usb.h 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2001
  3. * Denis Peter, MPL AG Switzerland
  4. *
  5. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  6. * project.
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  11. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  21. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  22. *
  23. * Note: Part of this code has been derived from linux
  24. *
  25. */
  26. #ifndef _USB_H_
  27. #define _USB_H_
  28. #include <usb_defs.h>
  29. /* Everything is aribtrary */
  30. #define USB_ALTSETTINGALLOC 4
  31. #define USB_MAXALTSETTING 128 /* Hard limit */
  32. #define USB_MAX_DEVICE 32
  33. #define USB_MAXCONFIG 8
  34. #define USB_MAXINTERFACES 8
  35. #define USB_MAXENDPOINTS 16
  36. #define USB_MAXCHILDREN 8 /* This is arbitrary */
  37. #define USB_MAX_HUB 16
  38. #define USB_CNTL_TIMEOUT 100 /* 100ms timeout */
  39. /* String descriptor */
  40. struct usb_string_descriptor {
  41. unsigned char bLength;
  42. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  43. unsigned short wData[1];
  44. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  45. /* device request (setup) */
  46. struct devrequest {
  47. unsigned char requesttype;
  48. unsigned char request;
  49. unsigned short value;
  50. unsigned short index;
  51. unsigned short length;
  52. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  53. /* All standard descriptors have these 2 fields in common */
  54. struct usb_descriptor_header {
  55. unsigned char bLength;
  56. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  57. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  58. /* Device descriptor */
  59. struct usb_device_descriptor {
  60. unsigned char bLength;
  61. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  62. unsigned short bcdUSB;
  63. unsigned char bDeviceClass;
  64. unsigned char bDeviceSubClass;
  65. unsigned char bDeviceProtocol;
  66. unsigned char bMaxPacketSize0;
  67. unsigned short idVendor;
  68. unsigned short idProduct;
  69. unsigned short bcdDevice;
  70. unsigned char iManufacturer;
  71. unsigned char iProduct;
  72. unsigned char iSerialNumber;
  73. unsigned char bNumConfigurations;
  74. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  75. /* Endpoint descriptor */
  76. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor {
  77. unsigned char bLength;
  78. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  79. unsigned char bEndpointAddress;
  80. unsigned char bmAttributes;
  81. unsigned short wMaxPacketSize;
  82. unsigned char bInterval;
  83. unsigned char bRefresh;
  84. unsigned char bSynchAddress;
  85. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  86. /* Interface descriptor */
  87. struct usb_interface_descriptor {
  88. unsigned char bLength;
  89. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  90. unsigned char bInterfaceNumber;
  91. unsigned char bAlternateSetting;
  92. unsigned char bNumEndpoints;
  93. unsigned char bInterfaceClass;
  94. unsigned char bInterfaceSubClass;
  95. unsigned char bInterfaceProtocol;
  96. unsigned char iInterface;
  97. unsigned char no_of_ep;
  98. unsigned char num_altsetting;
  99. unsigned char act_altsetting;
  100. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor ep_desc[USB_MAXENDPOINTS];
  101. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  102. /* Configuration descriptor information.. */
  103. struct usb_config_descriptor {
  104. unsigned char bLength;
  105. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  106. unsigned short wTotalLength;
  107. unsigned char bNumInterfaces;
  108. unsigned char bConfigurationValue;
  109. unsigned char iConfiguration;
  110. unsigned char bmAttributes;
  111. unsigned char MaxPower;
  112. unsigned char no_of_if; /* number of interfaces */
  113. struct usb_interface_descriptor if_desc[USB_MAXINTERFACES];
  114. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  115. struct usb_device {
  116. int devnum; /* Device number on USB bus */
  117. int slow; /* Slow device? */
  118. char mf[32]; /* manufacturer */
  119. char prod[32]; /* product */
  120. char serial[32]; /* serial number */
  121. int maxpacketsize; /* Maximum packet size; encoded as 0,1,2,3 = 8,16,32,64 */
  122. unsigned int toggle[2]; /* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
  123. unsigned int halted[2]; /* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction; */
  124. /* [0] = IN, [1] = OUT */
  125. int epmaxpacketin[16]; /* INput endpoint specific maximums */
  126. int epmaxpacketout[16]; /* OUTput endpoint specific maximums */
  127. int configno; /* selected config number */
  128. struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; /* Device Descriptor */
  129. struct usb_config_descriptor config; /* config descriptor */
  130. int have_langid; /* whether string_langid is valid yet */
  131. int string_langid; /* language ID for strings */
  132. int (*irq_handle)(struct usb_device *dev);
  133. unsigned long irq_status;
  134. int irq_act_len; /* transfered bytes */
  135. void *privptr;
  136. /*
  137. * Child devices - if this is a hub device
  138. * Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
  139. */
  140. unsigned long status;
  141. int act_len; /* transfered bytes */
  142. int maxchild; /* Number of ports if hub */
  143. struct usb_device *parent;
  144. struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
  145. };
  146. /**********************************************************************
  147. * this is how the lowlevel part communicate with the outer world
  148. */
  149. #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI) || defined(CONFIG_USB_OHCI) || defined (CONFIG_USB_SL811HS)
  150. int usb_lowlevel_init(void);
  151. int usb_lowlevel_stop(void);
  152. int submit_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,int transfer_len);
  153. int submit_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
  154. int transfer_len,struct devrequest *setup);
  155. int submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe, void *buffer,
  156. int transfer_len, int interval);
  157. /* Defines */
  158. #define USB_UHCI_VEND_ID 0x8086
  159. #define USB_UHCI_DEV_ID 0x7112
  160. #else
  161. #error USB Lowlevel not defined
  162. #endif
  163. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE
  164. #define USB_MAX_STOR_DEV 5
  165. block_dev_desc_t *usb_stor_get_dev(int index);
  166. int usb_stor_scan(int mode);
  167. void usb_stor_info(void);
  168. #endif
  169. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD
  170. int drv_usb_kbd_init(void);
  171. int usb_kbd_deregister(void);
  172. #endif
  173. /* routines */
  174. int usb_init(void); /* initialize the USB Controller */
  175. int usb_stop(void); /* stop the USB Controller */
  176. int usb_set_protocol(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int protocol);
  177. int usb_set_idle(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, int duration, int report_id);
  178. struct usb_device * usb_get_dev_index(int index);
  179. int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
  180. unsigned char request, unsigned char requesttype,
  181. unsigned short value, unsigned short index,
  182. void *data, unsigned short size, int timeout);
  183. int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
  184. void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout);
  185. int usb_submit_int_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned long pipe,
  186. void *buffer,int transfer_len, int interval);
  187. void usb_disable_asynch(int disable);
  188. int usb_maxpacket(struct usb_device *dev,unsigned long pipe);
  189. void __inline__ wait_ms(unsigned long ms);
  190. int usb_get_configuration_no(struct usb_device *dev,unsigned char *buffer,int cfgno);
  191. int usb_get_report(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum, unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
  192. int usb_get_class_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum,
  193. unsigned char type, unsigned char id, void *buf, int size);
  194. int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
  195. int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size);
  196. int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate);
  197. /* big endian -> little endian conversion */
  198. /* some CPUs are already little endian e.g. the ARM920T */
  199. #ifdef LITTLEENDIAN
  200. #define swap_16(x) ((unsigned short)(x))
  201. #define swap_32(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
  202. #else
  203. #define swap_16(x) \
  204. ({ unsigned short x_ = (unsigned short)x; \
  205. (unsigned short)( \
  206. ((x_ & 0x00FFU) << 8) | ((x_ & 0xFF00U) >> 8) ); \
  207. })
  208. #define swap_32(x) \
  209. ({ unsigned long x_ = (unsigned long)x; \
  210. (unsigned long)( \
  211. ((x_ & 0x000000FFUL) << 24) | \
  212. ((x_ & 0x0000FF00UL) << 8) | \
  213. ((x_ & 0x00FF0000UL) >> 8) | \
  214. ((x_ & 0xFF000000UL) >> 24) ); \
  215. })
  216. #endif /* LITTLEENDIAN */
  217. /*
  218. * Calling this entity a "pipe" is glorifying it. A USB pipe
  219. * is something embarrassingly simple: it basically consists
  220. * of the following information:
  221. * - device number (7 bits)
  222. * - endpoint number (4 bits)
  223. * - current Data0/1 state (1 bit)
  224. * - direction (1 bit)
  225. * - speed (1 bit)
  226. * - max packet size (2 bits: 8, 16, 32 or 64)
  227. * - pipe type (2 bits: control, interrupt, bulk, isochronous)
  228. *
  229. * That's 18 bits. Really. Nothing more. And the USB people have
  230. * documented these eighteen bits as some kind of glorious
  231. * virtual data structure.
  232. *
  233. * Let's not fall in that trap. We'll just encode it as a simple
  234. * unsigned int. The encoding is:
  235. *
  236. * - max size: bits 0-1 (00 = 8, 01 = 16, 10 = 32, 11 = 64)
  237. * - direction: bit 7 (0 = Host-to-Device [Out], 1 = Device-to-Host [In])
  238. * - device: bits 8-14
  239. * - endpoint: bits 15-18
  240. * - Data0/1: bit 19
  241. * - speed: bit 26 (0 = Full, 1 = Low Speed)
  242. * - pipe type: bits 30-31 (00 = isochronous, 01 = interrupt, 10 = control, 11 = bulk)
  243. *
  244. * Why? Because it's arbitrary, and whatever encoding we select is really
  245. * up to us. This one happens to share a lot of bit positions with the UHCI
  246. * specification, so that much of the uhci driver can just mask the bits
  247. * appropriately.
  248. */
  249. /* Create various pipes... */
  250. #define create_pipe(dev,endpoint) \
  251. (((dev)->devnum << 8) | (endpoint << 15) | ((dev)->slow << 26) | (dev)->maxpacketsize)
  252. #define default_pipe(dev) ((dev)->slow <<26)
  253. #define usb_sndctrlpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
  254. #define usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
  255. #define usb_sndisocpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
  256. #define usb_rcvisocpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
  257. #define usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
  258. #define usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_BULK << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
  259. #define usb_sndintpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint))
  260. #define usb_rcvintpipe(dev,endpoint) ((PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30) | create_pipe(dev,endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN)
  261. #define usb_snddefctrl(dev) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | default_pipe(dev))
  262. #define usb_rcvdefctrl(dev) ((PIPE_CONTROL << 30) | default_pipe(dev) | USB_DIR_IN)
  263. /* The D0/D1 toggle bits */
  264. #define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> ep) & 1)
  265. #define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << ep))
  266. #define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << ep)) | ((bit) << ep))
  267. /* Endpoint halt control/status */
  268. #define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (((ep_dir >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
  269. #define usb_endpoint_halt(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] |= (1 << (ep)))
  270. #define usb_endpoint_running(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] &= ~(1 << (ep)))
  271. #define usb_endpoint_halted(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->halted[out] & (1 << (ep)))
  272. #define usb_packetid(pipe) (((pipe) & USB_DIR_IN) ? USB_PID_IN : USB_PID_OUT)
  273. #define usb_pipeout(pipe) ((((pipe) >> 7) & 1) ^ 1)
  274. #define usb_pipein(pipe) (((pipe) >> 7) & 1)
  275. #define usb_pipedevice(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7f)
  276. #define usb_pipe_endpdev(pipe) (((pipe) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
  277. #define usb_pipeendpoint(pipe) (((pipe) >> 15) & 0xf)
  278. #define usb_pipedata(pipe) (((pipe) >> 19) & 1)
  279. #define usb_pipeslow(pipe) (((pipe) >> 26) & 1)
  280. #define usb_pipetype(pipe) (((pipe) >> 30) & 3)
  281. #define usb_pipeisoc(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
  282. #define usb_pipeint(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_INTERRUPT)
  283. #define usb_pipecontrol(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_CONTROL)
  284. #define usb_pipebulk(pipe) (usb_pipetype((pipe)) == PIPE_BULK)
  285. /*************************************************************************
  286. * Hub Stuff
  287. */
  288. struct usb_port_status {
  289. unsigned short wPortStatus;
  290. unsigned short wPortChange;
  291. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  292. struct usb_hub_status {
  293. unsigned short wHubStatus;
  294. unsigned short wHubChange;
  295. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  296. /* Hub descriptor */
  297. struct usb_hub_descriptor {
  298. unsigned char bLength;
  299. unsigned char bDescriptorType;
  300. unsigned char bNbrPorts;
  301. unsigned short wHubCharacteristics;
  302. unsigned char bPwrOn2PwrGood;
  303. unsigned char bHubContrCurrent;
  304. unsigned char DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
  305. unsigned char PortPowerCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN+1+7)/8];
  306. /* DeviceRemovable and PortPwrCtrlMask want to be variable-length
  307. bitmaps that hold max 255 entries. (bit0 is ignored) */
  308. } __attribute__ ((packed));
  309. struct usb_hub_device {
  310. struct usb_device *pusb_dev;
  311. struct usb_hub_descriptor desc;
  312. };
  313. #endif /*_USB_H_ */