Kconfig 61 KB

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  1. # x86 configuration
  2. mainmenu "Linux Kernel Configuration for x86"
  3. # Select 32 or 64 bit
  4. config 64BIT
  5. bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
  6. default ARCH = "x86_64"
  7. help
  8. Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
  9. Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
  10. config X86_32
  11. def_bool !64BIT
  12. config X86_64
  13. def_bool 64BIT
  14. ### Arch settings
  15. config X86
  16. def_bool y
  17. select HAVE_AOUT if X86_32
  18. select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
  19. select HAVE_IDE
  20. select HAVE_OPROFILE
  21. select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
  22. select HAVE_KPROBES
  23. select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
  24. select HAVE_KRETPROBES
  25. select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  26. select HAVE_FTRACE
  27. select HAVE_KVM if ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER && !X86_VISWS && !X86_NUMAQ) || X86_64)
  28. select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !X86_VOYAGER
  29. select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
  30. select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT if X86_32
  31. select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
  32. config ARCH_DEFCONFIG
  33. string
  34. default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
  35. default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
  36. config GENERIC_TIME
  37. def_bool y
  38. config GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
  39. def_bool y
  40. config CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
  41. def_bool y
  42. config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
  43. def_bool y
  44. config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
  45. def_bool y
  46. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
  47. config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
  48. def_bool y
  49. config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
  50. def_bool y
  51. config HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
  52. def_bool y
  53. config FAST_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
  54. bool
  55. default y
  56. config MMU
  57. def_bool y
  58. config ZONE_DMA
  59. def_bool y
  60. config SBUS
  61. bool
  62. config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
  63. def_bool y
  64. config GENERIC_IOMAP
  65. def_bool y
  66. config GENERIC_BUG
  67. def_bool y
  68. depends on BUG
  69. config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
  70. def_bool y
  71. config GENERIC_GPIO
  72. bool
  73. config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
  74. def_bool y
  75. config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
  76. def_bool !X86_XADD
  77. config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
  78. def_bool X86_XADD
  79. config ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT
  80. def_bool y
  81. config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
  82. def_bool y
  83. config GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
  84. bool
  85. default X86_64
  86. config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
  87. def_bool y
  88. config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
  89. def_bool y
  90. config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
  91. def_bool X86_64_SMP || (X86_SMP && !X86_VOYAGER)
  92. config HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP
  93. def_bool X86_64_SMP
  94. config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
  95. def_bool y
  96. depends on !SMP || !X86_VOYAGER
  97. config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
  98. def_bool y
  99. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  100. config ZONE_DMA32
  101. bool
  102. default X86_64
  103. config ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
  104. def_bool y
  105. config AUDIT_ARCH
  106. bool
  107. default X86_64
  108. config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
  109. def_bool y
  110. # Use the generic interrupt handling code in kernel/irq/:
  111. config GENERIC_HARDIRQS
  112. bool
  113. default y
  114. config GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
  115. bool
  116. default y
  117. config GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  118. bool
  119. depends on GENERIC_HARDIRQS && SMP
  120. default y
  121. config X86_SMP
  122. bool
  123. depends on SMP && ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_64)
  124. select USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
  125. default y
  126. config X86_32_SMP
  127. def_bool y
  128. depends on X86_32 && SMP
  129. config X86_64_SMP
  130. def_bool y
  131. depends on X86_64 && SMP
  132. config X86_HT
  133. bool
  134. depends on SMP
  135. depends on (X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_64
  136. default y
  137. config X86_BIOS_REBOOT
  138. bool
  139. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  140. default y
  141. config X86_TRAMPOLINE
  142. bool
  143. depends on X86_SMP || (X86_VOYAGER && SMP) || (64BIT && ACPI_SLEEP)
  144. default y
  145. config KTIME_SCALAR
  146. def_bool X86_32
  147. source "init/Kconfig"
  148. menu "Processor type and features"
  149. source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
  150. config SMP
  151. bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
  152. ---help---
  153. This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
  154. a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If
  155. you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y.
  156. If you say N here, the kernel will run on single and multiprocessor
  157. machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
  158. you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
  159. singleprocessor machines. On a singleprocessor machine, the kernel
  160. will run faster if you say N here.
  161. Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
  162. "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
  163. architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
  164. architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
  165. People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
  166. Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
  167. Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
  168. See also <file:Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
  169. <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
  170. <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
  171. If you don't know what to do here, say N.
  172. config X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
  173. def_bool y
  174. depends on X86_MPPARSE || X86_VOYAGER
  175. if ACPI
  176. config X86_MPPARSE
  177. def_bool y
  178. bool "Enable MPS table"
  179. depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
  180. help
  181. For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
  182. (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
  183. endif
  184. if !ACPI
  185. config X86_MPPARSE
  186. def_bool y
  187. depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
  188. endif
  189. choice
  190. prompt "Subarchitecture Type"
  191. default X86_PC
  192. config X86_PC
  193. bool "PC-compatible"
  194. help
  195. Choose this option if your computer is a standard PC or compatible.
  196. config X86_ELAN
  197. bool "AMD Elan"
  198. depends on X86_32
  199. help
  200. Select this for an AMD Elan processor.
  201. Do not use this option for K6/Athlon/Opteron processors!
  202. If unsure, choose "PC-compatible" instead.
  203. config X86_VOYAGER
  204. bool "Voyager (NCR)"
  205. depends on X86_32 && (SMP || BROKEN) && !PCI
  206. help
  207. Voyager is an MCA-based 32-way capable SMP architecture proprietary
  208. to NCR Corp. Machine classes 345x/35xx/4100/51xx are Voyager-based.
  209. *** WARNING ***
  210. If you do not specifically know you have a Voyager based machine,
  211. say N here, otherwise the kernel you build will not be bootable.
  212. config X86_GENERICARCH
  213. bool "Generic architecture"
  214. depends on X86_32
  215. help
  216. This option compiles in the NUMAQ, Summit, bigsmp, ES7000, default
  217. subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary kernel.
  218. if you select them all, kernel will probe it one by one. and will
  219. fallback to default.
  220. if X86_GENERICARCH
  221. config X86_NUMAQ
  222. bool "NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)"
  223. depends on SMP && X86_32 && PCI && X86_MPPARSE
  224. select NUMA
  225. help
  226. This option is used for getting Linux to run on a NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)
  227. NUMA multiquad box. This changes the way that processors are
  228. bootstrapped, and uses Clustered Logical APIC addressing mode instead
  229. of Flat Logical. You will need a new lynxer.elf file to flash your
  230. firmware with - send email to <Martin.Bligh@us.ibm.com>.
  231. config X86_SUMMIT
  232. bool "Summit/EXA (IBM x440)"
  233. depends on X86_32 && SMP
  234. help
  235. This option is needed for IBM systems that use the Summit/EXA chipset.
  236. In particular, it is needed for the x440.
  237. config X86_ES7000
  238. bool "Support for Unisys ES7000 IA32 series"
  239. depends on X86_32 && SMP
  240. help
  241. Support for Unisys ES7000 systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
  242. supposed to run on an IA32-based Unisys ES7000 system.
  243. config X86_BIGSMP
  244. bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
  245. depends on X86_32 && SMP
  246. help
  247. This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
  248. and if the system is not of any sub-arch type above.
  249. endif
  250. config X86_VSMP
  251. bool "Support for ScaleMP vSMP"
  252. select PARAVIRT
  253. depends on X86_64 && PCI
  254. help
  255. Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
  256. supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
  257. if you have one of these machines.
  258. endchoice
  259. config X86_VISWS
  260. bool "SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)"
  261. depends on X86_32 && PCI && !X86_VOYAGER && X86_MPPARSE && PCI_GODIRECT
  262. help
  263. The SGI Visual Workstation series is an IA32-based workstation
  264. based on SGI systems chips with some legacy PC hardware attached.
  265. Say Y here to create a kernel to run on the SGI 320 or 540.
  266. A kernel compiled for the Visual Workstation will run on general
  267. PCs as well. See <file:Documentation/sgi-visws.txt> for details.
  268. config X86_RDC321X
  269. bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
  270. depends on X86_32
  271. select M486
  272. select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
  273. help
  274. This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
  275. as R-8610-(G).
  276. If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
  277. config SCHED_NO_NO_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
  278. def_bool y
  279. prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
  280. depends on X86_32
  281. help
  282. Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
  283. is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
  284. caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
  285. at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
  286. If in doubt, say "Y".
  287. menuconfig PARAVIRT_GUEST
  288. bool "Paravirtualized guest support"
  289. help
  290. Say Y here to get to see options related to running Linux under
  291. various hypervisors. This option alone does not add any kernel code.
  292. If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and disabled.
  293. if PARAVIRT_GUEST
  294. source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
  295. config VMI
  296. bool "VMI Guest support"
  297. select PARAVIRT
  298. depends on X86_32
  299. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  300. help
  301. VMI provides a paravirtualized interface to the VMware ESX server
  302. (it could be used by other hypervisors in theory too, but is not
  303. at the moment), by linking the kernel to a GPL-ed ROM module
  304. provided by the hypervisor.
  305. config KVM_CLOCK
  306. bool "KVM paravirtualized clock"
  307. select PARAVIRT
  308. select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
  309. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  310. help
  311. Turning on this option will allow you to run a paravirtualized clock
  312. when running over the KVM hypervisor. Instead of relying on a PIT
  313. (or probably other) emulation by the underlying device model, the host
  314. provides the guest with timing infrastructure such as time of day, and
  315. system time
  316. config KVM_GUEST
  317. bool "KVM Guest support"
  318. select PARAVIRT
  319. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  320. help
  321. This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
  322. hypervisor.
  323. source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"
  324. config PARAVIRT
  325. bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
  326. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  327. help
  328. This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
  329. under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
  330. over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
  331. the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
  332. config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
  333. bool
  334. default n
  335. endif
  336. config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
  337. bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
  338. depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
  339. help
  340. Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
  341. a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
  342. config MEMTEST
  343. bool "Memtest"
  344. help
  345. This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
  346. to be set.
  347. memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
  348. memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
  349. ...
  350. memtest=4, mean do 4 test patterns.
  351. If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
  352. config X86_SUMMIT_NUMA
  353. def_bool y
  354. depends on X86_32 && NUMA && X86_GENERICARCH
  355. config X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
  356. def_bool y
  357. depends on X86_GENERICARCH
  358. config ES7000_CLUSTERED_APIC
  359. def_bool y
  360. depends on SMP && X86_ES7000 && MPENTIUMIII
  361. source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
  362. config HPET_TIMER
  363. def_bool X86_64
  364. prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
  365. help
  366. Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
  367. time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
  368. present.
  369. HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
  370. The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
  371. systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
  372. as it is off-chip. You can find the HPET spec at
  373. <http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec.htm>.
  374. You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
  375. activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
  376. Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
  377. Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
  378. config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
  379. def_bool y
  380. depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
  381. # Mark as embedded because too many people got it wrong.
  382. # The code disables itself when not needed.
  383. config DMI
  384. default y
  385. bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EMBEDDED
  386. help
  387. Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
  388. here unless you have verified that your setup is not
  389. affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
  390. BIOS code.
  391. config GART_IOMMU
  392. bool "GART IOMMU support" if EMBEDDED
  393. default y
  394. select SWIOTLB
  395. select AGP
  396. depends on X86_64 && PCI
  397. help
  398. Support for full DMA access of devices with 32bit memory access only
  399. on systems with more than 3GB. This is usually needed for USB,
  400. sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
  401. Provides a driver for the AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron GART
  402. based hardware IOMMU and a software bounce buffer based IOMMU used
  403. on Intel systems and as fallback.
  404. The code is only active when needed (enough memory and limited
  405. device) unless CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG or iommu=force is specified
  406. too.
  407. config CALGARY_IOMMU
  408. bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
  409. select SWIOTLB
  410. depends on X86_64 && PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
  411. help
  412. Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
  413. systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
  414. properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
  415. (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
  416. isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This
  417. prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
  418. destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
  419. mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
  420. properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be
  421. turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
  422. Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
  423. If unsure, say Y.
  424. config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
  425. def_bool y
  426. prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
  427. depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
  428. help
  429. Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
  430. will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
  431. used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
  432. Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
  433. If unsure, say Y.
  434. config AMD_IOMMU
  435. bool "AMD IOMMU support"
  436. select SWIOTLB
  437. select PCI_MSI
  438. depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
  439. help
  440. With this option you can enable support for AMD IOMMU hardware in
  441. your system. An IOMMU is a hardware component which provides
  442. remapping of DMA memory accesses from devices. With an AMD IOMMU you
  443. can isolate the the DMA memory of different devices and protect the
  444. system from misbehaving device drivers or hardware.
  445. You can find out if your system has an AMD IOMMU if you look into
  446. your BIOS for an option to enable it or if you have an IVRS ACPI
  447. table.
  448. # need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
  449. config SWIOTLB
  450. bool
  451. help
  452. Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
  453. which don't have a hardware IOMMU (e.g. the current generation
  454. of Intel's x86-64 CPUs). Using this PCI devices which can only
  455. access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems with more than
  456. 3 GB of memory. If unsure, say Y.
  457. config IOMMU_HELPER
  458. def_bool (CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU)
  459. config MAXSMP
  460. bool "Configure Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
  461. depends on X86_64 && SMP && BROKEN
  462. default n
  463. help
  464. Configure maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
  465. If unsure, say N.
  466. config NR_CPUS
  467. int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-512)" if !MAXSMP
  468. range 2 512
  469. depends on SMP
  470. default "4096" if MAXSMP
  471. default "32" if X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP || X86_ES7000
  472. default "8"
  473. help
  474. This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
  475. kernel will support. The maximum supported value is 512 and the
  476. minimum value which makes sense is 2.
  477. This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
  478. approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
  479. config SCHED_SMT
  480. bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
  481. depends on X86_HT
  482. help
  483. SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
  484. when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
  485. cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
  486. N here.
  487. config SCHED_MC
  488. def_bool y
  489. prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
  490. depends on X86_HT
  491. help
  492. Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
  493. making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
  494. increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
  495. source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
  496. config X86_UP_APIC
  497. bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors"
  498. depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !(X86_VOYAGER || X86_GENERICARCH)
  499. help
  500. A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
  501. integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
  502. system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
  503. enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
  504. have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
  505. all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
  506. performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
  507. lockups.
  508. config X86_UP_IOAPIC
  509. bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
  510. depends on X86_UP_APIC
  511. help
  512. An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
  513. SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
  514. SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
  515. If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
  516. to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
  517. an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
  518. config X86_LOCAL_APIC
  519. def_bool y
  520. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && (X86_UP_APIC || (SMP && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH))
  521. config X86_IO_APIC
  522. def_bool y
  523. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && (X86_UP_IOAPIC || (SMP && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_GENERICARCH))
  524. config X86_VISWS_APIC
  525. def_bool y
  526. depends on X86_32 && X86_VISWS
  527. config X86_MCE
  528. bool "Machine Check Exception"
  529. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  530. ---help---
  531. Machine Check Exception support allows the processor to notify the
  532. kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, component failure).
  533. The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
  534. ranging from a warning message on the console, to halting the machine.
  535. Your processor must be a Pentium or newer to support this - check the
  536. flags in /proc/cpuinfo for mce. Note that some older Pentium systems
  537. have a design flaw which leads to false MCE events - hence MCE is
  538. disabled on all P5 processors, unless explicitly enabled with "mce"
  539. as a boot argument. Similarly, if MCE is built in and creates a
  540. problem on some new non-standard machine, you can boot with "nomce"
  541. to disable it. MCE support simply ignores non-MCE processors like
  542. the 386 and 486, so nearly everyone can say Y here.
  543. config X86_MCE_INTEL
  544. def_bool y
  545. prompt "Intel MCE features"
  546. depends on X86_64 && X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
  547. help
  548. Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
  549. the thermal monitor.
  550. config X86_MCE_AMD
  551. def_bool y
  552. prompt "AMD MCE features"
  553. depends on X86_64 && X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
  554. help
  555. Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
  556. the DRAM Error Threshold.
  557. config X86_MCE_NONFATAL
  558. tristate "Check for non-fatal errors on AMD Athlon/Duron / Intel Pentium 4"
  559. depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
  560. help
  561. Enabling this feature starts a timer that triggers every 5 seconds which
  562. will look at the machine check registers to see if anything happened.
  563. Non-fatal problems automatically get corrected (but still logged).
  564. Disable this if you don't want to see these messages.
  565. Seeing the messages this option prints out may be indicative of dying
  566. or out-of-spec (ie, overclocked) hardware.
  567. This option only does something on certain CPUs.
  568. (AMD Athlon/Duron and Intel Pentium 4)
  569. config X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
  570. bool "check for P4 thermal throttling interrupt."
  571. depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE && (X86_UP_APIC || SMP)
  572. help
  573. Enabling this feature will cause a message to be printed when the P4
  574. enters thermal throttling.
  575. config VM86
  576. bool "Enable VM86 support" if EMBEDDED
  577. default y
  578. depends on X86_32
  579. help
  580. This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run 16-bit legacy
  581. code on X86 processors. It also may be needed by software like
  582. XFree86 to initialize some video cards via BIOS. Disabling this
  583. option saves about 6k.
  584. config TOSHIBA
  585. tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
  586. depends on X86_32
  587. ---help---
  588. This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
  589. the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
  590. not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
  591. is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
  592. For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
  593. Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
  594. <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
  595. Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
  596. Say N otherwise.
  597. config I8K
  598. tristate "Dell laptop support"
  599. ---help---
  600. This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode
  601. of the CPU on the Dell Inspiron 8000. The System Management Mode
  602. is used to read cpu temperature and cooling fan status and to
  603. control the fans on the I8K portables.
  604. This driver has been tested only on the Inspiron 8000 but it may
  605. also work with other Dell laptops. You can force loading on other
  606. models by passing the parameter `force=1' to the module. Use at
  607. your own risk.
  608. For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
  609. I8K Linux utilities web site at:
  610. <http://people.debian.org/~dz/i8k/>
  611. Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Dell Inspiron 8000.
  612. Say N otherwise.
  613. config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
  614. bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
  615. depends on X86_32
  616. ---help---
  617. This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
  618. in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
  619. some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
  620. this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
  621. system.
  622. Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
  623. CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
  624. Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
  625. enable this option even if you don't need it.
  626. Say N otherwise.
  627. config MICROCODE
  628. tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - microcode support"
  629. select FW_LOADER
  630. ---help---
  631. If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
  632. certain Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the
  633. IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
  634. Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The AMD support is for family 0x10 and
  635. 0x11 processors, e.g. Opteron, Phenom and Turion 64 Ultra.
  636. You will obviously need the actual microcode binary data itself
  637. which is not shipped with the Linux kernel.
  638. This option selects the general module only, you need to select
  639. at least one vendor specific module as well.
  640. To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
  641. module will be called microcode.
  642. config MICROCODE_INTEL
  643. bool "Intel microcode patch loading support"
  644. depends on MICROCODE
  645. default MICROCODE
  646. select FW_LOADER
  647. --help---
  648. This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
  649. processors.
  650. For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
  651. Intel ingredients for this driver, check:
  652. <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>.
  653. config MICROCODE_AMD
  654. bool "AMD microcode patch loading support"
  655. depends on MICROCODE
  656. select FW_LOADER
  657. --help---
  658. If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
  659. processors will be enabled.
  660. config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
  661. def_bool y
  662. depends on MICROCODE
  663. config X86_MSR
  664. tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
  665. help
  666. This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
  667. Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
  668. major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
  669. MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
  670. systems.
  671. config X86_CPUID
  672. tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
  673. help
  674. This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
  675. be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
  676. with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
  677. /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
  678. choice
  679. prompt "High Memory Support"
  680. default HIGHMEM4G if !X86_NUMAQ
  681. default HIGHMEM64G if X86_NUMAQ
  682. depends on X86_32
  683. config NOHIGHMEM
  684. bool "off"
  685. depends on !X86_NUMAQ
  686. ---help---
  687. Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
  688. However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
  689. Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
  690. physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
  691. kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
  692. "high memory".
  693. If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
  694. more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
  695. choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
  696. split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
  697. space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
  698. by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
  699. possible.
  700. If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
  701. answer "4GB" here.
  702. If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
  703. selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
  704. PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
  705. supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
  706. processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
  707. then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
  708. The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
  709. auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
  710. such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
  711. your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
  712. kernel at boot time.)
  713. If unsure, say "off".
  714. config HIGHMEM4G
  715. bool "4GB"
  716. depends on !X86_NUMAQ
  717. help
  718. Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
  719. gigabytes of physical RAM.
  720. config HIGHMEM64G
  721. bool "64GB"
  722. depends on !M386 && !M486
  723. select X86_PAE
  724. help
  725. Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
  726. gigabytes of physical RAM.
  727. endchoice
  728. choice
  729. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  730. prompt "Memory split" if EMBEDDED
  731. default VMSPLIT_3G
  732. depends on X86_32
  733. help
  734. Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
  735. If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
  736. physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
  737. as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
  738. than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
  739. Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
  740. available to user programs, making the address space there
  741. tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
  742. will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
  743. kernel modules.
  744. If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
  745. option alone!
  746. config VMSPLIT_3G
  747. bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
  748. config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
  749. depends on !X86_PAE
  750. bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
  751. config VMSPLIT_2G
  752. bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
  753. config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
  754. depends on !X86_PAE
  755. bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
  756. config VMSPLIT_1G
  757. bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
  758. endchoice
  759. config PAGE_OFFSET
  760. hex
  761. default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
  762. default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
  763. default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
  764. default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
  765. default 0xC0000000
  766. depends on X86_32
  767. config HIGHMEM
  768. def_bool y
  769. depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
  770. config X86_PAE
  771. bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
  772. depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
  773. help
  774. PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
  775. larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
  776. has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
  777. consumes more pagetable space per process.
  778. config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
  779. def_bool X86_64 || X86_PAE
  780. # Common NUMA Features
  781. config NUMA
  782. bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  783. depends on SMP
  784. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && (X86_NUMAQ || X86_BIGSMP || X86_SUMMIT && ACPI) && EXPERIMENTAL)
  785. default n if X86_PC
  786. default y if (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP)
  787. help
  788. Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
  789. The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
  790. local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
  791. NUMA awareness to the kernel.
  792. For 32-bit this is currently highly experimental and should be only
  793. used for kernel development. It might also cause boot failures.
  794. For 64-bit this is recommended on all multiprocessor Opteron systems.
  795. If the system is EM64T, you should say N unless your system is
  796. EM64T NUMA.
  797. comment "NUMA (Summit) requires SMP, 64GB highmem support, ACPI"
  798. depends on X86_32 && X86_SUMMIT && (!HIGHMEM64G || !ACPI)
  799. config K8_NUMA
  800. def_bool y
  801. prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
  802. depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
  803. help
  804. Enable K8 NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
  805. you have a multi processor AMD K8 system. This uses an old
  806. method to read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin
  807. Northbridge of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
  808. instead, which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
  809. config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
  810. def_bool y
  811. prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
  812. depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
  813. select ACPI_NUMA
  814. help
  815. Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
  816. # Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
  817. # other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
  818. # between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
  819. # reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
  820. # for details.
  821. config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
  822. def_bool y
  823. depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
  824. config NUMA_EMU
  825. bool "NUMA emulation"
  826. depends on X86_64 && NUMA
  827. help
  828. Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
  829. into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
  830. number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
  831. config NODES_SHIFT
  832. int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
  833. range 1 9 if X86_64
  834. default "9" if MAXSMP
  835. default "6" if X86_64
  836. default "4" if X86_NUMAQ
  837. default "3"
  838. depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  839. help
  840. Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
  841. system. Increases memory reserved to accomodate various tables.
  842. config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
  843. def_bool y
  844. depends on X86_32 && NUMA
  845. config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
  846. def_bool y
  847. depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
  848. config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
  849. def_bool y
  850. depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)
  851. config HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_REMAP
  852. def_bool y
  853. depends on X86_32 && NUMA
  854. config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
  855. def_bool y
  856. depends on X86_32 && ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && !NUMA
  857. config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
  858. def_bool y
  859. depends on NUMA && X86_32
  860. config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
  861. def_bool y
  862. depends on NUMA && X86_32
  863. config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
  864. def_bool y
  865. depends on X86_64
  866. config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
  867. def_bool y
  868. depends on X86_64 || NUMA || (EXPERIMENTAL && X86_PC) || X86_GENERICARCH
  869. select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
  870. select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
  871. config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
  872. def_bool y
  873. depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
  874. config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
  875. def_bool X86_64
  876. depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  877. source "mm/Kconfig"
  878. config HIGHPTE
  879. bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
  880. depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM4G || HIGHMEM64G)
  881. help
  882. The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
  883. For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
  884. low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
  885. entries in high memory.
  886. config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  887. bool "Check for low memory corruption"
  888. help
  889. Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
  890. is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the
  891. configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by
  892. setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
  893. line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
  894. seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
  895. memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
  896. Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt to adjust this.
  897. When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
  898. almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
  899. of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption
  900. and prevents it from affecting the running system.
  901. It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
  902. BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
  903. you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
  904. memory.
  905. config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
  906. bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
  907. depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
  908. default y
  909. help
  910. Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
  911. on or off.
  912. config X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
  913. bool "Reserve low 64K of RAM on AMI/Phoenix BIOSen"
  914. default y
  915. help
  916. Reserve the first 64K of physical RAM on BIOSes that are known
  917. to potentially corrupt that memory range. A numbers of BIOSes are
  918. known to utilize this area during suspend/resume, so it must not
  919. be used by the kernel.
  920. Set this to N if you are absolutely sure that you trust the BIOS
  921. to get all its memory reservations and usages right.
  922. If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does not
  923. work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware hotplug
  924. events) and it's not AMI or Phoenix, then you might want to enable
  925. X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check typical
  926. corruption patterns.
  927. Say Y if unsure.
  928. config MATH_EMULATION
  929. bool
  930. prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
  931. ---help---
  932. Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
  933. operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
  934. a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
  935. a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
  936. give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
  937. coprocessor or this emulation.
  938. If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
  939. say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
  940. be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
  941. command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
  942. is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
  943. loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
  944. boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
  945. intend to use this kernel on different machines.
  946. More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
  947. emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
  948. If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
  949. kernel, it won't hurt.
  950. config MTRR
  951. bool "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support"
  952. ---help---
  953. On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
  954. the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
  955. processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
  956. a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
  957. allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
  958. before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
  959. of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
  960. /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
  961. MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
  962. This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
  963. control registers on other processors can be easily supported
  964. as well:
  965. The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
  966. Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
  967. these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
  968. The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
  969. MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
  970. write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
  971. and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
  972. Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
  973. set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
  974. can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
  975. You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
  976. just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
  977. See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.
  978. config MTRR_SANITIZER
  979. def_bool y
  980. prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
  981. depends on MTRR
  982. help
  983. Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
  984. add writeback entries.
  985. Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
  986. The largest mtrr entry size for a continous block can be set with
  987. mtrr_chunk_size.
  988. If unsure, say Y.
  989. config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
  990. int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
  991. range 0 1
  992. default "0"
  993. depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
  994. help
  995. Enable mtrr cleanup default value
  996. config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
  997. int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
  998. range 0 7
  999. default "1"
  1000. depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
  1001. help
  1002. mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
  1003. mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
  1004. config X86_PAT
  1005. bool
  1006. prompt "x86 PAT support"
  1007. depends on MTRR
  1008. help
  1009. Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
  1010. PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
  1011. flexible than MTRRs.
  1012. Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
  1013. spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
  1014. If unsure, say Y.
  1015. config EFI
  1016. bool "EFI runtime service support"
  1017. depends on ACPI
  1018. ---help---
  1019. This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
  1020. available (such as the EFI variable services).
  1021. This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
  1022. In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
  1023. at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
  1024. of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
  1025. resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
  1026. platforms.
  1027. config IRQBALANCE
  1028. def_bool y
  1029. prompt "Enable kernel irq balancing"
  1030. depends on X86_32 && SMP && X86_IO_APIC
  1031. help
  1032. The default yes will allow the kernel to do irq load balancing.
  1033. Saying no will keep the kernel from doing irq load balancing.
  1034. config SECCOMP
  1035. def_bool y
  1036. prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
  1037. help
  1038. This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
  1039. that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
  1040. execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
  1041. the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
  1042. syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
  1043. their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
  1044. enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
  1045. and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
  1046. defined by each seccomp mode.
  1047. If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
  1048. config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1049. bool "Enable -fstack-protector buffer overflow detection (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1050. depends on X86_64 && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
  1051. help
  1052. This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
  1053. feature puts, at the beginning of critical functions, a canary
  1054. value on the stack just before the return address, and validates
  1055. the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
  1056. overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
  1057. overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
  1058. neutralized via a kernel panic.
  1059. This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
  1060. gcc with the feature backported. Older versions are automatically
  1061. detected and for those versions, this configuration option is ignored.
  1062. config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
  1063. bool "Use stack-protector for all functions"
  1064. depends on CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  1065. help
  1066. Normally, GCC only inserts the canary value protection for
  1067. functions that use large-ish on-stack buffers. By enabling
  1068. this option, GCC will be asked to do this for ALL functions.
  1069. source kernel/Kconfig.hz
  1070. config KEXEC
  1071. bool "kexec system call"
  1072. depends on X86_BIOS_REBOOT
  1073. help
  1074. kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
  1075. current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
  1076. but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
  1077. you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
  1078. The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
  1079. It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
  1080. is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
  1081. initially work for you. It may help to enable device hotplugging
  1082. support. As of this writing the exact hardware interface is
  1083. strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be made.
  1084. config CRASH_DUMP
  1085. bool "kernel crash dumps"
  1086. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
  1087. help
  1088. Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
  1089. This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
  1090. which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
  1091. a specially reserved region and then later executed after
  1092. a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
  1093. to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
  1094. PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
  1095. (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
  1096. For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
  1097. config KEXEC_JUMP
  1098. bool "kexec jump (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1099. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  1100. depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION && X86_32
  1101. help
  1102. Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
  1103. code in physical address mode via KEXEC
  1104. config PHYSICAL_START
  1105. hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EMBEDDED || CRASH_DUMP)
  1106. default "0x1000000" if X86_NUMAQ
  1107. default "0x200000" if X86_64
  1108. default "0x100000"
  1109. help
  1110. This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
  1111. If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
  1112. bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
  1113. run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
  1114. it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
  1115. address.
  1116. In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
  1117. as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
  1118. (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
  1119. address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
  1120. to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
  1121. vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
  1122. to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
  1123. (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
  1124. So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, leave
  1125. the value here unchanged to 0x100000 and set CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
  1126. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux for capturing the crash dump
  1127. change this value to start of the reserved region (Typically 16MB
  1128. 0x1000000). In other words, it can be set based on the "X" value as
  1129. specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" command line boot parameter
  1130. passed to the panic-ed kernel. Typically this parameter is set as
  1131. crashkernel=64M@16M. Please take a look at
  1132. Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for more details about crash dumps.
  1133. Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
  1134. one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
  1135. as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
  1136. gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
  1137. is present because there are users out there who continue to use
  1138. vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
  1139. line.
  1140. Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
  1141. config RELOCATABLE
  1142. bool "Build a relocatable kernel (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1143. depends on EXPERIMENTAL
  1144. help
  1145. This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
  1146. so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
  1147. The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
  1148. but are discarded at runtime.
  1149. One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
  1150. must live at a different physical address than the primary
  1151. kernel.
  1152. Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
  1153. it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
  1154. (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is ignored.
  1155. config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
  1156. hex
  1157. prompt "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" if X86_32
  1158. default "0x100000" if X86_32
  1159. default "0x200000" if X86_64
  1160. range 0x2000 0x400000
  1161. help
  1162. This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
  1163. where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
  1164. address which meets above alignment restriction.
  1165. If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
  1166. CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
  1167. address aligned to above value and run from there.
  1168. If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
  1169. CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
  1170. load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
  1171. compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
  1172. compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
  1173. end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
  1174. above alignment restrictions.
  1175. Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
  1176. config HOTPLUG_CPU
  1177. bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
  1178. depends on SMP && HOTPLUG && !X86_VOYAGER
  1179. ---help---
  1180. Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
  1181. controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
  1182. ( Note: power management support will enable this option
  1183. automatically on SMP systems. )
  1184. Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
  1185. config COMPAT_VDSO
  1186. def_bool y
  1187. prompt "Compat VDSO support"
  1188. depends on X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
  1189. help
  1190. Map the 32-bit VDSO to the predictable old-style address too.
  1191. ---help---
  1192. Say N here if you are running a sufficiently recent glibc
  1193. version (2.3.3 or later), to remove the high-mapped
  1194. VDSO mapping and to exclusively use the randomized VDSO.
  1195. If unsure, say Y.
  1196. config CMDLINE_BOOL
  1197. bool "Built-in kernel command line"
  1198. default n
  1199. help
  1200. Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
  1201. build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
  1202. necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
  1203. kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
  1204. to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
  1205. To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
  1206. set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
  1207. the boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
  1208. Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
  1209. should leave this option set to 'N'.
  1210. config CMDLINE
  1211. string "Built-in kernel command string"
  1212. depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
  1213. default ""
  1214. help
  1215. Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
  1216. image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a
  1217. command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
  1218. form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
  1219. However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
  1220. change this behavior.
  1221. In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
  1222. by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
  1223. file system.
  1224. config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
  1225. bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
  1226. default n
  1227. depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
  1228. help
  1229. Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
  1230. command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
  1231. This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should
  1232. be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
  1233. endmenu
  1234. config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
  1235. def_bool y
  1236. depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
  1237. config HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
  1238. def_bool X86_64
  1239. depends on NUMA
  1240. menu "Power management options"
  1241. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  1242. config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
  1243. def_bool y
  1244. depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
  1245. source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
  1246. source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
  1247. config X86_APM_BOOT
  1248. bool
  1249. default y
  1250. depends on APM || APM_MODULE
  1251. menuconfig APM
  1252. tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
  1253. depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
  1254. ---help---
  1255. APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
  1256. techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
  1257. APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
  1258. reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
  1259. battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
  1260. notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
  1261. If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
  1262. BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
  1263. Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
  1264. machines with more than one CPU.
  1265. In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
  1266. and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/pm.txt> and the
  1267. Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
  1268. <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
  1269. This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
  1270. manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
  1271. VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
  1272. This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
  1273. 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
  1274. desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
  1275. may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
  1276. Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
  1277. much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
  1278. random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
  1279. anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
  1280. APM in your BIOS).
  1281. Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
  1282. "weird" problems:
  1283. 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
  1284. enabled.
  1285. 2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
  1286. 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
  1287. the "no387" option to the kernel
  1288. 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
  1289. 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
  1290. all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
  1291. 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
  1292. 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
  1293. 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
  1294. 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
  1295. 10) install a better fan for the CPU
  1296. 11) exchange RAM chips
  1297. 12) exchange the motherboard.
  1298. To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
  1299. module will be called apm.
  1300. if APM
  1301. config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
  1302. bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
  1303. help
  1304. This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
  1305. compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
  1306. series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
  1307. config APM_DO_ENABLE
  1308. bool "Enable PM at boot time"
  1309. ---help---
  1310. Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
  1311. specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
  1312. power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
  1313. State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
  1314. This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
  1315. feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
  1316. should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
  1317. will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
  1318. this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
  1319. support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
  1320. this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
  1321. T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
  1322. this feature.
  1323. config APM_CPU_IDLE
  1324. bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
  1325. help
  1326. Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
  1327. On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
  1328. a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
  1329. are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
  1330. 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
  1331. whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
  1332. this option does nothing.)
  1333. config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
  1334. bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
  1335. help
  1336. Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
  1337. turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
  1338. virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
  1339. the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
  1340. when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
  1341. do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
  1342. option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
  1343. backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
  1344. especially if you are using gpm.
  1345. config APM_ALLOW_INTS
  1346. bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
  1347. help
  1348. Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
  1349. the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
  1350. BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
  1351. needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
  1352. many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
  1353. suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
  1354. config APM_REAL_MODE_POWER_OFF
  1355. bool "Use real mode APM BIOS call to power off"
  1356. help
  1357. Use real mode APM BIOS calls to switch off the computer. This is
  1358. a work-around for a number of buggy BIOSes. Switch this option on if
  1359. your computer crashes instead of powering off properly.
  1360. endif # APM
  1361. source "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Kconfig"
  1362. source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
  1363. endmenu
  1364. menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
  1365. config PCI
  1366. bool "PCI support"
  1367. default y
  1368. select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI if (X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC)
  1369. help
  1370. Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
  1371. bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
  1372. your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
  1373. VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
  1374. choice
  1375. prompt "PCI access mode"
  1376. depends on X86_32 && PCI
  1377. default PCI_GOANY
  1378. ---help---
  1379. On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
  1380. determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
  1381. have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
  1382. PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
  1383. detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
  1384. With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
  1385. PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
  1386. if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
  1387. choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
  1388. If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
  1389. direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
  1390. work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
  1391. config PCI_GOBIOS
  1392. bool "BIOS"
  1393. config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
  1394. bool "MMConfig"
  1395. config PCI_GODIRECT
  1396. bool "Direct"
  1397. config PCI_GOOLPC
  1398. bool "OLPC"
  1399. depends on OLPC
  1400. config PCI_GOANY
  1401. bool "Any"
  1402. endchoice
  1403. config PCI_BIOS
  1404. def_bool y
  1405. depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
  1406. # x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
  1407. config PCI_DIRECT
  1408. def_bool y
  1409. depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC))
  1410. config PCI_MMCONFIG
  1411. def_bool y
  1412. depends on X86_32 && PCI && ACPI && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
  1413. config PCI_OLPC
  1414. def_bool y
  1415. depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
  1416. config PCI_DOMAINS
  1417. def_bool y
  1418. depends on PCI
  1419. config PCI_MMCONFIG
  1420. bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
  1421. depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
  1422. config DMAR
  1423. bool "Support for DMA Remapping Devices (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1424. depends on X86_64 && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
  1425. help
  1426. DMA remapping (DMAR) devices support enables independent address
  1427. translations for Direct Memory Access (DMA) from devices.
  1428. These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables
  1429. and include PCI device scope covered by these DMA
  1430. remapping devices.
  1431. config DMAR_GFX_WA
  1432. def_bool y
  1433. prompt "Support for Graphics workaround"
  1434. depends on DMAR
  1435. help
  1436. Current Graphics drivers tend to use physical address
  1437. for DMA and avoid using DMA APIs. Setting this config
  1438. option permits the IOMMU driver to set a unity map for
  1439. all the OS-visible memory. Hence the driver can continue
  1440. to use physical addresses for DMA.
  1441. config DMAR_FLOPPY_WA
  1442. def_bool y
  1443. depends on DMAR
  1444. help
  1445. Floppy disk drivers are know to bypass DMA API calls
  1446. thereby failing to work when IOMMU is enabled. This
  1447. workaround will setup a 1:1 mapping for the first
  1448. 16M to make floppy (an ISA device) work.
  1449. config INTR_REMAP
  1450. bool "Support for Interrupt Remapping (EXPERIMENTAL)"
  1451. depends on X86_64 && X86_IO_APIC && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
  1452. help
  1453. Supports Interrupt remapping for IO-APIC and MSI devices.
  1454. To use x2apic mode in the CPU's which support x2APIC enhancements or
  1455. to support platforms with CPU's having > 8 bit APIC ID, say Y.
  1456. source "drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig"
  1457. source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
  1458. # x86_64 have no ISA slots, but do have ISA-style DMA.
  1459. config ISA_DMA_API
  1460. def_bool y
  1461. if X86_32
  1462. config ISA
  1463. bool "ISA support"
  1464. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  1465. help
  1466. Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
  1467. name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
  1468. inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
  1469. (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
  1470. newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
  1471. config EISA
  1472. bool "EISA support"
  1473. depends on ISA
  1474. ---help---
  1475. The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
  1476. developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
  1477. The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
  1478. bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
  1479. the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
  1480. 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
  1481. Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
  1482. Otherwise, say N.
  1483. source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
  1484. config MCA
  1485. bool "MCA support" if !X86_VOYAGER
  1486. default y if X86_VOYAGER
  1487. help
  1488. MicroChannel Architecture is found in some IBM PS/2 machines and
  1489. laptops. It is a bus system similar to PCI or ISA. See
  1490. <file:Documentation/mca.txt> (and especially the web page given
  1491. there) before attempting to build an MCA bus kernel.
  1492. source "drivers/mca/Kconfig"
  1493. config SCx200
  1494. tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
  1495. depends on !X86_VOYAGER
  1496. help
  1497. This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
  1498. (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
  1499. PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
  1500. for other scx200_* drivers.
  1501. If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
  1502. config SCx200HR_TIMER
  1503. tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
  1504. depends on SCx200 && GENERIC_TIME
  1505. default y
  1506. help
  1507. This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
  1508. 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
  1509. NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
  1510. processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
  1511. other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
  1512. config GEODE_MFGPT_TIMER
  1513. def_bool y
  1514. prompt "Geode Multi-Function General Purpose Timer (MFGPT) events"
  1515. depends on MGEODE_LX && GENERIC_TIME && GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
  1516. help
  1517. This driver provides a clock event source based on the MFGPT
  1518. timer(s) in the CS5535 and CS5536 companion chip for the geode.
  1519. MFGPTs have a better resolution and max interval than the
  1520. generic PIT, and are suitable for use as high-res timers.
  1521. config OLPC
  1522. bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
  1523. default n
  1524. help
  1525. Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
  1526. XO hardware.
  1527. endif # X86_32
  1528. config K8_NB
  1529. def_bool y
  1530. depends on AGP_AMD64 || (X86_64 && (GART_IOMMU || (PCI && NUMA)))
  1531. source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
  1532. source "drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig"
  1533. endmenu
  1534. menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
  1535. source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
  1536. config IA32_EMULATION
  1537. bool "IA32 Emulation"
  1538. depends on X86_64
  1539. select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
  1540. help
  1541. Include code to run 32-bit programs under a 64-bit kernel. You should
  1542. likely turn this on, unless you're 100% sure that you don't have any
  1543. 32-bit programs left.
  1544. config IA32_AOUT
  1545. tristate "IA32 a.out support"
  1546. depends on IA32_EMULATION
  1547. help
  1548. Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
  1549. config COMPAT
  1550. def_bool y
  1551. depends on IA32_EMULATION
  1552. config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
  1553. def_bool COMPAT
  1554. depends on X86_64
  1555. config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
  1556. def_bool y
  1557. depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
  1558. endmenu
  1559. source "net/Kconfig"
  1560. source "drivers/Kconfig"
  1561. source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
  1562. source "fs/Kconfig"
  1563. source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"
  1564. source "security/Kconfig"
  1565. source "crypto/Kconfig"
  1566. source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
  1567. source "lib/Kconfig"