mmu.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * PowerPC memory management structures
  3. */
  4. #ifndef _PPC_MMU_H_
  5. #define _PPC_MMU_H_
  6. #include <linux/config.h>
  7. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  8. /* Hardware Page Table Entry */
  9. typedef struct _PTE {
  10. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
  11. unsigned long long vsid:52;
  12. unsigned long api:5;
  13. unsigned long :5;
  14. unsigned long h:1;
  15. unsigned long v:1;
  16. unsigned long long rpn:52;
  17. #else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
  18. unsigned long v:1; /* Entry is valid */
  19. unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual segment identifier */
  20. unsigned long h:1; /* Hash algorithm indicator */
  21. unsigned long api:6; /* Abbreviated page index */
  22. unsigned long rpn:20; /* Real (physical) page number */
  23. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
  24. unsigned long :3; /* Unused */
  25. unsigned long r:1; /* Referenced */
  26. unsigned long c:1; /* Changed */
  27. unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache mode */
  28. unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibited */
  29. unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
  30. unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded */
  31. unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
  32. unsigned long pp:2; /* Page protection */
  33. } PTE;
  34. /* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
  35. #define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
  36. #define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
  37. #define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
  38. #define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
  39. /* Segment Register */
  40. typedef struct _SEGREG {
  41. unsigned long t:1; /* Normal or I/O type */
  42. unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
  43. unsigned long kp:1; /* User 'key' (normally 1) */
  44. unsigned long n:1; /* No-execute */
  45. unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
  46. unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual Segment Identifier */
  47. } SEGREG;
  48. /* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */
  49. typedef struct _P601_BATU { /* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */
  50. unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
  51. unsigned long :8; /* unused */
  52. unsigned long w:1;
  53. unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
  54. unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
  55. unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor key (normally 0) */
  56. unsigned long kp:1; /* User key (normally 1) */
  57. unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
  58. } P601_BATU;
  59. typedef struct _BATU { /* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */
  60. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
  61. unsigned long long bepi:47;
  62. #else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
  63. unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
  64. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
  65. unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
  66. unsigned long bl:11; /* Block size mask */
  67. unsigned long vs:1; /* Supervisor valid */
  68. unsigned long vp:1; /* User valid */
  69. } BATU;
  70. typedef struct _P601_BATL { /* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */
  71. unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
  72. unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
  73. unsigned long v:1; /* Valid bit */
  74. unsigned long bl:6; /* Block size mask */
  75. } P601_BATL;
  76. typedef struct _BATL { /* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */
  77. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
  78. unsigned long long brpn:47;
  79. #else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
  80. unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
  81. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
  82. unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
  83. unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache */
  84. unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
  85. unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
  86. unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */
  87. unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
  88. unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
  89. } BATL;
  90. typedef struct _BAT {
  91. BATU batu; /* Upper register */
  92. BATL batl; /* Lower register */
  93. } BAT;
  94. typedef struct _P601_BAT {
  95. P601_BATU batu; /* Upper register */
  96. P601_BATL batl; /* Lower register */
  97. } P601_BAT;
  98. /*
  99. * Simulated two-level MMU. This structure is used by the kernel
  100. * to keep track of MMU mappings and is used to update/maintain
  101. * the hardware HASH table which is really a cache of mappings.
  102. *
  103. * The simulated structures mimic the hardware available on other
  104. * platforms, notably the 80x86 and 680x0.
  105. */
  106. typedef struct _pte {
  107. unsigned long page_num:20;
  108. unsigned long flags:12; /* Page flags (some unused bits) */
  109. } pte;
  110. #define PD_SHIFT (10+12) /* Page directory */
  111. #define PD_MASK 0x02FF
  112. #define PT_SHIFT (12) /* Page Table */
  113. #define PT_MASK 0x02FF
  114. #define PG_SHIFT (12) /* Page Entry */
  115. /* MMU context */
  116. typedef struct _MMU_context {
  117. SEGREG segs[16]; /* Segment registers */
  118. pte **pmap; /* Two-level page-map structure */
  119. } MMU_context;
  120. extern void _tlbie(unsigned long va); /* invalidate a TLB entry */
  121. extern void _tlbia(void); /* invalidate all TLB entries */
  122. typedef enum {
  123. IBAT0 = 0, IBAT1, IBAT2, IBAT3,
  124. DBAT0, DBAT1, DBAT2, DBAT3
  125. } ppc_bat_t;
  126. extern int read_bat(ppc_bat_t bat, unsigned long *upper, unsigned long *lower);
  127. extern int write_bat(ppc_bat_t bat, unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower);
  128. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  129. /* Block size masks */
  130. #define BL_128K 0x000
  131. #define BL_256K 0x001
  132. #define BL_512K 0x003
  133. #define BL_1M 0x007
  134. #define BL_2M 0x00F
  135. #define BL_4M 0x01F
  136. #define BL_8M 0x03F
  137. #define BL_16M 0x07F
  138. #define BL_32M 0x0FF
  139. #define BL_64M 0x1FF
  140. #define BL_128M 0x3FF
  141. #define BL_256M 0x7FF
  142. /* BAT Access Protection */
  143. #define BPP_XX 0x00 /* No access */
  144. #define BPP_RX 0x01 /* Read only */
  145. #define BPP_RW 0x02 /* Read/write */
  146. /* Used to set up SDR1 register */
  147. #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_64K 0x00010000
  148. #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_128K 0x00020000
  149. #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_256K 0x00040000
  150. #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_512K 0x00080000
  151. #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_1M 0x00100000
  152. #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_2M 0x00200000
  153. #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_4M 0x00400000
  154. #define HASH_TABLE_MASK_64K 0x000
  155. #define HASH_TABLE_MASK_128K 0x001
  156. #define HASH_TABLE_MASK_256K 0x003
  157. #define HASH_TABLE_MASK_512K 0x007
  158. #define HASH_TABLE_MASK_1M 0x00F
  159. #define HASH_TABLE_MASK_2M 0x01F
  160. #define HASH_TABLE_MASK_4M 0x03F
  161. /* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx.
  162. * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access.
  163. * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add
  164. * operations when written/read. A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN
  165. * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to
  166. * create the entry.
  167. */
  168. #define MI_CTR 784 /* Instruction TLB control register */
  169. #define MI_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
  170. #define MI_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
  171. #define MI_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
  172. #define MI_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
  173. #define MI_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
  174. #define MI_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
  175. #define MI_RESETVAL 0x00000000 /* Value of register at reset */
  176. /* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
  177. * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
  178. */
  179. #define MI_AP 786
  180. #define MI_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
  181. #define MI_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
  182. /* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
  183. * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MI_RPN is written, bits in
  184. * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
  185. */
  186. #define MI_EPN 787
  187. #define MI_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
  188. #define MI_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
  189. #define MI_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
  190. /* Reset value is undefined */
  191. /* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
  192. * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the
  193. * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written.
  194. */
  195. #define MI_TWC 789
  196. #define MI_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
  197. #define MI_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
  198. #define MI_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
  199. #define MI_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
  200. #define MI_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
  201. #define MI_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
  202. #define MI_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
  203. /* Reset value is undefined */
  204. /* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
  205. * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using
  206. * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers.
  207. */
  208. #define MI_RPN 790
  209. /* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual
  210. * pages for boot initialization. This has real page number of 0,
  211. * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid.
  212. * Also mark all subpages valid and write access.
  213. */
  214. #define MI_BOOTINIT 0x000001fd
  215. #define MD_CTR 792 /* Data TLB control register */
  216. #define MD_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
  217. #define MD_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
  218. #define MD_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
  219. #define MD_WTDEF 0x10000000 /* Set writethrough when MMU dis */
  220. #define MD_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
  221. #define MD_TWAM 0x04000000 /* Use 4K page hardware assist */
  222. #define MD_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
  223. #define MD_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
  224. #define MD_RESETVAL 0x04000000 /* Value of register at reset */
  225. #define M_CASID 793 /* Address space ID (context) to match */
  226. #define MC_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* Bits used for ASID value */
  227. /* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
  228. * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
  229. */
  230. #define MD_AP 794
  231. #define MD_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
  232. #define MD_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
  233. /* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
  234. * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MD_RPN is written, bits in
  235. * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
  236. */
  237. #define MD_EPN 795
  238. #define MD_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
  239. #define MD_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
  240. #define MD_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
  241. /* Reset value is undefined */
  242. /* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table.
  243. * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address
  244. * of the entry associated with MD_EPN.
  245. */
  246. #define M_TWB 796
  247. #define M_L1TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 1 table base address */
  248. #define M_L1INDX 0x00000ffc /* Level 1 index, when read */
  249. /* Reset value is undefined */
  250. /* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
  251. * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry
  252. * when the MD_RPN is written. It is also provides the hardware assist
  253. * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk.
  254. */
  255. #define MD_TWC 797
  256. #define MD_L2TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 2 table base address */
  257. #define MD_L2INDX 0xfffffe00 /* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */
  258. #define MD_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
  259. #define MD_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
  260. #define MD_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
  261. #define MD_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
  262. #define MD_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
  263. #define MD_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
  264. #define MD_WT 0x00000002 /* Use writethrough page attribute */
  265. #define MD_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
  266. /* Reset value is undefined */
  267. /* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
  268. * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using
  269. * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers.
  270. */
  271. #define MD_RPN 798
  272. /* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save
  273. * a processor working register during a tablewalk.
  274. */
  275. #define M_TW 799
  276. /*
  277. * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
  278. * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
  279. * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
  280. * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
  281. * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully- associative TLB which serves as a
  282. * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
  283. * and ITLB, respectively.
  284. */
  285. #define PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE 64
  286. /*
  287. * TLB entries are defined by a "high" tag portion and a "low" data
  288. * portion. On all architectures, the data portion is 32-bits.
  289. *
  290. * TLB entries are managed entirely under software control by reading,
  291. * writing, and searchoing using the 4xx-specific tlbre, tlbwr, and tlbsx
  292. * instructions.
  293. */
  294. #define TLB_LO 1
  295. #define TLB_HI 0
  296. #define TLB_DATA TLB_LO
  297. #define TLB_TAG TLB_HI
  298. /* Tag portion */
  299. #define TLB_EPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Effective Page Number */
  300. #define TLB_PAGESZ_MASK 0x00000380
  301. #define TLB_PAGESZ(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 7)
  302. #define PAGESZ_1K 0
  303. #define PAGESZ_4K 1
  304. #define PAGESZ_16K 2
  305. #define PAGESZ_64K 3
  306. #define PAGESZ_256K 4
  307. #define PAGESZ_1M 5
  308. #define PAGESZ_4M 6
  309. #define PAGESZ_16M 7
  310. #define TLB_VALID 0x00000040 /* Entry is valid */
  311. /* Data portion */
  312. #define TLB_RPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Real Page Number */
  313. #define TLB_PERM_MASK 0x00000300
  314. #define TLB_EX 0x00000200 /* Instruction execution allowed */
  315. #define TLB_WR 0x00000100 /* Writes permitted */
  316. #define TLB_ZSEL_MASK 0x000000F0
  317. #define TLB_ZSEL(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 4)
  318. #define TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x0000000F
  319. #define TLB_W 0x00000008 /* Caching is write-through */
  320. #define TLB_I 0x00000004 /* Caching is inhibited */
  321. #define TLB_M 0x00000002 /* Memory is coherent */
  322. #define TLB_G 0x00000001 /* Memory is guarded from prefetch */
  323. /*
  324. * e500 support
  325. */
  326. #define MAS0_TLBSEL 0x10000000
  327. #define MAS0_ESEL 0x000F0000
  328. #define MAS0_NV 0x00000001
  329. #define MAS1_VALID 0x80000000
  330. #define MAS1_IPROT 0x40000000
  331. #define MAS1_TID 0x00FF0000
  332. #define MAS1_TS 0x00001000
  333. #define MAS1_TSIZE 0x00000F00
  334. #define MAS2_EPN 0xFFFFF000
  335. #define MAS2_SHAREN 0x00000200
  336. #define MAS2_X0 0x00000040
  337. #define MAS2_X1 0x00000020
  338. #define MAS2_W 0x00000010
  339. #define MAS2_I 0x00000008
  340. #define MAS2_M 0x00000004
  341. #define MAS2_G 0x00000002
  342. #define MAS2_E 0x00000001
  343. #define MAS3_RPN 0xFFFFF000
  344. #define MAS3_U0 0x00000200
  345. #define MAS3_U1 0x00000100
  346. #define MAS3_U2 0x00000080
  347. #define MAS3_U3 0x00000040
  348. #define MAS3_UX 0x00000020
  349. #define MAS3_SX 0x00000010
  350. #define MAS3_UW 0x00000008
  351. #define MAS3_SW 0x00000004
  352. #define MAS3_UR 0x00000002
  353. #define MAS3_SR 0x00000001
  354. #define MAS4_TLBSELD 0x10000000
  355. #define MAS4_TIDDSEL 0x00030000
  356. #define MAS4_DSHAREN 0x00001000
  357. #define MAS4_TSIZED(x) (x << 8)
  358. #define MAS4_X0D 0x00000040
  359. #define MAS4_X1D 0x00000020
  360. #define MAS4_WD 0x00000010
  361. #define MAS4_ID 0x00000008
  362. #define MAS4_MD 0x00000004
  363. #define MAS4_GD 0x00000002
  364. #define MAS4_ED 0x00000001
  365. #define MAS6_SPID 0x00FF0000
  366. #define MAS6_SAS 0x00000001
  367. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1K 0
  368. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4K 1
  369. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16K 2
  370. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64K 3
  371. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256K 4
  372. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1M 5
  373. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4M 6
  374. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16M 7
  375. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64M 8
  376. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256M 9
  377. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1GB 10
  378. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4GB 11
  379. #define LAWBAR_BASE_ADDR 0x000FFFFF
  380. #define LAWAR_EN 0x80000000
  381. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF 0x00F00000
  382. #define LAWAR_SIZE 0x0000003F
  383. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF_PCI 0x00000000
  384. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF_PCI1 0x00000000
  385. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF_PCIX 0x00000000
  386. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF_PCI2 0x00100000
  387. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF_LBC 0x00400000
  388. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF_CCSR 0x00800000
  389. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF_RIO 0x00c00000
  390. #define LAWAR_TRGT_IF_DDR 0x00f00000
  391. #define LAWAR_SIZE_BASE 0xa
  392. #define LAWAR_SIZE_4K (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+1)
  393. #define LAWAR_SIZE_8K (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+2)
  394. #define LAWAR_SIZE_16K (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+3)
  395. #define LAWAR_SIZE_32K (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+4)
  396. #define LAWAR_SIZE_64K (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+5)
  397. #define LAWAR_SIZE_128K (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+6)
  398. #define LAWAR_SIZE_256K (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+7)
  399. #define LAWAR_SIZE_512K (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+8)
  400. #define LAWAR_SIZE_1M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+9)
  401. #define LAWAR_SIZE_2M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+10)
  402. #define LAWAR_SIZE_4M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+11)
  403. #define LAWAR_SIZE_8M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+12)
  404. #define LAWAR_SIZE_16M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+13)
  405. #define LAWAR_SIZE_32M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+14)
  406. #define LAWAR_SIZE_64M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+15)
  407. #define LAWAR_SIZE_128M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+16)
  408. #define LAWAR_SIZE_256M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+17)
  409. #define LAWAR_SIZE_512M (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+18)
  410. #define LAWAR_SIZE_1G (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+19)
  411. #define LAWAR_SIZE_2G (LAWAR_SIZE_BASE+20)
  412. #endif /* _PPC_MMU_H_ */