board.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2003
  3. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  4. *
  5. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  6. * project.
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22. */
  23. #include <common.h>
  24. #include <command.h>
  25. #include <malloc.h>
  26. #include <devices.h>
  27. #include <version.h>
  28. #include <net.h>
  29. #include <environment.h>
  30. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  31. #if ( ((CFG_ENV_ADDR+CFG_ENV_SIZE) < CFG_MONITOR_BASE) || \
  32. (CFG_ENV_ADDR >= (CFG_MONITOR_BASE + CFG_MONITOR_LEN)) ) || \
  33. defined(CFG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM)
  34. #define TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN (CFG_MALLOC_LEN + CFG_ENV_SIZE)
  35. #else
  36. #define TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN CFG_MALLOC_LEN
  37. #endif
  38. #undef DEBUG
  39. extern int timer_init(void);
  40. extern int incaip_set_cpuclk(void);
  41. extern ulong uboot_end_data;
  42. extern ulong uboot_end;
  43. ulong monitor_flash_len;
  44. const char version_string[] =
  45. U_BOOT_VERSION" (" __DATE__ " - " __TIME__ ")";
  46. static char *failed = "*** failed ***\n";
  47. /*
  48. * Begin and End of memory area for malloc(), and current "brk"
  49. */
  50. static ulong mem_malloc_start;
  51. static ulong mem_malloc_end;
  52. static ulong mem_malloc_brk;
  53. /*
  54. * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
  55. * I/O ports are mapped.
  56. */
  57. unsigned long mips_io_port_base = -1;
  58. /*
  59. * The Malloc area is immediately below the monitor copy in DRAM
  60. */
  61. static void mem_malloc_init (void)
  62. {
  63. ulong dest_addr = CFG_MONITOR_BASE + gd->reloc_off;
  64. mem_malloc_end = dest_addr;
  65. mem_malloc_start = dest_addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
  66. mem_malloc_brk = mem_malloc_start;
  67. memset ((void *) mem_malloc_start,
  68. 0,
  69. mem_malloc_end - mem_malloc_start);
  70. }
  71. void *sbrk (ptrdiff_t increment)
  72. {
  73. ulong old = mem_malloc_brk;
  74. ulong new = old + increment;
  75. if ((new < mem_malloc_start) || (new > mem_malloc_end)) {
  76. return (NULL);
  77. }
  78. mem_malloc_brk = new;
  79. return ((void *) old);
  80. }
  81. static int init_func_ram (void)
  82. {
  83. #ifdef CONFIG_BOARD_TYPES
  84. int board_type = gd->board_type;
  85. #else
  86. int board_type = 0; /* use dummy arg */
  87. #endif
  88. puts ("DRAM: ");
  89. if ((gd->ram_size = initdram (board_type)) > 0) {
  90. print_size (gd->ram_size, "\n");
  91. return (0);
  92. }
  93. puts (failed);
  94. return (1);
  95. }
  96. static int display_banner(void)
  97. {
  98. printf ("\n\n%s\n\n", version_string);
  99. return (0);
  100. }
  101. static void display_flash_config(ulong size)
  102. {
  103. puts ("Flash: ");
  104. print_size (size, "\n");
  105. }
  106. static int init_baudrate (void)
  107. {
  108. char tmp[64]; /* long enough for environment variables */
  109. int i = getenv_r ("baudrate", tmp, sizeof (tmp));
  110. gd->baudrate = (i > 0)
  111. ? (int) simple_strtoul (tmp, NULL, 10)
  112. : CONFIG_BAUDRATE;
  113. return (0);
  114. }
  115. /*
  116. * Breath some life into the board...
  117. *
  118. * The first part of initialization is running from Flash memory;
  119. * its main purpose is to initialize the RAM so that we
  120. * can relocate the monitor code to RAM.
  121. */
  122. /*
  123. * All attempts to come up with a "common" initialization sequence
  124. * that works for all boards and architectures failed: some of the
  125. * requirements are just _too_ different. To get rid of the resulting
  126. * mess of board dependend #ifdef'ed code we now make the whole
  127. * initialization sequence configurable to the user.
  128. *
  129. * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it
  130. * receives a pointer to the "global data" structure as it's only
  131. * argument, and returns an integer return code, where 0 means
  132. * "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system".
  133. */
  134. typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
  135. init_fnc_t *init_sequence[] = {
  136. timer_init,
  137. env_init, /* initialize environment */
  138. #ifdef CONFIG_INCA_IP
  139. incaip_set_cpuclk, /* set cpu clock according to environment variable */
  140. #endif
  141. init_baudrate, /* initialze baudrate settings */
  142. serial_init, /* serial communications setup */
  143. console_init_f,
  144. display_banner, /* say that we are here */
  145. checkboard,
  146. init_func_ram,
  147. NULL,
  148. };
  149. void board_init_f(ulong bootflag)
  150. {
  151. gd_t gd_data, *id;
  152. bd_t *bd;
  153. init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr;
  154. ulong addr, addr_sp, len = (ulong)&uboot_end - CFG_MONITOR_BASE;
  155. ulong *s;
  156. #ifdef CONFIG_PURPLE
  157. void copy_code (ulong);
  158. #endif
  159. /* Pointer is writable since we allocated a register for it.
  160. */
  161. gd = &gd_data;
  162. /* compiler optimization barrier needed for GCC >= 3.4 */
  163. __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory");
  164. memset ((void *)gd, 0, sizeof (gd_t));
  165. for (init_fnc_ptr = init_sequence; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
  166. if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0) {
  167. hang ();
  168. }
  169. }
  170. /*
  171. * Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
  172. * relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
  173. */
  174. addr = CFG_SDRAM_BASE + gd->ram_size;
  175. /* We can reserve some RAM "on top" here.
  176. */
  177. /* round down to next 4 kB limit.
  178. */
  179. addr &= ~(4096 - 1);
  180. debug ("Top of RAM usable for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", addr);
  181. /* Reserve memory for U-Boot code, data & bss
  182. * round down to next 16 kB limit
  183. */
  184. addr -= len;
  185. addr &= ~(16 * 1024 - 1);
  186. debug ("Reserving %ldk for U-Boot at: %08lx\n", len >> 10, addr);
  187. /* Reserve memory for malloc() arena.
  188. */
  189. addr_sp = addr - TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN;
  190. debug ("Reserving %dk for malloc() at: %08lx\n",
  191. TOTAL_MALLOC_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
  192. /*
  193. * (permanently) allocate a Board Info struct
  194. * and a permanent copy of the "global" data
  195. */
  196. addr_sp -= sizeof(bd_t);
  197. bd = (bd_t *)addr_sp;
  198. gd->bd = bd;
  199. debug ("Reserving %d Bytes for Board Info at: %08lx\n",
  200. sizeof(bd_t), addr_sp);
  201. addr_sp -= sizeof(gd_t);
  202. id = (gd_t *)addr_sp;
  203. debug ("Reserving %d Bytes for Global Data at: %08lx\n",
  204. sizeof (gd_t), addr_sp);
  205. /* Reserve memory for boot params.
  206. */
  207. addr_sp -= CFG_BOOTPARAMS_LEN;
  208. bd->bi_boot_params = addr_sp;
  209. debug ("Reserving %dk for boot params() at: %08lx\n",
  210. CFG_BOOTPARAMS_LEN >> 10, addr_sp);
  211. /*
  212. * Finally, we set up a new (bigger) stack.
  213. *
  214. * Leave some safety gap for SP, force alignment on 16 byte boundary
  215. * Clear initial stack frame
  216. */
  217. addr_sp -= 16;
  218. addr_sp &= ~0xF;
  219. s = (ulong *)addr_sp;
  220. *s-- = 0;
  221. *s-- = 0;
  222. addr_sp = (ulong)s;
  223. debug ("Stack Pointer at: %08lx\n", addr_sp);
  224. /*
  225. * Save local variables to board info struct
  226. */
  227. bd->bi_memstart = CFG_SDRAM_BASE; /* start of DRAM memory */
  228. bd->bi_memsize = gd->ram_size; /* size of DRAM memory in bytes */
  229. bd->bi_baudrate = gd->baudrate; /* Console Baudrate */
  230. memcpy (id, (void *)gd, sizeof (gd_t));
  231. /* On the purple board we copy the code in a special way
  232. * in order to solve flash problems
  233. */
  234. #ifdef CONFIG_PURPLE
  235. copy_code(addr);
  236. #endif
  237. relocate_code (addr_sp, id, addr);
  238. /* NOTREACHED - relocate_code() does not return */
  239. }
  240. /************************************************************************
  241. *
  242. * This is the next part if the initialization sequence: we are now
  243. * running from RAM and have a "normal" C environment, i. e. global
  244. * data can be written, BSS has been cleared, the stack size in not
  245. * that critical any more, etc.
  246. *
  247. ************************************************************************
  248. */
  249. void board_init_r (gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
  250. {
  251. cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp;
  252. ulong size;
  253. extern void malloc_bin_reloc (void);
  254. #ifndef CFG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
  255. extern char * env_name_spec;
  256. #endif
  257. char *s, *e;
  258. bd_t *bd;
  259. int i;
  260. gd = id;
  261. gd->flags |= GD_FLG_RELOC; /* tell others: relocation done */
  262. debug ("Now running in RAM - U-Boot at: %08lx\n", dest_addr);
  263. gd->reloc_off = dest_addr - CFG_MONITOR_BASE;
  264. monitor_flash_len = (ulong)&uboot_end_data - dest_addr;
  265. /*
  266. * We have to relocate the command table manually
  267. */
  268. for (cmdtp = &__u_boot_cmd_start; cmdtp != &__u_boot_cmd_end; cmdtp++) {
  269. ulong addr;
  270. addr = (ulong) (cmdtp->cmd) + gd->reloc_off;
  271. #if 0
  272. printf ("Command \"%s\": 0x%08lx => 0x%08lx\n",
  273. cmdtp->name, (ulong) (cmdtp->cmd), addr);
  274. #endif
  275. cmdtp->cmd =
  276. (int (*)(struct cmd_tbl_s *, int, int, char *[]))addr;
  277. addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->name) + gd->reloc_off;
  278. cmdtp->name = (char *)addr;
  279. if (cmdtp->usage) {
  280. addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->usage) + gd->reloc_off;
  281. cmdtp->usage = (char *)addr;
  282. }
  283. #ifdef CFG_LONGHELP
  284. if (cmdtp->help) {
  285. addr = (ulong)(cmdtp->help) + gd->reloc_off;
  286. cmdtp->help = (char *)addr;
  287. }
  288. #endif
  289. }
  290. /* there are some other pointer constants we must deal with */
  291. #ifndef CFG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
  292. env_name_spec += gd->reloc_off;
  293. #endif
  294. /* configure available FLASH banks */
  295. size = flash_init();
  296. display_flash_config (size);
  297. bd = gd->bd;
  298. bd->bi_flashstart = CFG_FLASH_BASE;
  299. bd->bi_flashsize = size;
  300. #if CFG_MONITOR_BASE == CFG_FLASH_BASE
  301. bd->bi_flashoffset = monitor_flash_len; /* reserved area for U-Boot */
  302. #else
  303. bd->bi_flashoffset = 0;
  304. #endif
  305. /* initialize malloc() area */
  306. mem_malloc_init();
  307. malloc_bin_reloc();
  308. /* relocate environment function pointers etc. */
  309. env_relocate();
  310. /* board MAC address */
  311. s = getenv ("ethaddr");
  312. for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
  313. bd->bi_enetaddr[i] = s ? simple_strtoul (s, &e, 16) : 0;
  314. if (s)
  315. s = (*e) ? e + 1 : e;
  316. }
  317. /* IP Address */
  318. bd->bi_ip_addr = getenv_IPaddr("ipaddr");
  319. #if defined(CONFIG_PCI)
  320. /*
  321. * Do pci configuration
  322. */
  323. pci_init();
  324. #endif
  325. /** leave this here (after malloc(), environment and PCI are working) **/
  326. /* Initialize devices */
  327. devices_init ();
  328. jumptable_init ();
  329. /* Initialize the console (after the relocation and devices init) */
  330. console_init_r ();
  331. /** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **/
  332. /* Initialize from environment */
  333. if ((s = getenv ("loadaddr")) != NULL) {
  334. load_addr = simple_strtoul (s, NULL, 16);
  335. }
  336. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  337. if ((s = getenv ("bootfile")) != NULL) {
  338. copy_filename (BootFile, s, sizeof (BootFile));
  339. }
  340. #endif
  341. #if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R)
  342. /* miscellaneous platform dependent initialisations */
  343. misc_init_r ();
  344. #endif
  345. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  346. #if defined(CONFIG_NET_MULTI)
  347. puts ("Net: ");
  348. #endif
  349. eth_initialize(gd->bd);
  350. #endif
  351. /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
  352. for (;;) {
  353. main_loop ();
  354. }
  355. /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
  356. }
  357. void hang (void)
  358. {
  359. puts ("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
  360. for (;;);
  361. }