futex.h 5.7 KB

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  1. #ifndef _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  2. #define _LINUX_FUTEX_H
  3. #include <linux/sched.h>
  4. union ktime;
  5. /* Second argument to futex syscall */
  6. #define FUTEX_WAIT 0
  7. #define FUTEX_WAKE 1
  8. #define FUTEX_FD 2
  9. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE 3
  10. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE 4
  11. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP 5
  12. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI 6
  13. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI 7
  14. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI 8
  15. #define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128
  16. #define FUTEX_CMD_MASK ~FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG
  17. #define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  18. #define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  19. #define FUTEX_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  20. #define FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  21. #define FUTEX_WAKE_OP_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE_OP | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  22. #define FUTEX_LOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_LOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  23. #define FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  24. #define FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI_PRIVATE (FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI | FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG)
  25. /*
  26. * Support for robust futexes: the kernel cleans up held futexes at
  27. * thread exit time.
  28. */
  29. /*
  30. * Per-lock list entry - embedded in user-space locks, somewhere close
  31. * to the futex field. (Note: user-space uses a double-linked list to
  32. * achieve O(1) list add and remove, but the kernel only needs to know
  33. * about the forward link)
  34. *
  35. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must not be
  36. * changed.
  37. */
  38. struct robust_list {
  39. struct robust_list __user *next;
  40. };
  41. /*
  42. * Per-thread list head:
  43. *
  44. * NOTE: this structure is part of the syscall ABI, and must only be
  45. * changed if the change is first communicated with the glibc folks.
  46. * (When an incompatible change is done, we'll increase the structure
  47. * size, which glibc will detect)
  48. */
  49. struct robust_list_head {
  50. /*
  51. * The head of the list. Points back to itself if empty:
  52. */
  53. struct robust_list list;
  54. /*
  55. * This relative offset is set by user-space, it gives the kernel
  56. * the relative position of the futex field to examine. This way
  57. * we keep userspace flexible, to freely shape its data-structure,
  58. * without hardcoding any particular offset into the kernel:
  59. */
  60. long futex_offset;
  61. /*
  62. * The death of the thread may race with userspace setting
  63. * up a lock's links. So to handle this race, userspace first
  64. * sets this field to the address of the to-be-taken lock,
  65. * then does the lock acquire, and then adds itself to the
  66. * list, and then clears this field. Hence the kernel will
  67. * always have full knowledge of all locks that the thread
  68. * _might_ have taken. We check the owner TID in any case,
  69. * so only truly owned locks will be handled.
  70. */
  71. struct robust_list __user *list_op_pending;
  72. };
  73. /*
  74. * Are there any waiters for this robust futex:
  75. */
  76. #define FUTEX_WAITERS 0x80000000
  77. /*
  78. * The kernel signals via this bit that a thread holding a futex
  79. * has exited without unlocking the futex. The kernel also does
  80. * a FUTEX_WAKE on such futexes, after setting the bit, to wake
  81. * up any possible waiters:
  82. */
  83. #define FUTEX_OWNER_DIED 0x40000000
  84. /*
  85. * The rest of the robust-futex field is for the TID:
  86. */
  87. #define FUTEX_TID_MASK 0x3fffffff
  88. /*
  89. * This limit protects against a deliberately circular list.
  90. * (Not worth introducing an rlimit for it)
  91. */
  92. #define ROBUST_LIST_LIMIT 2048
  93. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  94. long do_futex(u32 __user *uaddr, int op, u32 val, union ktime *timeout,
  95. u32 __user *uaddr2, u32 val2, u32 val3);
  96. extern int
  97. handle_futex_death(u32 __user *uaddr, struct task_struct *curr, int pi);
  98. /*
  99. * Futexes are matched on equal values of this key.
  100. * The key type depends on whether it's a shared or private mapping.
  101. * Don't rearrange members without looking at hash_futex().
  102. *
  103. * offset is aligned to a multiple of sizeof(u32) (== 4) by definition.
  104. * We use the two low order bits of offset to tell what is the kind of key :
  105. * 00 : Private process futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE)
  106. * (no reference on an inode or mm)
  107. * 01 : Shared futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
  108. * mapped on a file (reference on the underlying inode)
  109. * 10 : Shared futex (PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED)
  110. * (but private mapping on an mm, and reference taken on it)
  111. */
  112. #define FUT_OFF_INODE 1 /* We set bit 0 if key has a reference on inode */
  113. #define FUT_OFF_MMSHARED 2 /* We set bit 1 if key has a reference on mm */
  114. union futex_key {
  115. struct {
  116. unsigned long pgoff;
  117. struct inode *inode;
  118. int offset;
  119. } shared;
  120. struct {
  121. unsigned long address;
  122. struct mm_struct *mm;
  123. int offset;
  124. } private;
  125. struct {
  126. unsigned long word;
  127. void *ptr;
  128. int offset;
  129. } both;
  130. };
  131. #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
  132. extern void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr);
  133. extern void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr);
  134. #else
  135. static inline void exit_robust_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  136. {
  137. }
  138. static inline void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
  139. {
  140. }
  141. #endif
  142. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  143. #define FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* *(int *)UADDR2 = OPARG; */
  144. #define FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* *(int *)UADDR2 += OPARG; */
  145. #define FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* *(int *)UADDR2 |= OPARG; */
  146. #define FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* *(int *)UADDR2 &= ~OPARG; */
  147. #define FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* *(int *)UADDR2 ^= OPARG; */
  148. #define FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT 8 /* Use (1 << OPARG) instead of OPARG. */
  149. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0 /* if (oldval == CMPARG) wake */
  150. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE 1 /* if (oldval != CMPARG) wake */
  151. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT 2 /* if (oldval < CMPARG) wake */
  152. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE 3 /* if (oldval <= CMPARG) wake */
  153. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT 4 /* if (oldval > CMPARG) wake */
  154. #define FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE 5 /* if (oldval >= CMPARG) wake */
  155. /* FUTEX_WAKE_OP will perform atomically
  156. int oldval = *(int *)UADDR2;
  157. *(int *)UADDR2 = oldval OP OPARG;
  158. if (oldval CMP CMPARG)
  159. wake UADDR2; */
  160. #define FUTEX_OP(op, oparg, cmp, cmparg) \
  161. (((op & 0xf) << 28) | ((cmp & 0xf) << 24) \
  162. | ((oparg & 0xfff) << 12) | (cmparg & 0xfff))
  163. #endif