mmu.h 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * PowerPC memory management structures
  3. */
  4. #ifdef __KERNEL__
  5. #ifndef _PPC_MMU_H_
  6. #define _PPC_MMU_H_
  7. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  8. /*
  9. * Define physical address type. Machines using split size
  10. * virtual/physical addressing like 32-bit virtual / 36-bit
  11. * physical need a larger than native word size type. -Matt
  12. */
  13. #ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
  14. typedef unsigned long phys_addr_t;
  15. #define PHYS_FMT "%.8lx"
  16. #else
  17. typedef unsigned long long phys_addr_t;
  18. extern phys_addr_t fixup_bigphys_addr(phys_addr_t, phys_addr_t);
  19. #define PHYS_FMT "%16Lx"
  20. #endif
  21. typedef struct {
  22. unsigned long id;
  23. unsigned long vdso_base;
  24. } mm_context_t;
  25. /* Hardware Page Table Entry */
  26. typedef struct _PTE {
  27. unsigned long v:1; /* Entry is valid */
  28. unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual segment identifier */
  29. unsigned long h:1; /* Hash algorithm indicator */
  30. unsigned long api:6; /* Abbreviated page index */
  31. unsigned long rpn:20; /* Real (physical) page number */
  32. unsigned long :3; /* Unused */
  33. unsigned long r:1; /* Referenced */
  34. unsigned long c:1; /* Changed */
  35. unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache mode */
  36. unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibited */
  37. unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
  38. unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded */
  39. unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
  40. unsigned long pp:2; /* Page protection */
  41. } PTE;
  42. /* Values for PP (assumes Ks=0, Kp=1) */
  43. #define PP_RWXX 0 /* Supervisor read/write, User none */
  44. #define PP_RWRX 1 /* Supervisor read/write, User read */
  45. #define PP_RWRW 2 /* Supervisor read/write, User read/write */
  46. #define PP_RXRX 3 /* Supervisor read, User read */
  47. /* Segment Register */
  48. typedef struct _SEGREG {
  49. unsigned long t:1; /* Normal or I/O type */
  50. unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor 'key' (normally 0) */
  51. unsigned long kp:1; /* User 'key' (normally 1) */
  52. unsigned long n:1; /* No-execute */
  53. unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
  54. unsigned long vsid:24; /* Virtual Segment Identifier */
  55. } SEGREG;
  56. /* Block Address Translation (BAT) Registers */
  57. typedef struct _P601_BATU { /* Upper part of BAT for 601 processor */
  58. unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
  59. unsigned long :8; /* unused */
  60. unsigned long w:1;
  61. unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
  62. unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
  63. unsigned long ks:1; /* Supervisor key (normally 0) */
  64. unsigned long kp:1; /* User key (normally 1) */
  65. unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
  66. } P601_BATU;
  67. typedef struct _BATU { /* Upper part of BAT (all except 601) */
  68. unsigned long bepi:15; /* Effective page index (virtual address) */
  69. unsigned long :4; /* Unused */
  70. unsigned long bl:11; /* Block size mask */
  71. unsigned long vs:1; /* Supervisor valid */
  72. unsigned long vp:1; /* User valid */
  73. } BATU;
  74. typedef struct _P601_BATL { /* Lower part of BAT for 601 processor */
  75. unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
  76. unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
  77. unsigned long v:1; /* Valid bit */
  78. unsigned long bl:6; /* Block size mask */
  79. } P601_BATL;
  80. typedef struct _BATL { /* Lower part of BAT (all except 601) */
  81. unsigned long brpn:15; /* Real page index (physical address) */
  82. unsigned long :10; /* Unused */
  83. unsigned long w:1; /* Write-thru cache */
  84. unsigned long i:1; /* Cache inhibit */
  85. unsigned long m:1; /* Memory coherence */
  86. unsigned long g:1; /* Guarded (MBZ in IBAT) */
  87. unsigned long :1; /* Unused */
  88. unsigned long pp:2; /* Page access protections */
  89. } BATL;
  90. typedef struct _BAT {
  91. BATU batu; /* Upper register */
  92. BATL batl; /* Lower register */
  93. } BAT;
  94. typedef struct _P601_BAT {
  95. P601_BATU batu; /* Upper register */
  96. P601_BATL batl; /* Lower register */
  97. } P601_BAT;
  98. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  99. /* Block size masks */
  100. #define BL_128K 0x000
  101. #define BL_256K 0x001
  102. #define BL_512K 0x003
  103. #define BL_1M 0x007
  104. #define BL_2M 0x00F
  105. #define BL_4M 0x01F
  106. #define BL_8M 0x03F
  107. #define BL_16M 0x07F
  108. #define BL_32M 0x0FF
  109. #define BL_64M 0x1FF
  110. #define BL_128M 0x3FF
  111. #define BL_256M 0x7FF
  112. /* BAT Access Protection */
  113. #define BPP_XX 0x00 /* No access */
  114. #define BPP_RX 0x01 /* Read only */
  115. #define BPP_RW 0x02 /* Read/write */
  116. /* Control/status registers for the MPC8xx.
  117. * A write operation to these registers causes serialized access.
  118. * During software tablewalk, the registers used perform mask/shift-add
  119. * operations when written/read. A TLB entry is created when the Mx_RPN
  120. * is written, and the contents of several registers are used to
  121. * create the entry.
  122. */
  123. #define SPRN_MI_CTR 784 /* Instruction TLB control register */
  124. #define MI_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
  125. #define MI_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
  126. #define MI_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
  127. #define MI_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
  128. #define MI_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
  129. #define MI_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
  130. #define MI_RESETVAL 0x00000000 /* Value of register at reset */
  131. /* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
  132. * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
  133. */
  134. #define SPRN_MI_AP 786
  135. #define MI_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
  136. #define MI_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
  137. /* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
  138. * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MI_RPN is written, bits in
  139. * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
  140. */
  141. #define SPRN_MI_EPN 787
  142. #define MI_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
  143. #define MI_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
  144. #define MI_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
  145. /* Reset value is undefined */
  146. /* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
  147. * For the instruction TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the
  148. * TLB entry when the MI_RPN is written.
  149. */
  150. #define SPRN_MI_TWC 789
  151. #define MI_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
  152. #define MI_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
  153. #define MI_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
  154. #define MI_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
  155. #define MI_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
  156. #define MI_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
  157. #define MI_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
  158. /* Reset value is undefined */
  159. /* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
  160. * causes a TLB entry to be created for the instruction TLB, using
  161. * additional information from the MI_EPN, and MI_TWC registers.
  162. */
  163. #define SPRN_MI_RPN 790
  164. /* Define an RPN value for mapping kernel memory to large virtual
  165. * pages for boot initialization. This has real page number of 0,
  166. * large page size, shared page, cache enabled, and valid.
  167. * Also mark all subpages valid and write access.
  168. */
  169. #define MI_BOOTINIT 0x000001fd
  170. #define SPRN_MD_CTR 792 /* Data TLB control register */
  171. #define MD_GPM 0x80000000 /* Set domain manager mode */
  172. #define MD_PPM 0x40000000 /* Set subpage protection */
  173. #define MD_CIDEF 0x20000000 /* Set cache inhibit when MMU dis */
  174. #define MD_WTDEF 0x10000000 /* Set writethrough when MMU dis */
  175. #define MD_RSV4I 0x08000000 /* Reserve 4 TLB entries */
  176. #define MD_TWAM 0x04000000 /* Use 4K page hardware assist */
  177. #define MD_PPCS 0x02000000 /* Use MI_RPN prob/priv state */
  178. #define MD_IDXMASK 0x00001f00 /* TLB index to be loaded */
  179. #define MD_RESETVAL 0x04000000 /* Value of register at reset */
  180. #define SPRN_M_CASID 793 /* Address space ID (context) to match */
  181. #define MC_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* Bits used for ASID value */
  182. /* These are the Ks and Kp from the PowerPC books. For proper operation,
  183. * Ks = 0, Kp = 1.
  184. */
  185. #define SPRN_MD_AP 794
  186. #define MD_Ks 0x80000000 /* Should not be set */
  187. #define MD_Kp 0x40000000 /* Should always be set */
  188. /* The effective page number register. When read, contains the information
  189. * about the last instruction TLB miss. When MD_RPN is written, bits in
  190. * this register are used to create the TLB entry.
  191. */
  192. #define SPRN_MD_EPN 795
  193. #define MD_EPNMASK 0xfffff000 /* Effective page number for entry */
  194. #define MD_EVALID 0x00000200 /* Entry is valid */
  195. #define MD_ASIDMASK 0x0000000f /* ASID match value */
  196. /* Reset value is undefined */
  197. /* The pointer to the base address of the first level page table.
  198. * During a software tablewalk, reading this register provides the address
  199. * of the entry associated with MD_EPN.
  200. */
  201. #define SPRN_M_TWB 796
  202. #define M_L1TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 1 table base address */
  203. #define M_L1INDX 0x00000ffc /* Level 1 index, when read */
  204. /* Reset value is undefined */
  205. /* A "level 1" or "segment" or whatever you want to call it register.
  206. * For the data TLB, it contains bits that get loaded into the TLB entry
  207. * when the MD_RPN is written. It is also provides the hardware assist
  208. * for finding the PTE address during software tablewalk.
  209. */
  210. #define SPRN_MD_TWC 797
  211. #define MD_L2TB 0xfffff000 /* Level 2 table base address */
  212. #define MD_L2INDX 0xfffffe00 /* Level 2 index (*pte), when read */
  213. #define MD_APG 0x000001e0 /* Access protection group (0) */
  214. #define MD_GUARDED 0x00000010 /* Guarded storage */
  215. #define MD_PSMASK 0x0000000c /* Mask of page size bits */
  216. #define MD_PS8MEG 0x0000000c /* 8M page size */
  217. #define MD_PS512K 0x00000004 /* 512K page size */
  218. #define MD_PS4K_16K 0x00000000 /* 4K or 16K page size */
  219. #define MD_WT 0x00000002 /* Use writethrough page attribute */
  220. #define MD_SVALID 0x00000001 /* Segment entry is valid */
  221. /* Reset value is undefined */
  222. /* Real page number. Defined by the pte. Writing this register
  223. * causes a TLB entry to be created for the data TLB, using
  224. * additional information from the MD_EPN, and MD_TWC registers.
  225. */
  226. #define SPRN_MD_RPN 798
  227. /* This is a temporary storage register that could be used to save
  228. * a processor working register during a tablewalk.
  229. */
  230. #define SPRN_M_TW 799
  231. /*
  232. * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB
  233. * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified,
  234. * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under
  235. * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a
  236. * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully- associative TLB which serves as a
  237. * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB
  238. * and ITLB, respectively.
  239. */
  240. #define PPC4XX_TLB_SIZE 64
  241. /*
  242. * TLB entries are defined by a "high" tag portion and a "low" data
  243. * portion. On all architectures, the data portion is 32-bits.
  244. *
  245. * TLB entries are managed entirely under software control by reading,
  246. * writing, and searchoing using the 4xx-specific tlbre, tlbwr, and tlbsx
  247. * instructions.
  248. */
  249. #define TLB_LO 1
  250. #define TLB_HI 0
  251. #define TLB_DATA TLB_LO
  252. #define TLB_TAG TLB_HI
  253. /* Tag portion */
  254. #define TLB_EPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Effective Page Number */
  255. #define TLB_PAGESZ_MASK 0x00000380
  256. #define TLB_PAGESZ(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 7)
  257. #define PAGESZ_1K 0
  258. #define PAGESZ_4K 1
  259. #define PAGESZ_16K 2
  260. #define PAGESZ_64K 3
  261. #define PAGESZ_256K 4
  262. #define PAGESZ_1M 5
  263. #define PAGESZ_4M 6
  264. #define PAGESZ_16M 7
  265. #define TLB_VALID 0x00000040 /* Entry is valid */
  266. /* Data portion */
  267. #define TLB_RPN_MASK 0xFFFFFC00 /* Real Page Number */
  268. #define TLB_PERM_MASK 0x00000300
  269. #define TLB_EX 0x00000200 /* Instruction execution allowed */
  270. #define TLB_WR 0x00000100 /* Writes permitted */
  271. #define TLB_ZSEL_MASK 0x000000F0
  272. #define TLB_ZSEL(x) (((x) & 0xF) << 4)
  273. #define TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x0000000F
  274. #define TLB_W 0x00000008 /* Caching is write-through */
  275. #define TLB_I 0x00000004 /* Caching is inhibited */
  276. #define TLB_M 0x00000002 /* Memory is coherent */
  277. #define TLB_G 0x00000001 /* Memory is guarded from prefetch */
  278. /*
  279. * PPC440 support
  280. */
  281. #define PPC44x_MMUCR_TID 0x000000ff
  282. #define PPC44x_MMUCR_STS 0x00010000
  283. #define PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID 0
  284. #define PPC44x_TLB_XLAT 1
  285. #define PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB 2
  286. /* Page identification fields */
  287. #define PPC44x_TLB_EPN_MASK 0xfffffc00 /* Effective Page Number */
  288. #define PPC44x_TLB_VALID 0x00000200 /* Valid flag */
  289. #define PPC44x_TLB_TS 0x00000100 /* Translation address space */
  290. #define PPC44x_TLB_1K 0x00000000 /* Page sizes */
  291. #define PPC44x_TLB_4K 0x00000010
  292. #define PPC44x_TLB_16K 0x00000020
  293. #define PPC44x_TLB_64K 0x00000030
  294. #define PPC44x_TLB_256K 0x00000040
  295. #define PPC44x_TLB_1M 0x00000050
  296. #define PPC44x_TLB_16M 0x00000070
  297. #define PPC44x_TLB_256M 0x00000090
  298. /* Translation fields */
  299. #define PPC44x_TLB_RPN_MASK 0xfffffc00 /* Real Page Number */
  300. #define PPC44x_TLB_ERPN_MASK 0x0000000f
  301. /* Storage attribute and access control fields */
  302. #define PPC44x_TLB_ATTR_MASK 0x0000ff80
  303. #define PPC44x_TLB_U0 0x00008000 /* User 0 */
  304. #define PPC44x_TLB_U1 0x00004000 /* User 1 */
  305. #define PPC44x_TLB_U2 0x00002000 /* User 2 */
  306. #define PPC44x_TLB_U3 0x00001000 /* User 3 */
  307. #define PPC44x_TLB_W 0x00000800 /* Caching is write-through */
  308. #define PPC44x_TLB_I 0x00000400 /* Caching is inhibited */
  309. #define PPC44x_TLB_M 0x00000200 /* Memory is coherent */
  310. #define PPC44x_TLB_G 0x00000100 /* Memory is guarded */
  311. #define PPC44x_TLB_E 0x00000080 /* Memory is guarded */
  312. #define PPC44x_TLB_PERM_MASK 0x0000003f
  313. #define PPC44x_TLB_UX 0x00000020 /* User execution */
  314. #define PPC44x_TLB_UW 0x00000010 /* User write */
  315. #define PPC44x_TLB_UR 0x00000008 /* User read */
  316. #define PPC44x_TLB_SX 0x00000004 /* Super execution */
  317. #define PPC44x_TLB_SW 0x00000002 /* Super write */
  318. #define PPC44x_TLB_SR 0x00000001 /* Super read */
  319. /* Book-E defined page sizes */
  320. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1K 0
  321. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4K 1
  322. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16K 2
  323. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64K 3
  324. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256K 4
  325. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1M 5
  326. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4M 6
  327. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16M 7
  328. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64M 8
  329. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256M 9
  330. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1GB 10
  331. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_4GB 11
  332. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_16GB 12
  333. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_64GB 13
  334. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_256GB 14
  335. #define BOOKE_PAGESZ_1TB 15
  336. /*
  337. * Freescale Book-E MMU support
  338. */
  339. #define MAS0_TLBSEL(x) ((x << 28) & 0x30000000)
  340. #define MAS0_ESEL(x) ((x << 16) & 0x0FFF0000)
  341. #define MAS0_NV(x) ((x) & 0x00000FFF)
  342. #define MAS1_VALID 0x80000000
  343. #define MAS1_IPROT 0x40000000
  344. #define MAS1_TID(x) ((x << 16) & 0x3FFF0000)
  345. #define MAS1_TS 0x00001000
  346. #define MAS1_TSIZE(x) ((x << 8) & 0x00000F00)
  347. #define MAS2_EPN 0xFFFFF000
  348. #define MAS2_X0 0x00000040
  349. #define MAS2_X1 0x00000020
  350. #define MAS2_W 0x00000010
  351. #define MAS2_I 0x00000008
  352. #define MAS2_M 0x00000004
  353. #define MAS2_G 0x00000002
  354. #define MAS2_E 0x00000001
  355. #define MAS3_RPN 0xFFFFF000
  356. #define MAS3_U0 0x00000200
  357. #define MAS3_U1 0x00000100
  358. #define MAS3_U2 0x00000080
  359. #define MAS3_U3 0x00000040
  360. #define MAS3_UX 0x00000020
  361. #define MAS3_SX 0x00000010
  362. #define MAS3_UW 0x00000008
  363. #define MAS3_SW 0x00000004
  364. #define MAS3_UR 0x00000002
  365. #define MAS3_SR 0x00000001
  366. #define MAS4_TLBSELD(x) MAS0_TLBSEL(x)
  367. #define MAS4_TIDDSEL 0x000F0000
  368. #define MAS4_TSIZED(x) MAS1_TSIZE(x)
  369. #define MAS4_X0D 0x00000040
  370. #define MAS4_X1D 0x00000020
  371. #define MAS4_WD 0x00000010
  372. #define MAS4_ID 0x00000008
  373. #define MAS4_MD 0x00000004
  374. #define MAS4_GD 0x00000002
  375. #define MAS4_ED 0x00000001
  376. #define MAS6_SPID0 0x3FFF0000
  377. #define MAS6_SPID1 0x00007FFE
  378. #define MAS6_SAS 0x00000001
  379. #define MAS6_SPID MAS6_SPID0
  380. #define MAS7_RPN 0xFFFFFFFF
  381. #endif /* _PPC_MMU_H_ */
  382. #endif /* __KERNEL__ */