sdram.c 8.5 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2007
  3. * Niklaus Giger (Niklaus.Giger@netstal.com)
  4. * (C) Copyright 2006
  5. * Sylvie Gohl, AMCC/IBM, gohl.sylvie@fr.ibm.com
  6. * Jacqueline Pira-Ferriol, AMCC/IBM, jpira-ferriol@fr.ibm.com
  7. * Thierry Roman, AMCC/IBM, thierry_roman@fr.ibm.com
  8. * Alain Saurel, AMCC/IBM, alain.saurel@fr.ibm.com
  9. * Robert Snyder, AMCC/IBM, rob.snyder@fr.ibm.com
  10. *
  11. * (C) Copyright 2006
  12. * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
  13. *
  14. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  15. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  16. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  17. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  18. *
  19. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  22. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  23. *
  24. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  26. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  27. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  28. */
  29. /* define DEBUG for debug output */
  30. #undef DEBUG
  31. #include <common.h>
  32. #include <asm/processor.h>
  33. #include <asm/io.h>
  34. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  35. #include <ppc440.h>
  36. void sysLedSet(u32 value);
  37. void dcbz_area(u32 start_address, u32 num_bytes);
  38. void dflush(void);
  39. #define DDR_DCR_BASE 0x10
  40. #define ddrcfga (DDR_DCR_BASE+0x0) /* DDR configuration address reg */
  41. #define ddrcfgd (DDR_DCR_BASE+0x1) /* DDR configuration data reg */
  42. #define DDR0_01_INT_MASK_MASK 0x000000FF
  43. #define DDR0_00_INT_ACK_ALL 0x7F000000
  44. #define DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_ON 0x000000FF
  45. #define DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_OFF 0x00000000
  46. #define DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_MASK 0x00010000 /* Read only */
  47. #define DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_UNLOCKED 0x00000000
  48. #define DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_LOCKED 0x00010000
  49. #define DDR0_22 0x16
  50. /* ECC */
  51. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_MASK 0x03000000
  52. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_DISABLE 0x00000000 /* ECC not enabled */
  53. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_CHECK_ONLY 0x01000000 /* ECC no correction */
  54. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_NO_ECC_RAM 0x02000000 /* Not a ECC RAM*/
  55. #define DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_ENABLE 0x03000000 /* ECC correcting on */
  56. #define DDR0_03_CASLAT_DECODE(n) ((((unsigned long)(n))>>16)&0x7)
  57. #ifdef CFG_ENABLE_SDRAM_CACHE
  58. #define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE 0 /* enable caching on DDR2 */
  59. #else
  60. #define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE /* disable caching on DDR2 */
  61. #endif
  62. void program_tlb(u32 phys_addr, u32 virt_addr, u32 size, u32 tlb_word2_i_value);
  63. #ifdef CONFIG_ADD_RAM_INFO
  64. void board_add_ram_info(int use_default)
  65. {
  66. PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
  67. u32 val;
  68. mfsdram(DDR0_22, val);
  69. val &= DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_MASK;
  70. switch (val) {
  71. case DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_DISABLE:
  72. puts(" (ECC disabled");
  73. break;
  74. case DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_CHECK_ONLY:
  75. puts(" (ECC check only");
  76. break;
  77. case DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_NO_ECC_RAM:
  78. puts(" (no ECC ram");
  79. break;
  80. case DDR0_22_CTRL_RAW_ECC_ENABLE:
  81. puts(" (ECC enabled");
  82. break;
  83. }
  84. get_sys_info(&board_cfg);
  85. printf(", %d MHz", (board_cfg.freqPLB * 2) / 1000000);
  86. mfsdram(DDR0_03, val);
  87. val = DDR0_03_CASLAT_DECODE(val);
  88. printf(", CL%d)", val);
  89. }
  90. #endif
  91. /*--------------------------------------------------------------------
  92. * wait_for_dlllock.
  93. *--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  94. static int wait_for_dlllock(void)
  95. {
  96. unsigned long val;
  97. int wait = 0;
  98. /* -----------------------------------------------------------+
  99. * Wait for the DCC master delay line to finish calibration
  100. * ----------------------------------------------------------*/
  101. mtdcr(ddrcfga, DDR0_17);
  102. val = DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_UNLOCKED;
  103. while (wait != 0xffff) {
  104. val = mfdcr(ddrcfgd);
  105. if ((val & DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_MASK) ==
  106. DDR0_17_DLLLOCKREG_LOCKED)
  107. /* dlllockreg bit on */
  108. return 0;
  109. else
  110. wait++;
  111. }
  112. debug("0x%04x: DDR0_17 Value (dlllockreg bit): 0x%08x\n", wait, val);
  113. debug("Waiting for dlllockreg bit to raise\n");
  114. return -1;
  115. }
  116. /***********************************************************************
  117. *
  118. * sdram_panic -- Panic if we cannot configure the sdram correctly
  119. *
  120. ************************************************************************/
  121. void sdram_panic(const char *reason)
  122. {
  123. printf("\n%s: reason %s", __FUNCTION__, reason);
  124. sysLedSet(0xff);
  125. while (1) {
  126. }
  127. /* Never return */
  128. }
  129. #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
  130. static void blank_string(int size)
  131. {
  132. int i;
  133. for (i=0; i<size; i++)
  134. putc('\b');
  135. for (i=0; i<size; i++)
  136. putc(' ');
  137. for (i=0; i<size; i++)
  138. putc('\b');
  139. }
  140. /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  141. * program_ecc.
  142. *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  143. static void program_ecc(unsigned long start_address, unsigned long num_bytes,
  144. unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value)
  145. {
  146. unsigned long current_address= start_address;
  147. int loopi = 0;
  148. u32 val;
  149. char str[] = "ECC generation -";
  150. char slash[] = "\\|/-\\|/-";
  151. sync();
  152. eieio();
  153. puts(str);
  154. if (tlb_word2_i_value == TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE) {
  155. /* ECC bit set method for non-cached memory */
  156. /* This takes various seconds */
  157. for(current_address = 0; current_address < num_bytes;
  158. current_address += sizeof(u32)) {
  159. *(u32 *)current_address = 0;
  160. if ((current_address % (2 << 20)) == 0) {
  161. putc('\b');
  162. putc(slash[loopi++ % 8]);
  163. }
  164. }
  165. } else {
  166. /* ECC bit set method for cached memory */
  167. /* Fast method, no noticeable delay */
  168. dcbz_area(start_address, num_bytes);
  169. dflush();
  170. }
  171. blank_string(strlen(str));
  172. /* Clear error status */
  173. mfsdram(DDR0_00, val);
  174. mtsdram(DDR0_00, val | DDR0_00_INT_ACK_ALL);
  175. /* Set 'int_mask' parameter to functionnal value */
  176. mfsdram(DDR0_01, val);
  177. mtsdram(DDR0_01, ((val &~ DDR0_01_INT_MASK_MASK) |
  178. DDR0_01_INT_MASK_ALL_OFF));
  179. return;
  180. }
  181. #endif
  182. /***********************************************************************
  183. *
  184. * initdram -- 440EPx's DDR controller is a DENALI Core
  185. *
  186. ************************************************************************/
  187. long int initdram (int board_type)
  188. {
  189. #define HCU_HW_SDRAM_CONFIG_MASK 0x7
  190. #define INVALID_HW_CONFIG "Invalid HW-Config"
  191. u16 *hwVersReg = (u16 *) HCU_HW_VERSION_REGISTER;
  192. unsigned int dram_size = 0;
  193. mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000000);
  194. /* Values must be kept in sync with Excel-table <<A0001492.>> ! */
  195. mtsdram(DDR0_00, 0x0000190A);
  196. mtsdram(DDR0_01, 0x01000000);
  197. mtsdram(DDR0_03, 0x02030602);
  198. mtsdram(DDR0_04, 0x0A020200);
  199. mtsdram(DDR0_05, 0x02020307);
  200. switch (*hwVersReg & HCU_HW_SDRAM_CONFIG_MASK) {
  201. case 0:
  202. dram_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024 ;
  203. mtsdram(DDR0_06, 0x0102C80D); /* 128MB RAM */
  204. mtsdram(DDR0_11, 0x000FC800); /* 128MB RAM */
  205. mtsdram(DDR0_43, 0x030A0300); /* 128MB RAM */
  206. break;
  207. case 1:
  208. dram_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024 ;
  209. mtsdram(DDR0_06, 0x0102C812); /* 256MB RAM */
  210. mtsdram(DDR0_11, 0x0014C800); /* 256MB RAM */
  211. mtsdram(DDR0_43, 0x030A0200); /* 256MB RAM */
  212. break;
  213. default:
  214. sdram_panic(INVALID_HW_CONFIG);
  215. break;
  216. }
  217. dram_size -= 16 * 1024 * 1024;
  218. mtsdram(DDR0_07, 0x00090100);
  219. /*
  220. * TCPD=200 cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL.
  221. * CKE must be HIGH the entire time.mtsdram(DDR0_08, 0x02C80001);
  222. */
  223. mtsdram(DDR0_08, 0x02C80001);
  224. mtsdram(DDR0_09, 0x00011D5F);
  225. mtsdram(DDR0_10, 0x00000100);
  226. mtsdram(DDR0_12, 0x00000003);
  227. mtsdram(DDR0_14, 0x00000000);
  228. mtsdram(DDR0_17, 0x1D000000);
  229. mtsdram(DDR0_18, 0x1D1D1D1D);
  230. mtsdram(DDR0_19, 0x1D1D1D1D);
  231. mtsdram(DDR0_20, 0x0B0B0B0B);
  232. mtsdram(DDR0_21, 0x0B0B0B0B);
  233. #define ECC_RAM 0x03267F0B
  234. #define NO_ECC_RAM 0x00267F0B
  235. #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
  236. mtsdram(DDR0_22, ECC_RAM);
  237. #else
  238. mtsdram(DDR0_22, NO_ECC_RAM);
  239. #endif
  240. mtsdram(DDR0_23, 0x00000000);
  241. mtsdram(DDR0_24, 0x01020001);
  242. mtsdram(DDR0_26, 0x2D930517);
  243. mtsdram(DDR0_27, 0x00008236);
  244. mtsdram(DDR0_28, 0x00000000);
  245. mtsdram(DDR0_31, 0x00000000);
  246. mtsdram(DDR0_42, 0x01000006);
  247. mtsdram(DDR0_44, 0x00000003);
  248. mtsdram(DDR0_02, 0x00000001);
  249. wait_for_dlllock();
  250. mtsdram(DDR0_00, 0x40000000); /* Zero init bit */
  251. /*
  252. * Program tlb entries for this size (dynamic)
  253. */
  254. program_tlb(0, 0, dram_size, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
  255. /*
  256. * Setup 2nd TLB with same physical address but different virtual
  257. * address with cache enabled. This is done for fast ECC generation.
  258. */
  259. program_tlb(0, CFG_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, dram_size, 0);
  260. #ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
  261. /*
  262. * If ECC is enabled, initialize the parity bits.
  263. */
  264. program_ecc(CFG_DDR_CACHED_ADDR, dram_size, 0);
  265. #endif
  266. return (dram_size);
  267. }