and U1 PEL, so the max exit latency is 0xFF. U2 SEL and U2 PEL each
  848. * are two bytes long.
  849. */
  850. #define USB3_LPM_MAX_U1_SEL_PEL 0xFF
  851. #define USB3_LPM_MAX_U2_SEL_PEL 0xFFFF
  852. /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  853. /*
  854. * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
  855. * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
  856. * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
  857. * http://compliance.usb.org/index.asp?UpdateFile=Electrical&Format=Standard#34
  858. */
  859. #define USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW 100
  860. #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CH9_H */