board.c 7.1 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * (C) Copyright 2008-2011
  3. * Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
  4. *
  5. * (C) Copyright 2002
  6. * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
  7. *
  8. * (C) Copyright 2002
  9. * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, <wd@denx.de>
  10. *
  11. * (C) Copyright 2002
  12. * Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
  13. * Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
  14. *
  15. * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
  16. * project.
  17. *
  18. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  19. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  20. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  21. * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  22. *
  23. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  24. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  25. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  26. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  27. *
  28. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  29. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  30. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  31. * MA 02111-1307 USA
  32. */
  33. #include <common.h>
  34. #include <fdtdec.h>
  35. #include <watchdog.h>
  36. #include <stdio_dev.h>
  37. #include <asm/u-boot-x86.h>
  38. #include <asm/relocate.h>
  39. #include <asm/processor.h>
  40. #include <asm/init_helpers.h>
  41. #include <asm/init_wrappers.h>
  42. /*
  43. * Breath some life into the board...
  44. *
  45. * Getting the board up and running is a three-stage process:
  46. * 1) Execute from Flash, SDRAM Uninitialised
  47. * At this point, there is a limited amount of non-SDRAM memory
  48. * (typically the CPU cache, but can also be SRAM or even a buffer of
  49. * of some peripheral). This limited memory is used to hold:
  50. * - The initial copy of the Global Data Structure
  51. * - A temporary stack
  52. * - A temporary x86 Global Descriptor Table
  53. * - The pre-console buffer (if enabled)
  54. *
  55. * The following is performed during this phase of execution:
  56. * - Core low-level CPU initialisation
  57. * - Console initialisation
  58. * - SDRAM initialisation
  59. *
  60. * 2) Execute from Flash, SDRAM Initialised
  61. * At this point we copy Global Data from the initial non-SDRAM
  62. * memory and set up the permanent stack in SDRAM. The CPU cache is no
  63. * longer being used as temporary memory, so we can now fully enable
  64. * it.
  65. *
  66. * The following is performed during this phase of execution:
  67. * - Create final stack in SDRAM
  68. * - Copy Global Data from temporary memory to SDRAM
  69. * - Enabling of CPU cache(s),
  70. * - Copying of U-Boot code and data from Flash to RAM
  71. * - Clearing of the BSS
  72. * - ELF relocation adjustments
  73. *
  74. * 3) Execute from SDRAM
  75. * The following is performed during this phase of execution:
  76. * - All remaining initialisation
  77. */
  78. /*
  79. * The requirements for any new initalization function is simple: it is
  80. * a function with no parameters which returns an integer return code,
  81. * where 0 means "continue" and != 0 means "fatal error, hang the system"
  82. */
  83. typedef int (init_fnc_t) (void);
  84. /*
  85. * init_sequence_f is the list of init functions which are run when U-Boot
  86. * is executing from Flash with a limited 'C' environment. The following
  87. * limitations must be considered when implementing an '_f' function:
  88. * - 'static' variables are read-only
  89. * - Global Data (gd->xxx) is read/write
  90. * - Stack space is limited
  91. *
  92. * The '_f' sequence must, as a minimum, initialise SDRAM. It _should_
  93. * also initialise the console (to provide early debug output)
  94. */
  95. init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f[] = {
  96. cpu_init_f,
  97. board_early_init_f,
  98. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
  99. find_fdt,
  100. fdtdec_check_fdt,
  101. #endif
  102. env_init,
  103. init_baudrate_f,
  104. serial_init,
  105. console_init_f,
  106. #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
  107. prepare_fdt,
  108. #endif
  109. dram_init_f,
  110. calculate_relocation_address,
  111. NULL,
  112. };
  113. /*
  114. * init_sequence_f_r is the list of init functions which are run when
  115. * U-Boot is executing from Flash with a semi-limited 'C' environment.
  116. * The following limitations must be considered when implementing an
  117. * '_f_r' function:
  118. * - 'static' variables are read-only
  119. * - Global Data (gd->xxx) is read/write
  120. *
  121. * The '_f_r' sequence must, as a minimum, copy U-Boot to RAM (if
  122. * supported). It _should_, if possible, copy global data to RAM and
  123. * initialise the CPU caches (to speed up the relocation process)
  124. */
  125. init_fnc_t *init_sequence_f_r[] = {
  126. init_cache_f_r,
  127. copy_uboot_to_ram,
  128. copy_fdt_to_ram,
  129. clear_bss,
  130. do_elf_reloc_fixups,
  131. NULL,
  132. };
  133. /*
  134. * init_sequence_r is the list of init functions which are run when U-Boot
  135. * is executing from RAM with a full 'C' environment. There are no longer
  136. * any limitations which must be considered when implementing an '_r'
  137. * function, (i.e.'static' variables are read/write)
  138. *
  139. * If not already done, the '_r' sequence must copy global data to RAM and
  140. * (should) initialise the CPU caches.
  141. */
  142. init_fnc_t *init_sequence_r[] = {
  143. set_reloc_flag_r,
  144. init_bd_struct_r,
  145. mem_malloc_init_r,
  146. cpu_init_r,
  147. board_early_init_r,
  148. dram_init,
  149. interrupt_init,
  150. timer_init,
  151. display_banner,
  152. display_dram_config,
  153. serial_initialize_r,
  154. #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NO_FLASH
  155. flash_init_r,
  156. #endif
  157. #ifdef CONFIG_SPI
  158. init_func_spi;
  159. #endif
  160. env_relocate_r,
  161. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  162. pci_init_r,
  163. #endif
  164. stdio_init,
  165. jumptable_init_r,
  166. console_init_r,
  167. #ifdef CONFIG_MISC_INIT_R
  168. misc_init_r,
  169. #endif
  170. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
  171. kgdb_init_r,
  172. #endif
  173. enable_interrupts_r,
  174. #ifdef CONFIG_STATUS_LED
  175. status_led_set_r,
  176. #endif
  177. set_load_addr_r,
  178. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_IDE)
  179. ide_init_r,
  180. #endif
  181. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SCSI)
  182. scsi_init_r,
  183. #endif
  184. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_DOC)
  185. doc_init_r,
  186. #endif
  187. #ifdef CONFIG_BITBANGMII
  188. bb_miiphy_init_r,
  189. #endif
  190. #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NET)
  191. eth_initialize_r,
  192. #ifdef CONFIG_RESET_PHY_R
  193. reset_phy_r,
  194. #endif
  195. #endif
  196. #ifdef CONFIG_LAST_STAGE_INIT
  197. last_stage_init,
  198. #endif
  199. NULL,
  200. };
  201. static void do_init_loop(init_fnc_t **init_fnc_ptr)
  202. {
  203. for (; *init_fnc_ptr; ++init_fnc_ptr) {
  204. WATCHDOG_RESET();
  205. if ((*init_fnc_ptr)() != 0)
  206. hang();
  207. }
  208. }
  209. void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
  210. {
  211. gd->fdt_blob = gd->new_fdt = NULL;
  212. gd->flags = boot_flags;
  213. do_init_loop(init_sequence_f);
  214. /*
  215. * SDRAM and console are now initialised. The final stack can now
  216. * be setup in SDRAM. Code execution will continue in Flash, but
  217. * with the stack in SDRAM and Global Data in temporary memory
  218. * (CPU cache)
  219. */
  220. board_init_f_r_trampoline(gd->start_addr_sp);
  221. /* NOTREACHED - board_init_f_r_trampoline() does not return */
  222. while (1)
  223. ;
  224. }
  225. void board_init_f_r(void)
  226. {
  227. do_init_loop(init_sequence_f_r);
  228. /*
  229. * U-Boot has been copied into SDRAM, the BSS has been cleared etc.
  230. * Transfer execution from Flash to RAM by calculating the address
  231. * of the in-RAM copy of board_init_r() and calling it
  232. */
  233. (board_init_r + gd->reloc_off)(gd, gd->relocaddr);
  234. /* NOTREACHED - board_init_r() does not return */
  235. while (1)
  236. ;
  237. }
  238. void board_init_r(gd_t *id, ulong dest_addr)
  239. {
  240. do_init_loop(init_sequence_r);
  241. /* main_loop() can return to retry autoboot, if so just run it again. */
  242. for (;;)
  243. main_loop();
  244. /* NOTREACHED - no way out of command loop except booting */
  245. }
  246. void hang(void)
  247. {
  248. puts("### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###\n");
  249. for (;;)
  250. ;
  251. }