omap24xx_i2c.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Basic I2C functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments
  5. *
  6. * This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the license found in the file
  8. * named COPYING that should have accompanied this file.
  9. *
  10. * THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
  11. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
  12. * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  13. *
  14. * Author: Jian Zhang jzhang@ti.com, Texas Instruments
  15. *
  16. * Copyright (c) 2003 Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
  17. * Rewritten to fit into the current U-Boot framework
  18. *
  19. * Adapted for OMAP2420 I2C, r-woodruff2@ti.com
  20. *
  21. */
  22. #include <common.h>
  23. #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
  24. #include <asm/io.h>
  25. #include "omap24xx_i2c.h"
  26. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  27. #define I2C_TIMEOUT 1000
  28. static void wait_for_bb(void);
  29. static u16 wait_for_pin(void);
  30. static void flush_fifo(void);
  31. /*
  32. * For SPL boot some boards need i2c before SDRAM is initialised so force
  33. * variables to live in SRAM
  34. */
  35. static struct i2c __attribute__((section (".data"))) *i2c_base =
  36. (struct i2c *)I2C_DEFAULT_BASE;
  37. static unsigned int __attribute__((section (".data"))) bus_initialized[I2C_BUS_MAX] =
  38. { [0 ... (I2C_BUS_MAX-1)] = 0 };
  39. static unsigned int __attribute__((section (".data"))) current_bus = 0;
  40. void i2c_init(int speed, int slaveadd)
  41. {
  42. int psc, fsscll, fssclh;
  43. int hsscll = 0, hssclh = 0;
  44. u32 scll, sclh;
  45. int timeout = I2C_TIMEOUT;
  46. /* Only handle standard, fast and high speeds */
  47. if ((speed != OMAP_I2C_STANDARD) &&
  48. (speed != OMAP_I2C_FAST_MODE) &&
  49. (speed != OMAP_I2C_HIGH_SPEED)) {
  50. printf("Error : I2C unsupported speed %d\n", speed);
  51. return;
  52. }
  53. psc = I2C_IP_CLK / I2C_INTERNAL_SAMPLING_CLK;
  54. psc -= 1;
  55. if (psc < I2C_PSC_MIN) {
  56. printf("Error : I2C unsupported prescalar %d\n", psc);
  57. return;
  58. }
  59. if (speed == OMAP_I2C_HIGH_SPEED) {
  60. /* High speed */
  61. /* For first phase of HS mode */
  62. fsscll = fssclh = I2C_INTERNAL_SAMPLING_CLK /
  63. (2 * OMAP_I2C_FAST_MODE);
  64. fsscll -= I2C_HIGHSPEED_PHASE_ONE_SCLL_TRIM;
  65. fssclh -= I2C_HIGHSPEED_PHASE_ONE_SCLH_TRIM;
  66. if (((fsscll < 0) || (fssclh < 0)) ||
  67. ((fsscll > 255) || (fssclh > 255))) {
  68. puts("Error : I2C initializing first phase clock\n");
  69. return;
  70. }
  71. /* For second phase of HS mode */
  72. hsscll = hssclh = I2C_INTERNAL_SAMPLING_CLK / (2 * speed);
  73. hsscll -= I2C_HIGHSPEED_PHASE_TWO_SCLL_TRIM;
  74. hssclh -= I2C_HIGHSPEED_PHASE_TWO_SCLH_TRIM;
  75. if (((fsscll < 0) || (fssclh < 0)) ||
  76. ((fsscll > 255) || (fssclh > 255))) {
  77. puts("Error : I2C initializing second phase clock\n");
  78. return;
  79. }
  80. scll = (unsigned int)hsscll << 8 | (unsigned int)fsscll;
  81. sclh = (unsigned int)hssclh << 8 | (unsigned int)fssclh;
  82. } else {
  83. /* Standard and fast speed */
  84. fsscll = fssclh = I2C_INTERNAL_SAMPLING_CLK / (2 * speed);
  85. fsscll -= I2C_FASTSPEED_SCLL_TRIM;
  86. fssclh -= I2C_FASTSPEED_SCLH_TRIM;
  87. if (((fsscll < 0) || (fssclh < 0)) ||
  88. ((fsscll > 255) || (fssclh > 255))) {
  89. puts("Error : I2C initializing clock\n");
  90. return;
  91. }
  92. scll = (unsigned int)fsscll;
  93. sclh = (unsigned int)fssclh;
  94. }
  95. if (readw(&i2c_base->con) & I2C_CON_EN) {
  96. writew(0, &i2c_base->con);
  97. udelay(50000);
  98. }
  99. writew(0x2, &i2c_base->sysc); /* for ES2 after soft reset */
  100. udelay(1000);
  101. writew(I2C_CON_EN, &i2c_base->con);
  102. while (!(readw(&i2c_base->syss) & I2C_SYSS_RDONE) && timeout--) {
  103. if (timeout <= 0) {
  104. puts("ERROR: Timeout in soft-reset\n");
  105. return;
  106. }
  107. udelay(1000);
  108. }
  109. writew(0, &i2c_base->con);
  110. writew(psc, &i2c_base->psc);
  111. writew(scll, &i2c_base->scll);
  112. writew(sclh, &i2c_base->sclh);
  113. /* own address */
  114. writew(slaveadd, &i2c_base->oa);
  115. writew(I2C_CON_EN, &i2c_base->con);
  116. /* have to enable intrrupts or OMAP i2c module doesn't work */
  117. writew(I2C_IE_XRDY_IE | I2C_IE_RRDY_IE | I2C_IE_ARDY_IE |
  118. I2C_IE_NACK_IE | I2C_IE_AL_IE, &i2c_base->ie);
  119. udelay(1000);
  120. flush_fifo();
  121. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  122. writew(0, &i2c_base->cnt);
  123. if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC)
  124. bus_initialized[current_bus] = 1;
  125. }
  126. static int i2c_read_byte(u8 devaddr, u16 regoffset, u8 alen, u8 *value)
  127. {
  128. int i2c_error = 0;
  129. u16 status;
  130. int i = 2 - alen;
  131. u8 tmpbuf[2] = {(regoffset) >> 8, regoffset & 0xff};
  132. u16 w;
  133. /* wait until bus not busy */
  134. wait_for_bb();
  135. /* one byte only */
  136. writew(alen, &i2c_base->cnt);
  137. /* set slave address */
  138. writew(devaddr, &i2c_base->sa);
  139. /* no stop bit needed here */
  140. writew(I2C_CON_EN | I2C_CON_MST | I2C_CON_STT |
  141. I2C_CON_TRX, &i2c_base->con);
  142. /* send register offset */
  143. while (1) {
  144. status = wait_for_pin();
  145. if (status == 0 || status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  146. i2c_error = 1;
  147. goto read_exit;
  148. }
  149. if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
  150. w = tmpbuf[i++];
  151. #if !(defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  152. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX) || \
  153. defined(CONFIG_OMAP54XX))
  154. w |= tmpbuf[i++] << 8;
  155. #endif
  156. writew(w, &i2c_base->data);
  157. writew(I2C_STAT_XRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  158. }
  159. if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
  160. writew(I2C_STAT_ARDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  161. break;
  162. }
  163. }
  164. /* set slave address */
  165. writew(devaddr, &i2c_base->sa);
  166. /* read one byte from slave */
  167. writew(1, &i2c_base->cnt);
  168. /* need stop bit here */
  169. writew(I2C_CON_EN | I2C_CON_MST |
  170. I2C_CON_STT | I2C_CON_STP,
  171. &i2c_base->con);
  172. /* receive data */
  173. while (1) {
  174. status = wait_for_pin();
  175. if (status == 0 || status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  176. i2c_error = 1;
  177. goto read_exit;
  178. }
  179. if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
  180. #if defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  181. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX) || \
  182. defined(CONFIG_OMAP54XX)
  183. *value = readb(&i2c_base->data);
  184. #else
  185. *value = readw(&i2c_base->data);
  186. #endif
  187. writew(I2C_STAT_RRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  188. }
  189. if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
  190. writew(I2C_STAT_ARDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  191. break;
  192. }
  193. }
  194. read_exit:
  195. flush_fifo();
  196. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  197. writew(0, &i2c_base->cnt);
  198. return i2c_error;
  199. }
  200. static void flush_fifo(void)
  201. { u16 stat;
  202. /* note: if you try and read data when its not there or ready
  203. * you get a bus error
  204. */
  205. while (1) {
  206. stat = readw(&i2c_base->stat);
  207. if (stat == I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
  208. #if defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  209. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX) || \
  210. defined(CONFIG_OMAP54XX)
  211. readb(&i2c_base->data);
  212. #else
  213. readw(&i2c_base->data);
  214. #endif
  215. writew(I2C_STAT_RRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  216. udelay(1000);
  217. } else
  218. break;
  219. }
  220. }
  221. int i2c_probe(uchar chip)
  222. {
  223. u16 status;
  224. int res = 1; /* default = fail */
  225. if (chip == readw(&i2c_base->oa))
  226. return res;
  227. /* wait until bus not busy */
  228. wait_for_bb();
  229. /* try to read one byte */
  230. writew(1, &i2c_base->cnt);
  231. /* set slave address */
  232. writew(chip, &i2c_base->sa);
  233. /* stop bit needed here */
  234. writew (I2C_CON_EN | I2C_CON_MST | I2C_CON_STT | I2C_CON_STP, &i2c_base->con);
  235. while (1) {
  236. status = wait_for_pin();
  237. if (status == 0 || status & I2C_STAT_AL) {
  238. res = 1;
  239. goto probe_exit;
  240. }
  241. if (status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  242. res = 1;
  243. writew(0xff, &i2c_base->stat);
  244. writew (readw (&i2c_base->con) | I2C_CON_STP, &i2c_base->con);
  245. wait_for_bb ();
  246. break;
  247. }
  248. if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
  249. writew(I2C_STAT_ARDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  250. break;
  251. }
  252. if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
  253. res = 0;
  254. #if defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  255. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX) || \
  256. defined(CONFIG_OMAP54XX)
  257. readb(&i2c_base->data);
  258. #else
  259. readw(&i2c_base->data);
  260. #endif
  261. writew(I2C_STAT_RRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  262. }
  263. }
  264. probe_exit:
  265. flush_fifo();
  266. /* don't allow any more data in... we don't want it. */
  267. writew(0, &i2c_base->cnt);
  268. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  269. return res;
  270. }
  271. int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
  272. {
  273. int i;
  274. if (alen > 2) {
  275. printf("I2C read: addr len %d not supported\n", alen);
  276. return 1;
  277. }
  278. if (addr + len > (1 << 16)) {
  279. puts("I2C read: address out of range\n");
  280. return 1;
  281. }
  282. for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  283. if (i2c_read_byte(chip, addr + i, alen, &buffer[i])) {
  284. puts("I2C read: I/O error\n");
  285. i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
  286. return 1;
  287. }
  288. }
  289. return 0;
  290. }
  291. int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
  292. {
  293. int i;
  294. u16 status;
  295. int i2c_error = 0;
  296. u16 w;
  297. u8 tmpbuf[2] = {addr >> 8, addr & 0xff};
  298. if (alen > 2) {
  299. printf("I2C write: addr len %d not supported\n", alen);
  300. return 1;
  301. }
  302. if (addr + len > (1 << 16)) {
  303. printf("I2C write: address 0x%x + 0x%x out of range\n",
  304. addr, len);
  305. return 1;
  306. }
  307. /* wait until bus not busy */
  308. wait_for_bb();
  309. /* start address phase - will write regoffset + len bytes data */
  310. /* TODO consider case when !CONFIG_OMAP243X/34XX/44XX */
  311. writew(alen + len, &i2c_base->cnt);
  312. /* set slave address */
  313. writew(chip, &i2c_base->sa);
  314. /* stop bit needed here */
  315. writew(I2C_CON_EN | I2C_CON_MST | I2C_CON_STT | I2C_CON_TRX |
  316. I2C_CON_STP, &i2c_base->con);
  317. /* Send address and data */
  318. for (i = -alen; i < len; i++) {
  319. status = wait_for_pin();
  320. if (status == 0 || status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  321. i2c_error = 1;
  322. printf("i2c error waiting for data ACK (status=0x%x)\n",
  323. status);
  324. goto write_exit;
  325. }
  326. if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
  327. w = (i < 0) ? tmpbuf[2+i] : buffer[i];
  328. #if !(defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  329. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX) || \
  330. defined(CONFIG_OMAP54XX))
  331. w |= ((++i < 0) ? tmpbuf[2+i] : buffer[i]) << 8;
  332. #endif
  333. writew(w, &i2c_base->data);
  334. writew(I2C_STAT_XRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  335. } else {
  336. i2c_error = 1;
  337. printf("i2c bus not ready for Tx (i=%d)\n", i);
  338. goto write_exit;
  339. }
  340. }
  341. write_exit:
  342. flush_fifo();
  343. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  344. return i2c_error;
  345. }
  346. static void wait_for_bb(void)
  347. {
  348. int timeout = I2C_TIMEOUT;
  349. u16 stat;
  350. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat); /* clear current interrupts...*/
  351. while ((stat = readw(&i2c_base->stat) & I2C_STAT_BB) && timeout--) {
  352. writew(stat, &i2c_base->stat);
  353. udelay(1000);
  354. }
  355. if (timeout <= 0) {
  356. printf("timed out in wait_for_bb: I2C_STAT=%x\n",
  357. readw(&i2c_base->stat));
  358. }
  359. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat); /* clear delayed stuff*/
  360. }
  361. static u16 wait_for_pin(void)
  362. {
  363. u16 status;
  364. int timeout = I2C_TIMEOUT;
  365. do {
  366. udelay(1000);
  367. status = readw(&i2c_base->stat);
  368. } while (!(status &
  369. (I2C_STAT_ROVR | I2C_STAT_XUDF | I2C_STAT_XRDY |
  370. I2C_STAT_RRDY | I2C_STAT_ARDY | I2C_STAT_NACK |
  371. I2C_STAT_AL)) && timeout--);
  372. if (timeout <= 0) {
  373. printf("timed out in wait_for_pin: I2C_STAT=%x\n",
  374. readw(&i2c_base->stat));
  375. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  376. status = 0;
  377. }
  378. return status;
  379. }
  380. int i2c_set_bus_num(unsigned int bus)
  381. {
  382. if ((bus < 0) || (bus >= I2C_BUS_MAX)) {
  383. printf("Bad bus: %d\n", bus);
  384. return -1;
  385. }
  386. #if I2C_BUS_MAX == 4
  387. if (bus == 3)
  388. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE4;
  389. else
  390. if (bus == 2)
  391. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE3;
  392. else
  393. #endif
  394. #if I2C_BUS_MAX == 3
  395. if (bus == 2)
  396. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE3;
  397. else
  398. #endif
  399. if (bus == 1)
  400. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE2;
  401. else
  402. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE1;
  403. current_bus = bus;
  404. if (!bus_initialized[current_bus])
  405. i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
  406. return 0;
  407. }
  408. int i2c_get_bus_num(void)
  409. {
  410. return (int) current_bus;
  411. }