kobject.h 6.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs
  6. * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
  7. * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc.
  8. *
  9. * This file is released under the GPLv2.
  10. *
  11. *
  12. * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject
  13. * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object
  14. * destructors.
  15. */
  16. #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_
  17. #define _KOBJECT_H_
  18. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  19. #include <linux/types.h>
  20. #include <linux/list.h>
  21. #include <linux/sysfs.h>
  22. #include <linux/compiler.h>
  23. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  24. #include <linux/kref.h>
  25. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  26. #include <linux/wait.h>
  27. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  28. #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20
  29. #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256
  30. #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */
  31. #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */
  32. /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */
  33. extern char uevent_helper[];
  34. /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */
  35. extern u64 uevent_seqnum;
  36. /*
  37. * The actions here must match the index to the string array
  38. * in lib/kobject_uevent.c
  39. *
  40. * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core
  41. * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem
  42. * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a
  43. * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event
  44. * specific variables added to the event environment.
  45. */
  46. enum kobject_action {
  47. KOBJ_ADD,
  48. KOBJ_REMOVE,
  49. KOBJ_CHANGE,
  50. KOBJ_MOVE,
  51. KOBJ_ONLINE,
  52. KOBJ_OFFLINE,
  53. KOBJ_MAX
  54. };
  55. struct kobject {
  56. const char * k_name;
  57. struct kref kref;
  58. struct list_head entry;
  59. struct kobject * parent;
  60. struct kset * kset;
  61. struct kobj_type * ktype;
  62. struct sysfs_dirent * sd;
  63. };
  64. extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...)
  65. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)));
  66. static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj)
  67. {
  68. return kobj->k_name;
  69. }
  70. extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_type *ktype);
  71. extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  72. struct kobject *parent,
  73. const char *fmt, ...);
  74. extern int __must_check kobject_init_and_add(struct kobject *kobj,
  75. struct kobj_type *ktype,
  76. struct kobject *parent,
  77. const char *fmt, ...);
  78. extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *);
  79. extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create(void);
  80. extern struct kobject * __must_check kobject_create_and_add(const char *name,
  81. struct kobject *parent);
  82. extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name);
  83. extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *);
  84. extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *);
  85. extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *);
  86. extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *);
  87. extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *);
  88. extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t);
  89. struct kobj_type {
  90. void (*release)(struct kobject *);
  91. struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops;
  92. struct attribute ** default_attrs;
  93. };
  94. struct kobj_uevent_env {
  95. char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP];
  96. int envp_idx;
  97. char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
  98. int buflen;
  99. };
  100. struct kset_uevent_ops {
  101. int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  102. const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj);
  103. int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
  104. struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  105. };
  106. struct kobj_attribute {
  107. struct attribute attr;
  108. ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  109. char *buf);
  110. ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
  111. const char *buf, size_t count);
  112. };
  113. extern struct sysfs_ops kobj_sysfs_ops;
  114. /**
  115. * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem.
  116. *
  117. * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually
  118. * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped
  119. * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to
  120. * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to
  121. * a kobject.
  122. *
  123. * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset
  124. * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects
  125. * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...)
  126. * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are
  127. * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset
  128. * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so
  129. * desired.
  130. */
  131. struct kset {
  132. struct list_head list;
  133. spinlock_t list_lock;
  134. struct kobject kobj;
  135. struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops;
  136. };
  137. extern void kset_init(struct kset * k);
  138. extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k);
  139. extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k);
  140. extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k);
  141. extern struct kset * __must_check kset_create_and_add(const char *name,
  142. struct kset_uevent_ops *u,
  143. struct kobject *parent_kobj);
  144. static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj)
  145. {
  146. return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL;
  147. }
  148. static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k)
  149. {
  150. return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL;
  151. }
  152. static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k)
  153. {
  154. kobject_put(&k->kobj);
  155. }
  156. static inline struct kobj_type *get_ktype(struct kobject *kobj)
  157. {
  158. return kobj->ktype;
  159. }
  160. extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *);
  161. /*
  162. * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other
  163. * fields to initialize.
  164. */
  165. #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .k_name = str } }
  166. /* The global /sys/kernel/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  167. extern struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
  168. /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  169. extern struct kobject *hypervisor_kobj;
  170. /* The global /sys/power/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  171. extern struct kobject *power_kobj;
  172. /* The global /sys/firmware/ kobject for people to chain off of */
  173. extern struct kobject *firmware_kobj;
  174. #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
  175. int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action);
  176. int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action,
  177. char *envp[]);
  178. int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  179. __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
  180. int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  181. enum kobject_action *type);
  182. #else
  183. static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action)
  184. { return 0; }
  185. static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj,
  186. enum kobject_action action,
  187. char *envp[])
  188. { return 0; }
  189. static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...)
  190. { return 0; }
  191. static inline int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count,
  192. enum kobject_action *type)
  193. { return -EINVAL; }
  194. #endif
  195. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
  196. #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */