protocol.h 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Header for MultiMediaCard (MMC)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
  5. *
  6. * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
  7. * provided that this copyright notice is
  8. * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
  9. *
  10. * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
  11. * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
  12. * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  13. *
  14. * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
  15. *
  16. * Based strongly on code by:
  17. *
  18. * Author: Yong-iL Joh <tolkien@mizi.com>
  19. * Date : $Date: 2002/06/18 12:37:30 $
  20. *
  21. * Author: Andrew Christian
  22. * 15 May 2002
  23. */
  24. #ifndef MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H
  25. #define MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H
  26. /* Standard MMC commands (4.1) type argument response */
  27. /* class 1 */
  28. #define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE 0 /* bc */
  29. #define MMC_SEND_OP_COND 1 /* bcr [31:0] OCR R3 */
  30. #define MMC_ALL_SEND_CID 2 /* bcr R2 */
  31. #define MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR 3 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
  32. #define MMC_SET_DSR 4 /* bc [31:16] RCA */
  33. #define MMC_SWITCH 6 /* ac [31:0] See below R1b */
  34. #define MMC_SELECT_CARD 7 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
  35. #define MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD 8 /* adtc R1 */
  36. #define MMC_SEND_CSD 9 /* ac [31:16] RCA R2 */
  37. #define MMC_SEND_CID 10 /* ac [31:16] RCA R2 */
  38. #define MMC_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 11 /* adtc [31:0] dadr R1 */
  39. #define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION 12 /* ac R1b */
  40. #define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
  41. #define MMC_GO_INACTIVE_STATE 15 /* ac [31:16] RCA */
  42. /* class 2 */
  43. #define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN 16 /* ac [31:0] block len R1 */
  44. #define MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
  45. #define MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 18 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
  46. /* class 3 */
  47. #define MMC_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 20 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
  48. /* class 4 */
  49. #define MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT 23 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
  50. #define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK 24 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */
  51. #define MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 25 /* adtc R1 */
  52. #define MMC_PROGRAM_CID 26 /* adtc R1 */
  53. #define MMC_PROGRAM_CSD 27 /* adtc R1 */
  54. /* class 6 */
  55. #define MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT 28 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1b */
  56. #define MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT 29 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1b */
  57. #define MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT 30 /* adtc [31:0] wpdata addr R1 */
  58. /* class 5 */
  59. #define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START 35 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1 */
  60. #define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END 36 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1 */
  61. #define MMC_ERASE 38 /* ac R1b */
  62. /* class 9 */
  63. #define MMC_FAST_IO 39 /* ac <Complex> R4 */
  64. #define MMC_GO_IRQ_STATE 40 /* bcr R5 */
  65. /* class 7 */
  66. #define MMC_LOCK_UNLOCK 42 /* adtc R1b */
  67. /* class 8 */
  68. #define MMC_APP_CMD 55 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
  69. #define MMC_GEN_CMD 56 /* adtc [0] RD/WR R1 */
  70. /* SD commands type argument response */
  71. /* class 0 */
  72. /* This is basically the same command as for MMC with some quirks. */
  73. #define SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR 3 /* bcr R6 */
  74. #define SD_SEND_IF_COND 8 /* bcr [11:0] See below R7 */
  75. /* class 10 */
  76. #define SD_SWITCH 6 /* adtc [31:0] See below R1 */
  77. /* Application commands */
  78. #define SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH 6 /* ac [1:0] bus width R1 */
  79. #define SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS 22 /* adtc R1 */
  80. #define SD_APP_OP_COND 41 /* bcr [31:0] OCR R3 */
  81. #define SD_APP_SEND_SCR 51 /* adtc R1 */
  82. /*
  83. * MMC_SWITCH argument format:
  84. *
  85. * [31:26] Always 0
  86. * [25:24] Access Mode
  87. * [23:16] Location of target Byte in EXT_CSD
  88. * [15:08] Value Byte
  89. * [07:03] Always 0
  90. * [02:00] Command Set
  91. */
  92. /*
  93. * SD_SWITCH argument format:
  94. *
  95. * [31] Check (0) or switch (1)
  96. * [30:24] Reserved (0)
  97. * [23:20] Function group 6
  98. * [19:16] Function group 5
  99. * [15:12] Function group 4
  100. * [11:8] Function group 3
  101. * [7:4] Function group 2
  102. * [3:0] Function group 1
  103. */
  104. /*
  105. * SD_SEND_IF_COND argument format:
  106. *
  107. * [31:12] Reserved (0)
  108. * [11:8] Host Voltage Supply Flags
  109. * [7:0] Check Pattern (0xAA)
  110. */
  111. /*
  112. MMC status in R1
  113. Type
  114. e : error bit
  115. s : status bit
  116. r : detected and set for the actual command response
  117. x : detected and set during command execution. the host must poll
  118. the card by sending status command in order to read these bits.
  119. Clear condition
  120. a : according to the card state
  121. b : always related to the previous command. Reception of
  122. a valid command will clear it (with a delay of one command)
  123. c : clear by read
  124. */
  125. #define R1_OUT_OF_RANGE (1 << 31) /* er, c */
  126. #define R1_ADDRESS_ERROR (1 << 30) /* erx, c */
  127. #define R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR (1 << 29) /* er, c */
  128. #define R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR (1 << 28) /* er, c */
  129. #define R1_ERASE_PARAM (1 << 27) /* ex, c */
  130. #define R1_WP_VIOLATION (1 << 26) /* erx, c */
  131. #define R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED (1 << 25) /* sx, a */
  132. #define R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED (1 << 24) /* erx, c */
  133. #define R1_COM_CRC_ERROR (1 << 23) /* er, b */
  134. #define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1 << 22) /* er, b */
  135. #define R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED (1 << 21) /* ex, c */
  136. #define R1_CC_ERROR (1 << 20) /* erx, c */
  137. #define R1_ERROR (1 << 19) /* erx, c */
  138. #define R1_UNDERRUN (1 << 18) /* ex, c */
  139. #define R1_OVERRUN (1 << 17) /* ex, c */
  140. #define R1_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE (1 << 16) /* erx, c, CID/CSD overwrite */
  141. #define R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP (1 << 15) /* sx, c */
  142. #define R1_CARD_ECC_DISABLED (1 << 14) /* sx, a */
  143. #define R1_ERASE_RESET (1 << 13) /* sr, c */
  144. #define R1_STATUS(x) (x & 0xFFFFE000)
  145. #define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x) ((x & 0x00001E00) >> 9) /* sx, b (4 bits) */
  146. #define R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8) /* sx, a */
  147. #define R1_APP_CMD (1 << 5) /* sr, c */
  148. /* These are unpacked versions of the actual responses */
  149. struct _mmc_csd {
  150. u8 csd_structure;
  151. u8 spec_vers;
  152. u8 taac;
  153. u8 nsac;
  154. u8 tran_speed;
  155. u16 ccc;
  156. u8 read_bl_len;
  157. u8 read_bl_partial;
  158. u8 write_blk_misalign;
  159. u8 read_blk_misalign;
  160. u8 dsr_imp;
  161. u16 c_size;
  162. u8 vdd_r_curr_min;
  163. u8 vdd_r_curr_max;
  164. u8 vdd_w_curr_min;
  165. u8 vdd_w_curr_max;
  166. u8 c_size_mult;
  167. union {
  168. struct { /* MMC system specification version 3.1 */
  169. u8 erase_grp_size;
  170. u8 erase_grp_mult;
  171. } v31;
  172. struct { /* MMC system specification version 2.2 */
  173. u8 sector_size;
  174. u8 erase_grp_size;
  175. } v22;
  176. } erase;
  177. u8 wp_grp_size;
  178. u8 wp_grp_enable;
  179. u8 default_ecc;
  180. u8 r2w_factor;
  181. u8 write_bl_len;
  182. u8 write_bl_partial;
  183. u8 file_format_grp;
  184. u8 copy;
  185. u8 perm_write_protect;
  186. u8 tmp_write_protect;
  187. u8 file_format;
  188. u8 ecc;
  189. };
  190. #define MMC_VDD_145_150 0x00000001 /* VDD voltage 1.45 - 1.50 */
  191. #define MMC_VDD_150_155 0x00000002 /* VDD voltage 1.50 - 1.55 */
  192. #define MMC_VDD_155_160 0x00000004 /* VDD voltage 1.55 - 1.60 */
  193. #define MMC_VDD_160_165 0x00000008 /* VDD voltage 1.60 - 1.65 */
  194. #define MMC_VDD_165_170 0x00000010 /* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.70 */
  195. #define MMC_VDD_17_18 0x00000020 /* VDD voltage 1.7 - 1.8 */
  196. #define MMC_VDD_18_19 0x00000040 /* VDD voltage 1.8 - 1.9 */
  197. #define MMC_VDD_19_20 0x00000080 /* VDD voltage 1.9 - 2.0 */
  198. #define MMC_VDD_20_21 0x00000100 /* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
  199. #define MMC_VDD_21_22 0x00000200 /* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
  200. #define MMC_VDD_22_23 0x00000400 /* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
  201. #define MMC_VDD_23_24 0x00000800 /* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
  202. #define MMC_VDD_24_25 0x00001000 /* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
  203. #define MMC_VDD_25_26 0x00002000 /* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
  204. #define MMC_VDD_26_27 0x00004000 /* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
  205. #define MMC_VDD_27_28 0x00008000 /* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
  206. #define MMC_VDD_28_29 0x00010000 /* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
  207. #define MMC_VDD_29_30 0x00020000 /* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
  208. #define MMC_VDD_30_31 0x00040000 /* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
  209. #define MMC_VDD_31_32 0x00080000 /* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
  210. #define MMC_VDD_32_33 0x00100000 /* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
  211. #define MMC_VDD_33_34 0x00200000 /* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
  212. #define MMC_VDD_34_35 0x00400000 /* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
  213. #define MMC_VDD_35_36 0x00800000 /* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
  214. #define MMC_CARD_BUSY 0x80000000 /* Card Power up status bit */
  215. /*
  216. * Card Command Classes (CCC)
  217. */
  218. #define CCC_BASIC (1<<0) /* (0) Basic protocol functions */
  219. /* (CMD0,1,2,3,4,7,9,10,12,13,15) */
  220. #define CCC_STREAM_READ (1<<1) /* (1) Stream read commands */
  221. /* (CMD11) */
  222. #define CCC_BLOCK_READ (1<<2) /* (2) Block read commands */
  223. /* (CMD16,17,18) */
  224. #define CCC_STREAM_WRITE (1<<3) /* (3) Stream write commands */
  225. /* (CMD20) */
  226. #define CCC_BLOCK_WRITE (1<<4) /* (4) Block write commands */
  227. /* (CMD16,24,25,26,27) */
  228. #define CCC_ERASE (1<<5) /* (5) Ability to erase blocks */
  229. /* (CMD32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39) */
  230. #define CCC_WRITE_PROT (1<<6) /* (6) Able to write protect blocks */
  231. /* (CMD28,29,30) */
  232. #define CCC_LOCK_CARD (1<<7) /* (7) Able to lock down card */
  233. /* (CMD16,CMD42) */
  234. #define CCC_APP_SPEC (1<<8) /* (8) Application specific */
  235. /* (CMD55,56,57,ACMD*) */
  236. #define CCC_IO_MODE (1<<9) /* (9) I/O mode */
  237. /* (CMD5,39,40,52,53) */
  238. #define CCC_SWITCH (1<<10) /* (10) High speed switch */
  239. /* (CMD6,34,35,36,37,50) */
  240. /* (11) Reserved */
  241. /* (CMD?) */
  242. /*
  243. * CSD field definitions
  244. */
  245. #define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_0 0 /* Valid for system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */
  246. #define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_1 1 /* Valid for system specification 1.4 - 2.2 */
  247. #define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_2 2 /* Valid for system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 - 4.0 - 4.1 */
  248. #define CSD_STRUCT_EXT_CSD 3 /* Version is coded in CSD_STRUCTURE in EXT_CSD */
  249. #define CSD_SPEC_VER_0 0 /* Implements system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */
  250. #define CSD_SPEC_VER_1 1 /* Implements system specification 1.4 */
  251. #define CSD_SPEC_VER_2 2 /* Implements system specification 2.0 - 2.2 */
  252. #define CSD_SPEC_VER_3 3 /* Implements system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 */
  253. #define CSD_SPEC_VER_4 4 /* Implements system specification 4.0 - 4.1 */
  254. /*
  255. * EXT_CSD fields
  256. */
  257. #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH 183 /* R/W */
  258. #define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING 185 /* R/W */
  259. #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE 196 /* RO */
  260. /*
  261. * EXT_CSD field definitions
  262. */
  263. #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL (1<<0)
  264. #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE (1<<1)
  265. #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE (1<<2)
  266. #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26 (1<<0) /* Card can run at 26MHz */
  267. #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 (1<<1) /* Card can run at 52MHz */
  268. #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0 /* Card is in 1 bit mode */
  269. #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 1 /* Card is in 4 bit mode */
  270. #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 2 /* Card is in 8 bit mode */
  271. /*
  272. * MMC_SWITCH access modes
  273. */
  274. #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET 0x00 /* Change the command set */
  275. #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS 0x01 /* Set bits which are 1 in value */
  276. #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS 0x02 /* Clear bits which are 1 in value */
  277. #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE 0x03 /* Set target to value */
  278. /*
  279. * SCR field definitions
  280. */
  281. #define SCR_SPEC_VER_0 0 /* Implements system specification 1.0 - 1.01 */
  282. #define SCR_SPEC_VER_1 1 /* Implements system specification 1.10 */
  283. #define SCR_SPEC_VER_2 2 /* Implements system specification 2.00 */
  284. /*
  285. * SD bus widths
  286. */
  287. #define SD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
  288. #define SD_BUS_WIDTH_4 2
  289. #endif /* MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H */