serial_core.h 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/drivers/char/serial_core.h
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
  5. *
  6. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9. * (at your option) any later version.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  19. */
  20. #ifndef LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  21. #define LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24. #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  25. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  26. #include <linux/sched.h>
  27. #include <linux/tty.h>
  28. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  29. #include <linux/sysrq.h>
  30. #include <uapi/linux/serial_core.h>
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
  32. #define uart_console(port) \
  33. ((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
  34. #else
  35. #define uart_console(port) (0)
  36. #endif
  37. struct uart_port;
  38. struct serial_struct;
  39. struct device;
  40. /*
  41. * This structure describes all the operations that can be done on the
  42. * physical hardware. See Documentation/serial/driver for details.
  43. */
  44. struct uart_ops {
  45. unsigned int (*tx_empty)(struct uart_port *);
  46. void (*set_mctrl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int mctrl);
  47. unsigned int (*get_mctrl)(struct uart_port *);
  48. void (*stop_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  49. void (*start_tx)(struct uart_port *);
  50. void (*throttle)(struct uart_port *);
  51. void (*unthrottle)(struct uart_port *);
  52. void (*send_xchar)(struct uart_port *, char ch);
  53. void (*stop_rx)(struct uart_port *);
  54. void (*enable_ms)(struct uart_port *);
  55. void (*break_ctl)(struct uart_port *, int ctl);
  56. int (*startup)(struct uart_port *);
  57. void (*shutdown)(struct uart_port *);
  58. void (*flush_buffer)(struct uart_port *);
  59. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *, struct ktermios *new,
  60. struct ktermios *old);
  61. void (*set_ldisc)(struct uart_port *, int new);
  62. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  63. unsigned int oldstate);
  64. /*
  65. * Return a string describing the type of the port
  66. */
  67. const char *(*type)(struct uart_port *);
  68. /*
  69. * Release IO and memory resources used by the port.
  70. * This includes iounmap if necessary.
  71. */
  72. void (*release_port)(struct uart_port *);
  73. /*
  74. * Request IO and memory resources used by the port.
  75. * This includes iomapping the port if necessary.
  76. */
  77. int (*request_port)(struct uart_port *);
  78. void (*config_port)(struct uart_port *, int);
  79. int (*verify_port)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_struct *);
  80. int (*ioctl)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
  82. int (*poll_init)(struct uart_port *);
  83. void (*poll_put_char)(struct uart_port *, unsigned char);
  84. int (*poll_get_char)(struct uart_port *);
  85. #endif
  86. };
  87. #define NO_POLL_CHAR 0x00ff0000
  88. #define UART_CONFIG_TYPE (1 << 0)
  89. #define UART_CONFIG_IRQ (1 << 1)
  90. struct uart_icount {
  91. __u32 cts;
  92. __u32 dsr;
  93. __u32 rng;
  94. __u32 dcd;
  95. __u32 rx;
  96. __u32 tx;
  97. __u32 frame;
  98. __u32 overrun;
  99. __u32 parity;
  100. __u32 brk;
  101. __u32 buf_overrun;
  102. };
  103. typedef unsigned int __bitwise__ upf_t;
  104. struct uart_port {
  105. spinlock_t lock; /* port lock */
  106. unsigned long iobase; /* in/out[bwl] */
  107. unsigned char __iomem *membase; /* read/write[bwl] */
  108. unsigned int (*serial_in)(struct uart_port *, int);
  109. void (*serial_out)(struct uart_port *, int, int);
  110. void (*set_termios)(struct uart_port *,
  111. struct ktermios *new,
  112. struct ktermios *old);
  113. int (*handle_irq)(struct uart_port *);
  114. void (*pm)(struct uart_port *, unsigned int state,
  115. unsigned int old);
  116. void (*handle_break)(struct uart_port *);
  117. unsigned int irq; /* irq number */
  118. unsigned long irqflags; /* irq flags */
  119. unsigned int uartclk; /* base uart clock */
  120. unsigned int fifosize; /* tx fifo size */
  121. unsigned char x_char; /* xon/xoff char */
  122. unsigned char regshift; /* reg offset shift */
  123. unsigned char iotype; /* io access style */
  124. unsigned char unused1;
  125. #define UPIO_PORT (0)
  126. #define UPIO_HUB6 (1)
  127. #define UPIO_MEM (2)
  128. #define UPIO_MEM32 (3)
  129. #define UPIO_AU (4) /* Au1x00 and RT288x type IO */
  130. #define UPIO_TSI (5) /* Tsi108/109 type IO */
  131. unsigned int read_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  132. unsigned int ignore_status_mask; /* driver specific */
  133. struct uart_state *state; /* pointer to parent state */
  134. struct uart_icount icount; /* statistics */
  135. struct console *cons; /* struct console, if any */
  136. #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(SUPPORT_SYSRQ)
  137. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  138. #endif
  139. upf_t flags;
  140. #define UPF_FOURPORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 1))
  141. #define UPF_SAK ((__force upf_t) (1 << 2))
  142. #define UPF_SPD_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x1030))
  143. #define UPF_SPD_HI ((__force upf_t) (0x0010))
  144. #define UPF_SPD_VHI ((__force upf_t) (0x0020))
  145. #define UPF_SPD_CUST ((__force upf_t) (0x0030))
  146. #define UPF_SPD_SHI ((__force upf_t) (0x1000))
  147. #define UPF_SPD_WARP ((__force upf_t) (0x1010))
  148. #define UPF_SKIP_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 6))
  149. #define UPF_AUTO_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 7))
  150. #define UPF_HARDPPS_CD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 11))
  151. #define UPF_LOW_LATENCY ((__force upf_t) (1 << 13))
  152. #define UPF_BUGGY_UART ((__force upf_t) (1 << 14))
  153. #define UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST ((__force upf_t) (1 << 15))
  154. #define UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER ((__force upf_t) (1 << 16))
  155. /* Port has hardware-assisted h/w flow control (iow, auto-RTS *not* auto-CTS) */
  156. #define UPF_HARD_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 21))
  157. /* Port has hardware-assisted s/w flow control */
  158. #define UPF_SOFT_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 22))
  159. #define UPF_CONS_FLOW ((__force upf_t) (1 << 23))
  160. #define UPF_SHARE_IRQ ((__force upf_t) (1 << 24))
  161. #define UPF_EXAR_EFR ((__force upf_t) (1 << 25))
  162. #define UPF_BUG_THRE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 26))
  163. /* The exact UART type is known and should not be probed. */
  164. #define UPF_FIXED_TYPE ((__force upf_t) (1 << 27))
  165. #define UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF ((__force upf_t) (1 << 28))
  166. #define UPF_FIXED_PORT ((__force upf_t) (1 << 29))
  167. #define UPF_DEAD ((__force upf_t) (1 << 30))
  168. #define UPF_IOREMAP ((__force upf_t) (1 << 31))
  169. #define UPF_CHANGE_MASK ((__force upf_t) (0x17fff))
  170. #define UPF_USR_MASK ((__force upf_t) (UPF_SPD_MASK|UPF_LOW_LATENCY))
  171. unsigned int mctrl; /* current modem ctrl settings */
  172. unsigned int timeout; /* character-based timeout */
  173. unsigned int type; /* port type */
  174. const struct uart_ops *ops;
  175. unsigned int custom_divisor;
  176. unsigned int line; /* port index */
  177. resource_size_t mapbase; /* for ioremap */
  178. struct device *dev; /* parent device */
  179. unsigned char hub6; /* this should be in the 8250 driver */
  180. unsigned char suspended;
  181. unsigned char irq_wake;
  182. unsigned char unused[2];
  183. void *private_data; /* generic platform data pointer */
  184. };
  185. static inline int serial_port_in(struct uart_port *up, int offset)
  186. {
  187. return up->serial_in(up, offset);
  188. }
  189. static inline void serial_port_out(struct uart_port *up, int offset, int value)
  190. {
  191. up->serial_out(up, offset, value);
  192. }
  193. /**
  194. * enum uart_pm_state - power states for UARTs
  195. * @UART_PM_STATE_ON: UART is powered, up and operational
  196. * @UART_PM_STATE_OFF: UART is powered off
  197. * @UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED: sentinel
  198. */
  199. enum uart_pm_state {
  200. UART_PM_STATE_ON = 0,
  201. UART_PM_STATE_OFF = 3, /* number taken from ACPI */
  202. UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED,
  203. };
  204. /*
  205. * This is the state information which is persistent across opens.
  206. */
  207. struct uart_state {
  208. struct tty_port port;
  209. enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
  210. struct circ_buf xmit;
  211. struct uart_port *uart_port;
  212. };
  213. #define UART_XMIT_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
  214. /* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
  215. #define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
  216. struct module;
  217. struct tty_driver;
  218. struct uart_driver {
  219. struct module *owner;
  220. const char *driver_name;
  221. const char *dev_name;
  222. int major;
  223. int minor;
  224. int nr;
  225. struct console *cons;
  226. /*
  227. * these are private; the low level driver should not
  228. * touch these; they should be initialised to NULL
  229. */
  230. struct uart_state *state;
  231. struct tty_driver *tty_driver;
  232. };
  233. void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port);
  234. /*
  235. * Baud rate helpers.
  236. */
  237. void uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
  238. unsigned int baud);
  239. unsigned int uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
  240. struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min,
  241. unsigned int max);
  242. unsigned int uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud);
  243. /* Base timer interval for polling */
  244. static inline int uart_poll_timeout(struct uart_port *port)
  245. {
  246. int timeout = port->timeout;
  247. return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
  248. }
  249. /*
  250. * Console helpers.
  251. */
  252. struct uart_port *uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr,
  253. struct console *c);
  254. void uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits,
  255. int *flow);
  256. int uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co, int baud,
  257. int parity, int bits, int flow);
  258. struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index);
  259. void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
  260. unsigned int count,
  261. void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int));
  262. /*
  263. * Port/driver registration/removal
  264. */
  265. int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  266. void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *uart);
  267. int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  268. int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  269. int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2);
  270. /*
  271. * Power Management
  272. */
  273. int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  274. int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *reg, struct uart_port *port);
  275. #define uart_circ_empty(circ) ((circ)->head == (circ)->tail)
  276. #define uart_circ_clear(circ) ((circ)->head = (circ)->tail = 0)
  277. #define uart_circ_chars_pending(circ) \
  278. (CIRC_CNT((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  279. #define uart_circ_chars_free(circ) \
  280. (CIRC_SPACE((circ)->head, (circ)->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE))
  281. static inline int uart_tx_stopped(struct uart_port *port)
  282. {
  283. struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
  284. if(tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped)
  285. return 1;
  286. return 0;
  287. }
  288. /*
  289. * The following are helper functions for the low level drivers.
  290. */
  291. extern void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  292. unsigned int status);
  293. extern void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport,
  294. unsigned int status);
  295. extern void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
  296. unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag);
  297. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  298. static inline int
  299. uart_handle_sysrq_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  300. {
  301. if (port->sysrq) {
  302. if (ch && time_before(jiffies, port->sysrq)) {
  303. handle_sysrq(ch);
  304. port->sysrq = 0;
  305. return 1;
  306. }
  307. port->sysrq = 0;
  308. }
  309. return 0;
  310. }
  311. #else
  312. #define uart_handle_sysrq_char(port,ch) ({ (void)port; 0; })
  313. #endif
  314. /*
  315. * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking like this...
  316. */
  317. static inline int uart_handle_break(struct uart_port *port)
  318. {
  319. struct uart_state *state = port->state;
  320. if (port->handle_break)
  321. port->handle_break(port);
  322. #ifdef SUPPORT_SYSRQ
  323. if (port->cons && port->cons->index == port->line) {
  324. if (!port->sysrq) {
  325. port->sysrq = jiffies + HZ*5;
  326. return 1;
  327. }
  328. port->sysrq = 0;
  329. }
  330. #endif
  331. if (port->flags & UPF_SAK)
  332. do_SAK(state->port.tty);
  333. return 0;
  334. }
  335. /*
  336. * UART_ENABLE_MS - determine if port should enable modem status irqs
  337. */
  338. #define UART_ENABLE_MS(port,cflag) ((port)->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD || \
  339. (cflag) & CRTSCTS || \
  340. !((cflag) & CLOCAL))
  341. #endif /* LINUX_SERIAL_CORE_H */