image.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2008 Semihalf
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 2000-2005
  5. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
  6. *
  7. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  8. * project.
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  13. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  18. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  23. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  24. *
  25. ********************************************************************
  26. * NOTE: This header file defines an interface to U-Boot. Including
  27. * this (unmodified) header file in another file is considered normal
  28. * use of U-Boot, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived
  29. * work".
  30. ********************************************************************
  31. */
  32. #ifndef __IMAGE_H__
  33. #define __IMAGE_H__
  34. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  35. #include <command.h>
  36. #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
  37. #include <linux/string.h>
  38. #include <asm/u-boot.h>
  39. /* new uImage format support enabled by default */
  40. #define CONFIG_FIT 1
  41. #define CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT 1
  42. /* enable fit_format_error(), fit_format_warning() */
  43. #define CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE 1
  44. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT) && !defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
  45. #error "CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT not enabled, required by CONFIG_FIT!"
  46. #endif
  47. #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
  48. /*
  49. * Operating System Codes
  50. */
  51. #define IH_OS_INVALID 0 /* Invalid OS */
  52. #define IH_OS_OPENBSD 1 /* OpenBSD */
  53. #define IH_OS_NETBSD 2 /* NetBSD */
  54. #define IH_OS_FREEBSD 3 /* FreeBSD */
  55. #define IH_OS_4_4BSD 4 /* 4.4BSD */
  56. #define IH_OS_LINUX 5 /* Linux */
  57. #define IH_OS_SVR4 6 /* SVR4 */
  58. #define IH_OS_ESIX 7 /* Esix */
  59. #define IH_OS_SOLARIS 8 /* Solaris */
  60. #define IH_OS_IRIX 9 /* Irix */
  61. #define IH_OS_SCO 10 /* SCO */
  62. #define IH_OS_DELL 11 /* Dell */
  63. #define IH_OS_NCR 12 /* NCR */
  64. #define IH_OS_LYNXOS 13 /* LynxOS */
  65. #define IH_OS_VXWORKS 14 /* VxWorks */
  66. #define IH_OS_PSOS 15 /* pSOS */
  67. #define IH_OS_QNX 16 /* QNX */
  68. #define IH_OS_U_BOOT 17 /* Firmware */
  69. #define IH_OS_RTEMS 18 /* RTEMS */
  70. #define IH_OS_ARTOS 19 /* ARTOS */
  71. #define IH_OS_UNITY 20 /* Unity OS */
  72. /*
  73. * CPU Architecture Codes (supported by Linux)
  74. */
  75. #define IH_ARCH_INVALID 0 /* Invalid CPU */
  76. #define IH_ARCH_ALPHA 1 /* Alpha */
  77. #define IH_ARCH_ARM 2 /* ARM */
  78. #define IH_ARCH_I386 3 /* Intel x86 */
  79. #define IH_ARCH_IA64 4 /* IA64 */
  80. #define IH_ARCH_MIPS 5 /* MIPS */
  81. #define IH_ARCH_MIPS64 6 /* MIPS 64 Bit */
  82. #define IH_ARCH_PPC 7 /* PowerPC */
  83. #define IH_ARCH_S390 8 /* IBM S390 */
  84. #define IH_ARCH_SH 9 /* SuperH */
  85. #define IH_ARCH_SPARC 10 /* Sparc */
  86. #define IH_ARCH_SPARC64 11 /* Sparc 64 Bit */
  87. #define IH_ARCH_M68K 12 /* M68K */
  88. #define IH_ARCH_NIOS 13 /* Nios-32 */
  89. #define IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE 14 /* MicroBlaze */
  90. #define IH_ARCH_NIOS2 15 /* Nios-II */
  91. #define IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN 16 /* Blackfin */
  92. #define IH_ARCH_AVR32 17 /* AVR32 */
  93. #define IH_ARCH_ST200 18 /* STMicroelectronics ST200 */
  94. /*
  95. * Image Types
  96. *
  97. * "Standalone Programs" are directly runnable in the environment
  98. * provided by U-Boot; it is expected that (if they behave
  99. * well) you can continue to work in U-Boot after return from
  100. * the Standalone Program.
  101. * "OS Kernel Images" are usually images of some Embedded OS which
  102. * will take over control completely. Usually these programs
  103. * will install their own set of exception handlers, device
  104. * drivers, set up the MMU, etc. - this means, that you cannot
  105. * expect to re-enter U-Boot except by resetting the CPU.
  106. * "RAMDisk Images" are more or less just data blocks, and their
  107. * parameters (address, size) are passed to an OS kernel that is
  108. * being started.
  109. * "Multi-File Images" contain several images, typically an OS
  110. * (Linux) kernel image and one or more data images like
  111. * RAMDisks. This construct is useful for instance when you want
  112. * to boot over the network using BOOTP etc., where the boot
  113. * server provides just a single image file, but you want to get
  114. * for instance an OS kernel and a RAMDisk image.
  115. *
  116. * "Multi-File Images" start with a list of image sizes, each
  117. * image size (in bytes) specified by an "uint32_t" in network
  118. * byte order. This list is terminated by an "(uint32_t)0".
  119. * Immediately after the terminating 0 follow the images, one by
  120. * one, all aligned on "uint32_t" boundaries (size rounded up to
  121. * a multiple of 4 bytes - except for the last file).
  122. *
  123. * "Firmware Images" are binary images containing firmware (like
  124. * U-Boot or FPGA images) which usually will be programmed to
  125. * flash memory.
  126. *
  127. * "Script files" are command sequences that will be executed by
  128. * U-Boot's command interpreter; this feature is especially
  129. * useful when you configure U-Boot to use a real shell (hush)
  130. * as command interpreter (=> Shell Scripts).
  131. */
  132. #define IH_TYPE_INVALID 0 /* Invalid Image */
  133. #define IH_TYPE_STANDALONE 1 /* Standalone Program */
  134. #define IH_TYPE_KERNEL 2 /* OS Kernel Image */
  135. #define IH_TYPE_RAMDISK 3 /* RAMDisk Image */
  136. #define IH_TYPE_MULTI 4 /* Multi-File Image */
  137. #define IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE 5 /* Firmware Image */
  138. #define IH_TYPE_SCRIPT 6 /* Script file */
  139. #define IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM 7 /* Filesystem Image (any type) */
  140. #define IH_TYPE_FLATDT 8 /* Binary Flat Device Tree Blob */
  141. /*
  142. * Compression Types
  143. */
  144. #define IH_COMP_NONE 0 /* No Compression Used */
  145. #define IH_COMP_GZIP 1 /* gzip Compression Used */
  146. #define IH_COMP_BZIP2 2 /* bzip2 Compression Used */
  147. #define IH_MAGIC 0x27051956 /* Image Magic Number */
  148. #define IH_NMLEN 32 /* Image Name Length */
  149. /*
  150. * all data in network byte order (aka natural aka bigendian)
  151. */
  152. typedef struct image_header {
  153. uint32_t ih_magic; /* Image Header Magic Number */
  154. uint32_t ih_hcrc; /* Image Header CRC Checksum */
  155. uint32_t ih_time; /* Image Creation Timestamp */
  156. uint32_t ih_size; /* Image Data Size */
  157. uint32_t ih_load; /* Data Load Address */
  158. uint32_t ih_ep; /* Entry Point Address */
  159. uint32_t ih_dcrc; /* Image Data CRC Checksum */
  160. uint8_t ih_os; /* Operating System */
  161. uint8_t ih_arch; /* CPU architecture */
  162. uint8_t ih_type; /* Image Type */
  163. uint8_t ih_comp; /* Compression Type */
  164. uint8_t ih_name[IH_NMLEN]; /* Image Name */
  165. } image_header_t;
  166. /*
  167. * Legacy and FIT format headers used by do_bootm() and do_bootm_<os>()
  168. * routines.
  169. */
  170. typedef struct bootm_headers {
  171. /*
  172. * Legacy os image header, if it is a multi component image
  173. * then get_ramdisk() and get_fdt() will attempt to get
  174. * data from second and third component accordingly.
  175. */
  176. image_header_t *legacy_hdr_os;
  177. ulong legacy_hdr_valid;
  178. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  179. void *fit_hdr_os; /* os FIT image header */
  180. char *fit_uname_os; /* os subimage node unit name */
  181. void *fit_hdr_rd; /* init ramdisk FIT image header */
  182. char *fit_uname_rd; /* init ramdisk node unit name */
  183. #if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
  184. void *fit_hdr_fdt; /* FDT blob FIT image header */
  185. char *fit_uname_fdt; /* FDT blob node unit name */
  186. #endif
  187. int verify; /* getenv("verify")[0] != 'n' */
  188. #endif
  189. } bootm_headers_t;
  190. /*
  191. * Some systems (for example LWMON) have very short watchdog periods;
  192. * we must make sure to split long operations like memmove() or
  193. * crc32() into reasonable chunks.
  194. */
  195. #define CHUNKSZ (64 * 1024)
  196. #define image_to_cpu(x) ntohl(x)
  197. #define cpu_to_image(x) htonl(x)
  198. static inline uint32_t image_get_header_size (void)
  199. {
  200. return (sizeof (image_header_t));
  201. }
  202. #define image_get_hdr_l(f) \
  203. static inline uint32_t image_get_##f(image_header_t *hdr) \
  204. { \
  205. return image_to_cpu (hdr->ih_##f); \
  206. }
  207. image_get_hdr_l (magic);
  208. image_get_hdr_l (hcrc);
  209. image_get_hdr_l (time);
  210. image_get_hdr_l (size);
  211. image_get_hdr_l (load);
  212. image_get_hdr_l (ep);
  213. image_get_hdr_l (dcrc);
  214. #define image_get_hdr_b(f) \
  215. static inline uint8_t image_get_##f(image_header_t *hdr) \
  216. { \
  217. return hdr->ih_##f; \
  218. }
  219. image_get_hdr_b (os);
  220. image_get_hdr_b (arch);
  221. image_get_hdr_b (type);
  222. image_get_hdr_b (comp);
  223. static inline char *image_get_name (image_header_t *hdr)
  224. {
  225. return (char *)hdr->ih_name;
  226. }
  227. static inline uint32_t image_get_data_size (image_header_t *hdr)
  228. {
  229. return image_get_size (hdr);
  230. }
  231. /**
  232. * image_get_data - get image payload start address
  233. * @hdr: image header
  234. *
  235. * image_get_data() returns address of the image payload. For single
  236. * component images it is image data start. For multi component
  237. * images it points to the null terminated table of sub-images sizes.
  238. *
  239. * returns:
  240. * image payload data start address
  241. */
  242. static inline ulong image_get_data (image_header_t *hdr)
  243. {
  244. return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_header_size ());
  245. }
  246. static inline uint32_t image_get_image_size (image_header_t *hdr)
  247. {
  248. return (image_get_size (hdr) + image_get_header_size ());
  249. }
  250. static inline ulong image_get_image_end (image_header_t *hdr)
  251. {
  252. return ((ulong)hdr + image_get_image_size (hdr));
  253. }
  254. #define image_set_hdr_l(f) \
  255. static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint32_t val) \
  256. { \
  257. hdr->ih_##f = cpu_to_image (val); \
  258. }
  259. image_set_hdr_l (magic);
  260. image_set_hdr_l (hcrc);
  261. image_set_hdr_l (time);
  262. image_set_hdr_l (size);
  263. image_set_hdr_l (load);
  264. image_set_hdr_l (ep);
  265. image_set_hdr_l (dcrc);
  266. #define image_set_hdr_b(f) \
  267. static inline void image_set_##f(image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t val) \
  268. { \
  269. hdr->ih_##f = val; \
  270. }
  271. image_set_hdr_b (os);
  272. image_set_hdr_b (arch);
  273. image_set_hdr_b (type);
  274. image_set_hdr_b (comp);
  275. static inline void image_set_name (image_header_t *hdr, const char *name)
  276. {
  277. strncpy (image_get_name (hdr), name, IH_NMLEN);
  278. }
  279. int image_check_hcrc (image_header_t *hdr);
  280. int image_check_dcrc (image_header_t *hdr);
  281. #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
  282. int image_check_dcrc_wd (image_header_t *hdr, ulong chunksize);
  283. int getenv_verify (void);
  284. void memmove_wd (void *to, void *from, size_t len, ulong chunksz);
  285. #endif
  286. static inline int image_check_magic (image_header_t *hdr)
  287. {
  288. return (image_get_magic (hdr) == IH_MAGIC);
  289. }
  290. static inline int image_check_type (image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t type)
  291. {
  292. return (image_get_type (hdr) == type);
  293. }
  294. static inline int image_check_arch (image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t arch)
  295. {
  296. return (image_get_arch (hdr) == arch);
  297. }
  298. static inline int image_check_os (image_header_t *hdr, uint8_t os)
  299. {
  300. return (image_get_os (hdr) == os);
  301. }
  302. ulong image_multi_count (image_header_t *hdr);
  303. void image_multi_getimg (image_header_t *hdr, ulong idx,
  304. ulong *data, ulong *len);
  305. #ifndef USE_HOSTCC
  306. static inline int image_check_target_arch (image_header_t *hdr)
  307. {
  308. #if defined(__ARM__)
  309. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_ARM))
  310. #elif defined(__avr32__)
  311. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_AVR32))
  312. #elif defined(__bfin__)
  313. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_BLACKFIN))
  314. #elif defined(__I386__)
  315. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_I386))
  316. #elif defined(__M68K__)
  317. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_M68K))
  318. #elif defined(__microblaze__)
  319. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_MICROBLAZE))
  320. #elif defined(__mips__)
  321. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_MIPS))
  322. #elif defined(__nios__)
  323. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_NIOS))
  324. #elif defined(__nios2__)
  325. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_NIOS2))
  326. #elif defined(__PPC__)
  327. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_PPC))
  328. #elif defined(__sh__)
  329. if (!image_check_arch (hdr, IH_ARCH_SH))
  330. #else
  331. # error Unknown CPU type
  332. #endif
  333. return 0;
  334. return 1;
  335. }
  336. const char* image_get_os_name (uint8_t os);
  337. const char* image_get_arch_name (uint8_t arch);
  338. const char* image_get_type_name (uint8_t type);
  339. const char* image_get_comp_name (uint8_t comp);
  340. void image_print_contents (image_header_t *hdr);
  341. #define IMAGE_FORMAT_INVALID 0x00
  342. #define IMAGE_FORMAT_LEGACY 0x01 /* legacy image_header based format */
  343. #define IMAGE_FORMAT_FIT 0x02 /* new, libfdt based format */
  344. int gen_image_get_format (void *img_addr);
  345. ulong gen_get_image (ulong img_addr);
  346. int get_ramdisk (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[],
  347. bootm_headers_t *images, uint8_t arch,
  348. ulong *rd_start, ulong *rd_end);
  349. #if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
  350. ulong ramdisk_high (ulong alloc_current, ulong rd_data, ulong rd_len,
  351. ulong sp_limit, ulong sp,
  352. ulong *initrd_start, ulong *initrd_end);
  353. ulong get_boot_sp_limit (ulong sp);
  354. ulong get_boot_cmdline (ulong alloc_current, ulong *cmd_start, ulong *cmd_end);
  355. ulong get_boot_kbd (ulong alloc_current, bd_t **kbd);
  356. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC || CONFIG_M68K */
  357. /*******************************************************************/
  358. /* New uImage format */
  359. /*******************************************************************/
  360. #if defined(CONFIG_FIT)
  361. inline int fit_parse_conf (const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
  362. ulong *addr, const char **conf_name);
  363. inline int fit_parse_subimage (const char *spec, ulong addr_curr,
  364. ulong *addr, const char **image_name);
  365. #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE
  366. #define fit_unsupported(msg) printf ("! %s:%d " \
  367. "FIT images not supported for '%s'\n", \
  368. __FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
  369. #define fit_unsupported_reset(msg) printf ("! %s:%d " \
  370. "FIT images not supported for '%s' " \
  371. "- must reset board to recover!\n", \
  372. __FILE__, __LINE__, (msg))
  373. #else
  374. #define fit_unsupported(msg)
  375. #define fit_unsupported_reset(msg)
  376. #endif /* CONFIG_FIT_VERBOSE */
  377. #endif /* CONFIG_FIT */
  378. #endif /* USE_HOSTCC */
  379. #endif /* __IMAGE_H__ */