omap24xx_i2c.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Basic I2C functions
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2004 Texas Instruments
  5. *
  6. * This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7. * modify it under the terms of the license found in the file
  8. * named COPYING that should have accompanied this file.
  9. *
  10. * THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
  11. * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
  12. * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  13. *
  14. * Author: Jian Zhang jzhang@ti.com, Texas Instruments
  15. *
  16. * Copyright (c) 2003 Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
  17. * Rewritten to fit into the current U-Boot framework
  18. *
  19. * Adapted for OMAP2420 I2C, r-woodruff2@ti.com
  20. *
  21. */
  22. #include <common.h>
  23. #include <asm/arch/i2c.h>
  24. #include <asm/io.h>
  25. #include "omap24xx_i2c.h"
  26. DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  27. #define I2C_TIMEOUT 1000
  28. static void wait_for_bb(void);
  29. static u16 wait_for_pin(void);
  30. static void flush_fifo(void);
  31. /*
  32. * For SPL boot some boards need i2c before SDRAM is initialised so force
  33. * variables to live in SRAM
  34. */
  35. static struct i2c __attribute__((section (".data"))) *i2c_base =
  36. (struct i2c *)I2C_DEFAULT_BASE;
  37. static unsigned int __attribute__((section (".data"))) bus_initialized[I2C_BUS_MAX] =
  38. { [0 ... (I2C_BUS_MAX-1)] = 0 };
  39. static unsigned int __attribute__((section (".data"))) current_bus = 0;
  40. void i2c_init(int speed, int slaveadd)
  41. {
  42. int psc, fsscll, fssclh;
  43. int hsscll = 0, hssclh = 0;
  44. u32 scll, sclh;
  45. int timeout = I2C_TIMEOUT;
  46. /* Only handle standard, fast and high speeds */
  47. if ((speed != OMAP_I2C_STANDARD) &&
  48. (speed != OMAP_I2C_FAST_MODE) &&
  49. (speed != OMAP_I2C_HIGH_SPEED)) {
  50. printf("Error : I2C unsupported speed %d\n", speed);
  51. return;
  52. }
  53. psc = I2C_IP_CLK / I2C_INTERNAL_SAMPLING_CLK;
  54. psc -= 1;
  55. if (psc < I2C_PSC_MIN) {
  56. printf("Error : I2C unsupported prescalar %d\n", psc);
  57. return;
  58. }
  59. if (speed == OMAP_I2C_HIGH_SPEED) {
  60. /* High speed */
  61. /* For first phase of HS mode */
  62. fsscll = fssclh = I2C_INTERNAL_SAMPLING_CLK /
  63. (2 * OMAP_I2C_FAST_MODE);
  64. fsscll -= I2C_HIGHSPEED_PHASE_ONE_SCLL_TRIM;
  65. fssclh -= I2C_HIGHSPEED_PHASE_ONE_SCLH_TRIM;
  66. if (((fsscll < 0) || (fssclh < 0)) ||
  67. ((fsscll > 255) || (fssclh > 255))) {
  68. puts("Error : I2C initializing first phase clock\n");
  69. return;
  70. }
  71. /* For second phase of HS mode */
  72. hsscll = hssclh = I2C_INTERNAL_SAMPLING_CLK / (2 * speed);
  73. hsscll -= I2C_HIGHSPEED_PHASE_TWO_SCLL_TRIM;
  74. hssclh -= I2C_HIGHSPEED_PHASE_TWO_SCLH_TRIM;
  75. if (((fsscll < 0) || (fssclh < 0)) ||
  76. ((fsscll > 255) || (fssclh > 255))) {
  77. puts("Error : I2C initializing second phase clock\n");
  78. return;
  79. }
  80. scll = (unsigned int)hsscll << 8 | (unsigned int)fsscll;
  81. sclh = (unsigned int)hssclh << 8 | (unsigned int)fssclh;
  82. } else {
  83. /* Standard and fast speed */
  84. fsscll = fssclh = I2C_INTERNAL_SAMPLING_CLK / (2 * speed);
  85. fsscll -= I2C_FASTSPEED_SCLL_TRIM;
  86. fssclh -= I2C_FASTSPEED_SCLH_TRIM;
  87. if (((fsscll < 0) || (fssclh < 0)) ||
  88. ((fsscll > 255) || (fssclh > 255))) {
  89. puts("Error : I2C initializing clock\n");
  90. return;
  91. }
  92. scll = (unsigned int)fsscll;
  93. sclh = (unsigned int)fssclh;
  94. }
  95. if (readw(&i2c_base->con) & I2C_CON_EN) {
  96. writew(0, &i2c_base->con);
  97. udelay(50000);
  98. }
  99. writew(0x2, &i2c_base->sysc); /* for ES2 after soft reset */
  100. udelay(1000);
  101. writew(I2C_CON_EN, &i2c_base->con);
  102. while (!(readw(&i2c_base->syss) & I2C_SYSS_RDONE) && timeout--) {
  103. if (timeout <= 0) {
  104. puts("ERROR: Timeout in soft-reset\n");
  105. return;
  106. }
  107. udelay(1000);
  108. }
  109. writew(0, &i2c_base->con);
  110. writew(psc, &i2c_base->psc);
  111. writew(scll, &i2c_base->scll);
  112. writew(sclh, &i2c_base->sclh);
  113. /* own address */
  114. writew(slaveadd, &i2c_base->oa);
  115. writew(I2C_CON_EN, &i2c_base->con);
  116. /* have to enable intrrupts or OMAP i2c module doesn't work */
  117. writew(I2C_IE_XRDY_IE | I2C_IE_RRDY_IE | I2C_IE_ARDY_IE |
  118. I2C_IE_NACK_IE | I2C_IE_AL_IE, &i2c_base->ie);
  119. udelay(1000);
  120. flush_fifo();
  121. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  122. writew(0, &i2c_base->cnt);
  123. if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_RELOC)
  124. bus_initialized[current_bus] = 1;
  125. }
  126. static int i2c_read_byte(u8 devaddr, u16 regoffset, u8 alen, u8 *value)
  127. {
  128. int i2c_error = 0;
  129. u16 status;
  130. int i = 2 - alen;
  131. u8 tmpbuf[2] = {(regoffset) >> 8, regoffset & 0xff};
  132. u16 w;
  133. /* wait until bus not busy */
  134. wait_for_bb();
  135. /* one byte only */
  136. writew(alen, &i2c_base->cnt);
  137. /* set slave address */
  138. writew(devaddr, &i2c_base->sa);
  139. /* no stop bit needed here */
  140. writew(I2C_CON_EN | I2C_CON_MST | I2C_CON_STT |
  141. I2C_CON_TRX, &i2c_base->con);
  142. /* send register offset */
  143. while (1) {
  144. status = wait_for_pin();
  145. if (status == 0 || status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  146. i2c_error = 1;
  147. goto read_exit;
  148. }
  149. if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
  150. w = tmpbuf[i++];
  151. #if !(defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  152. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX))
  153. w |= tmpbuf[i++] << 8;
  154. #endif
  155. writew(w, &i2c_base->data);
  156. writew(I2C_STAT_XRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  157. }
  158. if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
  159. writew(I2C_STAT_ARDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  160. break;
  161. }
  162. }
  163. /* set slave address */
  164. writew(devaddr, &i2c_base->sa);
  165. /* read one byte from slave */
  166. writew(1, &i2c_base->cnt);
  167. /* need stop bit here */
  168. writew(I2C_CON_EN | I2C_CON_MST |
  169. I2C_CON_STT | I2C_CON_STP,
  170. &i2c_base->con);
  171. /* receive data */
  172. while (1) {
  173. status = wait_for_pin();
  174. if (status == 0 || status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  175. i2c_error = 1;
  176. goto read_exit;
  177. }
  178. if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
  179. #if defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  180. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX)
  181. *value = readb(&i2c_base->data);
  182. #else
  183. *value = readw(&i2c_base->data);
  184. #endif
  185. writew(I2C_STAT_RRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  186. }
  187. if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
  188. writew(I2C_STAT_ARDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  189. break;
  190. }
  191. }
  192. read_exit:
  193. flush_fifo();
  194. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  195. writew(0, &i2c_base->cnt);
  196. return i2c_error;
  197. }
  198. static void flush_fifo(void)
  199. { u16 stat;
  200. /* note: if you try and read data when its not there or ready
  201. * you get a bus error
  202. */
  203. while (1) {
  204. stat = readw(&i2c_base->stat);
  205. if (stat == I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
  206. #if defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  207. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX)
  208. readb(&i2c_base->data);
  209. #else
  210. readw(&i2c_base->data);
  211. #endif
  212. writew(I2C_STAT_RRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  213. udelay(1000);
  214. } else
  215. break;
  216. }
  217. }
  218. int i2c_probe(uchar chip)
  219. {
  220. u16 status;
  221. int res = 1; /* default = fail */
  222. if (chip == readw(&i2c_base->oa))
  223. return res;
  224. /* wait until bus not busy */
  225. wait_for_bb();
  226. /* try to read one byte */
  227. writew(1, &i2c_base->cnt);
  228. /* set slave address */
  229. writew(chip, &i2c_base->sa);
  230. /* stop bit needed here */
  231. writew (I2C_CON_EN | I2C_CON_MST | I2C_CON_STT | I2C_CON_STP, &i2c_base->con);
  232. while (1) {
  233. status = wait_for_pin();
  234. if (status == 0 || status & I2C_STAT_AL) {
  235. res = 1;
  236. goto probe_exit;
  237. }
  238. if (status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  239. res = 1;
  240. writew(0xff, &i2c_base->stat);
  241. writew (readw (&i2c_base->con) | I2C_CON_STP, &i2c_base->con);
  242. wait_for_bb ();
  243. break;
  244. }
  245. if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
  246. writew(I2C_STAT_ARDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  247. break;
  248. }
  249. if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
  250. res = 0;
  251. #if defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  252. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX)
  253. readb(&i2c_base->data);
  254. #else
  255. readw(&i2c_base->data);
  256. #endif
  257. writew(I2C_STAT_RRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  258. }
  259. }
  260. probe_exit:
  261. flush_fifo();
  262. /* don't allow any more data in... we don't want it. */
  263. writew(0, &i2c_base->cnt);
  264. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  265. return res;
  266. }
  267. int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
  268. {
  269. int i;
  270. if (alen > 2) {
  271. printf("I2C read: addr len %d not supported\n", alen);
  272. return 1;
  273. }
  274. if (addr + len > (1 << 16)) {
  275. puts("I2C read: address out of range\n");
  276. return 1;
  277. }
  278. for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  279. if (i2c_read_byte(chip, addr + i, alen, &buffer[i])) {
  280. puts("I2C read: I/O error\n");
  281. i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
  282. return 1;
  283. }
  284. }
  285. return 0;
  286. }
  287. int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
  288. {
  289. int i;
  290. u16 status;
  291. int i2c_error = 0;
  292. u16 w;
  293. u8 tmpbuf[2] = {addr >> 8, addr & 0xff};
  294. if (alen > 2) {
  295. printf("I2C write: addr len %d not supported\n", alen);
  296. return 1;
  297. }
  298. if (addr + len > (1 << 16)) {
  299. printf("I2C write: address 0x%x + 0x%x out of range\n",
  300. addr, len);
  301. return 1;
  302. }
  303. /* wait until bus not busy */
  304. wait_for_bb();
  305. /* start address phase - will write regoffset + len bytes data */
  306. /* TODO consider case when !CONFIG_OMAP243X/34XX/44XX */
  307. writew(alen + len, &i2c_base->cnt);
  308. /* set slave address */
  309. writew(chip, &i2c_base->sa);
  310. /* stop bit needed here */
  311. writew(I2C_CON_EN | I2C_CON_MST | I2C_CON_STT | I2C_CON_TRX |
  312. I2C_CON_STP, &i2c_base->con);
  313. /* Send address and data */
  314. for (i = -alen; i < len; i++) {
  315. status = wait_for_pin();
  316. if (status == 0 || status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  317. i2c_error = 1;
  318. printf("i2c error waiting for data ACK (status=0x%x)\n",
  319. status);
  320. goto write_exit;
  321. }
  322. if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
  323. w = (i < 0) ? tmpbuf[2+i] : buffer[i];
  324. #if !(defined(CONFIG_OMAP243X) || defined(CONFIG_OMAP34XX) || \
  325. defined(CONFIG_OMAP44XX) || defined(CONFIG_AM33XX))
  326. w |= ((++i < 0) ? tmpbuf[2+i] : buffer[i]) << 8;
  327. #endif
  328. writew(w, &i2c_base->data);
  329. writew(I2C_STAT_XRDY, &i2c_base->stat);
  330. } else {
  331. i2c_error = 1;
  332. printf("i2c bus not ready for Tx (i=%d)\n", i);
  333. goto write_exit;
  334. }
  335. }
  336. write_exit:
  337. flush_fifo();
  338. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  339. return i2c_error;
  340. }
  341. static void wait_for_bb(void)
  342. {
  343. int timeout = I2C_TIMEOUT;
  344. u16 stat;
  345. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat); /* clear current interrupts...*/
  346. while ((stat = readw(&i2c_base->stat) & I2C_STAT_BB) && timeout--) {
  347. writew(stat, &i2c_base->stat);
  348. udelay(1000);
  349. }
  350. if (timeout <= 0) {
  351. printf("timed out in wait_for_bb: I2C_STAT=%x\n",
  352. readw(&i2c_base->stat));
  353. }
  354. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat); /* clear delayed stuff*/
  355. }
  356. static u16 wait_for_pin(void)
  357. {
  358. u16 status;
  359. int timeout = I2C_TIMEOUT;
  360. do {
  361. udelay(1000);
  362. status = readw(&i2c_base->stat);
  363. } while (!(status &
  364. (I2C_STAT_ROVR | I2C_STAT_XUDF | I2C_STAT_XRDY |
  365. I2C_STAT_RRDY | I2C_STAT_ARDY | I2C_STAT_NACK |
  366. I2C_STAT_AL)) && timeout--);
  367. if (timeout <= 0) {
  368. printf("timed out in wait_for_pin: I2C_STAT=%x\n",
  369. readw(&i2c_base->stat));
  370. writew(0xFFFF, &i2c_base->stat);
  371. status = 0;
  372. }
  373. return status;
  374. }
  375. int i2c_set_bus_num(unsigned int bus)
  376. {
  377. if ((bus < 0) || (bus >= I2C_BUS_MAX)) {
  378. printf("Bad bus: %d\n", bus);
  379. return -1;
  380. }
  381. #if I2C_BUS_MAX == 4
  382. if (bus == 3)
  383. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE4;
  384. else
  385. if (bus == 2)
  386. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE3;
  387. else
  388. #endif
  389. #if I2C_BUS_MAX == 3
  390. if (bus == 2)
  391. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE3;
  392. else
  393. #endif
  394. if (bus == 1)
  395. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE2;
  396. else
  397. i2c_base = (struct i2c *)I2C_BASE1;
  398. current_bus = bus;
  399. if (!bus_initialized[current_bus])
  400. i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE);
  401. return 0;
  402. }
  403. int i2c_get_bus_num(void)
  404. {
  405. return (int) current_bus;
  406. }