workqueue.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
  3. */
  4. #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  5. #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
  6. #include <linux/timer.h>
  7. #include <linux/linkage.h>
  8. #include <linux/bitops.h>
  9. #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  10. #include <linux/threads.h>
  11. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  12. struct workqueue_struct;
  13. struct work_struct;
  14. typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
  15. void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
  16. /*
  17. * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
  18. * one
  19. */
  20. #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
  21. enum {
  22. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT = 0, /* work item is pending execution */
  23. WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT = 1, /* work item is delayed */
  24. WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT = 2, /* data points to cwq */
  25. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT = 3, /* next work is linked to this one */
  26. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  27. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT = 4, /* static initializer (debugobjects) */
  28. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 5, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  29. #else
  30. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT = 4, /* color for workqueue flushing */
  31. #endif
  32. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS = 4,
  33. WORK_STRUCT_PENDING = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
  34. WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT,
  35. WORK_STRUCT_CWQ = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_CWQ_BIT,
  36. WORK_STRUCT_LINKED = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
  37. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  38. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
  39. #else
  40. WORK_STRUCT_STATIC = 0,
  41. #endif
  42. /*
  43. * The last color is no color used for works which don't
  44. * participate in workqueue flushing.
  45. */
  46. WORK_NR_COLORS = (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1,
  47. WORK_NO_COLOR = WORK_NR_COLORS,
  48. /* special cpu IDs */
  49. WORK_CPU_UNBOUND = NR_CPUS,
  50. WORK_CPU_NONE = NR_CPUS + 1,
  51. WORK_CPU_LAST = WORK_CPU_NONE,
  52. /*
  53. * Reserve 7 bits off of cwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned
  54. * off. This makes cwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 15
  55. * workqueue flush colors.
  56. */
  57. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS = WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
  58. WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
  59. /* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_CWQ */
  60. WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE = WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
  61. WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING = (1 << WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE),
  62. WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS = 1,
  63. WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT = WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
  64. /* convenience constants */
  65. WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
  66. WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
  67. WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = (unsigned long)WORK_CPU_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_CPU_SHIFT,
  68. /* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
  69. WORK_BUSY_PENDING = 1 << 0,
  70. WORK_BUSY_RUNNING = 1 << 1,
  71. };
  72. struct work_struct {
  73. atomic_long_t data;
  74. struct list_head entry;
  75. work_func_t func;
  76. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  77. struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
  78. #endif
  79. };
  80. #define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
  81. #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
  82. ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
  83. struct delayed_work {
  84. struct work_struct work;
  85. struct timer_list timer;
  86. int cpu;
  87. };
  88. static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
  89. {
  90. return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
  91. }
  92. struct execute_work {
  93. struct work_struct work;
  94. };
  95. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  96. /*
  97. * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
  98. * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
  99. * copy of the lockdep_map!
  100. */
  101. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
  102. .lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
  103. #else
  104. #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
  105. #endif
  106. #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) { \
  107. .data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(), \
  108. .entry = { &(n).entry, &(n).entry }, \
  109. .func = (f), \
  110. __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n)) \
  111. }
  112. #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) { \
  113. .work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)), \
  114. .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  115. 0, (unsigned long)&(n), (tflags)), \
  116. }
  117. #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f) \
  118. struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
  119. #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f) \
  120. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
  121. #define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f) \
  122. struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  123. /*
  124. * initialize a work item's function pointer
  125. */
  126. #define PREPARE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  127. do { \
  128. (_work)->func = (_func); \
  129. } while (0)
  130. #define PREPARE_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  131. PREPARE_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
  132. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
  133. extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
  134. extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
  135. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
  136. {
  137. return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
  138. }
  139. #else
  140. static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
  141. static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
  142. static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
  143. #endif
  144. /*
  145. * initialize all of a work item in one go
  146. *
  147. * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
  148. * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
  149. * to generate better code.
  150. */
  151. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  152. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  153. do { \
  154. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  155. \
  156. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  157. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  158. lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
  159. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  160. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  161. } while (0)
  162. #else
  163. #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack) \
  164. do { \
  165. __init_work((_work), _onstack); \
  166. (_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT(); \
  167. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry); \
  168. PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func)); \
  169. } while (0)
  170. #endif
  171. #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func) \
  172. do { \
  173. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0); \
  174. } while (0)
  175. #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  176. do { \
  177. __INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1); \
  178. } while (0)
  179. #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
  180. do { \
  181. INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  182. __setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  183. (unsigned long)(_work), (_tflags)); \
  184. } while (0)
  185. #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags) \
  186. do { \
  187. INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func)); \
  188. __setup_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer, \
  189. delayed_work_timer_fn, \
  190. (unsigned long)(_work), \
  191. (_tflags)); \
  192. } while (0)
  193. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func) \
  194. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
  195. #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  196. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
  197. #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func) \
  198. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  199. #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func) \
  200. __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
  201. /**
  202. * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
  203. * @work: The work item in question
  204. */
  205. #define work_pending(work) \
  206. test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  207. /**
  208. * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
  209. * pending
  210. * @work: The work item in question
  211. */
  212. #define delayed_work_pending(w) \
  213. work_pending(&(w)->work)
  214. /**
  215. * work_clear_pending - for internal use only, mark a work item as not pending
  216. * @work: The work item in question
  217. */
  218. #define work_clear_pending(work) \
  219. clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
  220. /*
  221. * Workqueue flags and constants. For details, please refer to
  222. * Documentation/workqueue.txt.
  223. */
  224. enum {
  225. WQ_NON_REENTRANT = 1 << 0, /* guarantee non-reentrance */
  226. WQ_UNBOUND = 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
  227. WQ_FREEZABLE = 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
  228. WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
  229. WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
  230. WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
  231. WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
  232. WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */
  233. WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
  234. WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
  235. WQ_DFL_ACTIVE = WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
  236. };
  237. /* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
  238. #define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE \
  239. max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
  240. /*
  241. * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
  242. *
  243. * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
  244. * Multi-CPU multi-threaded. There are users which expect relatively
  245. * short queue flush time. Don't queue works which can run for too
  246. * long.
  247. *
  248. * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
  249. * works. Queue flushing might take relatively long.
  250. *
  251. * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue. Workers are not bound to
  252. * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
  253. * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
  254. * resources are available.
  255. *
  256. * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
  257. * freezable.
  258. */
  259. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
  260. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
  261. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
  262. extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
  263. static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_wq(void)
  264. {
  265. return system_wq;
  266. }
  267. static inline struct workqueue_struct * __deprecated __system_nrt_freezable_wq(void)
  268. {
  269. return system_freezable_wq;
  270. }
  271. /* equivlalent to system_wq and system_freezable_wq, deprecated */
  272. #define system_nrt_wq __system_nrt_wq()
  273. #define system_nrt_freezable_wq __system_nrt_freezable_wq()
  274. extern struct workqueue_struct *
  275. __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
  276. struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) __printf(1, 6);
  277. /**
  278. * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
  279. * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
  280. * @flags: WQ_* flags
  281. * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
  282. * @args: args for @fmt
  283. *
  284. * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters. For detailed
  285. * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to Documentation/workqueue.txt.
  286. *
  287. * The __lock_name macro dance is to guarantee that single lock_class_key
  288. * doesn't end up with different namesm, which isn't allowed by lockdep.
  289. *
  290. * RETURNS:
  291. * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
  292. */
  293. #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  294. #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
  295. ({ \
  296. static struct lock_class_key __key; \
  297. const char *__lock_name; \
  298. \
  299. if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) \
  300. __lock_name = (fmt); \
  301. else \
  302. __lock_name = #fmt; \
  303. \
  304. __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
  305. &__key, __lock_name, ##args); \
  306. })
  307. #else
  308. #define alloc_workqueue(fmt, flags, max_active, args...) \
  309. __alloc_workqueue_key((fmt), (flags), (max_active), \
  310. NULL, NULL, ##args)
  311. #endif
  312. /**
  313. * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
  314. * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
  315. * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
  316. * @args: args for @fmt
  317. *
  318. * Allocate an ordered workqueue. An ordered workqueue executes at
  319. * most one work item at any given time in the queued order. They are
  320. * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
  321. *
  322. * RETURNS:
  323. * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
  324. */
  325. #define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
  326. alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | (flags), 1, ##args)
  327. #define create_workqueue(name) \
  328. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  329. #define create_freezable_workqueue(name) \
  330. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  331. #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name) \
  332. alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
  333. extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  334. extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  335. struct work_struct *work);
  336. extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
  337. extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  338. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  339. extern bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  340. struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
  341. extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  342. struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
  343. extern bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  344. struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
  345. extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  346. extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  347. extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
  348. extern bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work);
  349. extern bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
  350. extern bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
  351. unsigned long delay);
  352. extern bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
  353. unsigned long delay);
  354. extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
  355. extern int keventd_up(void);
  356. int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
  357. extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
  358. extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
  359. extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  360. extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
  361. extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
  362. int max_active);
  363. extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
  364. extern unsigned int work_cpu(struct work_struct *work);
  365. extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
  366. /*
  367. * Kill off a pending schedule_delayed_work(). Note that the work callback
  368. * function may still be running on return from cancel_delayed_work(), unless
  369. * it returns 1 and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Run flush_workqueue() or
  370. * cancel_work_sync() to wait on it.
  371. */
  372. static inline bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
  373. {
  374. bool ret;
  375. ret = del_timer_sync(&work->timer);
  376. if (ret)
  377. work_clear_pending(&work->work);
  378. return ret;
  379. }
  380. /*
  381. * Like above, but uses del_timer() instead of del_timer_sync(). This means,
  382. * if it returns 0 the timer function may be running and the queueing is in
  383. * progress.
  384. */
  385. static inline bool __cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work)
  386. {
  387. bool ret;
  388. ret = del_timer(&work->timer);
  389. if (ret)
  390. work_clear_pending(&work->work);
  391. return ret;
  392. }
  393. /* used to be different but now identical to flush_work(), deprecated */
  394. static inline bool __deprecated flush_work_sync(struct work_struct *work)
  395. {
  396. return flush_work(work);
  397. }
  398. /* used to be different but now identical to flush_delayed_work(), deprecated */
  399. static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
  400. {
  401. return flush_delayed_work(dwork);
  402. }
  403. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  404. static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
  405. {
  406. return fn(arg);
  407. }
  408. #else
  409. long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
  410. #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  411. #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
  412. extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
  413. extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
  414. extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
  415. #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
  416. #endif