Initial revision

include/asm-ppc/mmu.h

@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/*
+ * PowerPC memory management structures
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PPC_MMU_H_
+#define _PPC_MMU_H_
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+/* Hardware Page Table Entry */
+typedef struct _PTE {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
+	unsigned long long vsid:52;
+	unsigned long api:5;
+	unsigned long :5;
+	unsigned long h:1;
+	unsigned long v:1;
+	unsigned long long rpn:52;
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+	unsigned long v:1;	/* Entry is valid */
+	unsigned long vsid:24;	/* Virtual segment identifier */
+	unsigned long h:1;	/* Hash algorithm indicator */
+	unsigned long api:6;	/* Abbreviated page index */
+	unsigned long rpn:20;	/* Real (physical) page number */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+	unsigned long    :3;	/* Unused */
+	unsigned long r:1;	/* Referenced */
+	unsigned long c:1;	/* Changed */
+	unsigned long w:1;	/* Write-thru cache mode */
+	unsigned long i:1;	/* Cache inhibited */
+	unsigned long m:1;	/* Memory coherence */
+	unsigned long g:1;	/* Guarded */
+	unsigned long  :1;	/* Unused */
+	unsigned long pp:2;	/* Page protection */
+} PTE;
+
+/* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
+#define PP_RWXX	0	/* Supervisor read/write, User none */
+#define PP_RWRX 1	/* Supervisor read/write, User read */
+#define PP_RWRW 2	/* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
+#define PP_RXRX 3	/* Supervisor read,       User read */
+
+/* Segment Register */
+typedef struct _SEGREG {
+	unsigned long t:1;	/* Normal or I/O  type */
+	unsigned long ks:1;	/* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
+	unsigned long kp:1;	/* User 'key' (normally 1) */
+	unsigned long n:1;	/* No-execute */
+	unsigned long :4;	/* Unused */
+	unsigned long vsid:24;	/* Virtual Segment Identifier */
+} SEGREG;
+
+/* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */
+typedef struct _P601_BATU {	/* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */
+	unsigned long bepi:15;	/* Effective page index (virtual address) */
+	unsigned long :8;	/* unused */
+	unsigned long w:1;
+	unsigned long i:1;	/* Cache inhibit */
+	unsigned long m:1;	/* Memory coherence */
+	unsigned long ks:1;	/* Supervisor key (normally 0) */
+	unsigned long kp:1;	/* User key (normally 1) */
+	unsigned long pp:2;	/* Page access protections */
+} P601_BATU;
+
+typedef struct _BATU {		/* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
+	unsigned long long bepi:47;
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+	unsigned long bepi:15;	/* Effective page index (virtual address) */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+	unsigned long :4;	/* Unused */
+	unsigned long bl:11;	/* Block size mask */
+	unsigned long vs:1;	/* Supervisor valid */
+	unsigned long vp:1;	/* User valid */
+} BATU;
+
+typedef struct _P601_BATL {	/* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */
+	unsigned long brpn:15;	/* Real page index (physical address) */
+	unsigned long :10;	/* Unused */
+	unsigned long v:1;	/* Valid bit */
+	unsigned long bl:6;	/* Block size mask */
+} P601_BATL;
+
+typedef struct _BATL {		/* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
+	unsigned long long brpn:47;
+#else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+	unsigned long brpn:15;	/* Real page index (physical address) */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
+	unsigned long :10;	/* Unused */
+	unsigned long w:1;	/* Write-thru cache */
+	unsigned long i:1;	/* Cache inhibit */
+	unsigned long m:1;	/* Memory coherence */
+	unsigned long g:1;	/* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */
+	unsigned long :1;	/* Unused */
+	unsigned long pp:2;	/* Page access protections */
+} BATL;
+
+typedef struct _BAT {
+	BATU batu;		/* Upper register */
+	BATL batl;		/* Lower register */
+} BAT;
+
+typedef struct _P601_BAT {
+	P601_BATU batu;		/* Upper register */
+	P601_BATL batl;		/* Lower register */
+} P601_BAT;
+
+/*
+ * Simulated two-level MMU.  This structure is used by the kernel
+ * to keep track of MMU mappings and is used to update/maintain
+ * the hardware HASH table which is really a cache of mappings.
+ *
+ * The simulated structures mimic the hardware available on other
+ * platforms, notably the 80x86 and 680x0.
+ */
+
+typedef struct _pte {
+   	unsigned long page_num:20;
+   	unsigned long flags:12;		/* Page flags (some unused bits) */
+} pte;
+
+#define PD_SHIFT (10+12)		/* Page directory */
+#define PD_MASK  0x02FF
+#define PT_SHIFT (12)			/* Page Table */
+#define PT_MASK  0x02FF
+#define PG_SHIFT (12)			/* Page Entry */
+
+
+/* MMU context */
+
+typedef struct _MMU_context {
+	SEGREG	segs[16];	/* Segment registers */
+	pte	**pmap;		/* Two-level page-map structure */
+} MMU_context;
+
+extern void _tlbie(unsigned long va);	/* invalidate a TLB entry */
+extern void _tlbia(void);		/* invalidate all TLB entries */
+
+typedef enum {
+	IBAT0 = 0, IBAT1, IBAT2, IBAT3,
+	DBAT0, DBAT1, DBAT2, DBAT3
+} ppc_bat_t;
+
+extern int read_bat(ppc_bat_t bat, unsigned long *upper, unsigned long *lower);
+extern int write_bat(ppc_bat_t bat, unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+/* Block size masks */
+#define BL_128K	0x000
+#define BL_256K 0x001
+#define BL_512K 0x003
+#define BL_1M   0x007
+#define BL_2M   0x00F
+#define BL_4M   0x01F
+#define BL_8M   0x03F
+#define BL_16M  0x07F
+#define BL_32M  0x0FF
+#define BL_64M  0x1FF
+#define BL_128M 0x3FF
+#define BL_256M 0x7FF
+
+/* BAT Access Protection */
+#define BPP_XX	0x00		/* No access */
+#define BPP_RX	0x01		/* Read only */
+#define BPP_RW	0x02		/* Read/write */
+
+/* Used to set up SDR1 register */
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_64K	0x00010000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_128K	0x00020000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_256K	0x00040000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_512K	0x00080000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_1M	0x00100000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_2M	0x00200000
+#define HASH_TABLE_SIZE_4M	0x00400000
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_64K	0x000
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_128K	0x001
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_256K	0x003
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_512K	0x007
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_1M	0x00F
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_2M	0x01F
+#define HASH_TABLE_MASK_4M	0x03F
+
+/* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx.
+ * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access.
+ * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add
+ * operations when written/read.  A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN
+ * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to
+ * create the entry.
+ */
+#define MI_CTR		784	/* Instruction TLB control register */
+#define MI_GPM		0x80000000	/* Set domain manager mode */
+#define MI_PPM		0x40000000	/* Set subpage protection */
+#define MI_CIDEF	0x20000000	/* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
+#define MI_RSV4I	0x08000000	/* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
+#define MI_PPCS		0x02000000	/* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
+#define MI_IDXMASK	0x00001f00	/* TLB index to be loaded */
+#define MI_RESETVAL	0x00000000	/* Value of register at reset */
+
+/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books.  For proper operation,
+ * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
+ */
+#define MI_AP		786
+#define MI_Ks		0x80000000	/* Should not be set */
+#define MI_Kp		0x40000000	/* Should always be set */
+
+/* The effective page number register.  When read, contains the information
+ * about the last instruction TLB miss.  When MI_RPN is written, bits in
+ * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
+ */
+#define MI_EPN		787
+#define MI_EPNMASK	0xfffff000	/* Effective page number for entry */
+#define MI_EVALID	0x00000200	/* Entry is valid */
+#define MI_ASIDMASK	0x0000000f	/* ASID match value */
+					/* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
+ * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the
+ * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written.
+ */
+#define MI_TWC		789
+#define MI_APG		0x000001e0	/* Access protection group (0) */
+#define MI_GUARDED	0x00000010	/* Guarded storage */
+#define MI_PSMASK	0x0000000c	/* Mask of page size bits */
+#define MI_PS8MEG	0x0000000c	/* 8M page size */
+#define MI_PS512K	0x00000004	/* 512K page size */
+#define MI_PS4K_16K	0x00000000	/* 4K or 16K page size */
+#define MI_SVALID	0x00000001	/* Segment entry is valid */
+					/* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* Real page number.  Defined by the pte.  Writing this register
+ * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using
+ * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers.
+ */
+#define MI_RPN		790
+
+/* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual
+ * pages for boot initialization.  This has real page number of 0,
+ * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid.
+ * Also mark all subpages valid and write access.
+ */
+#define MI_BOOTINIT	0x000001fd
+
+#define MD_CTR		792	/* Data TLB control register */
+#define MD_GPM		0x80000000	/* Set domain manager mode */
+#define MD_PPM		0x40000000	/* Set subpage protection */
+#define MD_CIDEF	0x20000000	/* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
+#define MD_WTDEF	0x10000000	/* Set writethrough when MMU dis */
+#define MD_RSV4I	0x08000000	/* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
+#define MD_TWAM		0x04000000	/* Use 4K page hardware assist */
+#define MD_PPCS		0x02000000	/* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
+#define MD_IDXMASK	0x00001f00	/* TLB index to be loaded */
+#define MD_RESETVAL	0x04000000	/* Value of register at reset */
+
+#define M_CASID		793	/* Address space ID (context) to match */
+#define MC_ASIDMASK	0x0000000f	/* Bits used for ASID value */
+
+
+/* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books.  For proper operation,
+ * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
+ */
+#define MD_AP		794
+#define MD_Ks		0x80000000	/* Should not be set */
+#define MD_Kp		0x40000000	/* Should always be set */
+
+/* The effective page number register.  When read, contains the information
+ * about the last instruction TLB miss.  When MD_RPN is written, bits in
+ * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
+ */
+#define MD_EPN		795
+#define MD_EPNMASK	0xfffff000	/* Effective page number for entry */
+#define MD_EVALID	0x00000200	/* Entry is valid */
+#define MD_ASIDMASK	0x0000000f	/* ASID match value */
+					/* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table.
+ * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address
+ * of the entry associated with MD_EPN.
+ */
+#define M_TWB		796
+#define	M_L1TB		0xfffff000	/* Level 1 table base address */
+#define M_L1INDX	0x00000ffc	/* Level 1 index, when read */
+					/* Reset value is undefined */
+
+/* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
+ * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry
+ * when the MD_RPN is written.  It is also provides the hardware assist
+ * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk.
+ */
+#define MD_TWC		797
+#define MD_L2TB		0xfffff000	/* Level 2 table base address */
+#define MD_L2INDX	0xfffffe00	/* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */
+#define MD_APG		0x000001e0	/* Access protection group (0) */
+#define MD_GUARDED	0x00000010	/* Guarded storage */
+#define MD_PSMASK	0x0000000c	/* Mask of page size bits */
+#define MD_PS8MEG	0x0000000c	/* 8M page size */
+#define MD_PS512K	0x00000004	/* 512K page size */
+#define MD_PS4K_16K	0x00000000	/* 4K or 16K page size */
+#define MD_WT		0x00000002	/* Use writethrough page attribute */
+#define MD_SVALID	0x00000001	/* Segment entry is valid */
+					/* Reset value is undefined */
+
+
+/* Real page number.  Defined by the pte.  Writing this register
+ * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using
+ * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers.
+ */
+#define MD_RPN		798
+
+/* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save
+ * a processor working register during a tablewalk.
+ */
+#define M_TW		799
+
+/*
+ * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
+ * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
+ * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
+ * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
+ * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully- associative TLB which serves as a
+ * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
+ * and ITLB, respectively.
+ */
+
+#define        PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE 64
+
+/*
+ * TLB entries are defined by a "high" tag portion and a "low" data
+ * portion.  On all architectures, the data portion is 32-bits.
+ *
+ * TLB entries are managed entirely under software control by reading,
+ * writing, and searchoing using the 4xx-specific tlbre, tlbwr, and tlbsx
+ * instructions.
+ */
+
+#define	TLB_LO          1
+#define	TLB_HI          0
+
+#define	TLB_DATA        TLB_LO
+#define	TLB_TAG         TLB_HI
+
+/* Tag portion */
+
+#define TLB_EPN_MASK    0xFFFFFC00      /* Effective Page Number */
+#define TLB_PAGESZ_MASK 0x00000380
+#define TLB_PAGESZ(x)   (((x) & 0x7) << 7)
+#define   PAGESZ_1K		0
+#define   PAGESZ_4K             1
+#define   PAGESZ_16K            2
+#define   PAGESZ_64K            3
+#define   PAGESZ_256K           4
+#define   PAGESZ_1M             5
+#define   PAGESZ_4M             6
+#define   PAGESZ_16M            7
+#define TLB_VALID       0x00000040      /* Entry is valid */
+
+/* Data portion */
+
+#define TLB_RPN_MASK    0xFFFFFC00      /* Real Page Number */
+#define TLB_PERM_MASK   0x00000300
+#define TLB_EX          0x00000200      /* Instruction execution allowed */
+#define TLB_WR          0x00000100      /* Writes permitted */
+#define TLB_ZSEL_MASK   0x000000F0
+#define TLB_ZSEL(x)     (((x) & 0xF) << 4)
+#define TLB_ATTR_MASK   0x0000000F
+#define TLB_W           0x00000008      /* Caching is write-through */
+#define TLB_I           0x00000004      /* Caching is inhibited */
+#define TLB_M           0x00000002      /* Memory is coherent */
+#define TLB_G           0x00000001      /* Memory is guarded from prefetch */
+
+#endif /* _PPC_MMU_H_ */