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+/*
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+ * cpu/ppc4xx/40x_spd_sdram.c
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+ * This SPD SDRAM detection code supports IBM/AMCC PPC44x cpu with a
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+ * SDRAM controller. Those are all current 405 PPC's.
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+ *
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+ * (C) Copyright 2001
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+ * Bill Hunter, Wave 7 Optics, williamhunter@attbi.com
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+ *
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+ * Based on code by:
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+ *
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+ * Kenneth Johansson ,Ericsson AB.
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+ * kenneth.johansson@etx.ericsson.se
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+ *
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+ * hacked up by bill hunter. fixed so we could run before
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+ * serial_init and console_init. previous version avoided this by
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+ * running out of cache memory during serial/console init, then running
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+ * this code later.
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+ *
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+ * (C) Copyright 2002
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+ * Jun Gu, Artesyn Technology, jung@artesyncp.com
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+ * Support for AMCC 440 based on OpenBIOS draminit.c from IBM.
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+ *
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+ * (C) Copyright 2005
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+ * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
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+ *
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+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
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+ * project.
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
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+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+ *
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+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
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+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
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+ */
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+
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+#include <common.h>
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+#include <asm/processor.h>
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+#include <i2c.h>
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+#include <ppc4xx.h>
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+
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+#if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) && !defined(CONFIG_440)
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+
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+/*
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+ * Set default values
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+ */
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+#ifndef CFG_I2C_SPEED
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+#define CFG_I2C_SPEED 50000
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+#endif
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+
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+#ifndef CFG_I2C_SLAVE
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+#define CFG_I2C_SLAVE 0xFE
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+#endif
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+
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+#define ONE_BILLION 1000000000
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+
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_DCE 0x80000000
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_SRE 0x40000000
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_PME 0x20000000
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_MEMCHK 0x10000000
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_REGEN 0x08000000
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_ECCDD 0x00400000
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_EMDULR 0x00200000
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_DRW_SHIFT (31-6)
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF_SHIFT (31-8)
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+
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+#define SDRAM0_TR_CASL_SHIFT (31-8)
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+#define SDRAM0_TR_PTA_SHIFT (31-13)
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+#define SDRAM0_TR_CTP_SHIFT (31-15)
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+#define SDRAM0_TR_LDF_SHIFT (31-17)
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+#define SDRAM0_TR_RFTA_SHIFT (31-29)
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+#define SDRAM0_TR_RCD_SHIFT (31-31)
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+
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+#define SDRAM0_RTR_SHIFT (31-15)
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+#define SDRAM0_ECCCFG_SHIFT (31-11)
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+
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+/* SDRAM0_CFG enable macro */
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+#define SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF(x) ( ( x & 0x3)<< SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF_SHIFT )
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+
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+#define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_MASK 0x000e0000
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+#define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_MASK 0x0000e000
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+
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+#define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_SHIFT (31-14)
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+#define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_SHIFT (31-18)
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+
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+#define SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ(x) ( (( x << SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_SHIFT) & SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ_MASK) )
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+#define SDRAM0_BXCR_AM(x) ( (( x << SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_SHIFT) & SDRAM0_BXCR_AM_MASK) )
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+
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+#ifdef CONFIG_SPDDRAM_SILENT
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+# define SPD_ERR(x) do { return 0; } while (0)
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+#else
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+# define SPD_ERR(x) do { printf(x); return(0); } while (0)
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+#endif
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+
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+#define sdram_HZ_to_ns(hertz) (1000000000/(hertz))
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+
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+/* function prototypes */
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+int spd_read(uint addr);
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * This function is reading data from the DIMM module EEPROM over the SPD bus
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+ * and uses that to program the sdram controller.
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+ *
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+ * This works on boards that has the same schematics that the AMCC walnut has.
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+ *
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+ * Input: null for default I2C spd functions or a pointer to a custom function
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+ * returning spd_data.
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+ */
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+
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+long int spd_sdram(int(read_spd)(uint addr))
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+{
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+ int tmp,row,col;
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+ int total_size,bank_size,bank_code;
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+ int ecc_on;
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+ int mode;
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+ int bank_cnt;
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+
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+ int sdram0_pmit=0x07c00000;
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+#ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
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+ int sdram0_besr0=-1;
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+ int sdram0_besr1=-1;
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+ int sdram0_eccesr=-1;
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+#endif
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+ int sdram0_ecccfg;
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+
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+ int sdram0_rtr=0;
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+ int sdram0_tr=0;
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+
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+ int sdram0_b0cr;
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+ int sdram0_b1cr;
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+ int sdram0_b2cr;
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+ int sdram0_b3cr;
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+
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+ int sdram0_cfg=0;
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+
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+ int t_rp;
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+ int t_rcd;
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+ int t_ras;
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+ int t_rc;
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+ int min_cas;
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+
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+ PPC405_SYS_INFO sys_info;
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+ unsigned long bus_period_x_10;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * get the board info
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+ */
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+ get_sys_info(&sys_info);
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+ bus_period_x_10 = ONE_BILLION / (sys_info.freqPLB / 10);
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+
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+ if (read_spd == 0){
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+ read_spd=spd_read;
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+ /*
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+ * Make sure I2C controller is initialized
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+ * before continuing.
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+ */
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+ i2c_init(CFG_I2C_SPEED, CFG_I2C_SLAVE);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Make shure we are using SDRAM */
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+ if (read_spd(2) != 0x04) {
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - non SDRAM memory module found\n");
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+ }
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+
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+ /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * configure memory timing register
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+ *
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+ * data from DIMM:
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+ * 27 IN Row Precharge Time ( t RP)
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+ * 29 MIN RAS to CAS Delay ( t RCD)
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+ * 127 Component and Clock Detail ,clk0-clk3, junction temp, CAS
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+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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+
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+ /*
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+ * first figure out which cas latency mode to use
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+ * use the min supported mode
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+ */
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+
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+ tmp = read_spd(127) & 0x6;
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+ if (tmp == 0x02) { /* only cas = 2 supported */
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+ min_cas = 2;
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+/* t_ck = read_spd(9); */
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+/* t_ac = read_spd(10); */
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+ } else if (tmp == 0x04) { /* only cas = 3 supported */
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+ min_cas = 3;
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+/* t_ck = read_spd(9); */
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+/* t_ac = read_spd(10); */
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+ } else if (tmp == 0x06) { /* 2,3 supported, so use 2 */
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+ min_cas = 2;
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+/* t_ck = read_spd(23); */
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+/* t_ac = read_spd(24); */
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+ } else {
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported CAS latency \n");
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+ }
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+
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+ /* get some timing values, t_rp,t_rcd,t_ras,t_rc
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+ */
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+ t_rp = read_spd(27);
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+ t_rcd = read_spd(29);
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+ t_ras = read_spd(30);
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+ t_rc = t_ras + t_rp;
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+
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+ /* The following timing calcs subtract 1 before deviding.
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+ * this has effect of using ceiling instead of floor rounding,
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+ * and also subtracting 1 to convert number to reg value
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+ */
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+ /* set up CASL */
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+ sdram0_tr = (min_cas - 1) << SDRAM0_TR_CASL_SHIFT;
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+ /* set up PTA */
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+ sdram0_tr |= ((((t_rp - 1) * 10)/bus_period_x_10) & 0x3) << SDRAM0_TR_PTA_SHIFT;
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+ /* set up CTP */
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+ tmp = (((t_rc - t_rcd - t_rp -1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) & 0x3;
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+ if (tmp < 1)
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+ tmp = 1;
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+ sdram0_tr |= tmp << SDRAM0_TR_CTP_SHIFT;
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+ /* set LDF = 2 cycles, reg value = 1 */
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+ sdram0_tr |= 1 << SDRAM0_TR_LDF_SHIFT;
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+ /* set RFTA = t_rfc/bus_period, use t_rfc = t_rc */
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+ tmp = (((t_rc - 1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) - 3;
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+ if (tmp < 0)
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+ tmp = 0;
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+ if (tmp > 6)
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+ tmp = 6;
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+ sdram0_tr |= tmp << SDRAM0_TR_RFTA_SHIFT;
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+ /* set RCD = t_rcd/bus_period*/
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+ sdram0_tr |= ((((t_rcd - 1) * 10) / bus_period_x_10) &0x3) << SDRAM0_TR_RCD_SHIFT ;
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+
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+
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+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * configure RTR register
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+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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+ row = read_spd(3);
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+ col = read_spd(4);
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+ tmp = read_spd(12) & 0x7f ; /* refresh type less self refresh bit */
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+ switch (tmp) {
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+ case 0x00:
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+ tmp = 15625;
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+ break;
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+ case 0x01:
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+ tmp = 15625 / 4;
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+ break;
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+ case 0x02:
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+ tmp = 15625 / 2;
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+ break;
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+ case 0x03:
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+ tmp = 15625 * 2;
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+ break;
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+ case 0x04:
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+ tmp = 15625 * 4;
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+ break;
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+ case 0x05:
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+ tmp = 15625 * 8;
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - Bad refresh period \n");
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+ }
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+ /* convert from nsec to bus cycles */
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+ tmp = (tmp * 10) / bus_period_x_10;
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+ sdram0_rtr = (tmp & 0x3ff8) << SDRAM0_RTR_SHIFT;
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+
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+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * determine the number of banks used
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+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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+ /* byte 7:6 is module data width */
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+ if (read_spd(7) != 0)
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n");
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+ tmp = read_spd(6);
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+ if (tmp < 32)
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n");
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+ else if (tmp < 64)
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+ bank_cnt = 1; /* one bank per sdram side */
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+ else if (tmp < 73)
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+ bank_cnt = 2; /* need two banks per side */
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+ else if (tmp < 161)
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+ bank_cnt = 4; /* need four banks per side */
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+ else
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module width\n");
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+
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+ /* byte 5 is the module row count (refered to as dimm "sides") */
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+ tmp = read_spd(5);
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+ if (tmp == 1)
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+ ;
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+ else if (tmp==2)
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+ bank_cnt *= 2;
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+ else if (tmp==4)
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+ bank_cnt *= 4;
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+ else
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+ bank_cnt = 8; /* 8 is an error code */
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+
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+ if (bank_cnt > 4) /* we only have 4 banks to work with */
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported module rows for this width\n");
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+
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+ /* now check for ECC ability of module. We only support ECC
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+ * on 32 bit wide devices with 8 bit ECC.
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+ */
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+ if ((read_spd(11)==2) && (read_spd(6)==40) && (read_spd(14)==8)) {
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+ sdram0_ecccfg = 0xf << SDRAM0_ECCCFG_SHIFT;
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+ ecc_on = 1;
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+ } else {
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+ sdram0_ecccfg = 0;
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+ ecc_on = 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * calculate total size
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+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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+ /* calculate total size and do sanity check */
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+ tmp = read_spd(31);
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+ total_size = 1 << 22; /* total_size = 4MB */
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+ /* now multiply 4M by the smallest device row density */
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+ /* note that we don't support asymetric rows */
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+ while (((tmp & 0x0001) == 0) && (tmp != 0)) {
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+ total_size = total_size << 1;
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+ tmp = tmp >> 1;
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+ }
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+ total_size *= read_spd(5); /* mult by module rows (dimm sides) */
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+
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+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * map rows * cols * banks to a mode
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+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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+
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+ switch (row) {
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+ case 11:
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+ switch (col) {
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+ case 8:
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+ mode=4; /* mode 5 */
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+ break;
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+ case 9:
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+ case 10:
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+ mode=0; /* mode 1 */
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n");
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+ }
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+ break;
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+ case 12:
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+ switch (col) {
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+ case 8:
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+ mode=3; /* mode 4 */
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+ break;
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+ case 9:
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+ case 10:
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+ mode=1; /* mode 2 */
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n");
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+ }
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+ break;
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+ case 13:
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+ switch (col) {
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+ case 8:
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+ mode=5; /* mode 6 */
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+ break;
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+ case 9:
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+ case 10:
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+ if (read_spd(17) == 2)
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+ mode = 6; /* mode 7 */
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+ else
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+ mode = 2; /* mode 3 */
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+ break;
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+ case 11:
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+ mode = 2; /* mode 3 */
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n");
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+ }
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+ break;
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+ default:
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+ SPD_ERR("SDRAM - unsupported mode\n");
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+ }
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+
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+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * using the calculated values, compute the bank
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+ * config register values.
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+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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+ sdram0_b1cr = 0;
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+ sdram0_b2cr = 0;
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+ sdram0_b3cr = 0;
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+
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+ /* compute the size of each bank */
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+ bank_size = total_size / bank_cnt;
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+ /* convert bank size to bank size code for ppc4xx
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+ by takeing log2(bank_size) - 22 */
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+ tmp = bank_size; /* start with tmp = bank_size */
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+ bank_code = 0; /* and bank_code = 0 */
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+ while (tmp > 1) { /* this takes log2 of tmp */
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+ bank_code++; /* and stores result in bank_code */
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+ tmp = tmp >> 1;
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+ } /* bank_code is now log2(bank_size) */
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|
|
+ bank_code -= 22; /* subtract 22 to get the code */
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ tmp = SDRAM0_BXCR_SZ(bank_code) | SDRAM0_BXCR_AM(mode) | 1;
|
|
|
+ sdram0_b0cr = (bank_size * 0) | tmp;
|
|
|
+#ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
|
|
|
+ if (bank_cnt > 1)
|
|
|
+ sdram0_b2cr = (bank_size * 1) | tmp;
|
|
|
+ if (bank_cnt > 2)
|
|
|
+ sdram0_b1cr = (bank_size * 2) | tmp;
|
|
|
+ if (bank_cnt > 3)
|
|
|
+ sdram0_b3cr = (bank_size * 3) | tmp;
|
|
|
+#else
|
|
|
+ /* PPC405EP chip only supports two SDRAM banks */
|
|
|
+ if (bank_cnt > 1)
|
|
|
+ sdram0_b1cr = (bank_size * 1) | tmp;
|
|
|
+ if (bank_cnt > 2)
|
|
|
+ total_size = 2 * bank_size;
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
+ * enable sdram controller DCE=1
|
|
|
+ * enable burst read prefetch to 32 bytes BRPF=2
|
|
|
+ * leave other functions off
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /*------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
+ * now that we've done our calculations, we are ready to
|
|
|
+ * program all the registers.
|
|
|
+ * -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#define mtsdram0(reg, data) mtdcr(memcfga,reg);mtdcr(memcfgd,data)
|
|
|
+ /* disable memcontroller so updates work */
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_mcopt1, 0 );
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_besra , sdram0_besr0 );
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_besrb , sdram0_besr1 );
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_ecccf , sdram0_ecccfg );
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_eccerr, sdram0_eccesr );
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_rtr , sdram0_rtr );
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_pmit , sdram0_pmit );
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_mb0cf , sdram0_b0cr );
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_mb1cf , sdram0_b1cr );
|
|
|
+#ifndef CONFIG_405EP /* not on PPC405EP */
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_mb2cf , sdram0_b2cr );
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_mb3cf , sdram0_b3cr );
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0( mem_sdtr1 , sdram0_tr );
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ /* SDRAM have a power on delay, 500 micro should do */
|
|
|
+ udelay(500);
|
|
|
+ sdram0_cfg = SDRAM0_CFG_DCE | SDRAM0_CFG_BRPF(1) | SDRAM0_CFG_ECCDD | SDRAM0_CFG_EMDULR;
|
|
|
+ if (ecc_on)
|
|
|
+ sdram0_cfg |= SDRAM0_CFG_MEMCHK;
|
|
|
+ mtsdram0(mem_mcopt1, sdram0_cfg);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return (total_size);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+int spd_read(uint addr)
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ uchar data[2];
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if (i2c_read(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, addr, 1, data, 1) == 0)
|
|
|
+ return (int)data[0];
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */
|