CFI: support JEDEC flash roms in CFI-flash framework

The following patch adds support for non-CFI flash ROMS, by hooking into the
CFI flash code and using most of its code, as recently discussed here in the
thread "Mixing CFI and non-CFI flashs".

Signed-off-by: Michael Schwingen <michael@schwingen.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>

drivers/mtd/Makefile

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ COBJS-y += at45.o
 COBJS-y += cfi_flash.o
 COBJS-y += dataflash.o
 COBJS-y += mw_eeprom.o
+COBJS-$(CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY) += jedec_flash.o
 
 COBJS	:= $(COBJS-y)
 SRCS 	:= $(COBJS:.o=.c)

drivers/mtd/cfi_flash.c

@@ -98,10 +98,6 @@
 #define AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE		0x40
 #define AMD_STATUS_ERROR		0x20
 
-#define AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START	((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555)
-#define AMD_ADDR_START		((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555)
-#define AMD_ADDR_ACK		((info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0x555 : 0x2AA)
-
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID	0x00
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID		0x01
 #define FLASH_OFFSET_DEVICE_ID2		0x0E
@@ -331,6 +327,62 @@ ulong flash_read_long (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset)
 }
 
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Call board code to request info about non-CFI flash.
+ * board_flash_get_legacy needs to fill in at least:
+ * info->portwidth, info->chipwidth and info->interface for Jedec probing.
+ */
+int flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
+{
+	flash_info_t *info = &flash_info[banknum];
+	if (board_flash_get_legacy(base, banknum, info)) {
+		/* board code may have filled info completely. If not, we
+		   use JEDEC ID probing. */
+		if (!info->vendor) {
+			int modes[] = { CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD, CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD };
+			int i;
+
+			for(i=0; i<sizeof(modes)/sizeof(modes[0]); i++) {
+				info->vendor = modes[i];
+				info->start[0] = base;
+				if (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT && info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16) {
+					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x2AAA;
+					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x5555;
+				} else {
+					info->addr_unlock1 = 0x5555;
+					info->addr_unlock2 = 0x2AAA;
+				}
+				flash_read_jedec_ids(info);
+				debug("JEDEC PROBE: ID %x %x %x\n", info->manufacturer_id, info->device_id, info->device_id2);
+				if (jedec_flash_match(info, base))
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		switch(info->vendor) {
+		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_STANDARD:
+		case CFI_CMDSET_INTEL_EXTENDED:
+			info->cmd_reset = FLASH_CMD_RESET;
+			break;
+		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
+			info->cmd_reset = AMD_CMD_RESET;
+			break;
+		}
+		info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_CFI;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0; /* use CFI */
+}
+#else
+int inline flash_detect_legacy(ulong base, int banknum)
+{
+	return 0; /* use CFI */
+}
+#endif
+
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
 unsigned long flash_init (void)
@@ -345,7 +397,10 @@ unsigned long flash_init (void)
 	/* Init: no FLASHes known */
 	for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; ++i) {
 		flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
-		size += flash_info[i].size = flash_get_size (bank_base[i], i);
+
+		if (!flash_detect_legacy (bank_base[i], i))
+			flash_get_size (bank_base[i], i);
+		size += flash_info[i].size;
 		if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
 #ifndef CFG_FLASH_QUIET_TEST
 			printf ("## Unknown FLASH on Bank %d - Size = 0x%08lx = %ld MB\n",
@@ -483,11 +538,18 @@ int flash_erase (flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
-				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ERASE_START,
-							AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
+				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
 				flash_unlock_seq (info, sect);
 				flash_write_cmd (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
 				break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
+			case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
+				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
+				flash_write_cmd  (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_ERASE_START);
+				flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
+				flash_write_cmd  (info, sect, 0, AMD_CMD_ERASE_SECTOR);
+				break;
+#endif
 			default:
 				debug ("Unkown flash vendor %d\n",
 				       info->vendor);
@@ -516,8 +578,13 @@ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	printf ("CFI conformant FLASH (%d x %d)",
+	printf ("%s FLASH (%d x %d)",
+		info->name,
 		(info->portwidth << 3), (info->chipwidth << 3));
+	if (info->size < 1024*1024)
+		printf ("  Size: %ld kB in %d Sectors\n",
+			info->size >> 10, info->sector_count);
+	else
 	printf ("  Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
 		info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
 	printf ("  ");
@@ -534,6 +601,11 @@ void flash_print_info (flash_info_t * info)
 		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 			printf ("AMD Extended");
 			break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
+		case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
+			printf ("AMD Legacy");
+			break;
+#endif
 		default:
 			printf ("Unknown (%d)", info->vendor);
 			break;
@@ -777,6 +849,9 @@ static int flash_is_busy (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 		break;
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
+#endif
 		retval = flash_toggle (info, sect, 0, AMD_STATUS_TOGGLE);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -967,8 +1042,8 @@ static void flash_write_cmd (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect, uint offset
 
 static void flash_unlock_seq (flash_info_t * info, flash_sect_t sect)
 {
-	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
-	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, AMD_ADDR_ACK, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
+	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_START);
+	flash_write_cmd (info, sect, info->addr_unlock2, AMD_CMD_UNLOCK_ACK);
 }
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1105,7 +1180,7 @@ static void flash_read_jedec_ids (flash_info_t * info)
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, 0, AMD_CMD_RESET);
 		flash_unlock_seq(info, 0);
-		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
+		flash_write_cmd(info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, FLASH_CMD_READ_ID);
 		udelay(1000); /* some flash are slow to respond */
 		info->manufacturer_id = flash_read_uchar (info,
 						FLASH_OFFSET_MANUFACTURER_ID);
@@ -1156,6 +1231,10 @@ static int flash_detect_cfi (flash_info_t * info)
 					debug ("port %d bits chip %d bits\n",
 						info->portwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH,
 						info->chipwidth << CFI_FLASH_SHIFT_WIDTH);
+					/* this probably only works if info->interface == FLASH_CFI_X8X16 */
+					info->addr_unlock1 = (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0xAAA : 0x555;
+					info->addr_unlock2 = (info->portwidth == FLASH_CFI_8BIT) ? 0x555 : 0x2AA;
+					info->name = "CFI conformant";
 					return 1;
 				}
 			}
@@ -1282,6 +1361,10 @@ ulong flash_get_size (ulong base, int banknum)
 			debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
 				erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
 			for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
+				if (sect_cnt >= CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
+					printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
+					break;
+				}
 				info->start[sect_cnt] = sector;
 				sector += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
 
@@ -1384,8 +1467,11 @@ static int flash_write_cfiword (flash_info_t * info, ulong dest,
 		break;
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_EXTENDED:
 	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_STANDARD:
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
+	case CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY:
+#endif
 		flash_unlock_seq (info, 0);
-		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, AMD_ADDR_START, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
+		flash_write_cmd (info, 0, info->addr_unlock1, AMD_CMD_WRITE);
 		break;
 	}
 

drivers/mtd/jedec_flash.c

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2007
+ * Michael Schwingen, <michael@schwingen.org>
+ *
+ * based in great part on jedec_probe.c from linux kernel:
+ * (C) 2000 Red Hat. GPL'd.
+ * Occasionally maintained by Thayne Harbaugh tharbaugh at lnxi dot com
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/* The DEBUG define must be before common to enable debugging */
+/*#define DEBUG*/
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <environment.h>
+
+#define P_ID_AMD_STD CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY
+
+/* Manufacturers */
+#define MANUFACTURER_AMD	0x0001
+#define MANUFACTURER_SST	0x00BF
+
+/* AMD */
+#define AM29DL800BB	0x22C8
+#define AM29DL800BT	0x224A
+
+#define AM29F800BB	0x2258
+#define AM29F800BT	0x22D6
+#define AM29LV400BB	0x22BA
+#define AM29LV400BT	0x22B9
+#define AM29LV800BB	0x225B
+#define AM29LV800BT	0x22DA
+#define AM29LV160DT	0x22C4
+#define AM29LV160DB	0x2249
+#define AM29F017D	0x003D
+#define AM29F016D	0x00AD
+#define AM29F080	0x00D5
+#define AM29F040	0x00A4
+#define AM29LV040B	0x004F
+#define AM29F032B	0x0041
+#define AM29F002T	0x00B0
+
+/* SST */
+#define SST39LF800	0x2781
+#define SST39LF160	0x2782
+#define SST39VF1601	0x234b
+#define SST39LF512	0x00D4
+#define SST39LF010	0x00D5
+#define SST39LF020	0x00D6
+#define SST39LF040	0x00D7
+#define SST39SF010A	0x00B5
+#define SST39SF020A	0x00B6
+
+
+/*
+ * Unlock address sets for AMD command sets.
+ * Intel command sets use the MTD_UADDR_UNNECESSARY.
+ * Each identifier, except MTD_UADDR_UNNECESSARY, and
+ * MTD_UADDR_NO_SUPPORT must be defined below in unlock_addrs[].
+ * MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED must be 0 so that structure
+ * initialization need not require initializing all of the
+ * unlock addresses for all bit widths.
+ */
+enum uaddr {
+	MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0,	/* data width not supported */
+	MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x02AA,
+	MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x0AAA,
+	MTD_UADDR_0x5555_0x2AAA,
+	MTD_UADDR_0x0AAA_0x0555,
+	MTD_UADDR_DONT_CARE,		/* Requires an arbitrary address */
+	MTD_UADDR_UNNECESSARY,		/* Does not require any address */
+};
+
+
+struct unlock_addr {
+	u32 addr1;
+	u32 addr2;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * I don't like the fact that the first entry in unlock_addrs[]
+ * exists, but is for MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED - and, therefore,
+ * should not be used.  The  problem is that structures with
+ * initializers have extra fields initialized to 0.  It is _very_
+ * desireable to have the unlock address entries for unsupported
+ * data widths automatically initialized - that means that
+ * MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED must be 0 and the first entry here
+ * must go unused.
+ */
+static const struct unlock_addr  unlock_addrs[] = {
+	[MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED] = {
+		.addr1 = 0xffff,
+		.addr2 = 0xffff
+	},
+
+	[MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x02AA] = {
+		.addr1 = 0x0555,
+		.addr2 = 0x02aa
+	},
+
+	[MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x0AAA] = {
+		.addr1 = 0x0555,
+		.addr2 = 0x0aaa
+	},
+
+	[MTD_UADDR_0x5555_0x2AAA] = {
+		.addr1 = 0x5555,
+		.addr2 = 0x2aaa
+	},
+
+	[MTD_UADDR_0x0AAA_0x0555] = {
+		.addr1 = 0x0AAA,
+		.addr2 = 0x0555
+	},
+
+	[MTD_UADDR_DONT_CARE] = {
+		.addr1 = 0x0000,      /* Doesn't matter which address */
+		.addr2 = 0x0000       /* is used - must be last entry */
+	},
+
+	[MTD_UADDR_UNNECESSARY] = {
+		.addr1 = 0x0000,
+		.addr2 = 0x0000
+	}
+};
+
+
+struct amd_flash_info {
+	const __u16 mfr_id;
+	const __u16 dev_id;
+	const char *name;
+	const int DevSize;
+	const int NumEraseRegions;
+	const int CmdSet;
+	const __u8 uaddr[4];		/* unlock addrs for 8, 16, 32, 64 */
+	const ulong regions[6];
+};
+
+#define ERASEINFO(size,blocks) (size<<8)|(blocks-1)
+
+#define SIZE_64KiB  16
+#define SIZE_128KiB 17
+#define SIZE_256KiB 18
+#define SIZE_512KiB 19
+#define SIZE_1MiB   20
+#define SIZE_2MiB   21
+#define SIZE_4MiB   22
+#define SIZE_8MiB   23
+
+static const struct amd_flash_info jedec_table[] = {
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_LEGACY_256Kx8
+	{
+		.mfr_id		= MANUFACTURER_SST,
+		.dev_id		= SST39LF020,
+		.name		= "SST 39LF020",
+ 		.uaddr		= {
+			[0] = MTD_UADDR_0x5555_0x2AAA /* x8 */
+		},
+		.DevSize	= SIZE_256KiB,
+		.CmdSet		= P_ID_AMD_STD,
+		.NumEraseRegions= 1,
+		.regions	= {
+			ERASEINFO(0x01000,64),
+		}
+        },
+#endif
+#ifdef CFG_FLASH_LEGACY_512Kx8
+	{
+		.mfr_id		= MANUFACTURER_AMD,
+		.dev_id		= AM29LV040B,
+		.name		= "AMD AM29LV040B",
+		.uaddr		= {
+			[0] = MTD_UADDR_0x0555_0x02AA /* x8 */
+		},
+		.DevSize	= SIZE_512KiB,
+		.CmdSet		= P_ID_AMD_STD,
+		.NumEraseRegions= 1,
+		.regions	= {
+			ERASEINFO(0x10000,8),
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.mfr_id		= MANUFACTURER_SST,
+		.dev_id		= SST39LF040,
+		.name		= "SST 39LF040",
+ 		.uaddr		= {
+			[0] = MTD_UADDR_0x5555_0x2AAA /* x8 */
+		},
+		.DevSize	= SIZE_512KiB,
+		.CmdSet		= P_ID_AMD_STD,
+		.NumEraseRegions= 1,
+		.regions	= {
+			ERASEINFO(0x01000,128),
+		}
+        },
+#endif
+};
+
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+
+static inline void fill_info(flash_info_t *info, const struct amd_flash_info *jedec_entry, ulong base)
+{
+	int i,j;
+	int sect_cnt;
+	int size_ratio;
+	int total_size;
+	enum uaddr uaddr_idx;
+
+	size_ratio = info->portwidth / info->chipwidth;
+
+	debug("Found JEDEC Flash: %s\n", jedec_entry->name);
+	info->vendor = jedec_entry->CmdSet;
+	/* Todo: do we need device-specific timeouts? */
+	info->erase_blk_tout = 30000;
+	info->buffer_write_tout = 1000;
+	info->write_tout = 100;
+	info->name = jedec_entry->name;
+
+	/* copy unlock addresses from device table to CFI info struct. This
+	   is just here because the addresses are in the table anyway - if
+	   the flash is not detected due to wrong unlock addresses,
+	   flash_detect_legacy would have to try all of them before we even
+	   get here. */
+	switch(info->chipwidth) {
+	case FLASH_CFI_8BIT:
+		uaddr_idx = jedec_entry->uaddr[0];
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_16BIT:
+		uaddr_idx = jedec_entry->uaddr[1];
+		break;
+	case FLASH_CFI_32BIT:
+		uaddr_idx = jedec_entry->uaddr[2];
+		break;
+	default:
+		uaddr_idx = MTD_UADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	debug("unlock address index %d\n", uaddr_idx);
+	info->addr_unlock1 = unlock_addrs[uaddr_idx].addr1;
+	info->addr_unlock2 = unlock_addrs[uaddr_idx].addr2;
+	debug("unlock addresses are 0x%x/0x%x\n", info->addr_unlock1, info->addr_unlock2);
+
+	sect_cnt = 0;
+	total_size = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < jedec_entry->NumEraseRegions; i++) {
+		ulong erase_region_size = jedec_entry->regions[i] >> 8;
+		ulong erase_region_count = (jedec_entry->regions[i] & 0xff) + 1;
+
+		total_size += erase_region_size * erase_region_count;
+		debug ("erase_region_count = %d erase_region_size = %d\n",
+		       erase_region_count, erase_region_size);
+		for (j = 0; j < erase_region_count; j++) {
+			if (sect_cnt >= CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT) {
+				printf("ERROR: too many flash sectors\n");
+				break;
+			}
+			info->start[sect_cnt] = base;
+			base += (erase_region_size * size_ratio);
+			sect_cnt++;
+		}
+	}
+	info->sector_count = sect_cnt;
+	info->size = total_size * size_ratio;
+}
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * match jedec ids against table. If a match is found, fill flash_info entry
+ */
+int jedec_flash_match(flash_info_t *info, ulong base)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+	ulong mask = 0xFFFF;
+	if (info->chipwidth == 1)
+		mask = 0xFF;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jedec_table); i++) {
+		if ((jedec_table[i].mfr_id & mask) == (info->manufacturer_id & mask) &&
+		    (jedec_table[i].dev_id & mask) == (info->device_id & mask)) {
+			fill_info(info, &jedec_table[i], base);
+			ret = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+

include/flash.h

@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	ushort	ext_addr;		/* extended query table address		*/
 	ushort	cfi_version;		/* cfi version				*/
 	ushort	cfi_offset;		/* offset for cfi query 		*/
+	ulong   addr_unlock1;		/* unlock address 1 for AMD flash roms  */
+	ulong   addr_unlock2;		/* unlock address 2 for AMD flash roms  */
+	const char *name;		/* human-readable name 	                */
 #endif
 } flash_info_t;
 
@@ -101,6 +104,13 @@ extern void flash_read_user_serial(flash_info_t * info, void * buffer, int offse
 extern void flash_read_factory_serial(flash_info_t * info, void * buffer, int offset, int len);
 #endif	/* CFG_FLASH_PROTECTION */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_CFI_LEGACY
+extern ulong board_flash_get_legacy(ulong base, int banknum, flash_info_t *info);
+extern int jedec_flash_match(flash_info_t *info, ulong base);
+#define CFI_CMDSET_AMD_LEGACY		0xFFF0
+#endif
+
+
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
  * return codes from flash_write():
  */