slab.c 117 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/slab.c
  3. * Written by Mark Hemment, 1996/97.
  4. * (markhe@nextd.demon.co.uk)
  5. *
  6. * kmem_cache_destroy() + some cleanup - 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
  7. *
  8. * Major cleanup, different bufctl logic, per-cpu arrays
  9. * (c) 2000 Manfred Spraul
  10. *
  11. * Cleanup, make the head arrays unconditional, preparation for NUMA
  12. * (c) 2002 Manfred Spraul
  13. *
  14. * An implementation of the Slab Allocator as described in outline in;
  15. * UNIX Internals: The New Frontiers by Uresh Vahalia
  16. * Pub: Prentice Hall ISBN 0-13-101908-2
  17. * or with a little more detail in;
  18. * The Slab Allocator: An Object-Caching Kernel Memory Allocator
  19. * Jeff Bonwick (Sun Microsystems).
  20. * Presented at: USENIX Summer 1994 Technical Conference
  21. *
  22. * The memory is organized in caches, one cache for each object type.
  23. * (e.g. inode_cache, dentry_cache, buffer_head, vm_area_struct)
  24. * Each cache consists out of many slabs (they are small (usually one
  25. * page long) and always contiguous), and each slab contains multiple
  26. * initialized objects.
  27. *
  28. * This means, that your constructor is used only for newly allocated
  29. * slabs and you must pass objects with the same intializations to
  30. * kmem_cache_free.
  31. *
  32. * Each cache can only support one memory type (GFP_DMA, GFP_HIGHMEM,
  33. * normal). If you need a special memory type, then must create a new
  34. * cache for that memory type.
  35. *
  36. * In order to reduce fragmentation, the slabs are sorted in 3 groups:
  37. * full slabs with 0 free objects
  38. * partial slabs
  39. * empty slabs with no allocated objects
  40. *
  41. * If partial slabs exist, then new allocations come from these slabs,
  42. * otherwise from empty slabs or new slabs are allocated.
  43. *
  44. * kmem_cache_destroy() CAN CRASH if you try to allocate from the cache
  45. * during kmem_cache_destroy(). The caller must prevent concurrent allocs.
  46. *
  47. * Each cache has a short per-cpu head array, most allocs
  48. * and frees go into that array, and if that array overflows, then 1/2
  49. * of the entries in the array are given back into the global cache.
  50. * The head array is strictly LIFO and should improve the cache hit rates.
  51. * On SMP, it additionally reduces the spinlock operations.
  52. *
  53. * The c_cpuarray may not be read with enabled local interrupts -
  54. * it's changed with a smp_call_function().
  55. *
  56. * SMP synchronization:
  57. * constructors and destructors are called without any locking.
  58. * Several members in struct kmem_cache and struct slab never change, they
  59. * are accessed without any locking.
  60. * The per-cpu arrays are never accessed from the wrong cpu, no locking,
  61. * and local interrupts are disabled so slab code is preempt-safe.
  62. * The non-constant members are protected with a per-cache irq spinlock.
  63. *
  64. * Many thanks to Mark Hemment, who wrote another per-cpu slab patch
  65. * in 2000 - many ideas in the current implementation are derived from
  66. * his patch.
  67. *
  68. * Further notes from the original documentation:
  69. *
  70. * 11 April '97. Started multi-threading - markhe
  71. * The global cache-chain is protected by the mutex 'cache_chain_mutex'.
  72. * The sem is only needed when accessing/extending the cache-chain, which
  73. * can never happen inside an interrupt (kmem_cache_create(),
  74. * kmem_cache_shrink() and kmem_cache_reap()).
  75. *
  76. * At present, each engine can be growing a cache. This should be blocked.
  77. *
  78. * 15 March 2005. NUMA slab allocator.
  79. * Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org>.
  80. * Shobhit Dayal <shobhit@calsoftinc.com>
  81. * Alok N Kataria <alokk@calsoftinc.com>
  82. * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
  83. *
  84. * Modified the slab allocator to be node aware on NUMA systems.
  85. * Each node has its own list of partial, free and full slabs.
  86. * All object allocations for a node occur from node specific slab lists.
  87. */
  88. #include <linux/slab.h>
  89. #include <linux/mm.h>
  90. #include <linux/poison.h>
  91. #include <linux/swap.h>
  92. #include <linux/cache.h>
  93. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  94. #include <linux/init.h>
  95. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  96. #include <linux/cpuset.h>
  97. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  98. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  99. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  100. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  101. #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  102. #include <linux/module.h>
  103. #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  104. #include <linux/string.h>
  105. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  106. #include <linux/nodemask.h>
  107. #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
  108. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  109. #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  110. #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  111. #include <linux/reciprocal_div.h>
  112. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  113. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  114. #include <asm/page.h>
  115. /*
  116. * DEBUG - 1 for kmem_cache_create() to honour; SLAB_RED_ZONE & SLAB_POISON.
  117. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  118. *
  119. * STATS - 1 to collect stats for /proc/slabinfo.
  120. * 0 for faster, smaller code (especially in the critical paths).
  121. *
  122. * FORCED_DEBUG - 1 enables SLAB_RED_ZONE and SLAB_POISON (if possible)
  123. */
  124. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  125. #define DEBUG 1
  126. #define STATS 1
  127. #define FORCED_DEBUG 1
  128. #else
  129. #define DEBUG 0
  130. #define STATS 0
  131. #define FORCED_DEBUG 0
  132. #endif
  133. /* Shouldn't this be in a header file somewhere? */
  134. #define BYTES_PER_WORD sizeof(void *)
  135. #ifndef cache_line_size
  136. #define cache_line_size() L1_CACHE_BYTES
  137. #endif
  138. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN
  139. /*
  140. * Enforce a minimum alignment for the kmalloc caches.
  141. * Usually, the kmalloc caches are cache_line_size() aligned, except when
  142. * DEBUG and FORCED_DEBUG are enabled, then they are BYTES_PER_WORD aligned.
  143. * Some archs want to perform DMA into kmalloc caches and need a guaranteed
  144. * alignment larger than the alignment of a 64-bit integer.
  145. * ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN allows that.
  146. * Note that increasing this value may disable some debug features.
  147. */
  148. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long long)
  149. #endif
  150. #ifndef ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  151. /*
  152. * Enforce a minimum alignment for all caches.
  153. * Intended for archs that get misalignment faults even for BYTES_PER_WORD
  154. * aligned buffers. Includes ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN.
  155. * If possible: Do not enable this flag for CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, it disables
  156. * some debug features.
  157. */
  158. #define ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN 0
  159. #endif
  160. #ifndef ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS
  161. #define ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
  162. #endif
  163. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(). */
  164. #if DEBUG
  165. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_RED_ZONE | \
  166. SLAB_POISON | SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  167. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  168. SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  169. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  170. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  171. #else
  172. # define CREATE_MASK (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | \
  173. SLAB_CACHE_DMA | \
  174. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_PANIC | \
  175. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD)
  176. #endif
  177. /*
  178. * kmem_bufctl_t:
  179. *
  180. * Bufctl's are used for linking objs within a slab
  181. * linked offsets.
  182. *
  183. * This implementation relies on "struct page" for locating the cache &
  184. * slab an object belongs to.
  185. * This allows the bufctl structure to be small (one int), but limits
  186. * the number of objects a slab (not a cache) can contain when off-slab
  187. * bufctls are used. The limit is the size of the largest general cache
  188. * that does not use off-slab slabs.
  189. * For 32bit archs with 4 kB pages, is this 56.
  190. * This is not serious, as it is only for large objects, when it is unwise
  191. * to have too many per slab.
  192. * Note: This limit can be raised by introducing a general cache whose size
  193. * is less than 512 (PAGE_SIZE<<3), but greater than 256.
  194. */
  195. typedef unsigned int kmem_bufctl_t;
  196. #define BUFCTL_END (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-0)
  197. #define BUFCTL_FREE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-1)
  198. #define BUFCTL_ACTIVE (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-2)
  199. #define SLAB_LIMIT (((kmem_bufctl_t)(~0U))-3)
  200. /*
  201. * struct slab
  202. *
  203. * Manages the objs in a slab. Placed either at the beginning of mem allocated
  204. * for a slab, or allocated from an general cache.
  205. * Slabs are chained into three list: fully used, partial, fully free slabs.
  206. */
  207. struct slab {
  208. struct list_head list;
  209. unsigned long colouroff;
  210. void *s_mem; /* including colour offset */
  211. unsigned int inuse; /* num of objs active in slab */
  212. kmem_bufctl_t free;
  213. unsigned short nodeid;
  214. };
  215. /*
  216. * struct slab_rcu
  217. *
  218. * slab_destroy on a SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU cache uses this structure to
  219. * arrange for kmem_freepages to be called via RCU. This is useful if
  220. * we need to approach a kernel structure obliquely, from its address
  221. * obtained without the usual locking. We can lock the structure to
  222. * stabilize it and check it's still at the given address, only if we
  223. * can be sure that the memory has not been meanwhile reused for some
  224. * other kind of object (which our subsystem's lock might corrupt).
  225. *
  226. * rcu_read_lock before reading the address, then rcu_read_unlock after
  227. * taking the spinlock within the structure expected at that address.
  228. *
  229. * We assume struct slab_rcu can overlay struct slab when destroying.
  230. */
  231. struct slab_rcu {
  232. struct rcu_head head;
  233. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  234. void *addr;
  235. };
  236. /*
  237. * struct array_cache
  238. *
  239. * Purpose:
  240. * - LIFO ordering, to hand out cache-warm objects from _alloc
  241. * - reduce the number of linked list operations
  242. * - reduce spinlock operations
  243. *
  244. * The limit is stored in the per-cpu structure to reduce the data cache
  245. * footprint.
  246. *
  247. */
  248. struct array_cache {
  249. unsigned int avail;
  250. unsigned int limit;
  251. unsigned int batchcount;
  252. unsigned int touched;
  253. spinlock_t lock;
  254. void *entry[0]; /*
  255. * Must have this definition in here for the proper
  256. * alignment of array_cache. Also simplifies accessing
  257. * the entries.
  258. * [0] is for gcc 2.95. It should really be [].
  259. */
  260. };
  261. /*
  262. * bootstrap: The caches do not work without cpuarrays anymore, but the
  263. * cpuarrays are allocated from the generic caches...
  264. */
  265. #define BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES 1
  266. struct arraycache_init {
  267. struct array_cache cache;
  268. void *entries[BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES];
  269. };
  270. /*
  271. * The slab lists for all objects.
  272. */
  273. struct kmem_list3 {
  274. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  275. struct list_head slabs_full;
  276. struct list_head slabs_free;
  277. unsigned long free_objects;
  278. unsigned int free_limit;
  279. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  280. spinlock_t list_lock;
  281. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  282. struct array_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  283. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  284. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  285. };
  286. /*
  287. * Need this for bootstrapping a per node allocator.
  288. */
  289. #define NUM_INIT_LISTS (2 * MAX_NUMNODES + 1)
  290. struct kmem_list3 __initdata initkmem_list3[NUM_INIT_LISTS];
  291. #define CACHE_CACHE 0
  292. #define SIZE_AC 1
  293. #define SIZE_L3 (1 + MAX_NUMNODES)
  294. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  295. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree);
  296. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int len,
  297. int node);
  298. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
  299. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *unused);
  300. /*
  301. * This function must be completely optimized away if a constant is passed to
  302. * it. Mostly the same as what is in linux/slab.h except it returns an index.
  303. */
  304. static __always_inline int index_of(const size_t size)
  305. {
  306. extern void __bad_size(void);
  307. if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
  308. int i = 0;
  309. #define CACHE(x) \
  310. if (size <=x) \
  311. return i; \
  312. else \
  313. i++;
  314. #include "linux/kmalloc_sizes.h"
  315. #undef CACHE
  316. __bad_size();
  317. } else
  318. __bad_size();
  319. return 0;
  320. }
  321. static int slab_early_init = 1;
  322. #define INDEX_AC index_of(sizeof(struct arraycache_init))
  323. #define INDEX_L3 index_of(sizeof(struct kmem_list3))
  324. static void kmem_list3_init(struct kmem_list3 *parent)
  325. {
  326. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_full);
  327. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_partial);
  328. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->slabs_free);
  329. parent->shared = NULL;
  330. parent->alien = NULL;
  331. parent->colour_next = 0;
  332. spin_lock_init(&parent->list_lock);
  333. parent->free_objects = 0;
  334. parent->free_touched = 0;
  335. }
  336. #define MAKE_LIST(cachep, listp, slab, nodeid) \
  337. do { \
  338. INIT_LIST_HEAD(listp); \
  339. list_splice(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid]->slab), listp); \
  340. } while (0)
  341. #define MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid) \
  342. do { \
  343. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_full), slabs_full, nodeid); \
  344. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_partial), slabs_partial, nodeid); \
  345. MAKE_LIST((cachep), (&(ptr)->slabs_free), slabs_free, nodeid); \
  346. } while (0)
  347. /*
  348. * struct kmem_cache
  349. *
  350. * manages a cache.
  351. */
  352. struct kmem_cache {
  353. /* 1) per-cpu data, touched during every alloc/free */
  354. struct array_cache *array[NR_CPUS];
  355. /* 2) Cache tunables. Protected by cache_chain_mutex */
  356. unsigned int batchcount;
  357. unsigned int limit;
  358. unsigned int shared;
  359. unsigned int buffer_size;
  360. u32 reciprocal_buffer_size;
  361. /* 3) touched by every alloc & free from the backend */
  362. unsigned int flags; /* constant flags */
  363. unsigned int num; /* # of objs per slab */
  364. /* 4) cache_grow/shrink */
  365. /* order of pgs per slab (2^n) */
  366. unsigned int gfporder;
  367. /* force GFP flags, e.g. GFP_DMA */
  368. gfp_t gfpflags;
  369. size_t colour; /* cache colouring range */
  370. unsigned int colour_off; /* colour offset */
  371. struct kmem_cache *slabp_cache;
  372. unsigned int slab_size;
  373. unsigned int dflags; /* dynamic flags */
  374. /* constructor func */
  375. void (*ctor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  376. /* de-constructor func */
  377. void (*dtor) (void *, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long);
  378. /* 5) cache creation/removal */
  379. const char *name;
  380. struct list_head next;
  381. /* 6) statistics */
  382. #if STATS
  383. unsigned long num_active;
  384. unsigned long num_allocations;
  385. unsigned long high_mark;
  386. unsigned long grown;
  387. unsigned long reaped;
  388. unsigned long errors;
  389. unsigned long max_freeable;
  390. unsigned long node_allocs;
  391. unsigned long node_frees;
  392. unsigned long node_overflow;
  393. atomic_t allochit;
  394. atomic_t allocmiss;
  395. atomic_t freehit;
  396. atomic_t freemiss;
  397. #endif
  398. #if DEBUG
  399. /*
  400. * If debugging is enabled, then the allocator can add additional
  401. * fields and/or padding to every object. buffer_size contains the total
  402. * object size including these internal fields, the following two
  403. * variables contain the offset to the user object and its size.
  404. */
  405. int obj_offset;
  406. int obj_size;
  407. #endif
  408. /*
  409. * We put nodelists[] at the end of kmem_cache, because we want to size
  410. * this array to nr_node_ids slots instead of MAX_NUMNODES
  411. * (see kmem_cache_init())
  412. * We still use [MAX_NUMNODES] and not [1] or [0] because cache_cache
  413. * is statically defined, so we reserve the max number of nodes.
  414. */
  415. struct kmem_list3 *nodelists[MAX_NUMNODES];
  416. /*
  417. * Do not add fields after nodelists[]
  418. */
  419. };
  420. #define CFLGS_OFF_SLAB (0x80000000UL)
  421. #define OFF_SLAB(x) ((x)->flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB)
  422. #define BATCHREFILL_LIMIT 16
  423. /*
  424. * Optimization question: fewer reaps means less probability for unnessary
  425. * cpucache drain/refill cycles.
  426. *
  427. * OTOH the cpuarrays can contain lots of objects,
  428. * which could lock up otherwise freeable slabs.
  429. */
  430. #define REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC (2*HZ)
  431. #define REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 (4*HZ)
  432. #if STATS
  433. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active++)
  434. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) ((x)->num_active--)
  435. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) ((x)->num_allocations++)
  436. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) ((x)->grown++)
  437. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) ((x)->reaped += (y))
  438. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) \
  439. do { \
  440. if ((x)->num_active > (x)->high_mark) \
  441. (x)->high_mark = (x)->num_active; \
  442. } while (0)
  443. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) ((x)->errors++)
  444. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) ((x)->node_allocs++)
  445. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) ((x)->node_frees++)
  446. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) ((x)->node_overflow++)
  447. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) \
  448. do { \
  449. if ((x)->max_freeable < i) \
  450. (x)->max_freeable = i; \
  451. } while (0)
  452. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allochit)
  453. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->allocmiss)
  454. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freehit)
  455. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) atomic_inc(&(x)->freemiss)
  456. #else
  457. #define STATS_INC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  458. #define STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(x) do { } while (0)
  459. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCED(x) do { } while (0)
  460. #define STATS_INC_GROWN(x) do { } while (0)
  461. #define STATS_ADD_REAPED(x,y) do { } while (0)
  462. #define STATS_SET_HIGH(x) do { } while (0)
  463. #define STATS_INC_ERR(x) do { } while (0)
  464. #define STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(x) do { } while (0)
  465. #define STATS_INC_NODEFREES(x) do { } while (0)
  466. #define STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(x) do { } while (0)
  467. #define STATS_SET_FREEABLE(x, i) do { } while (0)
  468. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  469. #define STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  470. #define STATS_INC_FREEHIT(x) do { } while (0)
  471. #define STATS_INC_FREEMISS(x) do { } while (0)
  472. #endif
  473. #if DEBUG
  474. /*
  475. * memory layout of objects:
  476. * 0 : objp
  477. * 0 .. cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD - 1: padding. This ensures that
  478. * the end of an object is aligned with the end of the real
  479. * allocation. Catches writes behind the end of the allocation.
  480. * cachep->obj_offset - BYTES_PER_WORD .. cachep->obj_offset - 1:
  481. * redzone word.
  482. * cachep->obj_offset: The real object.
  483. * cachep->buffer_size - 2* BYTES_PER_WORD: redzone word [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  484. * cachep->buffer_size - 1* BYTES_PER_WORD: last caller address
  485. * [BYTES_PER_WORD long]
  486. */
  487. static int obj_offset(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  488. {
  489. return cachep->obj_offset;
  490. }
  491. static int obj_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  492. {
  493. return cachep->obj_size;
  494. }
  495. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone1(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  496. {
  497. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  498. return (unsigned long long*) (objp + obj_offset(cachep) -
  499. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  500. }
  501. static unsigned long long *dbg_redzone2(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  502. {
  503. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE));
  504. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  505. return (unsigned long long *)(objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  506. sizeof(unsigned long long) -
  507. BYTES_PER_WORD);
  508. return (unsigned long long *) (objp + cachep->buffer_size -
  509. sizeof(unsigned long long));
  510. }
  511. static void **dbg_userword(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  512. {
  513. BUG_ON(!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER));
  514. return (void **)(objp + cachep->buffer_size - BYTES_PER_WORD);
  515. }
  516. #else
  517. #define obj_offset(x) 0
  518. #define obj_size(cachep) (cachep->buffer_size)
  519. #define dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  520. #define dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (unsigned long long *)NULL;})
  521. #define dbg_userword(cachep, objp) ({BUG(); (void **)NULL;})
  522. #endif
  523. /*
  524. * Maximum size of an obj (in 2^order pages) and absolute limit for the gfp
  525. * order.
  526. */
  527. #if defined(CONFIG_LARGE_ALLOCS)
  528. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  529. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 13 /* up to 32Mb */
  530. #elif defined(CONFIG_MMU)
  531. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  532. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 5 /* 32 pages */
  533. #else
  534. #define MAX_OBJ_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  535. #define MAX_GFP_ORDER 8 /* up to 1Mb */
  536. #endif
  537. /*
  538. * Do not go above this order unless 0 objects fit into the slab.
  539. */
  540. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI 1
  541. #define BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO 0
  542. static int slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_LO;
  543. /*
  544. * Functions for storing/retrieving the cachep and or slab from the page
  545. * allocator. These are used to find the slab an obj belongs to. With kfree(),
  546. * these are used to find the cache which an obj belongs to.
  547. */
  548. static inline void page_set_cache(struct page *page, struct kmem_cache *cache)
  549. {
  550. page->lru.next = (struct list_head *)cache;
  551. }
  552. static inline struct kmem_cache *page_get_cache(struct page *page)
  553. {
  554. page = compound_head(page);
  555. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  556. return (struct kmem_cache *)page->lru.next;
  557. }
  558. static inline void page_set_slab(struct page *page, struct slab *slab)
  559. {
  560. page->lru.prev = (struct list_head *)slab;
  561. }
  562. static inline struct slab *page_get_slab(struct page *page)
  563. {
  564. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  565. return (struct slab *)page->lru.prev;
  566. }
  567. static inline struct kmem_cache *virt_to_cache(const void *obj)
  568. {
  569. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  570. return page_get_cache(page);
  571. }
  572. static inline struct slab *virt_to_slab(const void *obj)
  573. {
  574. struct page *page = virt_to_head_page(obj);
  575. return page_get_slab(page);
  576. }
  577. static inline void *index_to_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  578. unsigned int idx)
  579. {
  580. return slab->s_mem + cache->buffer_size * idx;
  581. }
  582. /*
  583. * We want to avoid an expensive divide : (offset / cache->buffer_size)
  584. * Using the fact that buffer_size is a constant for a particular cache,
  585. * we can replace (offset / cache->buffer_size) by
  586. * reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size)
  587. */
  588. static inline unsigned int obj_to_index(const struct kmem_cache *cache,
  589. const struct slab *slab, void *obj)
  590. {
  591. u32 offset = (obj - slab->s_mem);
  592. return reciprocal_divide(offset, cache->reciprocal_buffer_size);
  593. }
  594. /*
  595. * These are the default caches for kmalloc. Custom caches can have other sizes.
  596. */
  597. struct cache_sizes malloc_sizes[] = {
  598. #define CACHE(x) { .cs_size = (x) },
  599. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  600. CACHE(ULONG_MAX)
  601. #undef CACHE
  602. };
  603. EXPORT_SYMBOL(malloc_sizes);
  604. /* Must match cache_sizes above. Out of line to keep cache footprint low. */
  605. struct cache_names {
  606. char *name;
  607. char *name_dma;
  608. };
  609. static struct cache_names __initdata cache_names[] = {
  610. #define CACHE(x) { .name = "size-" #x, .name_dma = "size-" #x "(DMA)" },
  611. #include <linux/kmalloc_sizes.h>
  612. {NULL,}
  613. #undef CACHE
  614. };
  615. static struct arraycache_init initarray_cache __initdata =
  616. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  617. static struct arraycache_init initarray_generic =
  618. { {0, BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES, 1, 0} };
  619. /* internal cache of cache description objs */
  620. static struct kmem_cache cache_cache = {
  621. .batchcount = 1,
  622. .limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES,
  623. .shared = 1,
  624. .buffer_size = sizeof(struct kmem_cache),
  625. .name = "kmem_cache",
  626. };
  627. #define BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC 0x01020304ul
  628. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  629. /*
  630. * Slab sometimes uses the kmalloc slabs to store the slab headers
  631. * for other slabs "off slab".
  632. * The locking for this is tricky in that it nests within the locks
  633. * of all other slabs in a few places; to deal with this special
  634. * locking we put on-slab caches into a separate lock-class.
  635. *
  636. * We set lock class for alien array caches which are up during init.
  637. * The lock annotation will be lost if all cpus of a node goes down and
  638. * then comes back up during hotplug
  639. */
  640. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_l3_key;
  641. static struct lock_class_key on_slab_alc_key;
  642. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  643. {
  644. int q;
  645. struct cache_sizes *s = malloc_sizes;
  646. while (s->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  647. for_each_node(q) {
  648. struct array_cache **alc;
  649. int r;
  650. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = s->cs_cachep->nodelists[q];
  651. if (!l3 || OFF_SLAB(s->cs_cachep))
  652. continue;
  653. lockdep_set_class(&l3->list_lock, &on_slab_l3_key);
  654. alc = l3->alien;
  655. /*
  656. * FIXME: This check for BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  657. * should go away when common slab code is taught to
  658. * work even without alien caches.
  659. * Currently, non NUMA code returns BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC
  660. * for alloc_alien_cache,
  661. */
  662. if (!alc || (unsigned long)alc == BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC)
  663. continue;
  664. for_each_node(r) {
  665. if (alc[r])
  666. lockdep_set_class(&alc[r]->lock,
  667. &on_slab_alc_key);
  668. }
  669. }
  670. s++;
  671. }
  672. }
  673. #else
  674. static inline void init_lock_keys(void)
  675. {
  676. }
  677. #endif
  678. /*
  679. * 1. Guard access to the cache-chain.
  680. * 2. Protect sanity of cpu_online_map against cpu hotplug events
  681. */
  682. static DEFINE_MUTEX(cache_chain_mutex);
  683. static struct list_head cache_chain;
  684. /*
  685. * chicken and egg problem: delay the per-cpu array allocation
  686. * until the general caches are up.
  687. */
  688. static enum {
  689. NONE,
  690. PARTIAL_AC,
  691. PARTIAL_L3,
  692. FULL
  693. } g_cpucache_up;
  694. /*
  695. * used by boot code to determine if it can use slab based allocator
  696. */
  697. int slab_is_available(void)
  698. {
  699. return g_cpucache_up == FULL;
  700. }
  701. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct delayed_work, reap_work);
  702. static inline struct array_cache *cpu_cache_get(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  703. {
  704. return cachep->array[smp_processor_id()];
  705. }
  706. static inline struct kmem_cache *__find_general_cachep(size_t size,
  707. gfp_t gfpflags)
  708. {
  709. struct cache_sizes *csizep = malloc_sizes;
  710. #if DEBUG
  711. /* This happens if someone tries to call
  712. * kmem_cache_create(), or __kmalloc(), before
  713. * the generic caches are initialized.
  714. */
  715. BUG_ON(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep == NULL);
  716. #endif
  717. while (size > csizep->cs_size)
  718. csizep++;
  719. /*
  720. * Really subtle: The last entry with cs->cs_size==ULONG_MAX
  721. * has cs_{dma,}cachep==NULL. Thus no special case
  722. * for large kmalloc calls required.
  723. */
  724. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  725. if (unlikely(gfpflags & GFP_DMA))
  726. return csizep->cs_dmacachep;
  727. #endif
  728. return csizep->cs_cachep;
  729. }
  730. static struct kmem_cache *kmem_find_general_cachep(size_t size, gfp_t gfpflags)
  731. {
  732. return __find_general_cachep(size, gfpflags);
  733. }
  734. static size_t slab_mgmt_size(size_t nr_objs, size_t align)
  735. {
  736. return ALIGN(sizeof(struct slab)+nr_objs*sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t), align);
  737. }
  738. /*
  739. * Calculate the number of objects and left-over bytes for a given buffer size.
  740. */
  741. static void cache_estimate(unsigned long gfporder, size_t buffer_size,
  742. size_t align, int flags, size_t *left_over,
  743. unsigned int *num)
  744. {
  745. int nr_objs;
  746. size_t mgmt_size;
  747. size_t slab_size = PAGE_SIZE << gfporder;
  748. /*
  749. * The slab management structure can be either off the slab or
  750. * on it. For the latter case, the memory allocated for a
  751. * slab is used for:
  752. *
  753. * - The struct slab
  754. * - One kmem_bufctl_t for each object
  755. * - Padding to respect alignment of @align
  756. * - @buffer_size bytes for each object
  757. *
  758. * If the slab management structure is off the slab, then the
  759. * alignment will already be calculated into the size. Because
  760. * the slabs are all pages aligned, the objects will be at the
  761. * correct alignment when allocated.
  762. */
  763. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  764. mgmt_size = 0;
  765. nr_objs = slab_size / buffer_size;
  766. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  767. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  768. } else {
  769. /*
  770. * Ignore padding for the initial guess. The padding
  771. * is at most @align-1 bytes, and @buffer_size is at
  772. * least @align. In the worst case, this result will
  773. * be one greater than the number of objects that fit
  774. * into the memory allocation when taking the padding
  775. * into account.
  776. */
  777. nr_objs = (slab_size - sizeof(struct slab)) /
  778. (buffer_size + sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t));
  779. /*
  780. * This calculated number will be either the right
  781. * amount, or one greater than what we want.
  782. */
  783. if (slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align) + nr_objs*buffer_size
  784. > slab_size)
  785. nr_objs--;
  786. if (nr_objs > SLAB_LIMIT)
  787. nr_objs = SLAB_LIMIT;
  788. mgmt_size = slab_mgmt_size(nr_objs, align);
  789. }
  790. *num = nr_objs;
  791. *left_over = slab_size - nr_objs*buffer_size - mgmt_size;
  792. }
  793. #define slab_error(cachep, msg) __slab_error(__FUNCTION__, cachep, msg)
  794. static void __slab_error(const char *function, struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  795. char *msg)
  796. {
  797. printk(KERN_ERR "slab error in %s(): cache `%s': %s\n",
  798. function, cachep->name, msg);
  799. dump_stack();
  800. }
  801. /*
  802. * By default on NUMA we use alien caches to stage the freeing of
  803. * objects allocated from other nodes. This causes massive memory
  804. * inefficiencies when using fake NUMA setup to split memory into a
  805. * large number of small nodes, so it can be disabled on the command
  806. * line
  807. */
  808. static int use_alien_caches __read_mostly = 1;
  809. static int __init noaliencache_setup(char *s)
  810. {
  811. use_alien_caches = 0;
  812. return 1;
  813. }
  814. __setup("noaliencache", noaliencache_setup);
  815. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  816. /*
  817. * Special reaping functions for NUMA systems called from cache_reap().
  818. * These take care of doing round robin flushing of alien caches (containing
  819. * objects freed on different nodes from which they were allocated) and the
  820. * flushing of remote pcps by calling drain_node_pages.
  821. */
  822. static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, reap_node);
  823. static void init_reap_node(int cpu)
  824. {
  825. int node;
  826. node = next_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), node_online_map);
  827. if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
  828. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  829. per_cpu(reap_node, cpu) = node;
  830. }
  831. static void next_reap_node(void)
  832. {
  833. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  834. node = next_node(node, node_online_map);
  835. if (unlikely(node >= MAX_NUMNODES))
  836. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  837. __get_cpu_var(reap_node) = node;
  838. }
  839. #else
  840. #define init_reap_node(cpu) do { } while (0)
  841. #define next_reap_node(void) do { } while (0)
  842. #endif
  843. /*
  844. * Initiate the reap timer running on the target CPU. We run at around 1 to 2Hz
  845. * via the workqueue/eventd.
  846. * Add the CPU number into the expiration time to minimize the possibility of
  847. * the CPUs getting into lockstep and contending for the global cache chain
  848. * lock.
  849. */
  850. static void __devinit start_cpu_timer(int cpu)
  851. {
  852. struct delayed_work *reap_work = &per_cpu(reap_work, cpu);
  853. /*
  854. * When this gets called from do_initcalls via cpucache_init(),
  855. * init_workqueues() has already run, so keventd will be setup
  856. * at that time.
  857. */
  858. if (keventd_up() && reap_work->work.func == NULL) {
  859. init_reap_node(cpu);
  860. INIT_DELAYED_WORK(reap_work, cache_reap);
  861. schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, reap_work,
  862. __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu));
  863. }
  864. }
  865. static struct array_cache *alloc_arraycache(int node, int entries,
  866. int batchcount)
  867. {
  868. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * entries + sizeof(struct array_cache);
  869. struct array_cache *nc = NULL;
  870. nc = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  871. if (nc) {
  872. nc->avail = 0;
  873. nc->limit = entries;
  874. nc->batchcount = batchcount;
  875. nc->touched = 0;
  876. spin_lock_init(&nc->lock);
  877. }
  878. return nc;
  879. }
  880. /*
  881. * Transfer objects in one arraycache to another.
  882. * Locking must be handled by the caller.
  883. *
  884. * Return the number of entries transferred.
  885. */
  886. static int transfer_objects(struct array_cache *to,
  887. struct array_cache *from, unsigned int max)
  888. {
  889. /* Figure out how many entries to transfer */
  890. int nr = min(min(from->avail, max), to->limit - to->avail);
  891. if (!nr)
  892. return 0;
  893. memcpy(to->entry + to->avail, from->entry + from->avail -nr,
  894. sizeof(void *) *nr);
  895. from->avail -= nr;
  896. to->avail += nr;
  897. to->touched = 1;
  898. return nr;
  899. }
  900. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  901. #define drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien) do { } while (0)
  902. #define reap_alien(cachep, l3) do { } while (0)
  903. static inline struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  904. {
  905. return (struct array_cache **)BAD_ALIEN_MAGIC;
  906. }
  907. static inline void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  908. {
  909. }
  910. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  911. {
  912. return 0;
  913. }
  914. static inline void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  915. gfp_t flags)
  916. {
  917. return NULL;
  918. }
  919. static inline void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  920. gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  921. {
  922. return NULL;
  923. }
  924. #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  925. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, int);
  926. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t);
  927. static struct array_cache **alloc_alien_cache(int node, int limit)
  928. {
  929. struct array_cache **ac_ptr;
  930. int memsize = sizeof(void *) * nr_node_ids;
  931. int i;
  932. if (limit > 1)
  933. limit = 12;
  934. ac_ptr = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  935. if (ac_ptr) {
  936. for_each_node(i) {
  937. if (i == node || !node_online(i)) {
  938. ac_ptr[i] = NULL;
  939. continue;
  940. }
  941. ac_ptr[i] = alloc_arraycache(node, limit, 0xbaadf00d);
  942. if (!ac_ptr[i]) {
  943. for (i--; i <= 0; i--)
  944. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  945. kfree(ac_ptr);
  946. return NULL;
  947. }
  948. }
  949. }
  950. return ac_ptr;
  951. }
  952. static void free_alien_cache(struct array_cache **ac_ptr)
  953. {
  954. int i;
  955. if (!ac_ptr)
  956. return;
  957. for_each_node(i)
  958. kfree(ac_ptr[i]);
  959. kfree(ac_ptr);
  960. }
  961. static void __drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  962. struct array_cache *ac, int node)
  963. {
  964. struct kmem_list3 *rl3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  965. if (ac->avail) {
  966. spin_lock(&rl3->list_lock);
  967. /*
  968. * Stuff objects into the remote nodes shared array first.
  969. * That way we could avoid the overhead of putting the objects
  970. * into the free lists and getting them back later.
  971. */
  972. if (rl3->shared)
  973. transfer_objects(rl3->shared, ac, ac->limit);
  974. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  975. ac->avail = 0;
  976. spin_unlock(&rl3->list_lock);
  977. }
  978. }
  979. /*
  980. * Called from cache_reap() to regularly drain alien caches round robin.
  981. */
  982. static void reap_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3)
  983. {
  984. int node = __get_cpu_var(reap_node);
  985. if (l3->alien) {
  986. struct array_cache *ac = l3->alien[node];
  987. if (ac && ac->avail && spin_trylock_irq(&ac->lock)) {
  988. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, node);
  989. spin_unlock_irq(&ac->lock);
  990. }
  991. }
  992. }
  993. static void drain_alien_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  994. struct array_cache **alien)
  995. {
  996. int i = 0;
  997. struct array_cache *ac;
  998. unsigned long flags;
  999. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1000. ac = alien[i];
  1001. if (ac) {
  1002. spin_lock_irqsave(&ac->lock, flags);
  1003. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, ac, i);
  1004. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ac->lock, flags);
  1005. }
  1006. }
  1007. }
  1008. static inline int cache_free_alien(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1009. {
  1010. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1011. int nodeid = slabp->nodeid;
  1012. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1013. struct array_cache *alien = NULL;
  1014. int node;
  1015. node = numa_node_id();
  1016. /*
  1017. * Make sure we are not freeing a object from another node to the array
  1018. * cache on this cpu.
  1019. */
  1020. if (likely(slabp->nodeid == node))
  1021. return 0;
  1022. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1023. STATS_INC_NODEFREES(cachep);
  1024. if (l3->alien && l3->alien[nodeid]) {
  1025. alien = l3->alien[nodeid];
  1026. spin_lock(&alien->lock);
  1027. if (unlikely(alien->avail == alien->limit)) {
  1028. STATS_INC_ACOVERFLOW(cachep);
  1029. __drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien, nodeid);
  1030. }
  1031. alien->entry[alien->avail++] = objp;
  1032. spin_unlock(&alien->lock);
  1033. } else {
  1034. spin_lock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1035. free_block(cachep, &objp, 1, nodeid);
  1036. spin_unlock(&(cachep->nodelists[nodeid])->list_lock);
  1037. }
  1038. return 1;
  1039. }
  1040. #endif
  1041. static int __cpuinit cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
  1042. unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  1043. {
  1044. long cpu = (long)hcpu;
  1045. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1046. struct kmem_list3 *l3 = NULL;
  1047. int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
  1048. int memsize = sizeof(struct kmem_list3);
  1049. switch (action) {
  1050. case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
  1051. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1052. break;
  1053. case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
  1054. case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1055. /*
  1056. * We need to do this right in the beginning since
  1057. * alloc_arraycache's are going to use this list.
  1058. * kmalloc_node allows us to add the slab to the right
  1059. * kmem_list3 and not this cpu's kmem_list3
  1060. */
  1061. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1062. /*
  1063. * Set up the size64 kmemlist for cpu before we can
  1064. * begin anything. Make sure some other cpu on this
  1065. * node has not already allocated this
  1066. */
  1067. if (!cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  1068. l3 = kmalloc_node(memsize, GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1069. if (!l3)
  1070. goto bad;
  1071. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  1072. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1073. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1074. /*
  1075. * The l3s don't come and go as CPUs come and
  1076. * go. cache_chain_mutex is sufficient
  1077. * protection here.
  1078. */
  1079. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  1080. }
  1081. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1082. cachep->nodelists[node]->free_limit =
  1083. (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  1084. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  1085. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  1086. }
  1087. /*
  1088. * Now we can go ahead with allocating the shared arrays and
  1089. * array caches
  1090. */
  1091. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1092. struct array_cache *nc;
  1093. struct array_cache *shared = NULL;
  1094. struct array_cache **alien = NULL;
  1095. nc = alloc_arraycache(node, cachep->limit,
  1096. cachep->batchcount);
  1097. if (!nc)
  1098. goto bad;
  1099. if (cachep->shared) {
  1100. shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  1101. cachep->shared * cachep->batchcount,
  1102. 0xbaadf00d);
  1103. if (!shared)
  1104. goto bad;
  1105. }
  1106. if (use_alien_caches) {
  1107. alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  1108. if (!alien)
  1109. goto bad;
  1110. }
  1111. cachep->array[cpu] = nc;
  1112. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1113. BUG_ON(!l3);
  1114. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1115. if (!l3->shared) {
  1116. /*
  1117. * We are serialised from CPU_DEAD or
  1118. * CPU_UP_CANCELLED by the cpucontrol lock
  1119. */
  1120. l3->shared = shared;
  1121. shared = NULL;
  1122. }
  1123. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  1124. if (!l3->alien) {
  1125. l3->alien = alien;
  1126. alien = NULL;
  1127. }
  1128. #endif
  1129. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1130. kfree(shared);
  1131. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1132. }
  1133. break;
  1134. case CPU_ONLINE:
  1135. case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
  1136. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1137. break;
  1138. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  1139. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
  1140. case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN:
  1141. /*
  1142. * Shutdown cache reaper. Note that the cache_chain_mutex is
  1143. * held so that if cache_reap() is invoked it cannot do
  1144. * anything expensive but will only modify reap_work
  1145. * and reschedule the timer.
  1146. */
  1147. cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&per_cpu(reap_work, cpu));
  1148. /* Now the cache_reaper is guaranteed to be not running. */
  1149. per_cpu(reap_work, cpu).work.func = NULL;
  1150. break;
  1151. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
  1152. case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN:
  1153. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1154. break;
  1155. case CPU_DEAD:
  1156. case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
  1157. /*
  1158. * Even if all the cpus of a node are down, we don't free the
  1159. * kmem_list3 of any cache. This to avoid a race between
  1160. * cpu_down, and a kmalloc allocation from another cpu for
  1161. * memory from the node of the cpu going down. The list3
  1162. * structure is usually allocated from kmem_cache_create() and
  1163. * gets destroyed at kmem_cache_destroy().
  1164. */
  1165. /* fall thru */
  1166. #endif
  1167. case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
  1168. case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
  1169. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1170. struct array_cache *nc;
  1171. struct array_cache *shared;
  1172. struct array_cache **alien;
  1173. cpumask_t mask;
  1174. mask = node_to_cpumask(node);
  1175. /* cpu is dead; no one can alloc from it. */
  1176. nc = cachep->array[cpu];
  1177. cachep->array[cpu] = NULL;
  1178. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1179. if (!l3)
  1180. goto free_array_cache;
  1181. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1182. /* Free limit for this kmem_list3 */
  1183. l3->free_limit -= cachep->batchcount;
  1184. if (nc)
  1185. free_block(cachep, nc->entry, nc->avail, node);
  1186. if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
  1187. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1188. goto free_array_cache;
  1189. }
  1190. shared = l3->shared;
  1191. if (shared) {
  1192. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  1193. shared->avail, node);
  1194. l3->shared = NULL;
  1195. }
  1196. alien = l3->alien;
  1197. l3->alien = NULL;
  1198. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  1199. kfree(shared);
  1200. if (alien) {
  1201. drain_alien_cache(cachep, alien);
  1202. free_alien_cache(alien);
  1203. }
  1204. free_array_cache:
  1205. kfree(nc);
  1206. }
  1207. /*
  1208. * In the previous loop, all the objects were freed to
  1209. * the respective cache's slabs, now we can go ahead and
  1210. * shrink each nodelist to its limit.
  1211. */
  1212. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  1213. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  1214. if (!l3)
  1215. continue;
  1216. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  1217. }
  1218. break;
  1219. case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
  1220. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1221. break;
  1222. }
  1223. return NOTIFY_OK;
  1224. bad:
  1225. return NOTIFY_BAD;
  1226. }
  1227. static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpucache_notifier = {
  1228. &cpuup_callback, NULL, 0
  1229. };
  1230. /*
  1231. * swap the static kmem_list3 with kmalloced memory
  1232. */
  1233. static void init_list(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *list,
  1234. int nodeid)
  1235. {
  1236. struct kmem_list3 *ptr;
  1237. ptr = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, nodeid);
  1238. BUG_ON(!ptr);
  1239. local_irq_disable();
  1240. memcpy(ptr, list, sizeof(struct kmem_list3));
  1241. /*
  1242. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1243. */
  1244. spin_lock_init(&ptr->list_lock);
  1245. MAKE_ALL_LISTS(cachep, ptr, nodeid);
  1246. cachep->nodelists[nodeid] = ptr;
  1247. local_irq_enable();
  1248. }
  1249. /*
  1250. * Initialisation. Called after the page allocator have been initialised and
  1251. * before smp_init().
  1252. */
  1253. void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
  1254. {
  1255. size_t left_over;
  1256. struct cache_sizes *sizes;
  1257. struct cache_names *names;
  1258. int i;
  1259. int order;
  1260. int node;
  1261. if (num_possible_nodes() == 1)
  1262. use_alien_caches = 0;
  1263. for (i = 0; i < NUM_INIT_LISTS; i++) {
  1264. kmem_list3_init(&initkmem_list3[i]);
  1265. if (i < MAX_NUMNODES)
  1266. cache_cache.nodelists[i] = NULL;
  1267. }
  1268. /*
  1269. * Fragmentation resistance on low memory - only use bigger
  1270. * page orders on machines with more than 32MB of memory.
  1271. */
  1272. if (num_physpages > (32 << 20) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  1273. slab_break_gfp_order = BREAK_GFP_ORDER_HI;
  1274. /* Bootstrap is tricky, because several objects are allocated
  1275. * from caches that do not exist yet:
  1276. * 1) initialize the cache_cache cache: it contains the struct
  1277. * kmem_cache structures of all caches, except cache_cache itself:
  1278. * cache_cache is statically allocated.
  1279. * Initially an __init data area is used for the head array and the
  1280. * kmem_list3 structures, it's replaced with a kmalloc allocated
  1281. * array at the end of the bootstrap.
  1282. * 2) Create the first kmalloc cache.
  1283. * The struct kmem_cache for the new cache is allocated normally.
  1284. * An __init data area is used for the head array.
  1285. * 3) Create the remaining kmalloc caches, with minimally sized
  1286. * head arrays.
  1287. * 4) Replace the __init data head arrays for cache_cache and the first
  1288. * kmalloc cache with kmalloc allocated arrays.
  1289. * 5) Replace the __init data for kmem_list3 for cache_cache and
  1290. * the other cache's with kmalloc allocated memory.
  1291. * 6) Resize the head arrays of the kmalloc caches to their final sizes.
  1292. */
  1293. node = numa_node_id();
  1294. /* 1) create the cache_cache */
  1295. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache_chain);
  1296. list_add(&cache_cache.next, &cache_chain);
  1297. cache_cache.colour_off = cache_line_size();
  1298. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_cache.cache;
  1299. cache_cache.nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE];
  1300. /*
  1301. * struct kmem_cache size depends on nr_node_ids, which
  1302. * can be less than MAX_NUMNODES.
  1303. */
  1304. cache_cache.buffer_size = offsetof(struct kmem_cache, nodelists) +
  1305. nr_node_ids * sizeof(struct kmem_list3 *);
  1306. #if DEBUG
  1307. cache_cache.obj_size = cache_cache.buffer_size;
  1308. #endif
  1309. cache_cache.buffer_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1310. cache_line_size());
  1311. cache_cache.reciprocal_buffer_size =
  1312. reciprocal_value(cache_cache.buffer_size);
  1313. for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) {
  1314. cache_estimate(order, cache_cache.buffer_size,
  1315. cache_line_size(), 0, &left_over, &cache_cache.num);
  1316. if (cache_cache.num)
  1317. break;
  1318. }
  1319. BUG_ON(!cache_cache.num);
  1320. cache_cache.gfporder = order;
  1321. cache_cache.colour = left_over / cache_cache.colour_off;
  1322. cache_cache.slab_size = ALIGN(cache_cache.num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) +
  1323. sizeof(struct slab), cache_line_size());
  1324. /* 2+3) create the kmalloc caches */
  1325. sizes = malloc_sizes;
  1326. names = cache_names;
  1327. /*
  1328. * Initialize the caches that provide memory for the array cache and the
  1329. * kmem_list3 structures first. Without this, further allocations will
  1330. * bug.
  1331. */
  1332. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_AC].name,
  1333. sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_size,
  1334. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1335. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1336. NULL, NULL);
  1337. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1338. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep =
  1339. kmem_cache_create(names[INDEX_L3].name,
  1340. sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_size,
  1341. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1342. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1343. NULL, NULL);
  1344. }
  1345. slab_early_init = 0;
  1346. while (sizes->cs_size != ULONG_MAX) {
  1347. /*
  1348. * For performance, all the general caches are L1 aligned.
  1349. * This should be particularly beneficial on SMP boxes, as it
  1350. * eliminates "false sharing".
  1351. * Note for systems short on memory removing the alignment will
  1352. * allow tighter packing of the smaller caches.
  1353. */
  1354. if (!sizes->cs_cachep) {
  1355. sizes->cs_cachep = kmem_cache_create(names->name,
  1356. sizes->cs_size,
  1357. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1358. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_PANIC,
  1359. NULL, NULL);
  1360. }
  1361. #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
  1362. sizes->cs_dmacachep = kmem_cache_create(
  1363. names->name_dma,
  1364. sizes->cs_size,
  1365. ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN,
  1366. ARCH_KMALLOC_FLAGS|SLAB_CACHE_DMA|
  1367. SLAB_PANIC,
  1368. NULL, NULL);
  1369. #endif
  1370. sizes++;
  1371. names++;
  1372. }
  1373. /* 4) Replace the bootstrap head arrays */
  1374. {
  1375. struct array_cache *ptr;
  1376. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1377. local_irq_disable();
  1378. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
  1379. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(&cache_cache),
  1380. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1381. /*
  1382. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1383. */
  1384. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1385. cache_cache.array[smp_processor_id()] = ptr;
  1386. local_irq_enable();
  1387. ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1388. local_irq_disable();
  1389. BUG_ON(cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep)
  1390. != &initarray_generic.cache);
  1391. memcpy(ptr, cpu_cache_get(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep),
  1392. sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
  1393. /*
  1394. * Do not assume that spinlocks can be initialized via memcpy:
  1395. */
  1396. spin_lock_init(&ptr->lock);
  1397. malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1398. ptr;
  1399. local_irq_enable();
  1400. }
  1401. /* 5) Replace the bootstrap kmem_list3's */
  1402. {
  1403. int nid;
  1404. /* Replace the static kmem_list3 structures for the boot cpu */
  1405. init_list(&cache_cache, &initkmem_list3[CACHE_CACHE], node);
  1406. for_each_online_node(nid) {
  1407. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_AC].cs_cachep,
  1408. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_AC + nid], nid);
  1409. if (INDEX_AC != INDEX_L3) {
  1410. init_list(malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3].cs_cachep,
  1411. &initkmem_list3[SIZE_L3 + nid], nid);
  1412. }
  1413. }
  1414. }
  1415. /* 6) resize the head arrays to their final sizes */
  1416. {
  1417. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  1418. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1419. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next)
  1420. if (enable_cpucache(cachep))
  1421. BUG();
  1422. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1423. }
  1424. /* Annotate slab for lockdep -- annotate the malloc caches */
  1425. init_lock_keys();
  1426. /* Done! */
  1427. g_cpucache_up = FULL;
  1428. /*
  1429. * Register a cpu startup notifier callback that initializes
  1430. * cpu_cache_get for all new cpus
  1431. */
  1432. register_cpu_notifier(&cpucache_notifier);
  1433. /*
  1434. * The reap timers are started later, with a module init call: That part
  1435. * of the kernel is not yet operational.
  1436. */
  1437. }
  1438. static int __init cpucache_init(void)
  1439. {
  1440. int cpu;
  1441. /*
  1442. * Register the timers that return unneeded pages to the page allocator
  1443. */
  1444. for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
  1445. start_cpu_timer(cpu);
  1446. return 0;
  1447. }
  1448. __initcall(cpucache_init);
  1449. /*
  1450. * Interface to system's page allocator. No need to hold the cache-lock.
  1451. *
  1452. * If we requested dmaable memory, we will get it. Even if we
  1453. * did not request dmaable memory, we might get it, but that
  1454. * would be relatively rare and ignorable.
  1455. */
  1456. static void *kmem_getpages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  1457. {
  1458. struct page *page;
  1459. int nr_pages;
  1460. int i;
  1461. #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
  1462. /*
  1463. * Nommu uses slab's for process anonymous memory allocations, and thus
  1464. * requires __GFP_COMP to properly refcount higher order allocations
  1465. */
  1466. flags |= __GFP_COMP;
  1467. #endif
  1468. flags |= cachep->gfpflags;
  1469. page = alloc_pages_node(nodeid, flags, cachep->gfporder);
  1470. if (!page)
  1471. return NULL;
  1472. nr_pages = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1473. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1474. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1475. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1476. else
  1477. add_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1478. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_pages);
  1479. for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
  1480. __SetPageSlab(page + i);
  1481. return page_address(page);
  1482. }
  1483. /*
  1484. * Interface to system's page release.
  1485. */
  1486. static void kmem_freepages(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr)
  1487. {
  1488. unsigned long i = (1 << cachep->gfporder);
  1489. struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
  1490. const unsigned long nr_freed = i;
  1491. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1492. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1493. NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1494. else
  1495. sub_zone_page_state(page_zone(page),
  1496. NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE, nr_freed);
  1497. while (i--) {
  1498. BUG_ON(!PageSlab(page));
  1499. __ClearPageSlab(page);
  1500. page++;
  1501. }
  1502. if (current->reclaim_state)
  1503. current->reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab += nr_freed;
  1504. free_pages((unsigned long)addr, cachep->gfporder);
  1505. }
  1506. static void kmem_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
  1507. {
  1508. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)head;
  1509. struct kmem_cache *cachep = slab_rcu->cachep;
  1510. kmem_freepages(cachep, slab_rcu->addr);
  1511. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1512. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slab_rcu);
  1513. }
  1514. #if DEBUG
  1515. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1516. static void store_stackinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long *addr,
  1517. unsigned long caller)
  1518. {
  1519. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1520. addr = (unsigned long *)&((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1521. if (size < 5 * sizeof(unsigned long))
  1522. return;
  1523. *addr++ = 0x12345678;
  1524. *addr++ = caller;
  1525. *addr++ = smp_processor_id();
  1526. size -= 3 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  1527. {
  1528. unsigned long *sptr = &caller;
  1529. unsigned long svalue;
  1530. while (!kstack_end(sptr)) {
  1531. svalue = *sptr++;
  1532. if (kernel_text_address(svalue)) {
  1533. *addr++ = svalue;
  1534. size -= sizeof(unsigned long);
  1535. if (size <= sizeof(unsigned long))
  1536. break;
  1537. }
  1538. }
  1539. }
  1540. *addr++ = 0x87654321;
  1541. }
  1542. #endif
  1543. static void poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *addr, unsigned char val)
  1544. {
  1545. int size = obj_size(cachep);
  1546. addr = &((char *)addr)[obj_offset(cachep)];
  1547. memset(addr, val, size);
  1548. *(unsigned char *)(addr + size - 1) = POISON_END;
  1549. }
  1550. static void dump_line(char *data, int offset, int limit)
  1551. {
  1552. int i;
  1553. unsigned char error = 0;
  1554. int bad_count = 0;
  1555. printk(KERN_ERR "%03x:", offset);
  1556. for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
  1557. if (data[offset + i] != POISON_FREE) {
  1558. error = data[offset + i];
  1559. bad_count++;
  1560. }
  1561. printk(" %02x", (unsigned char)data[offset + i]);
  1562. }
  1563. printk("\n");
  1564. if (bad_count == 1) {
  1565. error ^= POISON_FREE;
  1566. if (!(error & (error - 1))) {
  1567. printk(KERN_ERR "Single bit error detected. Probably "
  1568. "bad RAM.\n");
  1569. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  1570. printk(KERN_ERR "Run memtest86+ or a similar memory "
  1571. "test tool.\n");
  1572. #else
  1573. printk(KERN_ERR "Run a memory test tool.\n");
  1574. #endif
  1575. }
  1576. }
  1577. }
  1578. #endif
  1579. #if DEBUG
  1580. static void print_objinfo(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp, int lines)
  1581. {
  1582. int i, size;
  1583. char *realobj;
  1584. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1585. printk(KERN_ERR "Redzone: 0x%llx/0x%llx.\n",
  1586. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  1587. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  1588. }
  1589. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  1590. printk(KERN_ERR "Last user: [<%p>]",
  1591. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1592. print_symbol("(%s)",
  1593. (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(cachep, objp));
  1594. printk("\n");
  1595. }
  1596. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1597. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1598. for (i = 0; i < size && lines; i += 16, lines--) {
  1599. int limit;
  1600. limit = 16;
  1601. if (i + limit > size)
  1602. limit = size - i;
  1603. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1604. }
  1605. }
  1606. static void check_poison_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  1607. {
  1608. char *realobj;
  1609. int size, i;
  1610. int lines = 0;
  1611. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1612. size = obj_size(cachep);
  1613. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  1614. char exp = POISON_FREE;
  1615. if (i == size - 1)
  1616. exp = POISON_END;
  1617. if (realobj[i] != exp) {
  1618. int limit;
  1619. /* Mismatch ! */
  1620. /* Print header */
  1621. if (lines == 0) {
  1622. printk(KERN_ERR
  1623. "Slab corruption: %s start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1624. cachep->name, realobj, size);
  1625. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 0);
  1626. }
  1627. /* Hexdump the affected line */
  1628. i = (i / 16) * 16;
  1629. limit = 16;
  1630. if (i + limit > size)
  1631. limit = size - i;
  1632. dump_line(realobj, i, limit);
  1633. i += 16;
  1634. lines++;
  1635. /* Limit to 5 lines */
  1636. if (lines > 5)
  1637. break;
  1638. }
  1639. }
  1640. if (lines != 0) {
  1641. /* Print some data about the neighboring objects, if they
  1642. * exist:
  1643. */
  1644. struct slab *slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  1645. unsigned int objnr;
  1646. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  1647. if (objnr) {
  1648. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr - 1);
  1649. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1650. printk(KERN_ERR "Prev obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1651. realobj, size);
  1652. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1653. }
  1654. if (objnr + 1 < cachep->num) {
  1655. objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr + 1);
  1656. realobj = (char *)objp + obj_offset(cachep);
  1657. printk(KERN_ERR "Next obj: start=%p, len=%d\n",
  1658. realobj, size);
  1659. print_objinfo(cachep, objp, 2);
  1660. }
  1661. }
  1662. }
  1663. #endif
  1664. #if DEBUG
  1665. /**
  1666. * slab_destroy_objs - destroy a slab and its objects
  1667. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1668. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1669. *
  1670. * Call the registered destructor for each object in a slab that is being
  1671. * destroyed.
  1672. */
  1673. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1674. {
  1675. int i;
  1676. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1677. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1678. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  1679. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  1680. if (cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE == 0 &&
  1681. OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1682. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  1683. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  1684. else
  1685. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1686. #else
  1687. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  1688. #endif
  1689. }
  1690. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  1691. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1692. slab_error(cachep, "start of a freed object "
  1693. "was overwritten");
  1694. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  1695. slab_error(cachep, "end of a freed object "
  1696. "was overwritten");
  1697. }
  1698. if (cachep->dtor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  1699. (cachep->dtor) (objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  1700. }
  1701. }
  1702. #else
  1703. static void slab_destroy_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1704. {
  1705. if (cachep->dtor) {
  1706. int i;
  1707. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  1708. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  1709. (cachep->dtor) (objp, cachep, 0);
  1710. }
  1711. }
  1712. }
  1713. #endif
  1714. /**
  1715. * slab_destroy - destroy and release all objects in a slab
  1716. * @cachep: cache pointer being destroyed
  1717. * @slabp: slab pointer being destroyed
  1718. *
  1719. * Destroy all the objs in a slab, and release the mem back to the system.
  1720. * Before calling the slab must have been unlinked from the cache. The
  1721. * cache-lock is not held/needed.
  1722. */
  1723. static void slab_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  1724. {
  1725. void *addr = slabp->s_mem - slabp->colouroff;
  1726. slab_destroy_objs(cachep, slabp);
  1727. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)) {
  1728. struct slab_rcu *slab_rcu;
  1729. slab_rcu = (struct slab_rcu *)slabp;
  1730. slab_rcu->cachep = cachep;
  1731. slab_rcu->addr = addr;
  1732. call_rcu(&slab_rcu->head, kmem_rcu_free);
  1733. } else {
  1734. kmem_freepages(cachep, addr);
  1735. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  1736. kmem_cache_free(cachep->slabp_cache, slabp);
  1737. }
  1738. }
  1739. /*
  1740. * For setting up all the kmem_list3s for cache whose buffer_size is same as
  1741. * size of kmem_list3.
  1742. */
  1743. static void __init set_up_list3s(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int index)
  1744. {
  1745. int node;
  1746. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1747. cachep->nodelists[node] = &initkmem_list3[index + node];
  1748. cachep->nodelists[node]->next_reap = jiffies +
  1749. REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1750. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1751. }
  1752. }
  1753. static void __kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1754. {
  1755. int i;
  1756. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  1757. for_each_online_cpu(i)
  1758. kfree(cachep->array[i]);
  1759. /* NUMA: free the list3 structures */
  1760. for_each_online_node(i) {
  1761. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  1762. if (l3) {
  1763. kfree(l3->shared);
  1764. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  1765. kfree(l3);
  1766. }
  1767. }
  1768. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  1769. }
  1770. /**
  1771. * calculate_slab_order - calculate size (page order) of slabs
  1772. * @cachep: pointer to the cache that is being created
  1773. * @size: size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1774. * @align: required alignment for the objects.
  1775. * @flags: slab allocation flags
  1776. *
  1777. * Also calculates the number of objects per slab.
  1778. *
  1779. * This could be made much more intelligent. For now, try to avoid using
  1780. * high order pages for slabs. When the gfp() functions are more friendly
  1781. * towards high-order requests, this should be changed.
  1782. */
  1783. static size_t calculate_slab_order(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  1784. size_t size, size_t align, unsigned long flags)
  1785. {
  1786. unsigned long offslab_limit;
  1787. size_t left_over = 0;
  1788. int gfporder;
  1789. for (gfporder = 0; gfporder <= MAX_GFP_ORDER; gfporder++) {
  1790. unsigned int num;
  1791. size_t remainder;
  1792. cache_estimate(gfporder, size, align, flags, &remainder, &num);
  1793. if (!num)
  1794. continue;
  1795. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  1796. /*
  1797. * Max number of objs-per-slab for caches which
  1798. * use off-slab slabs. Needed to avoid a possible
  1799. * looping condition in cache_grow().
  1800. */
  1801. offslab_limit = size - sizeof(struct slab);
  1802. offslab_limit /= sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  1803. if (num > offslab_limit)
  1804. break;
  1805. }
  1806. /* Found something acceptable - save it away */
  1807. cachep->num = num;
  1808. cachep->gfporder = gfporder;
  1809. left_over = remainder;
  1810. /*
  1811. * A VFS-reclaimable slab tends to have most allocations
  1812. * as GFP_NOFS and we really don't want to have to be allocating
  1813. * higher-order pages when we are unable to shrink dcache.
  1814. */
  1815. if (flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT)
  1816. break;
  1817. /*
  1818. * Large number of objects is good, but very large slabs are
  1819. * currently bad for the gfp()s.
  1820. */
  1821. if (gfporder >= slab_break_gfp_order)
  1822. break;
  1823. /*
  1824. * Acceptable internal fragmentation?
  1825. */
  1826. if (left_over * 8 <= (PAGE_SIZE << gfporder))
  1827. break;
  1828. }
  1829. return left_over;
  1830. }
  1831. static int setup_cpu_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  1832. {
  1833. if (g_cpucache_up == FULL)
  1834. return enable_cpucache(cachep);
  1835. if (g_cpucache_up == NONE) {
  1836. /*
  1837. * Note: the first kmem_cache_create must create the cache
  1838. * that's used by kmalloc(24), otherwise the creation of
  1839. * further caches will BUG().
  1840. */
  1841. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = &initarray_generic.cache;
  1842. /*
  1843. * If the cache that's used by kmalloc(sizeof(kmem_list3)) is
  1844. * the first cache, then we need to set up all its list3s,
  1845. * otherwise the creation of further caches will BUG().
  1846. */
  1847. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_AC);
  1848. if (INDEX_AC == INDEX_L3)
  1849. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1850. else
  1851. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_AC;
  1852. } else {
  1853. cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] =
  1854. kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
  1855. if (g_cpucache_up == PARTIAL_AC) {
  1856. set_up_list3s(cachep, SIZE_L3);
  1857. g_cpucache_up = PARTIAL_L3;
  1858. } else {
  1859. int node;
  1860. for_each_online_node(node) {
  1861. cachep->nodelists[node] =
  1862. kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3),
  1863. GFP_KERNEL, node);
  1864. BUG_ON(!cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1865. kmem_list3_init(cachep->nodelists[node]);
  1866. }
  1867. }
  1868. }
  1869. cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->next_reap =
  1870. jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  1871. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  1872. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->avail = 0;
  1873. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1874. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->batchcount = 1;
  1875. cpu_cache_get(cachep)->touched = 0;
  1876. cachep->batchcount = 1;
  1877. cachep->limit = BOOT_CPUCACHE_ENTRIES;
  1878. return 0;
  1879. }
  1880. /**
  1881. * kmem_cache_create - Create a cache.
  1882. * @name: A string which is used in /proc/slabinfo to identify this cache.
  1883. * @size: The size of objects to be created in this cache.
  1884. * @align: The required alignment for the objects.
  1885. * @flags: SLAB flags
  1886. * @ctor: A constructor for the objects.
  1887. * @dtor: A destructor for the objects.
  1888. *
  1889. * Returns a ptr to the cache on success, NULL on failure.
  1890. * Cannot be called within a int, but can be interrupted.
  1891. * The @ctor is run when new pages are allocated by the cache
  1892. * and the @dtor is run before the pages are handed back.
  1893. *
  1894. * @name must be valid until the cache is destroyed. This implies that
  1895. * the module calling this has to destroy the cache before getting unloaded.
  1896. *
  1897. * The flags are
  1898. *
  1899. * %SLAB_POISON - Poison the slab with a known test pattern (a5a5a5a5)
  1900. * to catch references to uninitialised memory.
  1901. *
  1902. * %SLAB_RED_ZONE - Insert `Red' zones around the allocated memory to check
  1903. * for buffer overruns.
  1904. *
  1905. * %SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN - Align the objects in this cache to a hardware
  1906. * cacheline. This can be beneficial if you're counting cycles as closely
  1907. * as davem.
  1908. */
  1909. struct kmem_cache *
  1910. kmem_cache_create (const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  1911. unsigned long flags,
  1912. void (*ctor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long),
  1913. void (*dtor)(void*, struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long))
  1914. {
  1915. size_t left_over, slab_size, ralign;
  1916. struct kmem_cache *cachep = NULL, *pc;
  1917. /*
  1918. * Sanity checks... these are all serious usage bugs.
  1919. */
  1920. if (!name || in_interrupt() || (size < BYTES_PER_WORD) ||
  1921. (size > (1 << MAX_OBJ_ORDER) * PAGE_SIZE) || (dtor && !ctor)) {
  1922. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Early error in slab %s\n", __FUNCTION__,
  1923. name);
  1924. BUG();
  1925. }
  1926. /*
  1927. * We use cache_chain_mutex to ensure a consistent view of
  1928. * cpu_online_map as well. Please see cpuup_callback
  1929. */
  1930. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  1931. list_for_each_entry(pc, &cache_chain, next) {
  1932. char tmp;
  1933. int res;
  1934. /*
  1935. * This happens when the module gets unloaded and doesn't
  1936. * destroy its slab cache and no-one else reuses the vmalloc
  1937. * area of the module. Print a warning.
  1938. */
  1939. res = probe_kernel_address(pc->name, tmp);
  1940. if (res) {
  1941. printk(KERN_ERR
  1942. "SLAB: cache with size %d has lost its name\n",
  1943. pc->buffer_size);
  1944. continue;
  1945. }
  1946. if (!strcmp(pc->name, name)) {
  1947. printk(KERN_ERR
  1948. "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache %s\n", name);
  1949. dump_stack();
  1950. goto oops;
  1951. }
  1952. }
  1953. #if DEBUG
  1954. WARN_ON(strchr(name, ' ')); /* It confuses parsers */
  1955. #if FORCED_DEBUG
  1956. /*
  1957. * Enable redzoning and last user accounting, except for caches with
  1958. * large objects, if the increased size would increase the object size
  1959. * above the next power of two: caches with object sizes just above a
  1960. * power of two have a significant amount of internal fragmentation.
  1961. */
  1962. if (size < 4096 || fls(size - 1) == fls(size-1 + 3 * BYTES_PER_WORD))
  1963. flags |= SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER;
  1964. if (!(flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  1965. flags |= SLAB_POISON;
  1966. #endif
  1967. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1968. BUG_ON(flags & SLAB_POISON);
  1969. #endif
  1970. if (flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU)
  1971. BUG_ON(dtor);
  1972. /*
  1973. * Always checks flags, a caller might be expecting debug support which
  1974. * isn't available.
  1975. */
  1976. BUG_ON(flags & ~CREATE_MASK);
  1977. /*
  1978. * Check that size is in terms of words. This is needed to avoid
  1979. * unaligned accesses for some archs when redzoning is used, and makes
  1980. * sure any on-slab bufctl's are also correctly aligned.
  1981. */
  1982. if (size & (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1)) {
  1983. size += (BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1984. size &= ~(BYTES_PER_WORD - 1);
  1985. }
  1986. /* calculate the final buffer alignment: */
  1987. /* 1) arch recommendation: can be overridden for debug */
  1988. if (flags & SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN) {
  1989. /*
  1990. * Default alignment: as specified by the arch code. Except if
  1991. * an object is really small, then squeeze multiple objects into
  1992. * one cacheline.
  1993. */
  1994. ralign = cache_line_size();
  1995. while (size <= ralign / 2)
  1996. ralign /= 2;
  1997. } else {
  1998. ralign = BYTES_PER_WORD;
  1999. }
  2000. /*
  2001. * Redzoning and user store require word alignment. Note this will be
  2002. * overridden by architecture or caller mandated alignment if either
  2003. * is greater than BYTES_PER_WORD.
  2004. */
  2005. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE || flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2006. ralign = __alignof__(unsigned long long);
  2007. /* 2) arch mandated alignment */
  2008. if (ralign < ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN) {
  2009. ralign = ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN;
  2010. }
  2011. /* 3) caller mandated alignment */
  2012. if (ralign < align) {
  2013. ralign = align;
  2014. }
  2015. /* disable debug if necessary */
  2016. if (ralign > __alignof__(unsigned long long))
  2017. flags &= ~(SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_STORE_USER);
  2018. /*
  2019. * 4) Store it.
  2020. */
  2021. align = ralign;
  2022. /* Get cache's description obj. */
  2023. cachep = kmem_cache_zalloc(&cache_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  2024. if (!cachep)
  2025. goto oops;
  2026. #if DEBUG
  2027. cachep->obj_size = size;
  2028. /*
  2029. * Both debugging options require word-alignment which is calculated
  2030. * into align above.
  2031. */
  2032. if (flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2033. /* add space for red zone words */
  2034. cachep->obj_offset += sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2035. size += 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
  2036. }
  2037. if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
  2038. /* user store requires one word storage behind the end of
  2039. * the real object.
  2040. */
  2041. size += BYTES_PER_WORD;
  2042. }
  2043. #if FORCED_DEBUG && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
  2044. if (size >= malloc_sizes[INDEX_L3 + 1].cs_size
  2045. && cachep->obj_size > cache_line_size() && size < PAGE_SIZE) {
  2046. cachep->obj_offset += PAGE_SIZE - size;
  2047. size = PAGE_SIZE;
  2048. }
  2049. #endif
  2050. #endif
  2051. /*
  2052. * Determine if the slab management is 'on' or 'off' slab.
  2053. * (bootstrapping cannot cope with offslab caches so don't do
  2054. * it too early on.)
  2055. */
  2056. if ((size >= (PAGE_SIZE >> 3)) && !slab_early_init)
  2057. /*
  2058. * Size is large, assume best to place the slab management obj
  2059. * off-slab (should allow better packing of objs).
  2060. */
  2061. flags |= CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2062. size = ALIGN(size, align);
  2063. left_over = calculate_slab_order(cachep, size, align, flags);
  2064. if (!cachep->num) {
  2065. printk(KERN_ERR
  2066. "kmem_cache_create: couldn't create cache %s.\n", name);
  2067. kmem_cache_free(&cache_cache, cachep);
  2068. cachep = NULL;
  2069. goto oops;
  2070. }
  2071. slab_size = ALIGN(cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t)
  2072. + sizeof(struct slab), align);
  2073. /*
  2074. * If the slab has been placed off-slab, and we have enough space then
  2075. * move it on-slab. This is at the expense of any extra colouring.
  2076. */
  2077. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB && left_over >= slab_size) {
  2078. flags &= ~CFLGS_OFF_SLAB;
  2079. left_over -= slab_size;
  2080. }
  2081. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2082. /* really off slab. No need for manual alignment */
  2083. slab_size =
  2084. cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t) + sizeof(struct slab);
  2085. }
  2086. cachep->colour_off = cache_line_size();
  2087. /* Offset must be a multiple of the alignment. */
  2088. if (cachep->colour_off < align)
  2089. cachep->colour_off = align;
  2090. cachep->colour = left_over / cachep->colour_off;
  2091. cachep->slab_size = slab_size;
  2092. cachep->flags = flags;
  2093. cachep->gfpflags = 0;
  2094. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG && (flags & SLAB_CACHE_DMA))
  2095. cachep->gfpflags |= GFP_DMA;
  2096. cachep->buffer_size = size;
  2097. cachep->reciprocal_buffer_size = reciprocal_value(size);
  2098. if (flags & CFLGS_OFF_SLAB) {
  2099. cachep->slabp_cache = kmem_find_general_cachep(slab_size, 0u);
  2100. /*
  2101. * This is a possibility for one of the malloc_sizes caches.
  2102. * But since we go off slab only for object size greater than
  2103. * PAGE_SIZE/8, and malloc_sizes gets created in ascending order,
  2104. * this should not happen at all.
  2105. * But leave a BUG_ON for some lucky dude.
  2106. */
  2107. BUG_ON(!cachep->slabp_cache);
  2108. }
  2109. cachep->ctor = ctor;
  2110. cachep->dtor = dtor;
  2111. cachep->name = name;
  2112. if (setup_cpu_cache(cachep)) {
  2113. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2114. cachep = NULL;
  2115. goto oops;
  2116. }
  2117. /* cache setup completed, link it into the list */
  2118. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2119. oops:
  2120. if (!cachep && (flags & SLAB_PANIC))
  2121. panic("kmem_cache_create(): failed to create slab `%s'\n",
  2122. name);
  2123. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2124. return cachep;
  2125. }
  2126. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_create);
  2127. #if DEBUG
  2128. static void check_irq_off(void)
  2129. {
  2130. BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
  2131. }
  2132. static void check_irq_on(void)
  2133. {
  2134. BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
  2135. }
  2136. static void check_spinlock_acquired(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2137. {
  2138. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2139. check_irq_off();
  2140. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[numa_node_id()]->list_lock);
  2141. #endif
  2142. }
  2143. static void check_spinlock_acquired_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int node)
  2144. {
  2145. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  2146. check_irq_off();
  2147. assert_spin_locked(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2148. #endif
  2149. }
  2150. #else
  2151. #define check_irq_off() do { } while(0)
  2152. #define check_irq_on() do { } while(0)
  2153. #define check_spinlock_acquired(x) do { } while(0)
  2154. #define check_spinlock_acquired_node(x, y) do { } while(0)
  2155. #endif
  2156. static void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  2157. struct array_cache *ac,
  2158. int force, int node);
  2159. static void do_drain(void *arg)
  2160. {
  2161. struct kmem_cache *cachep = arg;
  2162. struct array_cache *ac;
  2163. int node = numa_node_id();
  2164. check_irq_off();
  2165. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2166. spin_lock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2167. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, ac->avail, node);
  2168. spin_unlock(&cachep->nodelists[node]->list_lock);
  2169. ac->avail = 0;
  2170. }
  2171. static void drain_cpu_caches(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2172. {
  2173. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2174. int node;
  2175. on_each_cpu(do_drain, cachep, 1, 1);
  2176. check_irq_on();
  2177. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2178. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2179. if (l3 && l3->alien)
  2180. drain_alien_cache(cachep, l3->alien);
  2181. }
  2182. for_each_online_node(node) {
  2183. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2184. if (l3)
  2185. drain_array(cachep, l3, l3->shared, 1, node);
  2186. }
  2187. }
  2188. /*
  2189. * Remove slabs from the list of free slabs.
  2190. * Specify the number of slabs to drain in tofree.
  2191. *
  2192. * Returns the actual number of slabs released.
  2193. */
  2194. static int drain_freelist(struct kmem_cache *cache,
  2195. struct kmem_list3 *l3, int tofree)
  2196. {
  2197. struct list_head *p;
  2198. int nr_freed;
  2199. struct slab *slabp;
  2200. nr_freed = 0;
  2201. while (nr_freed < tofree && !list_empty(&l3->slabs_free)) {
  2202. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2203. p = l3->slabs_free.prev;
  2204. if (p == &l3->slabs_free) {
  2205. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2206. goto out;
  2207. }
  2208. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  2209. #if DEBUG
  2210. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  2211. #endif
  2212. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2213. /*
  2214. * Safe to drop the lock. The slab is no longer linked
  2215. * to the cache.
  2216. */
  2217. l3->free_objects -= cache->num;
  2218. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  2219. slab_destroy(cache, slabp);
  2220. nr_freed++;
  2221. }
  2222. out:
  2223. return nr_freed;
  2224. }
  2225. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held to protect against cpu hotplug */
  2226. static int __cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2227. {
  2228. int ret = 0, i = 0;
  2229. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2230. drain_cpu_caches(cachep);
  2231. check_irq_on();
  2232. for_each_online_node(i) {
  2233. l3 = cachep->nodelists[i];
  2234. if (!l3)
  2235. continue;
  2236. drain_freelist(cachep, l3, l3->free_objects);
  2237. ret += !list_empty(&l3->slabs_full) ||
  2238. !list_empty(&l3->slabs_partial);
  2239. }
  2240. return (ret ? 1 : 0);
  2241. }
  2242. /**
  2243. * kmem_cache_shrink - Shrink a cache.
  2244. * @cachep: The cache to shrink.
  2245. *
  2246. * Releases as many slabs as possible for a cache.
  2247. * To help debugging, a zero exit status indicates all slabs were released.
  2248. */
  2249. int kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2250. {
  2251. int ret;
  2252. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2253. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2254. ret = __cache_shrink(cachep);
  2255. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2256. return ret;
  2257. }
  2258. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_shrink);
  2259. /**
  2260. * kmem_cache_destroy - delete a cache
  2261. * @cachep: the cache to destroy
  2262. *
  2263. * Remove a &struct kmem_cache object from the slab cache.
  2264. *
  2265. * It is expected this function will be called by a module when it is
  2266. * unloaded. This will remove the cache completely, and avoid a duplicate
  2267. * cache being allocated each time a module is loaded and unloaded, if the
  2268. * module doesn't have persistent in-kernel storage across loads and unloads.
  2269. *
  2270. * The cache must be empty before calling this function.
  2271. *
  2272. * The caller must guarantee that noone will allocate memory from the cache
  2273. * during the kmem_cache_destroy().
  2274. */
  2275. void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  2276. {
  2277. BUG_ON(!cachep || in_interrupt());
  2278. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  2279. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2280. /*
  2281. * the chain is never empty, cache_cache is never destroyed
  2282. */
  2283. list_del(&cachep->next);
  2284. if (__cache_shrink(cachep)) {
  2285. slab_error(cachep, "Can't free all objects");
  2286. list_add(&cachep->next, &cache_chain);
  2287. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2288. return;
  2289. }
  2290. if (unlikely(cachep->flags & SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU))
  2291. synchronize_rcu();
  2292. __kmem_cache_destroy(cachep);
  2293. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  2294. }
  2295. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_destroy);
  2296. /*
  2297. * Get the memory for a slab management obj.
  2298. * For a slab cache when the slab descriptor is off-slab, slab descriptors
  2299. * always come from malloc_sizes caches. The slab descriptor cannot
  2300. * come from the same cache which is getting created because,
  2301. * when we are searching for an appropriate cache for these
  2302. * descriptors in kmem_cache_create, we search through the malloc_sizes array.
  2303. * If we are creating a malloc_sizes cache here it would not be visible to
  2304. * kmem_find_general_cachep till the initialization is complete.
  2305. * Hence we cannot have slabp_cache same as the original cache.
  2306. */
  2307. static struct slab *alloc_slabmgmt(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2308. int colour_off, gfp_t local_flags,
  2309. int nodeid)
  2310. {
  2311. struct slab *slabp;
  2312. if (OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2313. /* Slab management obj is off-slab. */
  2314. slabp = kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep->slabp_cache,
  2315. local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
  2316. if (!slabp)
  2317. return NULL;
  2318. } else {
  2319. slabp = objp + colour_off;
  2320. colour_off += cachep->slab_size;
  2321. }
  2322. slabp->inuse = 0;
  2323. slabp->colouroff = colour_off;
  2324. slabp->s_mem = objp + colour_off;
  2325. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2326. return slabp;
  2327. }
  2328. static inline kmem_bufctl_t *slab_bufctl(struct slab *slabp)
  2329. {
  2330. return (kmem_bufctl_t *) (slabp + 1);
  2331. }
  2332. static void cache_init_objs(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2333. struct slab *slabp, unsigned long ctor_flags)
  2334. {
  2335. int i;
  2336. for (i = 0; i < cachep->num; i++) {
  2337. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, i);
  2338. #if DEBUG
  2339. /* need to poison the objs? */
  2340. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2341. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2342. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2343. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = NULL;
  2344. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2345. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2346. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2347. }
  2348. /*
  2349. * Constructors are not allowed to allocate memory from the same
  2350. * cache which they are a constructor for. Otherwise, deadlock.
  2351. * They must also be threaded.
  2352. */
  2353. if (cachep->ctor && !(cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON))
  2354. cachep->ctor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep,
  2355. ctor_flags);
  2356. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2357. if (*dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2358. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2359. " end of an object");
  2360. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE)
  2361. slab_error(cachep, "constructor overwrote the"
  2362. " start of an object");
  2363. }
  2364. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 &&
  2365. OFF_SLAB(cachep) && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2366. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2367. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2368. #else
  2369. if (cachep->ctor)
  2370. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, ctor_flags);
  2371. #endif
  2372. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i] = i + 1;
  2373. }
  2374. slab_bufctl(slabp)[i - 1] = BUFCTL_END;
  2375. slabp->free = 0;
  2376. }
  2377. static void kmem_flagcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2378. {
  2379. if (CONFIG_ZONE_DMA_FLAG) {
  2380. if (flags & GFP_DMA)
  2381. BUG_ON(!(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA));
  2382. else
  2383. BUG_ON(cachep->gfpflags & GFP_DMA);
  2384. }
  2385. }
  2386. static void *slab_get_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2387. int nodeid)
  2388. {
  2389. void *objp = index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, slabp->free);
  2390. kmem_bufctl_t next;
  2391. slabp->inuse++;
  2392. next = slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free];
  2393. #if DEBUG
  2394. slab_bufctl(slabp)[slabp->free] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2395. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2396. #endif
  2397. slabp->free = next;
  2398. return objp;
  2399. }
  2400. static void slab_put_obj(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp,
  2401. void *objp, int nodeid)
  2402. {
  2403. unsigned int objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2404. #if DEBUG
  2405. /* Verify that the slab belongs to the intended node */
  2406. WARN_ON(slabp->nodeid != nodeid);
  2407. if (slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] + 1 <= SLAB_LIMIT + 1) {
  2408. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: double free detected in cache "
  2409. "'%s', objp %p\n", cachep->name, objp);
  2410. BUG();
  2411. }
  2412. #endif
  2413. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = slabp->free;
  2414. slabp->free = objnr;
  2415. slabp->inuse--;
  2416. }
  2417. /*
  2418. * Map pages beginning at addr to the given cache and slab. This is required
  2419. * for the slab allocator to be able to lookup the cache and slab of a
  2420. * virtual address for kfree, ksize, kmem_ptr_validate, and slab debugging.
  2421. */
  2422. static void slab_map_pages(struct kmem_cache *cache, struct slab *slab,
  2423. void *addr)
  2424. {
  2425. int nr_pages;
  2426. struct page *page;
  2427. page = virt_to_page(addr);
  2428. nr_pages = 1;
  2429. if (likely(!PageCompound(page)))
  2430. nr_pages <<= cache->gfporder;
  2431. do {
  2432. page_set_cache(page, cache);
  2433. page_set_slab(page, slab);
  2434. page++;
  2435. } while (--nr_pages);
  2436. }
  2437. /*
  2438. * Grow (by 1) the number of slabs within a cache. This is called by
  2439. * kmem_cache_alloc() when there are no active objs left in a cache.
  2440. */
  2441. static int cache_grow(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2442. gfp_t flags, int nodeid, void *objp)
  2443. {
  2444. struct slab *slabp;
  2445. size_t offset;
  2446. gfp_t local_flags;
  2447. unsigned long ctor_flags;
  2448. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2449. /*
  2450. * Be lazy and only check for valid flags here, keeping it out of the
  2451. * critical path in kmem_cache_alloc().
  2452. */
  2453. BUG_ON(flags & ~(GFP_DMA | GFP_LEVEL_MASK));
  2454. ctor_flags = SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR;
  2455. local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
  2456. /* Take the l3 list lock to change the colour_next on this node */
  2457. check_irq_off();
  2458. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2459. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2460. /* Get colour for the slab, and cal the next value. */
  2461. offset = l3->colour_next;
  2462. l3->colour_next++;
  2463. if (l3->colour_next >= cachep->colour)
  2464. l3->colour_next = 0;
  2465. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2466. offset *= cachep->colour_off;
  2467. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2468. local_irq_enable();
  2469. /*
  2470. * The test for missing atomic flag is performed here, rather than
  2471. * the more obvious place, simply to reduce the critical path length
  2472. * in kmem_cache_alloc(). If a caller is seriously mis-behaving they
  2473. * will eventually be caught here (where it matters).
  2474. */
  2475. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2476. /*
  2477. * Get mem for the objs. Attempt to allocate a physical page from
  2478. * 'nodeid'.
  2479. */
  2480. if (!objp)
  2481. objp = kmem_getpages(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  2482. if (!objp)
  2483. goto failed;
  2484. /* Get slab management. */
  2485. slabp = alloc_slabmgmt(cachep, objp, offset,
  2486. local_flags & ~GFP_THISNODE, nodeid);
  2487. if (!slabp)
  2488. goto opps1;
  2489. slabp->nodeid = nodeid;
  2490. slab_map_pages(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2491. cache_init_objs(cachep, slabp, ctor_flags);
  2492. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2493. local_irq_disable();
  2494. check_irq_off();
  2495. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2496. /* Make slab active. */
  2497. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &(l3->slabs_free));
  2498. STATS_INC_GROWN(cachep);
  2499. l3->free_objects += cachep->num;
  2500. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2501. return 1;
  2502. opps1:
  2503. kmem_freepages(cachep, objp);
  2504. failed:
  2505. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2506. local_irq_disable();
  2507. return 0;
  2508. }
  2509. #if DEBUG
  2510. /*
  2511. * Perform extra freeing checks:
  2512. * - detect bad pointers.
  2513. * - POISON/RED_ZONE checking
  2514. * - destructor calls, for caches with POISON+dtor
  2515. */
  2516. static void kfree_debugcheck(const void *objp)
  2517. {
  2518. if (!virt_addr_valid(objp)) {
  2519. printk(KERN_ERR "kfree_debugcheck: out of range ptr %lxh.\n",
  2520. (unsigned long)objp);
  2521. BUG();
  2522. }
  2523. }
  2524. static inline void verify_redzone_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *obj)
  2525. {
  2526. unsigned long long redzone1, redzone2;
  2527. redzone1 = *dbg_redzone1(cache, obj);
  2528. redzone2 = *dbg_redzone2(cache, obj);
  2529. /*
  2530. * Redzone is ok.
  2531. */
  2532. if (redzone1 == RED_ACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_ACTIVE)
  2533. return;
  2534. if (redzone1 == RED_INACTIVE && redzone2 == RED_INACTIVE)
  2535. slab_error(cache, "double free detected");
  2536. else
  2537. slab_error(cache, "memory outside object was overwritten");
  2538. printk(KERN_ERR "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx.\n",
  2539. obj, redzone1, redzone2);
  2540. }
  2541. static void *cache_free_debugcheck(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp,
  2542. void *caller)
  2543. {
  2544. struct page *page;
  2545. unsigned int objnr;
  2546. struct slab *slabp;
  2547. objp -= obj_offset(cachep);
  2548. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  2549. page = virt_to_head_page(objp);
  2550. slabp = page_get_slab(page);
  2551. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2552. verify_redzone_free(cachep, objp);
  2553. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2554. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_INACTIVE;
  2555. }
  2556. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2557. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2558. objnr = obj_to_index(cachep, slabp, objp);
  2559. BUG_ON(objnr >= cachep->num);
  2560. BUG_ON(objp != index_to_obj(cachep, slabp, objnr));
  2561. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON && cachep->dtor) {
  2562. /* we want to cache poison the object,
  2563. * call the destruction callback
  2564. */
  2565. cachep->dtor(objp + obj_offset(cachep), cachep, 0);
  2566. }
  2567. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2568. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_FREE;
  2569. #endif
  2570. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2571. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2572. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE)==0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep)) {
  2573. store_stackinfo(cachep, objp, (unsigned long)caller);
  2574. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2575. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  2576. } else {
  2577. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2578. }
  2579. #else
  2580. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_FREE);
  2581. #endif
  2582. }
  2583. return objp;
  2584. }
  2585. static void check_slabp(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct slab *slabp)
  2586. {
  2587. kmem_bufctl_t i;
  2588. int entries = 0;
  2589. /* Check slab's freelist to see if this obj is there. */
  2590. for (i = slabp->free; i != BUFCTL_END; i = slab_bufctl(slabp)[i]) {
  2591. entries++;
  2592. if (entries > cachep->num || i >= cachep->num)
  2593. goto bad;
  2594. }
  2595. if (entries != cachep->num - slabp->inuse) {
  2596. bad:
  2597. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: Internal list corruption detected in "
  2598. "cache '%s'(%d), slabp %p(%d). Hexdump:\n",
  2599. cachep->name, cachep->num, slabp, slabp->inuse);
  2600. for (i = 0;
  2601. i < sizeof(*slabp) + cachep->num * sizeof(kmem_bufctl_t);
  2602. i++) {
  2603. if (i % 16 == 0)
  2604. printk("\n%03x:", i);
  2605. printk(" %02x", ((unsigned char *)slabp)[i]);
  2606. }
  2607. printk("\n");
  2608. BUG();
  2609. }
  2610. }
  2611. #else
  2612. #define kfree_debugcheck(x) do { } while(0)
  2613. #define cache_free_debugcheck(x,objp,z) (objp)
  2614. #define check_slabp(x,y) do { } while(0)
  2615. #endif
  2616. static void *cache_alloc_refill(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2617. {
  2618. int batchcount;
  2619. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2620. struct array_cache *ac;
  2621. int node;
  2622. node = numa_node_id();
  2623. check_irq_off();
  2624. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2625. retry:
  2626. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  2627. if (!ac->touched && batchcount > BATCHREFILL_LIMIT) {
  2628. /*
  2629. * If there was little recent activity on this cache, then
  2630. * perform only a partial refill. Otherwise we could generate
  2631. * refill bouncing.
  2632. */
  2633. batchcount = BATCHREFILL_LIMIT;
  2634. }
  2635. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  2636. BUG_ON(ac->avail > 0 || !l3);
  2637. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2638. /* See if we can refill from the shared array */
  2639. if (l3->shared && transfer_objects(ac, l3->shared, batchcount))
  2640. goto alloc_done;
  2641. while (batchcount > 0) {
  2642. struct list_head *entry;
  2643. struct slab *slabp;
  2644. /* Get slab alloc is to come from. */
  2645. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2646. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2647. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2648. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2649. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2650. goto must_grow;
  2651. }
  2652. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2653. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2654. check_spinlock_acquired(cachep);
  2655. /*
  2656. * The slab was either on partial or free list so
  2657. * there must be at least one object available for
  2658. * allocation.
  2659. */
  2660. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse < 0 || slabp->inuse >= cachep->num);
  2661. while (slabp->inuse < cachep->num && batchcount--) {
  2662. STATS_INC_ALLOCED(cachep);
  2663. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2664. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2665. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp,
  2666. node);
  2667. }
  2668. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2669. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2670. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2671. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2672. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2673. else
  2674. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2675. }
  2676. must_grow:
  2677. l3->free_objects -= ac->avail;
  2678. alloc_done:
  2679. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2680. if (unlikely(!ac->avail)) {
  2681. int x;
  2682. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, node, NULL);
  2683. /* cache_grow can reenable interrupts, then ac could change. */
  2684. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2685. if (!x && ac->avail == 0) /* no objects in sight? abort */
  2686. return NULL;
  2687. if (!ac->avail) /* objects refilled by interrupt? */
  2688. goto retry;
  2689. }
  2690. ac->touched = 1;
  2691. return ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2692. }
  2693. static inline void cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2694. gfp_t flags)
  2695. {
  2696. might_sleep_if(flags & __GFP_WAIT);
  2697. #if DEBUG
  2698. kmem_flagcheck(cachep, flags);
  2699. #endif
  2700. }
  2701. #if DEBUG
  2702. static void *cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  2703. gfp_t flags, void *objp, void *caller)
  2704. {
  2705. if (!objp)
  2706. return objp;
  2707. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON) {
  2708. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  2709. if ((cachep->buffer_size % PAGE_SIZE) == 0 && OFF_SLAB(cachep))
  2710. kernel_map_pages(virt_to_page(objp),
  2711. cachep->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE, 1);
  2712. else
  2713. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2714. #else
  2715. check_poison_obj(cachep, objp);
  2716. #endif
  2717. poison_obj(cachep, objp, POISON_INUSE);
  2718. }
  2719. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
  2720. *dbg_userword(cachep, objp) = caller;
  2721. if (cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) {
  2722. if (*dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE ||
  2723. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) != RED_INACTIVE) {
  2724. slab_error(cachep, "double free, or memory outside"
  2725. " object was overwritten");
  2726. printk(KERN_ERR
  2727. "%p: redzone 1:0x%llx, redzone 2:0x%llx\n",
  2728. objp, *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp),
  2729. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp));
  2730. }
  2731. *dbg_redzone1(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2732. *dbg_redzone2(cachep, objp) = RED_ACTIVE;
  2733. }
  2734. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  2735. {
  2736. struct slab *slabp;
  2737. unsigned objnr;
  2738. slabp = page_get_slab(virt_to_head_page(objp));
  2739. objnr = (unsigned)(objp - slabp->s_mem) / cachep->buffer_size;
  2740. slab_bufctl(slabp)[objnr] = BUFCTL_ACTIVE;
  2741. }
  2742. #endif
  2743. objp += obj_offset(cachep);
  2744. if (cachep->ctor && cachep->flags & SLAB_POISON)
  2745. cachep->ctor(objp, cachep, SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR);
  2746. #if ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN
  2747. if ((u32)objp & (ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN-1)) {
  2748. printk(KERN_ERR "0x%p: not aligned to ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN=%d\n",
  2749. objp, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN);
  2750. }
  2751. #endif
  2752. return objp;
  2753. }
  2754. #else
  2755. #define cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(a,b,objp,d) (objp)
  2756. #endif
  2757. #ifdef CONFIG_FAILSLAB
  2758. static struct failslab_attr {
  2759. struct fault_attr attr;
  2760. u32 ignore_gfp_wait;
  2761. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
  2762. struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file;
  2763. #endif
  2764. } failslab = {
  2765. .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER,
  2766. .ignore_gfp_wait = 1,
  2767. };
  2768. static int __init setup_failslab(char *str)
  2769. {
  2770. return setup_fault_attr(&failslab.attr, str);
  2771. }
  2772. __setup("failslab=", setup_failslab);
  2773. static int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2774. {
  2775. if (cachep == &cache_cache)
  2776. return 0;
  2777. if (flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)
  2778. return 0;
  2779. if (failslab.ignore_gfp_wait && (flags & __GFP_WAIT))
  2780. return 0;
  2781. return should_fail(&failslab.attr, obj_size(cachep));
  2782. }
  2783. #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
  2784. static int __init failslab_debugfs(void)
  2785. {
  2786. mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
  2787. struct dentry *dir;
  2788. int err;
  2789. err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr, "failslab");
  2790. if (err)
  2791. return err;
  2792. dir = failslab.attr.dentries.dir;
  2793. failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file =
  2794. debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir,
  2795. &failslab.ignore_gfp_wait);
  2796. if (!failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file) {
  2797. err = -ENOMEM;
  2798. debugfs_remove(failslab.ignore_gfp_wait_file);
  2799. cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&failslab.attr);
  2800. }
  2801. return err;
  2802. }
  2803. late_initcall(failslab_debugfs);
  2804. #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */
  2805. #else /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
  2806. static inline int should_failslab(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2807. {
  2808. return 0;
  2809. }
  2810. #endif /* CONFIG_FAILSLAB */
  2811. static inline void *____cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2812. {
  2813. void *objp;
  2814. struct array_cache *ac;
  2815. check_irq_off();
  2816. ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  2817. if (likely(ac->avail)) {
  2818. STATS_INC_ALLOCHIT(cachep);
  2819. ac->touched = 1;
  2820. objp = ac->entry[--ac->avail];
  2821. } else {
  2822. STATS_INC_ALLOCMISS(cachep);
  2823. objp = cache_alloc_refill(cachep, flags);
  2824. }
  2825. return objp;
  2826. }
  2827. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  2828. /*
  2829. * Try allocating on another node if PF_SPREAD_SLAB|PF_MEMPOLICY.
  2830. *
  2831. * If we are in_interrupt, then process context, including cpusets and
  2832. * mempolicy, may not apply and should not be used for allocation policy.
  2833. */
  2834. static void *alternate_node_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  2835. {
  2836. int nid_alloc, nid_here;
  2837. if (in_interrupt() || (flags & __GFP_THISNODE))
  2838. return NULL;
  2839. nid_alloc = nid_here = numa_node_id();
  2840. if (cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread() && (cachep->flags & SLAB_MEM_SPREAD))
  2841. nid_alloc = cpuset_mem_spread_node();
  2842. else if (current->mempolicy)
  2843. nid_alloc = slab_node(current->mempolicy);
  2844. if (nid_alloc != nid_here)
  2845. return ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nid_alloc);
  2846. return NULL;
  2847. }
  2848. /*
  2849. * Fallback function if there was no memory available and no objects on a
  2850. * certain node and fall back is permitted. First we scan all the
  2851. * available nodelists for available objects. If that fails then we
  2852. * perform an allocation without specifying a node. This allows the page
  2853. * allocator to do its reclaim / fallback magic. We then insert the
  2854. * slab into the proper nodelist and then allocate from it.
  2855. */
  2856. static void *fallback_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  2857. {
  2858. struct zonelist *zonelist;
  2859. gfp_t local_flags;
  2860. struct zone **z;
  2861. void *obj = NULL;
  2862. int nid;
  2863. if (flags & __GFP_THISNODE)
  2864. return NULL;
  2865. zonelist = &NODE_DATA(slab_node(current->mempolicy))
  2866. ->node_zonelists[gfp_zone(flags)];
  2867. local_flags = (flags & GFP_LEVEL_MASK);
  2868. retry:
  2869. /*
  2870. * Look through allowed nodes for objects available
  2871. * from existing per node queues.
  2872. */
  2873. for (z = zonelist->zones; *z && !obj; z++) {
  2874. nid = zone_to_nid(*z);
  2875. if (cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(*z, flags) &&
  2876. cache->nodelists[nid] &&
  2877. cache->nodelists[nid]->free_objects)
  2878. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  2879. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  2880. }
  2881. if (!obj) {
  2882. /*
  2883. * This allocation will be performed within the constraints
  2884. * of the current cpuset / memory policy requirements.
  2885. * We may trigger various forms of reclaim on the allowed
  2886. * set and go into memory reserves if necessary.
  2887. */
  2888. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2889. local_irq_enable();
  2890. kmem_flagcheck(cache, flags);
  2891. obj = kmem_getpages(cache, flags, -1);
  2892. if (local_flags & __GFP_WAIT)
  2893. local_irq_disable();
  2894. if (obj) {
  2895. /*
  2896. * Insert into the appropriate per node queues
  2897. */
  2898. nid = page_to_nid(virt_to_page(obj));
  2899. if (cache_grow(cache, flags, nid, obj)) {
  2900. obj = ____cache_alloc_node(cache,
  2901. flags | GFP_THISNODE, nid);
  2902. if (!obj)
  2903. /*
  2904. * Another processor may allocate the
  2905. * objects in the slab since we are
  2906. * not holding any locks.
  2907. */
  2908. goto retry;
  2909. } else {
  2910. /* cache_grow already freed obj */
  2911. obj = NULL;
  2912. }
  2913. }
  2914. }
  2915. return obj;
  2916. }
  2917. /*
  2918. * A interface to enable slab creation on nodeid
  2919. */
  2920. static void *____cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags,
  2921. int nodeid)
  2922. {
  2923. struct list_head *entry;
  2924. struct slab *slabp;
  2925. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  2926. void *obj;
  2927. int x;
  2928. l3 = cachep->nodelists[nodeid];
  2929. BUG_ON(!l3);
  2930. retry:
  2931. check_irq_off();
  2932. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  2933. entry = l3->slabs_partial.next;
  2934. if (entry == &l3->slabs_partial) {
  2935. l3->free_touched = 1;
  2936. entry = l3->slabs_free.next;
  2937. if (entry == &l3->slabs_free)
  2938. goto must_grow;
  2939. }
  2940. slabp = list_entry(entry, struct slab, list);
  2941. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, nodeid);
  2942. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2943. STATS_INC_NODEALLOCS(cachep);
  2944. STATS_INC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  2945. STATS_SET_HIGH(cachep);
  2946. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse == cachep->num);
  2947. obj = slab_get_obj(cachep, slabp, nodeid);
  2948. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  2949. l3->free_objects--;
  2950. /* move slabp to correct slabp list: */
  2951. list_del(&slabp->list);
  2952. if (slabp->free == BUFCTL_END)
  2953. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_full);
  2954. else
  2955. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  2956. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2957. goto done;
  2958. must_grow:
  2959. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  2960. x = cache_grow(cachep, flags | GFP_THISNODE, nodeid, NULL);
  2961. if (x)
  2962. goto retry;
  2963. return fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2964. done:
  2965. return obj;
  2966. }
  2967. /**
  2968. * kmem_cache_alloc_node - Allocate an object on the specified node
  2969. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  2970. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  2971. * @nodeid: node number of the target node.
  2972. * @caller: return address of caller, used for debug information
  2973. *
  2974. * Identical to kmem_cache_alloc but it will allocate memory on the given
  2975. * node, which can improve the performance for cpu bound structures.
  2976. *
  2977. * Fallback to other node is possible if __GFP_THISNODE is not set.
  2978. */
  2979. static __always_inline void *
  2980. __cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid,
  2981. void *caller)
  2982. {
  2983. unsigned long save_flags;
  2984. void *ptr;
  2985. if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  2986. return NULL;
  2987. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  2988. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  2989. if (unlikely(nodeid == -1))
  2990. nodeid = numa_node_id();
  2991. if (unlikely(!cachep->nodelists[nodeid])) {
  2992. /* Node not bootstrapped yet */
  2993. ptr = fallback_alloc(cachep, flags);
  2994. goto out;
  2995. }
  2996. if (nodeid == numa_node_id()) {
  2997. /*
  2998. * Use the locally cached objects if possible.
  2999. * However ____cache_alloc does not allow fallback
  3000. * to other nodes. It may fail while we still have
  3001. * objects on other nodes available.
  3002. */
  3003. ptr = ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3004. if (ptr)
  3005. goto out;
  3006. }
  3007. /* ___cache_alloc_node can fall back to other nodes */
  3008. ptr = ____cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid);
  3009. out:
  3010. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  3011. ptr = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, ptr, caller);
  3012. return ptr;
  3013. }
  3014. static __always_inline void *
  3015. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  3016. {
  3017. void *objp;
  3018. if (unlikely(current->flags & (PF_SPREAD_SLAB | PF_MEMPOLICY))) {
  3019. objp = alternate_node_alloc(cache, flags);
  3020. if (objp)
  3021. goto out;
  3022. }
  3023. objp = ____cache_alloc(cache, flags);
  3024. /*
  3025. * We may just have run out of memory on the local node.
  3026. * ____cache_alloc_node() knows how to locate memory on other nodes
  3027. */
  3028. if (!objp)
  3029. objp = ____cache_alloc_node(cache, flags, numa_node_id());
  3030. out:
  3031. return objp;
  3032. }
  3033. #else
  3034. static __always_inline void *
  3035. __do_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3036. {
  3037. return ____cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3038. }
  3039. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3040. static __always_inline void *
  3041. __cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  3042. {
  3043. unsigned long save_flags;
  3044. void *objp;
  3045. if (should_failslab(cachep, flags))
  3046. return NULL;
  3047. cache_alloc_debugcheck_before(cachep, flags);
  3048. local_irq_save(save_flags);
  3049. objp = __do_cache_alloc(cachep, flags);
  3050. local_irq_restore(save_flags);
  3051. objp = cache_alloc_debugcheck_after(cachep, flags, objp, caller);
  3052. prefetchw(objp);
  3053. return objp;
  3054. }
  3055. /*
  3056. * Caller needs to acquire correct kmem_list's list_lock
  3057. */
  3058. static void free_block(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void **objpp, int nr_objects,
  3059. int node)
  3060. {
  3061. int i;
  3062. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3063. for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
  3064. void *objp = objpp[i];
  3065. struct slab *slabp;
  3066. slabp = virt_to_slab(objp);
  3067. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3068. list_del(&slabp->list);
  3069. check_spinlock_acquired_node(cachep, node);
  3070. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3071. slab_put_obj(cachep, slabp, objp, node);
  3072. STATS_DEC_ACTIVE(cachep);
  3073. l3->free_objects++;
  3074. check_slabp(cachep, slabp);
  3075. /* fixup slab chains */
  3076. if (slabp->inuse == 0) {
  3077. if (l3->free_objects > l3->free_limit) {
  3078. l3->free_objects -= cachep->num;
  3079. /* No need to drop any previously held
  3080. * lock here, even if we have a off-slab slab
  3081. * descriptor it is guaranteed to come from
  3082. * a different cache, refer to comments before
  3083. * alloc_slabmgmt.
  3084. */
  3085. slab_destroy(cachep, slabp);
  3086. } else {
  3087. list_add(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_free);
  3088. }
  3089. } else {
  3090. /* Unconditionally move a slab to the end of the
  3091. * partial list on free - maximum time for the
  3092. * other objects to be freed, too.
  3093. */
  3094. list_add_tail(&slabp->list, &l3->slabs_partial);
  3095. }
  3096. }
  3097. }
  3098. static void cache_flusharray(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct array_cache *ac)
  3099. {
  3100. int batchcount;
  3101. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3102. int node = numa_node_id();
  3103. batchcount = ac->batchcount;
  3104. #if DEBUG
  3105. BUG_ON(!batchcount || batchcount > ac->avail);
  3106. #endif
  3107. check_irq_off();
  3108. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3109. spin_lock(&l3->list_lock);
  3110. if (l3->shared) {
  3111. struct array_cache *shared_array = l3->shared;
  3112. int max = shared_array->limit - shared_array->avail;
  3113. if (max) {
  3114. if (batchcount > max)
  3115. batchcount = max;
  3116. memcpy(&(shared_array->entry[shared_array->avail]),
  3117. ac->entry, sizeof(void *) * batchcount);
  3118. shared_array->avail += batchcount;
  3119. goto free_done;
  3120. }
  3121. }
  3122. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, batchcount, node);
  3123. free_done:
  3124. #if STATS
  3125. {
  3126. int i = 0;
  3127. struct list_head *p;
  3128. p = l3->slabs_free.next;
  3129. while (p != &(l3->slabs_free)) {
  3130. struct slab *slabp;
  3131. slabp = list_entry(p, struct slab, list);
  3132. BUG_ON(slabp->inuse);
  3133. i++;
  3134. p = p->next;
  3135. }
  3136. STATS_SET_FREEABLE(cachep, i);
  3137. }
  3138. #endif
  3139. spin_unlock(&l3->list_lock);
  3140. ac->avail -= batchcount;
  3141. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[batchcount]), sizeof(void *)*ac->avail);
  3142. }
  3143. /*
  3144. * Release an obj back to its cache. If the obj has a constructed state, it must
  3145. * be in this state _before_ it is released. Called with disabled ints.
  3146. */
  3147. static inline void __cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3148. {
  3149. struct array_cache *ac = cpu_cache_get(cachep);
  3150. check_irq_off();
  3151. objp = cache_free_debugcheck(cachep, objp, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3152. if (use_alien_caches && cache_free_alien(cachep, objp))
  3153. return;
  3154. if (likely(ac->avail < ac->limit)) {
  3155. STATS_INC_FREEHIT(cachep);
  3156. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  3157. return;
  3158. } else {
  3159. STATS_INC_FREEMISS(cachep);
  3160. cache_flusharray(cachep, ac);
  3161. ac->entry[ac->avail++] = objp;
  3162. }
  3163. }
  3164. /**
  3165. * kmem_cache_alloc - Allocate an object
  3166. * @cachep: The cache to allocate from.
  3167. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3168. *
  3169. * Allocate an object from this cache. The flags are only relevant
  3170. * if the cache has no available objects.
  3171. */
  3172. void *kmem_cache_alloc(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags)
  3173. {
  3174. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3175. }
  3176. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc);
  3177. /**
  3178. * kmem_cache_zalloc - Allocate an object. The memory is set to zero.
  3179. * @cache: The cache to allocate from.
  3180. * @flags: See kmalloc().
  3181. *
  3182. * Allocate an object from this cache and set the allocated memory to zero.
  3183. * The flags are only relevant if the cache has no available objects.
  3184. */
  3185. void *kmem_cache_zalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache, gfp_t flags)
  3186. {
  3187. void *ret = __cache_alloc(cache, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3188. if (ret)
  3189. memset(ret, 0, obj_size(cache));
  3190. return ret;
  3191. }
  3192. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_zalloc);
  3193. /**
  3194. * kmem_ptr_validate - check if an untrusted pointer might
  3195. * be a slab entry.
  3196. * @cachep: the cache we're checking against
  3197. * @ptr: pointer to validate
  3198. *
  3199. * This verifies that the untrusted pointer looks sane:
  3200. * it is _not_ a guarantee that the pointer is actually
  3201. * part of the slab cache in question, but it at least
  3202. * validates that the pointer can be dereferenced and
  3203. * looks half-way sane.
  3204. *
  3205. * Currently only used for dentry validation.
  3206. */
  3207. int kmem_ptr_validate(struct kmem_cache *cachep, const void *ptr)
  3208. {
  3209. unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
  3210. unsigned long min_addr = PAGE_OFFSET;
  3211. unsigned long align_mask = BYTES_PER_WORD - 1;
  3212. unsigned long size = cachep->buffer_size;
  3213. struct page *page;
  3214. if (unlikely(addr < min_addr))
  3215. goto out;
  3216. if (unlikely(addr > (unsigned long)high_memory - size))
  3217. goto out;
  3218. if (unlikely(addr & align_mask))
  3219. goto out;
  3220. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr)))
  3221. goto out;
  3222. if (unlikely(!kern_addr_valid(addr + size - 1)))
  3223. goto out;
  3224. page = virt_to_page(ptr);
  3225. if (unlikely(!PageSlab(page)))
  3226. goto out;
  3227. if (unlikely(page_get_cache(page) != cachep))
  3228. goto out;
  3229. return 1;
  3230. out:
  3231. return 0;
  3232. }
  3233. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  3234. void *kmem_cache_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *cachep, gfp_t flags, int nodeid)
  3235. {
  3236. return __cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, nodeid,
  3237. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3238. }
  3239. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc_node);
  3240. static __always_inline void *
  3241. __do_kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node, void *caller)
  3242. {
  3243. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3244. cachep = kmem_find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3245. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  3246. return NULL;
  3247. return kmem_cache_alloc_node(cachep, flags, node);
  3248. }
  3249. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3250. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3251. {
  3252. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node,
  3253. __builtin_return_address(0));
  3254. }
  3255. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3256. void *__kmalloc_node_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3257. int node, void *caller)
  3258. {
  3259. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, caller);
  3260. }
  3261. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node_track_caller);
  3262. #else
  3263. void *__kmalloc_node(size_t size, gfp_t flags, int node)
  3264. {
  3265. return __do_kmalloc_node(size, flags, node, NULL);
  3266. }
  3267. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_node);
  3268. #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB */
  3269. #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
  3270. /**
  3271. * __do_kmalloc - allocate memory
  3272. * @size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3273. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate (see kmalloc).
  3274. * @caller: function caller for debug tracking of the caller
  3275. */
  3276. static __always_inline void *__do_kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags,
  3277. void *caller)
  3278. {
  3279. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3280. /* If you want to save a few bytes .text space: replace
  3281. * __ with kmem_.
  3282. * Then kmalloc uses the uninlined functions instead of the inline
  3283. * functions.
  3284. */
  3285. cachep = __find_general_cachep(size, flags);
  3286. if (unlikely(cachep == NULL))
  3287. return NULL;
  3288. return __cache_alloc(cachep, flags, caller);
  3289. }
  3290. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  3291. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3292. {
  3293. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, __builtin_return_address(0));
  3294. }
  3295. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3296. void *__kmalloc_track_caller(size_t size, gfp_t flags, void *caller)
  3297. {
  3298. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, caller);
  3299. }
  3300. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc_track_caller);
  3301. #else
  3302. void *__kmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
  3303. {
  3304. return __do_kmalloc(size, flags, NULL);
  3305. }
  3306. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kmalloc);
  3307. #endif
  3308. /**
  3309. * krealloc - reallocate memory. The contents will remain unchanged.
  3310. * @p: object to reallocate memory for.
  3311. * @new_size: how many bytes of memory are required.
  3312. * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
  3313. *
  3314. * The contents of the object pointed to are preserved up to the
  3315. * lesser of the new and old sizes. If @p is %NULL, krealloc()
  3316. * behaves exactly like kmalloc(). If @size is 0 and @p is not a
  3317. * %NULL pointer, the object pointed to is freed.
  3318. */
  3319. void *krealloc(const void *p, size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
  3320. {
  3321. struct kmem_cache *cache, *new_cache;
  3322. void *ret;
  3323. if (unlikely(!p))
  3324. return kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
  3325. if (unlikely(!new_size)) {
  3326. kfree(p);
  3327. return NULL;
  3328. }
  3329. cache = virt_to_cache(p);
  3330. new_cache = __find_general_cachep(new_size, flags);
  3331. /*
  3332. * If new size fits in the current cache, bail out.
  3333. */
  3334. if (likely(cache == new_cache))
  3335. return (void *)p;
  3336. /*
  3337. * We are on the slow-path here so do not use __cache_alloc
  3338. * because it bloats kernel text.
  3339. */
  3340. ret = kmalloc_track_caller(new_size, flags);
  3341. if (ret) {
  3342. memcpy(ret, p, min(new_size, ksize(p)));
  3343. kfree(p);
  3344. }
  3345. return ret;
  3346. }
  3347. EXPORT_SYMBOL(krealloc);
  3348. /**
  3349. * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
  3350. * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
  3351. * @objp: The previously allocated object.
  3352. *
  3353. * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
  3354. * cache.
  3355. */
  3356. void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *objp)
  3357. {
  3358. unsigned long flags;
  3359. BUG_ON(virt_to_cache(objp) != cachep);
  3360. local_irq_save(flags);
  3361. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(cachep));
  3362. __cache_free(cachep, objp);
  3363. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3364. }
  3365. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
  3366. /**
  3367. * kfree - free previously allocated memory
  3368. * @objp: pointer returned by kmalloc.
  3369. *
  3370. * If @objp is NULL, no operation is performed.
  3371. *
  3372. * Don't free memory not originally allocated by kmalloc()
  3373. * or you will run into trouble.
  3374. */
  3375. void kfree(const void *objp)
  3376. {
  3377. struct kmem_cache *c;
  3378. unsigned long flags;
  3379. if (unlikely(!objp))
  3380. return;
  3381. local_irq_save(flags);
  3382. kfree_debugcheck(objp);
  3383. c = virt_to_cache(objp);
  3384. debug_check_no_locks_freed(objp, obj_size(c));
  3385. __cache_free(c, (void *)objp);
  3386. local_irq_restore(flags);
  3387. }
  3388. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree);
  3389. unsigned int kmem_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3390. {
  3391. return obj_size(cachep);
  3392. }
  3393. EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_size);
  3394. const char *kmem_cache_name(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3395. {
  3396. return cachep->name;
  3397. }
  3398. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmem_cache_name);
  3399. /*
  3400. * This initializes kmem_list3 or resizes varioius caches for all nodes.
  3401. */
  3402. static int alloc_kmemlist(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3403. {
  3404. int node;
  3405. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3406. struct array_cache *new_shared;
  3407. struct array_cache **new_alien = NULL;
  3408. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3409. if (use_alien_caches) {
  3410. new_alien = alloc_alien_cache(node, cachep->limit);
  3411. if (!new_alien)
  3412. goto fail;
  3413. }
  3414. new_shared = NULL;
  3415. if (cachep->shared) {
  3416. new_shared = alloc_arraycache(node,
  3417. cachep->shared*cachep->batchcount,
  3418. 0xbaadf00d);
  3419. if (!new_shared) {
  3420. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3421. goto fail;
  3422. }
  3423. }
  3424. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3425. if (l3) {
  3426. struct array_cache *shared = l3->shared;
  3427. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3428. if (shared)
  3429. free_block(cachep, shared->entry,
  3430. shared->avail, node);
  3431. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3432. if (!l3->alien) {
  3433. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3434. new_alien = NULL;
  3435. }
  3436. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3437. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3438. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3439. kfree(shared);
  3440. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3441. continue;
  3442. }
  3443. l3 = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct kmem_list3), GFP_KERNEL, node);
  3444. if (!l3) {
  3445. free_alien_cache(new_alien);
  3446. kfree(new_shared);
  3447. goto fail;
  3448. }
  3449. kmem_list3_init(l3);
  3450. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3 +
  3451. ((unsigned long)cachep) % REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3452. l3->shared = new_shared;
  3453. l3->alien = new_alien;
  3454. l3->free_limit = (1 + nr_cpus_node(node)) *
  3455. cachep->batchcount + cachep->num;
  3456. cachep->nodelists[node] = l3;
  3457. }
  3458. return 0;
  3459. fail:
  3460. if (!cachep->next.next) {
  3461. /* Cache is not active yet. Roll back what we did */
  3462. node--;
  3463. while (node >= 0) {
  3464. if (cachep->nodelists[node]) {
  3465. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3466. kfree(l3->shared);
  3467. free_alien_cache(l3->alien);
  3468. kfree(l3);
  3469. cachep->nodelists[node] = NULL;
  3470. }
  3471. node--;
  3472. }
  3473. }
  3474. return -ENOMEM;
  3475. }
  3476. struct ccupdate_struct {
  3477. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3478. struct array_cache *new[NR_CPUS];
  3479. };
  3480. static void do_ccupdate_local(void *info)
  3481. {
  3482. struct ccupdate_struct *new = info;
  3483. struct array_cache *old;
  3484. check_irq_off();
  3485. old = cpu_cache_get(new->cachep);
  3486. new->cachep->array[smp_processor_id()] = new->new[smp_processor_id()];
  3487. new->new[smp_processor_id()] = old;
  3488. }
  3489. /* Always called with the cache_chain_mutex held */
  3490. static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit,
  3491. int batchcount, int shared)
  3492. {
  3493. struct ccupdate_struct *new;
  3494. int i;
  3495. new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
  3496. if (!new)
  3497. return -ENOMEM;
  3498. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3499. new->new[i] = alloc_arraycache(cpu_to_node(i), limit,
  3500. batchcount);
  3501. if (!new->new[i]) {
  3502. for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
  3503. kfree(new->new[i]);
  3504. kfree(new);
  3505. return -ENOMEM;
  3506. }
  3507. }
  3508. new->cachep = cachep;
  3509. on_each_cpu(do_ccupdate_local, (void *)new, 1, 1);
  3510. check_irq_on();
  3511. cachep->batchcount = batchcount;
  3512. cachep->limit = limit;
  3513. cachep->shared = shared;
  3514. for_each_online_cpu(i) {
  3515. struct array_cache *ccold = new->new[i];
  3516. if (!ccold)
  3517. continue;
  3518. spin_lock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3519. free_block(cachep, ccold->entry, ccold->avail, cpu_to_node(i));
  3520. spin_unlock_irq(&cachep->nodelists[cpu_to_node(i)]->list_lock);
  3521. kfree(ccold);
  3522. }
  3523. kfree(new);
  3524. return alloc_kmemlist(cachep);
  3525. }
  3526. /* Called with cache_chain_mutex held always */
  3527. static int enable_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep)
  3528. {
  3529. int err;
  3530. int limit, shared;
  3531. /*
  3532. * The head array serves three purposes:
  3533. * - create a LIFO ordering, i.e. return objects that are cache-warm
  3534. * - reduce the number of spinlock operations.
  3535. * - reduce the number of linked list operations on the slab and
  3536. * bufctl chains: array operations are cheaper.
  3537. * The numbers are guessed, we should auto-tune as described by
  3538. * Bonwick.
  3539. */
  3540. if (cachep->buffer_size > 131072)
  3541. limit = 1;
  3542. else if (cachep->buffer_size > PAGE_SIZE)
  3543. limit = 8;
  3544. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 1024)
  3545. limit = 24;
  3546. else if (cachep->buffer_size > 256)
  3547. limit = 54;
  3548. else
  3549. limit = 120;
  3550. /*
  3551. * CPU bound tasks (e.g. network routing) can exhibit cpu bound
  3552. * allocation behaviour: Most allocs on one cpu, most free operations
  3553. * on another cpu. For these cases, an efficient object passing between
  3554. * cpus is necessary. This is provided by a shared array. The array
  3555. * replaces Bonwick's magazine layer.
  3556. * On uniprocessor, it's functionally equivalent (but less efficient)
  3557. * to a larger limit. Thus disabled by default.
  3558. */
  3559. shared = 0;
  3560. if (cachep->buffer_size <= PAGE_SIZE && num_possible_cpus() > 1)
  3561. shared = 8;
  3562. #if DEBUG
  3563. /*
  3564. * With debugging enabled, large batchcount lead to excessively long
  3565. * periods with disabled local interrupts. Limit the batchcount
  3566. */
  3567. if (limit > 32)
  3568. limit = 32;
  3569. #endif
  3570. err = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit, (limit + 1) / 2, shared);
  3571. if (err)
  3572. printk(KERN_ERR "enable_cpucache failed for %s, error %d.\n",
  3573. cachep->name, -err);
  3574. return err;
  3575. }
  3576. /*
  3577. * Drain an array if it contains any elements taking the l3 lock only if
  3578. * necessary. Note that the l3 listlock also protects the array_cache
  3579. * if drain_array() is used on the shared array.
  3580. */
  3581. void drain_array(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct kmem_list3 *l3,
  3582. struct array_cache *ac, int force, int node)
  3583. {
  3584. int tofree;
  3585. if (!ac || !ac->avail)
  3586. return;
  3587. if (ac->touched && !force) {
  3588. ac->touched = 0;
  3589. } else {
  3590. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3591. if (ac->avail) {
  3592. tofree = force ? ac->avail : (ac->limit + 4) / 5;
  3593. if (tofree > ac->avail)
  3594. tofree = (ac->avail + 1) / 2;
  3595. free_block(cachep, ac->entry, tofree, node);
  3596. ac->avail -= tofree;
  3597. memmove(ac->entry, &(ac->entry[tofree]),
  3598. sizeof(void *) * ac->avail);
  3599. }
  3600. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3601. }
  3602. }
  3603. /**
  3604. * cache_reap - Reclaim memory from caches.
  3605. * @w: work descriptor
  3606. *
  3607. * Called from workqueue/eventd every few seconds.
  3608. * Purpose:
  3609. * - clear the per-cpu caches for this CPU.
  3610. * - return freeable pages to the main free memory pool.
  3611. *
  3612. * If we cannot acquire the cache chain mutex then just give up - we'll try
  3613. * again on the next iteration.
  3614. */
  3615. static void cache_reap(struct work_struct *w)
  3616. {
  3617. struct kmem_cache *searchp;
  3618. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3619. int node = numa_node_id();
  3620. struct delayed_work *work =
  3621. container_of(w, struct delayed_work, work);
  3622. if (!mutex_trylock(&cache_chain_mutex))
  3623. /* Give up. Setup the next iteration. */
  3624. goto out;
  3625. list_for_each_entry(searchp, &cache_chain, next) {
  3626. check_irq_on();
  3627. /*
  3628. * We only take the l3 lock if absolutely necessary and we
  3629. * have established with reasonable certainty that
  3630. * we can do some work if the lock was obtained.
  3631. */
  3632. l3 = searchp->nodelists[node];
  3633. reap_alien(searchp, l3);
  3634. drain_array(searchp, l3, cpu_cache_get(searchp), 0, node);
  3635. /*
  3636. * These are racy checks but it does not matter
  3637. * if we skip one check or scan twice.
  3638. */
  3639. if (time_after(l3->next_reap, jiffies))
  3640. goto next;
  3641. l3->next_reap = jiffies + REAPTIMEOUT_LIST3;
  3642. drain_array(searchp, l3, l3->shared, 0, node);
  3643. if (l3->free_touched)
  3644. l3->free_touched = 0;
  3645. else {
  3646. int freed;
  3647. freed = drain_freelist(searchp, l3, (l3->free_limit +
  3648. 5 * searchp->num - 1) / (5 * searchp->num));
  3649. STATS_ADD_REAPED(searchp, freed);
  3650. }
  3651. next:
  3652. cond_resched();
  3653. }
  3654. check_irq_on();
  3655. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3656. next_reap_node();
  3657. out:
  3658. /* Set up the next iteration */
  3659. schedule_delayed_work(work, round_jiffies_relative(REAPTIMEOUT_CPUC));
  3660. }
  3661. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  3662. static void print_slabinfo_header(struct seq_file *m)
  3663. {
  3664. /*
  3665. * Output format version, so at least we can change it
  3666. * without _too_ many complaints.
  3667. */
  3668. #if STATS
  3669. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1 (statistics)\n");
  3670. #else
  3671. seq_puts(m, "slabinfo - version: 2.1\n");
  3672. #endif
  3673. seq_puts(m, "# name <active_objs> <num_objs> <objsize> "
  3674. "<objperslab> <pagesperslab>");
  3675. seq_puts(m, " : tunables <limit> <batchcount> <sharedfactor>");
  3676. seq_puts(m, " : slabdata <active_slabs> <num_slabs> <sharedavail>");
  3677. #if STATS
  3678. seq_puts(m, " : globalstat <listallocs> <maxobjs> <grown> <reaped> "
  3679. "<error> <maxfreeable> <nodeallocs> <remotefrees> <alienoverflow>");
  3680. seq_puts(m, " : cpustat <allochit> <allocmiss> <freehit> <freemiss>");
  3681. #endif
  3682. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3683. }
  3684. static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3685. {
  3686. loff_t n = *pos;
  3687. struct list_head *p;
  3688. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3689. if (!n)
  3690. print_slabinfo_header(m);
  3691. p = cache_chain.next;
  3692. while (n--) {
  3693. p = p->next;
  3694. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3695. return NULL;
  3696. }
  3697. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3698. }
  3699. static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
  3700. {
  3701. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3702. ++*pos;
  3703. return cachep->next.next == &cache_chain ?
  3704. NULL : list_entry(cachep->next.next, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3705. }
  3706. static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3707. {
  3708. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3709. }
  3710. static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3711. {
  3712. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3713. struct slab *slabp;
  3714. unsigned long active_objs;
  3715. unsigned long num_objs;
  3716. unsigned long active_slabs = 0;
  3717. unsigned long num_slabs, free_objects = 0, shared_avail = 0;
  3718. const char *name;
  3719. char *error = NULL;
  3720. int node;
  3721. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3722. active_objs = 0;
  3723. num_slabs = 0;
  3724. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3725. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3726. if (!l3)
  3727. continue;
  3728. check_irq_on();
  3729. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3730. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list) {
  3731. if (slabp->inuse != cachep->num && !error)
  3732. error = "slabs_full accounting error";
  3733. active_objs += cachep->num;
  3734. active_slabs++;
  3735. }
  3736. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list) {
  3737. if (slabp->inuse == cachep->num && !error)
  3738. error = "slabs_partial inuse accounting error";
  3739. if (!slabp->inuse && !error)
  3740. error = "slabs_partial/inuse accounting error";
  3741. active_objs += slabp->inuse;
  3742. active_slabs++;
  3743. }
  3744. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_free, list) {
  3745. if (slabp->inuse && !error)
  3746. error = "slabs_free/inuse accounting error";
  3747. num_slabs++;
  3748. }
  3749. free_objects += l3->free_objects;
  3750. if (l3->shared)
  3751. shared_avail += l3->shared->avail;
  3752. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3753. }
  3754. num_slabs += active_slabs;
  3755. num_objs = num_slabs * cachep->num;
  3756. if (num_objs - active_objs != free_objects && !error)
  3757. error = "free_objects accounting error";
  3758. name = cachep->name;
  3759. if (error)
  3760. printk(KERN_ERR "slab: cache %s error: %s\n", name, error);
  3761. seq_printf(m, "%-17s %6lu %6lu %6u %4u %4d",
  3762. name, active_objs, num_objs, cachep->buffer_size,
  3763. cachep->num, (1 << cachep->gfporder));
  3764. seq_printf(m, " : tunables %4u %4u %4u",
  3765. cachep->limit, cachep->batchcount, cachep->shared);
  3766. seq_printf(m, " : slabdata %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3767. active_slabs, num_slabs, shared_avail);
  3768. #if STATS
  3769. { /* list3 stats */
  3770. unsigned long high = cachep->high_mark;
  3771. unsigned long allocs = cachep->num_allocations;
  3772. unsigned long grown = cachep->grown;
  3773. unsigned long reaped = cachep->reaped;
  3774. unsigned long errors = cachep->errors;
  3775. unsigned long max_freeable = cachep->max_freeable;
  3776. unsigned long node_allocs = cachep->node_allocs;
  3777. unsigned long node_frees = cachep->node_frees;
  3778. unsigned long overflows = cachep->node_overflow;
  3779. seq_printf(m, " : globalstat %7lu %6lu %5lu %4lu \
  3780. %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %4lu", allocs, high, grown,
  3781. reaped, errors, max_freeable, node_allocs,
  3782. node_frees, overflows);
  3783. }
  3784. /* cpu stats */
  3785. {
  3786. unsigned long allochit = atomic_read(&cachep->allochit);
  3787. unsigned long allocmiss = atomic_read(&cachep->allocmiss);
  3788. unsigned long freehit = atomic_read(&cachep->freehit);
  3789. unsigned long freemiss = atomic_read(&cachep->freemiss);
  3790. seq_printf(m, " : cpustat %6lu %6lu %6lu %6lu",
  3791. allochit, allocmiss, freehit, freemiss);
  3792. }
  3793. #endif
  3794. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3795. return 0;
  3796. }
  3797. /*
  3798. * slabinfo_op - iterator that generates /proc/slabinfo
  3799. *
  3800. * Output layout:
  3801. * cache-name
  3802. * num-active-objs
  3803. * total-objs
  3804. * object size
  3805. * num-active-slabs
  3806. * total-slabs
  3807. * num-pages-per-slab
  3808. * + further values on SMP and with statistics enabled
  3809. */
  3810. const struct seq_operations slabinfo_op = {
  3811. .start = s_start,
  3812. .next = s_next,
  3813. .stop = s_stop,
  3814. .show = s_show,
  3815. };
  3816. #define MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE 128
  3817. /**
  3818. * slabinfo_write - Tuning for the slab allocator
  3819. * @file: unused
  3820. * @buffer: user buffer
  3821. * @count: data length
  3822. * @ppos: unused
  3823. */
  3824. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
  3825. size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  3826. {
  3827. char kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE + 1], *tmp;
  3828. int limit, batchcount, shared, res;
  3829. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  3830. if (count > MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE)
  3831. return -EINVAL;
  3832. if (copy_from_user(&kbuf, buffer, count))
  3833. return -EFAULT;
  3834. kbuf[MAX_SLABINFO_WRITE] = '\0';
  3835. tmp = strchr(kbuf, ' ');
  3836. if (!tmp)
  3837. return -EINVAL;
  3838. *tmp = '\0';
  3839. tmp++;
  3840. if (sscanf(tmp, " %d %d %d", &limit, &batchcount, &shared) != 3)
  3841. return -EINVAL;
  3842. /* Find the cache in the chain of caches. */
  3843. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3844. res = -EINVAL;
  3845. list_for_each_entry(cachep, &cache_chain, next) {
  3846. if (!strcmp(cachep->name, kbuf)) {
  3847. if (limit < 1 || batchcount < 1 ||
  3848. batchcount > limit || shared < 0) {
  3849. res = 0;
  3850. } else {
  3851. res = do_tune_cpucache(cachep, limit,
  3852. batchcount, shared);
  3853. }
  3854. break;
  3855. }
  3856. }
  3857. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3858. if (res >= 0)
  3859. res = count;
  3860. return res;
  3861. }
  3862. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
  3863. static void *leaks_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  3864. {
  3865. loff_t n = *pos;
  3866. struct list_head *p;
  3867. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3868. p = cache_chain.next;
  3869. while (n--) {
  3870. p = p->next;
  3871. if (p == &cache_chain)
  3872. return NULL;
  3873. }
  3874. return list_entry(p, struct kmem_cache, next);
  3875. }
  3876. static inline int add_caller(unsigned long *n, unsigned long v)
  3877. {
  3878. unsigned long *p;
  3879. int l;
  3880. if (!v)
  3881. return 1;
  3882. l = n[1];
  3883. p = n + 2;
  3884. while (l) {
  3885. int i = l/2;
  3886. unsigned long *q = p + 2 * i;
  3887. if (*q == v) {
  3888. q[1]++;
  3889. return 1;
  3890. }
  3891. if (*q > v) {
  3892. l = i;
  3893. } else {
  3894. p = q + 2;
  3895. l -= i + 1;
  3896. }
  3897. }
  3898. if (++n[1] == n[0])
  3899. return 0;
  3900. memmove(p + 2, p, n[1] * 2 * sizeof(unsigned long) - ((void *)p - (void *)n));
  3901. p[0] = v;
  3902. p[1] = 1;
  3903. return 1;
  3904. }
  3905. static void handle_slab(unsigned long *n, struct kmem_cache *c, struct slab *s)
  3906. {
  3907. void *p;
  3908. int i;
  3909. if (n[0] == n[1])
  3910. return;
  3911. for (i = 0, p = s->s_mem; i < c->num; i++, p += c->buffer_size) {
  3912. if (slab_bufctl(s)[i] != BUFCTL_ACTIVE)
  3913. continue;
  3914. if (!add_caller(n, (unsigned long)*dbg_userword(c, p)))
  3915. return;
  3916. }
  3917. }
  3918. static void show_symbol(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long address)
  3919. {
  3920. #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
  3921. unsigned long offset, size;
  3922. char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1], name[KSYM_NAME_LEN + 1];
  3923. if (lookup_symbol_attrs(address, &size, &offset, modname, name) == 0) {
  3924. seq_printf(m, "%s+%#lx/%#lx", name, offset, size);
  3925. if (modname[0])
  3926. seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
  3927. return;
  3928. }
  3929. #endif
  3930. seq_printf(m, "%p", (void *)address);
  3931. }
  3932. static int leaks_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
  3933. {
  3934. struct kmem_cache *cachep = p;
  3935. struct slab *slabp;
  3936. struct kmem_list3 *l3;
  3937. const char *name;
  3938. unsigned long *n = m->private;
  3939. int node;
  3940. int i;
  3941. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_STORE_USER))
  3942. return 0;
  3943. if (!(cachep->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE))
  3944. return 0;
  3945. /* OK, we can do it */
  3946. n[1] = 0;
  3947. for_each_online_node(node) {
  3948. l3 = cachep->nodelists[node];
  3949. if (!l3)
  3950. continue;
  3951. check_irq_on();
  3952. spin_lock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3953. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_full, list)
  3954. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3955. list_for_each_entry(slabp, &l3->slabs_partial, list)
  3956. handle_slab(n, cachep, slabp);
  3957. spin_unlock_irq(&l3->list_lock);
  3958. }
  3959. name = cachep->name;
  3960. if (n[0] == n[1]) {
  3961. /* Increase the buffer size */
  3962. mutex_unlock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3963. m->private = kzalloc(n[0] * 4 * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_KERNEL);
  3964. if (!m->private) {
  3965. /* Too bad, we are really out */
  3966. m->private = n;
  3967. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3968. return -ENOMEM;
  3969. }
  3970. *(unsigned long *)m->private = n[0] * 2;
  3971. kfree(n);
  3972. mutex_lock(&cache_chain_mutex);
  3973. /* Now make sure this entry will be retried */
  3974. m->count = m->size;
  3975. return 0;
  3976. }
  3977. for (i = 0; i < n[1]; i++) {
  3978. seq_printf(m, "%s: %lu ", name, n[2*i+3]);
  3979. show_symbol(m, n[2*i+2]);
  3980. seq_putc(m, '\n');
  3981. }
  3982. return 0;
  3983. }
  3984. const struct seq_operations slabstats_op = {
  3985. .start = leaks_start,
  3986. .next = s_next,
  3987. .stop = s_stop,
  3988. .show = leaks_show,
  3989. };
  3990. #endif
  3991. #endif
  3992. /**
  3993. * ksize - get the actual amount of memory allocated for a given object
  3994. * @objp: Pointer to the object
  3995. *
  3996. * kmalloc may internally round up allocations and return more memory
  3997. * than requested. ksize() can be used to determine the actual amount of
  3998. * memory allocated. The caller may use this additional memory, even though
  3999. * a smaller amount of memory was initially specified with the kmalloc call.
  4000. * The caller must guarantee that objp points to a valid object previously
  4001. * allocated with either kmalloc() or kmem_cache_alloc(). The object
  4002. * must not be freed during the duration of the call.
  4003. */
  4004. size_t ksize(const void *objp)
  4005. {
  4006. if (unlikely(objp == NULL))
  4007. return 0;
  4008. return obj_size(virt_to_cache(objp));
  4009. }