bootm.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 2000-2006
  5. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  6. *
  7. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  8. * project.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  13. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  23. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  24. */
  25. #define DEBUG
  26. #include <common.h>
  27. #include <watchdog.h>
  28. #include <command.h>
  29. #include <image.h>
  30. #include <malloc.h>
  31. #include <zlib.h>
  32. #include <bzlib.h>
  33. #include <environment.h>
  34. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  35. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  36. #include <fdt.h>
  37. #include <libfdt.h>
  38. #include <fdt_support.h>
  39. static void fdt_error (const char *msg);
  40. static void get_fdt (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  41. bootm_headers_t *images, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
  42. static ulong fdt_relocate (ulong alloc_current,
  43. cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  44. char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size);
  45. #endif
  46. #ifdef CFG_INIT_RAM_LOCK
  47. #include <asm/cache.h>
  48. #endif
  49. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  50. extern int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]);
  51. static ulong get_sp (void);
  52. static void set_clocks_in_mhz (bd_t *kbd);
  53. void __attribute__((noinline))
  54. do_bootm_linux(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  55. bootm_headers_t *images)
  56. {
  57. ulong sp, sp_limit, alloc_current;
  58. ulong initrd_start, initrd_end;
  59. ulong rd_data_start, rd_data_end, rd_len;
  60. ulong cmd_start, cmd_end;
  61. bd_t *kbd;
  62. ulong ep = 0;
  63. void (*kernel)(bd_t *, ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong);
  64. ulong of_size = 0;
  65. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  66. char *of_flat_tree = NULL;
  67. #endif
  68. /*
  69. * Booting a (Linux) kernel image
  70. *
  71. * Allocate space for command line and board info - the
  72. * address should be as high as possible within the reach of
  73. * the kernel (see CFG_BOOTMAPSZ settings), but in unused
  74. * memory, which means far enough below the current stack
  75. * pointer.
  76. */
  77. sp = get_sp();
  78. debug ("## Current stack ends at 0x%08lx ", sp);
  79. alloc_current = sp_limit = get_boot_sp_limit(sp);
  80. debug ("=> set upper limit to 0x%08lx\n", sp_limit);
  81. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  82. /* find flattened device tree */
  83. get_fdt (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, images, &of_flat_tree, &of_size);
  84. #endif
  85. if (!of_size) {
  86. /* allocate space and init command line */
  87. alloc_current = get_boot_cmdline (alloc_current, &cmd_start, &cmd_end);
  88. /* allocate space for kernel copy of board info */
  89. alloc_current = get_boot_kbd (alloc_current, &kbd);
  90. set_clocks_in_mhz(kbd);
  91. }
  92. /* find kernel entry point */
  93. if (images->legacy_hdr_valid) {
  94. ep = image_get_ep (images->legacy_hdr_os);
  95. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  96. } else if (images->fit_uname_os) {
  97. fit_unsupported_reset ("PPC linux bootm");
  98. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  99. #endif
  100. } else {
  101. puts ("Could not find kernel entry point!\n");
  102. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  103. }
  104. kernel = (void (*)(bd_t *, ulong, ulong, ulong, ulong))ep;
  105. /* find ramdisk */
  106. get_ramdisk (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, images,
  107. IH_ARCH_PPC, &rd_data_start, &rd_data_end);
  108. rd_len = rd_data_end - rd_data_start;
  109. alloc_current = ramdisk_high (alloc_current, rd_data_start, rd_len,
  110. sp_limit, get_sp (), &initrd_start, &initrd_end);
  111. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  112. alloc_current = fdt_relocate (alloc_current,
  113. cmdtp, flag, argc, argv, &of_flat_tree, &of_size);
  114. /*
  115. * Add the chosen node if it doesn't exist, add the env and bd_t
  116. * if the user wants it (the logic is in the subroutines).
  117. */
  118. if (of_size) {
  119. if (fdt_chosen(of_flat_tree, initrd_start, initrd_end, 0) < 0) {
  120. fdt_error ("/chosen node create failed");
  121. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  122. }
  123. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_UBOOT_ENV
  124. if (fdt_env(of_flat_tree) < 0) {
  125. fdt_error ("/u-boot-env node create failed");
  126. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  127. }
  128. #endif
  129. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_HAS_BD_T
  130. if (fdt_bd_t(of_flat_tree) < 0) {
  131. fdt_error ("/bd_t node create failed");
  132. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  133. }
  134. #endif
  135. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
  136. /* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
  137. ft_board_setup(of_flat_tree, gd->bd);
  138. #endif
  139. }
  140. #endif /* CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT */
  141. debug ("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08lx) ...\n",
  142. (ulong)kernel);
  143. show_boot_progress (15);
  144. #if defined(CFG_INIT_RAM_LOCK) && !defined(CONFIG_E500)
  145. unlock_ram_in_cache();
  146. #endif
  147. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  148. if (of_flat_tree) { /* device tree; boot new style */
  149. /*
  150. * Linux Kernel Parameters (passing device tree):
  151. * r3: pointer to the fdt, followed by the board info data
  152. * r4: physical pointer to the kernel itself
  153. * r5: NULL
  154. * r6: NULL
  155. * r7: NULL
  156. */
  157. (*kernel) ((bd_t *)of_flat_tree, (ulong)kernel, 0, 0, 0);
  158. /* does not return */
  159. }
  160. #endif
  161. /*
  162. * Linux Kernel Parameters (passing board info data):
  163. * r3: ptr to board info data
  164. * r4: initrd_start or 0 if no initrd
  165. * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
  166. * r6: Start of command line string
  167. * r7: End of command line string
  168. */
  169. (*kernel) (kbd, initrd_start, initrd_end, cmd_start, cmd_end);
  170. /* does not return */
  171. }
  172. static ulong get_sp (void)
  173. {
  174. ulong sp;
  175. asm( "mr %0,1": "=r"(sp) : );
  176. return sp;
  177. }
  178. static void set_clocks_in_mhz (bd_t *kbd)
  179. {
  180. char *s;
  181. if ((s = getenv ("clocks_in_mhz")) != NULL) {
  182. /* convert all clock information to MHz */
  183. kbd->bi_intfreq /= 1000000L;
  184. kbd->bi_busfreq /= 1000000L;
  185. #if defined(CONFIG_MPC8220)
  186. kbd->bi_inpfreq /= 1000000L;
  187. kbd->bi_pcifreq /= 1000000L;
  188. kbd->bi_pevfreq /= 1000000L;
  189. kbd->bi_flbfreq /= 1000000L;
  190. kbd->bi_vcofreq /= 1000000L;
  191. #endif
  192. #if defined(CONFIG_CPM2)
  193. kbd->bi_cpmfreq /= 1000000L;
  194. kbd->bi_brgfreq /= 1000000L;
  195. kbd->bi_sccfreq /= 1000000L;
  196. kbd->bi_vco /= 1000000L;
  197. #endif
  198. #if defined(CONFIG_MPC5xxx)
  199. kbd->bi_ipbfreq /= 1000000L;
  200. kbd->bi_pcifreq /= 1000000L;
  201. #endif /* CONFIG_MPC5xxx */
  202. }
  203. }
  204. #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  205. static void fdt_error (const char *msg)
  206. {
  207. puts ("ERROR: ");
  208. puts (msg);
  209. puts (" - must RESET the board to recover.\n");
  210. }
  211. static image_header_t *image_get_fdt (ulong fdt_addr)
  212. {
  213. image_header_t *fdt_hdr = (image_header_t *)fdt_addr;
  214. image_print_contents (fdt_hdr);
  215. puts (" Verifying Checksum ... ");
  216. if (!image_check_hcrc (fdt_hdr)) {
  217. fdt_error ("fdt header checksum invalid");
  218. return NULL;
  219. }
  220. if (!image_check_dcrc (fdt_hdr)) {
  221. fdt_error ("fdt checksum invalid");
  222. return NULL;
  223. }
  224. puts ("OK\n");
  225. if (!image_check_type (fdt_hdr, IH_TYPE_FLATDT)) {
  226. fdt_error ("uImage is not a fdt");
  227. return NULL;
  228. }
  229. if (image_get_comp (fdt_hdr) != IH_COMP_NONE) {
  230. fdt_error ("uImage is compressed");
  231. return NULL;
  232. }
  233. if (fdt_check_header ((char *)image_get_data (fdt_hdr)) != 0) {
  234. fdt_error ("uImage data is not a fdt");
  235. return NULL;
  236. }
  237. return fdt_hdr;
  238. }
  239. static void get_fdt (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  240. bootm_headers_t *images, char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
  241. {
  242. ulong fdt_addr;
  243. image_header_t *fdt_hdr;
  244. char *fdt_blob = NULL;
  245. ulong image_start, image_end;
  246. ulong load_start, load_end;
  247. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  248. void *fit_hdr;
  249. const char *fit_uname_config = NULL;
  250. const char *fit_uname_fdt = NULL;
  251. ulong default_addr;
  252. #endif
  253. if (argc > 3) {
  254. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  255. /*
  256. * If the FDT blob comes from the FIT image and the FIT image
  257. * address is omitted in the command line argument, try to use
  258. * ramdisk or os FIT image address or default load address.
  259. */
  260. if (images->fit_uname_rd)
  261. default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_rd;
  262. else if (images->fit_uname_os)
  263. default_addr = (ulong)images->fit_hdr_os;
  264. else
  265. default_addr = load_addr;
  266. if (fit_parse_conf (argv[3], default_addr,
  267. &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_config)) {
  268. debug ("* fdt: config '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
  269. fit_uname_config, fdt_addr);
  270. } else if (fit_parse_subimage (argv[3], default_addr,
  271. &fdt_addr, &fit_uname_fdt)) {
  272. debug ("* fdt: subimage '%s' from image at 0x%08lx\n",
  273. fit_uname_fdt, fdt_addr);
  274. } else
  275. #endif
  276. {
  277. fdt_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
  278. debug ("* fdt: cmdline image address = 0x%08lx\n",
  279. fdt_addr);
  280. }
  281. debug ("## Checking for 'FDT'/'FDT image' at %08lx\n",
  282. fdt_addr);
  283. /* copy from dataflash if needed */
  284. fdt_addr = gen_get_image (fdt_addr);
  285. /*
  286. * Check if there is an FDT image at the
  287. * address provided in the second bootm argument
  288. * check image type, for FIT images get a FIT node.
  289. */
  290. switch (gen_image_get_format ((void *)fdt_addr)) {
  291. case IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY:
  292. debug ("* fdt: legacy format image\n");
  293. /* verify fdt_addr points to a valid image header */
  294. printf ("## Flattened Device Tree Legacy Image at %08lx\n",
  295. fdt_addr);
  296. fdt_hdr = image_get_fdt (fdt_addr);
  297. if (!fdt_hdr)
  298. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  299. /*
  300. * move image data to the load address,
  301. * make sure we don't overwrite initial image
  302. */
  303. image_start = (ulong)fdt_hdr;
  304. image_end = image_get_image_end (fdt_hdr);
  305. load_start = image_get_load (fdt_hdr);
  306. load_end = load_start + image_get_data_size (fdt_hdr);
  307. if ((load_start < image_end) && (load_end > image_start)) {
  308. fdt_error ("fdt overwritten");
  309. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  310. }
  311. memmove ((void *)image_get_load (fdt_hdr),
  312. (void *)image_get_data (fdt_hdr),
  313. image_get_data_size (fdt_hdr));
  314. fdt_blob = (char *)image_get_load (fdt_hdr);
  315. break;
  316. case IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT:
  317. /*
  318. * This case will catch both: new uImage format
  319. * (libfdt based) and raw FDT blob (also libfdt
  320. * based).
  321. */
  322. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  323. /* check FDT blob vs FIT blob */
  324. if (0) { /* FIXME: call FIT format verification */
  325. /*
  326. * FIT image
  327. */
  328. fit_hdr = (void *)fdt_addr;
  329. debug ("* fdt: FIT format image\n");
  330. fit_unsupported_reset ("PPC fdt");
  331. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  332. } else
  333. #endif
  334. {
  335. /*
  336. * FDT blob
  337. */
  338. debug ("* fdt: raw FDT blob\n");
  339. printf ("## Flattened Device Tree blob at %08lx\n", fdt_blob);
  340. fdt_blob = (char *)fdt_addr;
  341. }
  342. break;
  343. default:
  344. fdt_error ("Did not find a cmdline Flattened Device Tree");
  345. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  346. }
  347. printf (" Booting using the fdt blob at 0x%x\n", fdt_blob);
  348. } else if (images->legacy_hdr_valid &&
  349. image_check_type (images->legacy_hdr_os, IH_TYPE_MULTI)) {
  350. ulong fdt_data, fdt_len;
  351. /*
  352. * Now check if we have a legacy multi-component image,
  353. * get second entry data start address and len.
  354. */
  355. printf ("## Flattened Device Tree from multi "
  356. "component Image at %08lX\n",
  357. (ulong)images->legacy_hdr_os);
  358. image_multi_getimg (images->legacy_hdr_os, 2, &fdt_data, &fdt_len);
  359. if (fdt_len) {
  360. fdt_blob = (char *)fdt_data;
  361. printf (" Booting using the fdt at 0x%x\n", fdt_blob);
  362. if (fdt_check_header (fdt_blob) != 0) {
  363. fdt_error ("image is not a fdt");
  364. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  365. }
  366. if (be32_to_cpu (fdt_totalsize (fdt_blob)) != fdt_len) {
  367. fdt_error ("fdt size != image size");
  368. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  369. }
  370. } else {
  371. fdt_error ("Did not find a Flattened Device Tree "
  372. "in a legacy multi-component image");
  373. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  374. }
  375. } else {
  376. debug ("## No Flattened Device Tree\n");
  377. *of_flat_tree = NULL;
  378. *of_size = 0;
  379. return;
  380. }
  381. *of_flat_tree = fdt_blob;
  382. *of_size = be32_to_cpu (fdt_totalsize (fdt_blob));
  383. debug (" of_flat_tree at 0x%08lx size 0x%08lx\n",
  384. *of_flat_tree, *of_size);
  385. }
  386. static ulong fdt_relocate (ulong alloc_current,
  387. cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  388. char **of_flat_tree, ulong *of_size)
  389. {
  390. char *fdt_blob = *of_flat_tree;
  391. ulong relocate = 0;
  392. ulong new_alloc_current;
  393. /* nothing to do */
  394. if (*of_size == 0)
  395. return alloc_current;
  396. if (fdt_check_header (fdt_blob) != 0) {
  397. fdt_error ("image is not a fdt");
  398. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  399. }
  400. #ifndef CFG_NO_FLASH
  401. /* move the blob if it is in flash (set relocate) */
  402. if (addr2info ((ulong)fdt_blob) != NULL)
  403. relocate = 1;
  404. #endif
  405. #ifdef CFG_BOOTMAPSZ
  406. /*
  407. * The blob must be within CFG_BOOTMAPSZ,
  408. * so we flag it to be copied if it is not.
  409. */
  410. if (fdt_blob >= (char *)CFG_BOOTMAPSZ)
  411. relocate = 1;
  412. #endif
  413. /* move flattend device tree if needed */
  414. if (relocate) {
  415. int err;
  416. ulong of_start, of_len;
  417. of_len = *of_size;
  418. /* position on a 4K boundary before the alloc_current */
  419. of_start = alloc_current - of_len;
  420. of_start &= ~(4096 - 1); /* align on page */
  421. debug ("## device tree at 0x%08lX ... 0x%08lX (len=%ld=0x%lX)\n",
  422. (ulong)fdt_blob, (ulong)fdt_blob + of_len - 1,
  423. of_len, of_len);
  424. printf (" Loading Device Tree to %08lx, end %08lx ... ",
  425. of_start, of_start + of_len - 1);
  426. err = fdt_open_into (fdt_blob, (void *)of_start, of_len);
  427. if (err != 0) {
  428. fdt_error ("fdt move failed");
  429. do_reset (cmdtp, flag, argc, argv);
  430. }
  431. puts ("OK\n");
  432. *of_flat_tree = (char *)of_start;
  433. new_alloc_current = of_start;
  434. } else {
  435. *of_flat_tree = fdt_blob;
  436. new_alloc_current = alloc_current;
  437. }
  438. return new_alloc_current;
  439. }
  440. #endif