bootm.c 13 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506
  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 2000-2006
  5. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  6. *
  7. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  8. * project.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  13. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  23. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  24. */
  25. #define DEBUG
  26. #include <common.h>
  27. #include <watchdog.h>
  28. #include <command.h>
  29. #include <image.h>
  30. #include <malloc.h>
  31. #include <zlib.h>
  32. #include <bzlib.h>
  33. #include <environment.h>
  34. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  35. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  36. #include <fdt.h>
  37. #include <libfdt.h>
  38. #include <fdt_support.h>
  39. static void fdt_error (const char *msg);
  40. static void get_fdt (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  41. bootm_headers_t *images, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
  42. static ulong fdt_relocate (ulong alloc_current,
  43. cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  44. char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
  45. #endif
  46. #ifdef CFG_INIT_RAM_LOCK
  47. #include <asm/cache.h>
  48. #endif
  49. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  50. extern int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]);
  51. static ulong get_sp (void);
  52. static void set_clocks_in_mhz (bd_t *kbd);
  53. void __attribute__((noinline))
  54. do_bootm_linux(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  55. bootm_headers_t *images)
  56. {
  57. ulong sp, sp_limit, alloc_current;
  58. ulong initrd_start, initrd_end;
  59. ulong rd_data_start, rd_data_end, rd_len;
  60. ulong cmd_start, cmd_end;
  61. bd_t *kbd;
  62. ulong ep = 0;
  63. void (*kernel)(bd_t *, ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong);
  64. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  65. char *of_flat_tree = NULL;
  66. ulong of_size = 0;
  67. #endif
  68. /*
  69. * Booting a (Linux) kernel image
  70. *
  71. * Allocate space for command line and board info - the
  72. * address should be as high as possible within the reach of
  73. * the kernel (see CFG_BOOTMAPSZ settings), but in unused
  74. * memory, which means far enough below the current stack
  75. * pointer.
  76. */
  77. sp = get_sp();
  78. debug ("## Current stack ends at 0x%08lx ", sp);
  79. alloc_current = sp_limit = get_boot_sp_limit(sp);
  80. debug ("=> set upper limit to 0x%08lx\n", sp_limit);
  81. /* allocate space and init command line */
  82. alloc_current = get_boot_cmdline (alloc_current, &cmd_start, &cmd_end);
  83. /* allocate space for kernel copy of board info */
  84. alloc_current = get_boot_kbd (alloc_current, &kbd);
  85. set_clocks_in_mhz(kbd);
  86. /* find kernel entry point */
  87. if (images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
  88. ep = image_get_ep (images->legacy_hdr_os);
  89. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  90. } else if (images->fit_uname_os) {
  91. fit_unsupported_reset ("PPC linux bootm");
  92. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  93. #endif
  94. } else {
  95. puts ("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
  96. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  97. }
  98. kernel = (void (*)(bd_t *, ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong))ep;
  99. /* find ramdisk */
  100. get_ramdisk (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, images,
  101. IH_ARCH_PPC, &rd_data_start, &rd_data_end);
  102. rd_len = rd_data_end - rd_data_start;
  103. alloc_current = ramdisk_high (alloc_current, rd_data_start, rd_len,
  104. kbd, sp_limit, get_sp (),
  105. &initrd_start, &initrd_end);
  106. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  107. /* find flattened device tree */
  108. get_fdt (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, images, &of_flat_tree, &of_size);
  109. alloc_current = fdt_relocate (alloc_current,
  110. cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &of_flat_tree, &of_size);
  111. /*
  112. * Add the chosen node if it doesn't exist, add the env and bd_t
  113. * if the user wants it (the logic is in the subroutines).
  114. */
  115. if (of_size) {
  116. if (fdt_chosen(of_flat_tree, initrd_start, initrd_end, 0) < 0) {
  117. fdt_error ("/chosen node create failed");
  118. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  119. }
  120. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_UBOOT_ENV
  121. if (fdt_env(of_flat_tree) < 0) {
  122. fdt_error ("/u-boot-env node create failed");
  123. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  124. }
  125. #endif
  126. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_BD_T
  127. if (fdt_bd_t(of_flat_tree) < 0) {
  128. fdt_error ("/bd_t node create failed");
  129. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  130. }
  131. #endif
  132. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
  133. /* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
  134. ft_board_setup(of_flat_tree, gd->bd);
  135. #endif
  136. }
  137. #endif /* CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT */
  138. debug ("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx) ...\n",
  139. (ulong)kernel);
  140. show_boot_progress (15);
  141. #if defined(CFG_INIT_RAM_LOCK) && !defined(CONFIG_E500)
  142. unlock_ram_in_cache();
  143. #endif
  144. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  145. if (of_flat_tree) { /* device tree; boot new style */
  146. /*
  147. * Linux Kernel Parameters (passing device tree):
  148. * r3: pointer to the fdt, followed by the board info data
  149. * r4: physical pointer to the kernel itself
  150. * r5: NULL
  151. * r6: NULL
  152. * r7: NULL
  153. */
  154. (*kernel) ((bd_t *)of_flat_tree, (ulong)kernel, 0, 0, 0);
  155. /* does not return */
  156. }
  157. #endif
  158. /*
  159. * Linux Kernel Parameters (passing board info data):
  160. * r3: ptr to board info data
  161. * r4: initrd_start or 0 if no initrd
  162. * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
  163. * r6: Start of command line string
  164. * r7: End of command line string
  165. */
  166. (*kernel) (kbd, initrd_start, initrd_end, cmd_start, cmd_end);
  167. /* does not return */
  168. }
  169. static ulong get_sp (void)
  170. {
  171. ulong sp;
  172. asm( "mr %0,1": "=r"(sp) : );
  173. return sp;
  174. }
  175. static void set_clocks_in_mhz (bd_t *kbd)
  176. {
  177. char *s;
  178. if ((s = getenv ("clocks_in_mhz")) != NULL) {
  179. /* convert all clock information to MHz */
  180. kbd->bi_intfreq /= 1000000L;
  181. kbd->bi_busfreq /= 1000000L;
  182. #if defined(CONFIG_MPC8220)
  183. kbd->bi_inpfreq /= 1000000L;
  184. kbd->bi_pcifreq /= 1000000L;
  185. kbd->bi_pevfreq /= 1000000L;
  186. kbd->bi_flbfreq /= 1000000L;
  187. kbd->bi_vcofreq /= 1000000L;
  188. #endif
  189. #if defined(CONFIG_CPM2)
  190. kbd->bi_cpmfreq /= 1000000L;
  191. kbd->bi_brgfreq /= 1000000L;
  192. kbd->bi_sccfreq /= 1000000L;
  193. kbd->bi_vco /= 1000000L;
  194. #endif
  195. #if defined(CONFIG_MPC5xxx)
  196. kbd->bi_ipbfreq /= 1000000L;
  197. kbd->bi_pcifreq /= 1000000L;
  198. #endif /* CONFIG_MPC5xxx */
  199. }
  200. }
  201. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  202. static void fdt_error (const char *msg)
  203. {
  204. puts ("ERROR: ");
  205. puts (msg);
  206. puts (" - must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  207. }
  208. static image_header_t *image_get_fdt (ulong fdt_addr)
  209. {
  210. image_header_t *fdt_hdr = (image_header_t *)fdt_addr;
  211. image_print_contents (fdt_hdr);
  212. puts (" Verifying Checksum ... ");
  213. if (!image_check_hcrc (fdt_hdr)) {
  214. fdt_error ("fdt header checksum invalid");
  215. return NULL;
  216. }
  217. if (!image_check_dcrc (fdt_hdr)) {
  218. fdt_error ("fdt checksum invalid");
  219. return NULL;
  220. }
  221. puts ("OK\n");
  222. if (!image_check_type (fdt_hdr, IH_TYPE_FLATDT)) {
  223. fdt_error ("uImage is not a fdt");
  224. return NULL;
  225. }
  226. if (image_get_comp (fdt_hdr) != IH_COMP_NONE) {
  227. fdt_error ("uImage is compressed");
  228. return NULL;
  229. }
  230. if (fdt_check_header ((char *)image_get_data (fdt_hdr)) != 0) {
  231. fdt_error ("uImage data is not a fdt");
  232. return NULL;
  233. }
  234. return fdt_hdr;
  235. }
  236. static void get_fdt (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  237. bootm_headers_t *images, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
  238. {
  239. ulong fdt_addr;
  240. image_header_t *fdt_hdr;
  241. char *fdt_blob = NULL;
  242. ulong image_start, image_end;
  243. ulong load_start, load_end;
  244. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  245. void *fit_hdr;
  246. const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
  247. const char *fit_uname_fdt = NULL;
  248. ulong default_addr;
  249. #endif
  250. if (argc > 3) {
  251. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  252. /*
  253. * If the FDT blob comes from the FIT image and the FIT image
  254. * address is omitted in the command line argument, try to use
  255. * ramdisk or os FIT image address or default load address.
  256. */
  257. if (images->fit_uname_rd)
  258. default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_rd;
  259. else if (images->fit_uname_os)
  260. default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_os;
  261. else
  262. default_addr = load_addr;
  263. if (fit_parse_conf (argv[3], default_addr,
  264. &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_config)) {
  265. debug ("* fdt: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
  266. fit_uname_config, fdt_addr);
  267. } else if (fit_parse_subimage (argv[3], default_addr,
  268. &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_fdt)) {
  269. debug ("* fdt: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
  270. fit_uname_fdt, fdt_addr);
  271. } else
  272. #endif
  273. {
  274. fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
  275. debug ("* fdt: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
  276. fdt_addr);
  277. }
  278. debug ("## Checking for 'FDT'/'FDT image' at %08lx\n",
  279. fdt_addr);
  280. /* copy from dataflash if needed */
  281. fdt_addr = gen_get_image (fdt_addr);
  282. /*
  283. * Check if there is an FDT image at the
  284. * address provided in the second bootm argument
  285. * check image type, for FIT images get a FIT node.
  286. */
  287. switch (gen_image_get_format ((void *)fdt_addr)) {
  288. case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
  289. debug ("* fdt: legacy format image\n");
  290. /* verify fdt_addr points to a valid image header */
  291. printf ("## Flattened Device Tree Legacy Image at %08lx\n",
  292. fdt_addr);
  293. fdt_hdr = image_get_fdt (fdt_addr);
  294. if (!fdt_hdr)
  295. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  296. /*
  297. * move image data to the load address,
  298. * make sure we don't overwrite initial image
  299. */
  300. image_start = (ulong)fdt_hdr;
  301. image_end = image_get_image_end (fdt_hdr);
  302. load_start = image_get_load (fdt_hdr);
  303. load_end = load_start + image_get_data_size (fdt_hdr);
  304. if ((load_start < image_end) && (load_end > image_start)) {
  305. fdt_error ("fdt overwritten");
  306. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  307. }
  308. memmove ((void *)image_get_load (fdt_hdr),
  309. (void *)image_get_data (fdt_hdr),
  310. image_get_data_size (fdt_hdr));
  311. fdt_blob = (char *)image_get_load (fdt_hdr);
  312. break;
  313. case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
  314. /*
  315. * This case will catch both: new uImage format
  316. * (libfdt based) and raw FDT blob (also libfdt
  317. * based).
  318. */
  319. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  320. /* check FDT blob vs FIT blob */
  321. if (0) { /* FIXME: call FIT format verification */
  322. /*
  323. * FIT image
  324. */
  325. fit_hdr = (void *)fdt_addr;
  326. debug ("* fdt: FIT format image\n");
  327. fit_unsupported_reset ("PPC fdt");
  328. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  329. } else
  330. #endif
  331. {
  332. /*
  333. * FDT blob
  334. */
  335. debug ("* fdt: raw FDT blob\n");
  336. printf ("## Flattened Device Tree blob at %08lx\n", fdt_blob);
  337. fdt_blob = (char *)fdt_addr;
  338. }
  339. break;
  340. default:
  341. fdt_error ("Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree");
  342. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  343. }
  344. printf (" Booting using the fdt blob at 0x%x\n", fdt_blob);
  345. } else if (images->legacy_hdr_valid &&
  346. image_check_type (images->legacy_hdr_os, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
  347. ulong fdt_data, fdt_len;
  348. /*
  349. * Now check if we have a legacy multi-component image,
  350. * get second entry data start address and len.
  351. */
  352. printf ("## Flattened Device Tree from multi "
  353. "component Image at %08lX\n",
  354. (ulong)images->legacy_hdr_os);
  355. image_multi_getimg (images->legacy_hdr_os, 2, &fdt_data, &fdt_len);
  356. if (fdt_len) {
  357. fdt_blob = (char *)fdt_data;
  358. printf (" Booting using the fdt at 0x%x\n", fdt_blob);
  359. if (fdt_check_header (fdt_blob) != 0) {
  360. fdt_error ("image is not a fdt");
  361. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  362. }
  363. if (be32_to_cpu (fdt_totalsize (fdt_blob)) != fdt_len) {
  364. fdt_error ("fdt size != image size");
  365. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  366. }
  367. } else {
  368. fdt_error ("Did not find a Flattened Device Tree "
  369. "in a legacy multi-component image");
  370. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  371. }
  372. } else {
  373. debug ("## No Flattened Device Tree\n");
  374. *of_flat_tree = NULL;
  375. *of_size = 0;
  376. return;
  377. }
  378. *of_flat_tree = fdt_blob;
  379. *of_size = be32_to_cpu (fdt_totalsize (fdt_blob));
  380. debug (" of_flat_tree at 0x%08lx size 0x%08lx\n",
  381. *of_flat_tree, *of_size);
  382. }
  383. static ulong fdt_relocate (ulong alloc_current,
  384. cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  385. char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
  386. {
  387. char *fdt_blob = *of_flat_tree;
  388. ulong relocate = 0;
  389. ulong new_alloc_current;
  390. /* nothing to do */
  391. if (*of_size == 0)
  392. return alloc_current;
  393. if (fdt_check_header (fdt_blob) != 0) {
  394. fdt_error ("image is not a fdt");
  395. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  396. }
  397. #ifndef CFG_NO_FLASH
  398. /* move the blob if it is in flash (set relocate) */
  399. if (addr2info ((ulong)fdt_blob) != NULL)
  400. relocate = 1;
  401. #endif
  402. #ifdef CFG_BOOTMAPSZ
  403. /*
  404. * The blob must be within CFG_BOOTMAPSZ,
  405. * so we flag it to be copied if it is not.
  406. */
  407. if (fdt_blob >= (char *)CFG_BOOTMAPSZ)
  408. relocate = 1;
  409. #endif
  410. /* move flattend device tree if needed */
  411. if (relocate) {
  412. int err;
  413. ulong of_start, of_len;
  414. of_len = *of_size;
  415. /* position on a 4K boundary before the alloc_current */
  416. of_start = alloc_current - of_len;
  417. of_start &= ~(4096 - 1); /* align on page */
  418. debug ("## device tree at 0x%08lX ... 0x%08lX (len=%ld=0x%lX)\n",
  419. (ulong)fdt_blob, (ulong)fdt_blob + of_len - 1,
  420. of_len, of_len);
  421. printf (" Loading Device Tree to %08lx, end %08lx ... ",
  422. of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
  423. err = fdt_open_into (fdt_blob, (void *)of_start, of_len);
  424. if (err != 0) {
  425. fdt_error ("fdt move failed");
  426. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  427. }
  428. puts ("OK\n");
  429. *of_flat_tree = (char *)of_start;
  430. new_alloc_current = of_start;
  431. } else {
  432. *of_flat_tree = fdt_blob;
  433. new_alloc_current = alloc_current;
  434. }
  435. return new_alloc_current;
  436. }
  437. #endif