setup_64.c 28 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
  3. */
  4. /*
  5. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/errno.h>
  8. #include <linux/sched.h>
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/mm.h>
  11. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  12. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  13. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  14. #include <linux/slab.h>
  15. #include <linux/user.h>
  16. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  17. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  18. #include <linux/delay.h>
  19. #include <linux/init.h>
  20. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  21. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  22. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <asm/processor.h>
  25. #include <linux/console.h>
  26. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  27. #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  28. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  29. #include <linux/pci.h>
  30. #include <linux/efi.h>
  31. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  32. #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  33. #include <linux/edd.h>
  34. #include <linux/mmzone.h>
  35. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  36. #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  37. #include <linux/dmi.h>
  38. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  39. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  40. #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  41. #include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
  42. #include <asm/mtrr.h>
  43. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  44. #include <asm/system.h>
  45. #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
  46. #include <asm/io.h>
  47. #include <asm/smp.h>
  48. #include <asm/msr.h>
  49. #include <asm/desc.h>
  50. #include <video/edid.h>
  51. #include <asm/e820.h>
  52. #include <asm/dma.h>
  53. #include <asm/gart.h>
  54. #include <asm/mpspec.h>
  55. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  56. #include <asm/proto.h>
  57. #include <asm/setup.h>
  58. #include <asm/numa.h>
  59. #include <asm/sections.h>
  60. #include <asm/dmi.h>
  61. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  62. #include <asm/mce.h>
  63. #include <asm/ds.h>
  64. #include <asm/topology.h>
  65. #include <mach_apic.h>
  66. #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  67. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  68. #else
  69. #define ARCH_SETUP
  70. #endif
  71. /*
  72. * Machine setup..
  73. */
  74. struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
  75. EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
  76. __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
  77. unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
  78. /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
  79. int bootloader_type;
  80. unsigned long saved_video_mode;
  81. int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
  82. /*
  83. * Early DMI memory
  84. */
  85. int dmi_alloc_index;
  86. char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
  87. /*
  88. * Setup options
  89. */
  90. struct screen_info screen_info;
  91. EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
  92. struct sys_desc_table_struct {
  93. unsigned short length;
  94. unsigned char table[0];
  95. };
  96. struct edid_info edid_info;
  97. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
  98. extern int root_mountflags;
  99. char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  100. struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
  101. { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
  102. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  103. { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
  104. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  105. { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
  106. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  107. { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
  108. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  109. { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x6f,
  110. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  111. { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
  112. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  113. { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
  114. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  115. { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
  116. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
  117. { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
  118. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
  119. };
  120. #define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
  121. static struct resource data_resource = {
  122. .name = "Kernel data",
  123. .start = 0,
  124. .end = 0,
  125. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  126. };
  127. static struct resource code_resource = {
  128. .name = "Kernel code",
  129. .start = 0,
  130. .end = 0,
  131. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  132. };
  133. static struct resource bss_resource = {
  134. .name = "Kernel bss",
  135. .start = 0,
  136. .end = 0,
  137. .flags = IORESOURCE_RAM,
  138. };
  139. static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
  140. #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
  141. /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
  142. * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
  143. * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
  144. */
  145. static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
  146. {
  147. char *end;
  148. if (!arg)
  149. return -EINVAL;
  150. elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
  151. return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
  152. }
  153. early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
  154. #endif
  155. #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
  156. static void __init
  157. contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
  158. {
  159. unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
  160. bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
  161. bootmap = find_e820_area(0, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
  162. PAGE_SIZE);
  163. if (bootmap == -1L)
  164. panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
  165. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn);
  166. e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn, end_pfn);
  167. free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn);
  168. reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  169. }
  170. #endif
  171. #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
  172. struct edd edd;
  173. #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
  174. EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
  175. #endif
  176. /**
  177. * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
  178. * from boot_params into a safe place.
  179. *
  180. */
  181. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  182. {
  183. memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
  184. sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
  185. memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
  186. edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
  187. edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
  188. }
  189. #else
  190. static inline void copy_edd(void)
  191. {
  192. }
  193. #endif
  194. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
  195. static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  196. {
  197. unsigned long long total_mem;
  198. unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
  199. int ret;
  200. total_mem = ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
  201. ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
  202. &crash_size, &crash_base);
  203. if (ret == 0 && crash_size) {
  204. if (crash_base <= 0) {
  205. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  206. "you have to specify a base address\n");
  207. return;
  208. }
  209. if (reserve_bootmem(crash_base, crash_size,
  210. BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE) < 0) {
  211. printk(KERN_INFO "crashkernel reservation failed - "
  212. "memory is in use\n");
  213. return;
  214. }
  215. printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
  216. "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
  217. (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
  218. (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
  219. (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
  220. crashk_res.start = crash_base;
  221. crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
  222. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
  223. }
  224. }
  225. #else
  226. static inline void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
  227. {}
  228. #endif
  229. /* Overridden in paravirt.c if CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  230. void __attribute__((weak)) __init memory_setup(void)
  231. {
  232. machine_specific_memory_setup();
  233. }
  234. /*
  235. * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
  236. *
  237. * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
  238. */
  239. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  240. {
  241. unsigned i;
  242. printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
  243. ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
  244. screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
  245. edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
  246. saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
  247. bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
  248. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
  249. rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
  250. rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
  251. rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
  252. #endif
  253. #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
  254. if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
  255. "EL64", 4))
  256. efi_enabled = 1;
  257. #endif
  258. ARCH_SETUP
  259. memory_setup();
  260. copy_edd();
  261. if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
  262. root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
  263. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
  264. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  265. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
  266. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  267. code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_text);
  268. code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_etext)-1;
  269. data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&_etext);
  270. data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&_edata)-1;
  271. bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
  272. bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
  273. early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
  274. strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
  275. *cmdline_p = command_line;
  276. parse_early_param();
  277. #ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
  278. if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
  279. init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
  280. #endif
  281. finish_e820_parsing();
  282. /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
  283. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
  284. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
  285. insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
  286. early_gart_iommu_check();
  287. e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
  288. /*
  289. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  290. * we are rounding upwards:
  291. */
  292. end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
  293. /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
  294. mtrr_bp_init();
  295. if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(end_pfn)) {
  296. e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
  297. end_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
  298. }
  299. num_physpages = end_pfn;
  300. check_efer();
  301. max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT));
  302. if (efi_enabled)
  303. efi_init();
  304. vsmp_init();
  305. dmi_scan_machine();
  306. io_delay_init();
  307. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  308. /* setup to use the early static init tables during kernel startup */
  309. x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_apicid_init;
  310. x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr = (void *)x86_bios_cpu_apicid_init;
  311. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  312. x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr = (void *)x86_cpu_to_node_map_init;
  313. #endif
  314. #endif
  315. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  316. /*
  317. * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
  318. * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
  319. */
  320. acpi_boot_table_init();
  321. #endif
  322. /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
  323. max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
  324. max_pfn = end_pfn;
  325. high_memory = (void *)__va(end_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
  326. /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
  327. remove_all_active_ranges();
  328. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
  329. /*
  330. * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
  331. */
  332. acpi_numa_init();
  333. #endif
  334. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  335. numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
  336. #else
  337. contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn);
  338. #endif
  339. early_res_to_bootmem();
  340. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
  341. /*
  342. * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
  343. */
  344. acpi_reserve_bootmem();
  345. #endif
  346. if (efi_enabled)
  347. efi_reserve_bootmem();
  348. /*
  349. * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
  350. */
  351. find_smp_config();
  352. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  353. if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) {
  354. unsigned long ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
  355. unsigned long ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
  356. unsigned long ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
  357. unsigned long end_of_mem = end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
  358. if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_mem) {
  359. reserve_bootmem_generic(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
  360. initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
  361. initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size;
  362. } else {
  363. /* Assumes everything on node 0 */
  364. free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size);
  365. printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  366. "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  367. ramdisk_end, end_of_mem);
  368. initrd_start = 0;
  369. }
  370. }
  371. #endif
  372. reserve_crashkernel();
  373. paging_init();
  374. map_vsyscall();
  375. early_quirks();
  376. #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
  377. /*
  378. * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
  379. */
  380. acpi_boot_init();
  381. #endif
  382. init_cpu_to_node();
  383. /*
  384. * get boot-time SMP configuration:
  385. */
  386. if (smp_found_config)
  387. get_smp_config();
  388. init_apic_mappings();
  389. ioapic_init_mappings();
  390. /*
  391. * We trust e820 completely. No explicit ROM probing in memory.
  392. */
  393. e820_reserve_resources();
  394. e820_mark_nosave_regions();
  395. /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
  396. for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
  397. request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
  398. e820_setup_gap();
  399. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  400. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  401. if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
  402. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  403. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  404. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  405. #endif
  406. #endif
  407. }
  408. static int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  409. {
  410. unsigned int *v;
  411. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
  412. return 0;
  413. v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
  414. cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
  415. cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
  416. cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
  417. c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
  418. return 1;
  419. }
  420. static void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  421. {
  422. unsigned int n, dummy, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  423. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  424. if (n >= 0x80000005) {
  425. cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  426. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), "
  427. "D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
  428. edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
  429. c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
  430. /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
  431. c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
  432. }
  433. if (n >= 0x80000006) {
  434. cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  435. ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
  436. c->x86_cache_size = ecx >> 16;
  437. c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
  438. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
  439. c->x86_cache_size, ecx & 0xFF);
  440. }
  441. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  442. cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy);
  443. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  444. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  445. }
  446. }
  447. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  448. static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
  449. {
  450. int i, node;
  451. for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
  452. node = apicid_to_node[i];
  453. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  454. return node;
  455. }
  456. for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
  457. node = apicid_to_node[i];
  458. if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
  459. return node;
  460. }
  461. return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
  462. }
  463. #endif
  464. /*
  465. * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
  466. * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
  467. */
  468. static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  469. {
  470. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  471. unsigned bits;
  472. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  473. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  474. int node = 0;
  475. unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  476. #endif
  477. bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
  478. /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
  479. c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
  480. /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
  481. c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
  482. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  483. node = c->phys_proc_id;
  484. if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  485. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  486. if (!node_online(node)) {
  487. /* Two possibilities here:
  488. - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
  489. In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
  490. - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
  491. which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
  492. Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
  493. but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
  494. If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
  495. path for the previous case. */
  496. int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
  497. if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
  498. apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
  499. node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
  500. /* Pick a nearby node */
  501. if (!node_online(node))
  502. node = nearby_node(apicid);
  503. }
  504. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  505. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  506. #endif
  507. #endif
  508. }
  509. static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  510. {
  511. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  512. unsigned bits, ecx;
  513. /* Multi core CPU? */
  514. if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
  515. return;
  516. ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
  517. c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
  518. /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
  519. bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
  520. /* Otherwise recompute */
  521. if (bits == 0) {
  522. while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
  523. bits++;
  524. }
  525. c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
  526. #endif
  527. }
  528. #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
  529. #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
  530. #define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
  531. #define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
  532. #define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
  533. #define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
  534. #define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
  535. #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
  536. /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
  537. static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
  538. {
  539. u32 lo, hi, eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
  540. switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
  541. case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
  542. if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
  543. break;
  544. case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
  545. case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
  546. rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
  547. if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
  548. return 1;
  549. break;
  550. default:
  551. /* err on the side of caution */
  552. return 1;
  553. }
  554. return 0;
  555. }
  556. static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  557. {
  558. early_init_amd_mc(c);
  559. /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
  560. if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
  561. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  562. }
  563. static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  564. {
  565. unsigned level;
  566. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  567. unsigned long value;
  568. /*
  569. * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
  570. * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
  571. *
  572. * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
  573. * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
  574. */
  575. if (c->x86 == 15) {
  576. rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
  577. value |= 1 << 6;
  578. wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR, value);
  579. }
  580. #endif
  581. /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
  582. 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
  583. clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
  584. /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
  585. level = cpuid_eax(1);
  586. if (c->x86 == 15 && ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) ||
  587. level >= 0x0f58))
  588. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  589. if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
  590. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  591. /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
  592. if (c->x86 >= 6)
  593. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
  594. level = get_model_name(c);
  595. if (!level) {
  596. switch (c->x86) {
  597. case 15:
  598. /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
  599. a fallback anyways. */
  600. strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
  601. break;
  602. }
  603. }
  604. display_cacheinfo(c);
  605. /* Multi core CPU? */
  606. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
  607. amd_detect_cmp(c);
  608. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006 &&
  609. (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
  610. num_cache_leaves = 4;
  611. else
  612. num_cache_leaves = 3;
  613. if (c->x86 == 0xf || c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
  614. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
  615. /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
  616. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
  617. if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
  618. disable_apic_timer = 1;
  619. if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
  620. unsigned long long tseg;
  621. /*
  622. * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
  623. * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
  624. * benefit in doing so.
  625. */
  626. if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg) &&
  627. (tseg >> PMD_SHIFT) < (max_pfn_mapped >> (PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)))
  628. set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
  629. }
  630. }
  631. void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  632. {
  633. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  634. u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
  635. int index_msb, core_bits;
  636. cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
  637. if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
  638. return;
  639. if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
  640. goto out;
  641. smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
  642. if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
  643. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
  644. } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
  645. if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
  646. printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of "
  647. "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
  648. smp_num_siblings = 1;
  649. return;
  650. }
  651. index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
  652. c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb);
  653. smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
  654. index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
  655. core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
  656. c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(index_msb) &
  657. ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
  658. }
  659. out:
  660. if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
  661. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
  662. c->phys_proc_id);
  663. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
  664. c->cpu_core_id);
  665. }
  666. #endif
  667. }
  668. /*
  669. * find out the number of processor cores on the die
  670. */
  671. static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  672. {
  673. unsigned int eax, t;
  674. if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
  675. return 1;
  676. cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &t, &t, &t);
  677. if (eax & 0x1f)
  678. return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
  679. else
  680. return 1;
  681. }
  682. static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
  683. {
  684. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  685. unsigned node;
  686. int cpu = smp_processor_id();
  687. int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
  688. /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
  689. for now. */
  690. node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
  691. if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
  692. node = first_node(node_online_map);
  693. numa_set_node(cpu, node);
  694. printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
  695. #endif
  696. }
  697. static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  698. {
  699. if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
  700. (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
  701. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  702. }
  703. static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  704. {
  705. /* Cache sizes */
  706. unsigned n;
  707. init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
  708. if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
  709. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
  710. /* Check for version and the number of counters */
  711. if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
  712. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
  713. }
  714. if (cpu_has_ds) {
  715. unsigned int l1, l2;
  716. rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
  717. if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
  718. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
  719. if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
  720. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
  721. }
  722. if (cpu_has_bts)
  723. ds_init_intel(c);
  724. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  725. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  726. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
  727. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  728. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  729. /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
  730. if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
  731. c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3 &&
  732. c->x86_mask == 0x4)
  733. c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
  734. }
  735. if (c->x86 == 15)
  736. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  737. if (c->x86 == 6)
  738. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  739. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  740. c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
  741. srat_detect_node();
  742. }
  743. static void __cpuinit early_init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  744. {
  745. if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf)
  746. set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, &c->x86_capability);
  747. }
  748. static void __cpuinit init_centaur(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  749. {
  750. /* Cache sizes */
  751. unsigned n;
  752. n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
  753. if (n >= 0x80000008) {
  754. unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
  755. c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
  756. c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
  757. }
  758. if (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0xf) {
  759. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
  760. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
  761. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
  762. }
  763. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
  764. }
  765. static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  766. {
  767. char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
  768. if (!strcmp(v, "AuthenticAMD"))
  769. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD;
  770. else if (!strcmp(v, "GenuineIntel"))
  771. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
  772. else if (!strcmp(v, "CentaurHauls"))
  773. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR;
  774. else
  775. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
  776. }
  777. /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
  778. needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
  779. below. */
  780. static void __cpuinit early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  781. {
  782. u32 tfms, xlvl;
  783. c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
  784. c->x86_cache_size = -1;
  785. c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
  786. c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
  787. c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
  788. c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
  789. c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
  790. c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
  791. c->x86_max_cores = 1;
  792. c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
  793. c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
  794. memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
  795. /* Get vendor name */
  796. cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
  797. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
  798. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
  799. (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
  800. get_cpu_vendor(c);
  801. /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
  802. /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
  803. /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
  804. if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
  805. __u32 misc;
  806. cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &c->x86_capability[4],
  807. &c->x86_capability[0]);
  808. c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
  809. c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
  810. c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
  811. if (c->x86 == 0xf)
  812. c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
  813. if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
  814. c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
  815. if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
  816. c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
  817. } else {
  818. /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
  819. c->x86 = 4;
  820. }
  821. c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
  822. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  823. c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
  824. #endif
  825. /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
  826. xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
  827. c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
  828. if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
  829. if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
  830. c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
  831. c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
  832. }
  833. if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
  834. get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
  835. }
  836. /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
  837. xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
  838. if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
  839. /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
  840. if (xlvl >= 0x80860001)
  841. c->x86_capability[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
  842. }
  843. c->extended_cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
  844. if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
  845. c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
  846. clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
  847. switch (c->x86_vendor) {
  848. case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  849. early_init_amd(c);
  850. if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
  851. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
  852. break;
  853. case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  854. early_init_intel(c);
  855. if (c->x86 == 0xF || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 15))
  856. set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
  857. break;
  858. case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  859. early_init_centaur(c);
  860. break;
  861. }
  862. }
  863. /*
  864. * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
  865. */
  866. void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  867. {
  868. int i;
  869. early_identify_cpu(c);
  870. init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
  871. c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(0);
  872. /*
  873. * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
  874. * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
  875. * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
  876. * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
  877. * we handle them here.
  878. *
  879. * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
  880. * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
  881. */
  882. switch (c->x86_vendor) {
  883. case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
  884. init_amd(c);
  885. break;
  886. case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
  887. init_intel(c);
  888. break;
  889. case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
  890. init_centaur(c);
  891. break;
  892. case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN:
  893. default:
  894. display_cacheinfo(c);
  895. break;
  896. }
  897. detect_ht(c);
  898. /*
  899. * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
  900. * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
  901. * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
  902. * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
  903. */
  904. if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
  905. /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
  906. for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
  907. boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
  908. }
  909. /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
  910. for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
  911. c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
  912. #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
  913. mcheck_init(c);
  914. #endif
  915. select_idle_routine(c);
  916. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  917. numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
  918. #endif
  919. }
  920. void __cpuinit identify_boot_cpu(void)
  921. {
  922. identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
  923. }
  924. void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  925. {
  926. BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
  927. identify_cpu(c);
  928. mtrr_ap_init();
  929. }
  930. static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
  931. {
  932. setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
  933. return 1;
  934. }
  935. __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
  936. void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  937. {
  938. if (c->x86_model_id[0])
  939. printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
  940. if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
  941. printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
  942. else
  943. printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
  944. }
  945. static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
  946. {
  947. int bit;
  948. if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
  949. setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
  950. else
  951. return 0;
  952. return 1;
  953. }
  954. __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);