core.h 14 KB

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  1. #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
  2. #define __SOUND_CORE_H
  3. /*
  4. * Main header file for the ALSA driver
  5. * Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  6. *
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11. * (at your option) any later version.
  12. *
  13. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17. *
  18. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  20. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  21. *
  22. */
  23. #include <linux/module.h>
  24. #include <linux/sched.h> /* wake_up() */
  25. #include <linux/mutex.h> /* struct mutex */
  26. #include <linux/rwsem.h> /* struct rw_semaphore */
  27. #include <linux/pm.h> /* pm_message_t */
  28. #include <linux/device.h>
  29. #include <linux/stringify.h>
  30. /* number of supported soundcards */
  31. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  32. #define SNDRV_CARDS 32
  33. #else
  34. #define SNDRV_CARDS 8 /* don't change - minor numbers */
  35. #endif
  36. #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR 116 /* standard configuration */
  37. /* forward declarations */
  38. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
  39. struct pci_dev;
  40. #endif
  41. #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
  42. struct sbus_dev;
  43. #endif
  44. /* device allocation stuff */
  45. #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE 0x1000
  46. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
  47. #define SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
  48. #define SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
  49. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE ((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
  50. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
  51. #define SNDRV_DEV_PCM ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
  52. #define SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
  53. #define SNDRV_DEV_TIMER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
  54. #define SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
  55. #define SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
  56. #define SNDRV_DEV_INFO ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
  57. #define SNDRV_DEV_BUS ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
  58. #define SNDRV_DEV_CODEC ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
  59. #define SNDRV_DEV_JACK ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
  60. #define SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
  61. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
  62. #define SNDRV_DEV_BUILD ((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
  63. #define SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED ((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
  64. #define SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED ((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
  65. typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
  66. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
  67. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
  68. #define SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST ((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
  69. struct snd_device;
  70. struct snd_device_ops {
  71. int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
  72. int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
  73. int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
  74. };
  75. struct snd_device {
  76. struct list_head list; /* list of registered devices */
  77. struct snd_card *card; /* card which holds this device */
  78. snd_device_state_t state; /* state of the device */
  79. snd_device_type_t type; /* device type */
  80. void *device_data; /* device structure */
  81. struct snd_device_ops *ops; /* operations */
  82. };
  83. #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
  84. /* monitor files for graceful shutdown (hotplug) */
  85. struct snd_monitor_file {
  86. struct file *file;
  87. struct snd_monitor_file *next;
  88. const struct file_operations *disconnected_f_op;
  89. struct list_head shutdown_list;
  90. };
  91. /* main structure for soundcard */
  92. struct snd_card {
  93. int number; /* number of soundcard (index to
  94. snd_cards) */
  95. char id[16]; /* id string of this card */
  96. char driver[16]; /* driver name */
  97. char shortname[32]; /* short name of this soundcard */
  98. char longname[80]; /* name of this soundcard */
  99. char mixername[80]; /* mixer name */
  100. char components[128]; /* card components delimited with
  101. space */
  102. struct module *module; /* top-level module */
  103. void *private_data; /* private data for soundcard */
  104. void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
  105. private data */
  106. struct list_head devices; /* devices */
  107. unsigned int last_numid; /* last used numeric ID */
  108. struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem; /* controls list lock */
  109. rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock; /* ctl_files list lock */
  110. int controls_count; /* count of all controls */
  111. int user_ctl_count; /* count of all user controls */
  112. struct list_head controls; /* all controls for this card */
  113. struct list_head ctl_files; /* active control files */
  114. struct snd_info_entry *proc_root; /* root for soundcard specific files */
  115. struct snd_info_entry *proc_id; /* the card id */
  116. struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link; /* number link to real id */
  117. struct snd_monitor_file *files; /* all files associated to this card */
  118. struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
  119. state */
  120. spinlock_t files_lock; /* lock the files for this card */
  121. int shutdown; /* this card is going down */
  122. int free_on_last_close; /* free in context of file_release */
  123. wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
  124. struct device *dev; /* device assigned to this card */
  125. #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
  126. struct device *card_dev; /* cardX object for sysfs */
  127. #endif
  128. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  129. unsigned int power_state; /* power state */
  130. struct mutex power_lock; /* power lock */
  131. wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
  132. #endif
  133. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
  134. struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
  135. int mixer_oss_change_count;
  136. #endif
  137. };
  138. #ifdef CONFIG_PM
  139. static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
  140. {
  141. mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
  142. }
  143. static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
  144. {
  145. mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
  146. }
  147. static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
  148. {
  149. return card->power_state;
  150. }
  151. static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
  152. {
  153. card->power_state = state;
  154. wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
  155. }
  156. /* init.c */
  157. int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
  158. #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
  159. #define snd_power_lock(card) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  160. #define snd_power_unlock(card) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  161. static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
  162. #define snd_power_get_state(card) SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0
  163. #define snd_power_change_state(card, state) do { (void)(card); } while (0)
  164. #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
  165. struct snd_minor {
  166. int type; /* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
  167. int card; /* card number */
  168. int device; /* device number */
  169. const struct file_operations *f_ops; /* file operations */
  170. void *private_data; /* private data for f_ops->open */
  171. struct device *dev; /* device for sysfs */
  172. };
  173. /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
  174. static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
  175. {
  176. #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
  177. return card ? card->dev : NULL;
  178. #else
  179. return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
  180. #endif
  181. }
  182. /* sound.c */
  183. extern int snd_major;
  184. extern int snd_ecards_limit;
  185. extern struct class *sound_class;
  186. void snd_request_card(int card);
  187. int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
  188. int dev,
  189. const struct file_operations *f_ops,
  190. void *private_data,
  191. const char *name,
  192. struct device *device);
  193. /**
  194. * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
  195. * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
  196. * @card: the card instance
  197. * @dev: the device index
  198. * @f_ops: the file operations
  199. * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
  200. * @name: the device file name
  201. *
  202. * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
  203. * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
  204. *
  205. * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
  206. * correct &struct device.
  207. *
  208. * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  209. */
  210. static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  211. const struct file_operations *f_ops,
  212. void *private_data,
  213. const char *name)
  214. {
  215. return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
  216. private_data, name,
  217. snd_card_get_device_link(card));
  218. }
  219. int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
  220. void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
  221. int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  222. struct device_attribute *attr);
  223. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  224. int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
  225. const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
  226. const char *name);
  227. int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
  228. void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
  229. #endif
  230. int snd_minor_info_init(void);
  231. int snd_minor_info_done(void);
  232. /* sound_oss.c */
  233. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  234. int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
  235. int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
  236. #else
  237. static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
  238. static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
  239. #endif
  240. /* memory.c */
  241. int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
  242. int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
  243. /* init.c */
  244. extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
  245. int snd_card_locked(int card);
  246. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
  247. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER 0
  248. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT 1
  249. #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE 2
  250. extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
  251. #endif
  252. struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
  253. struct module *module, int extra_size);
  254. int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
  255. int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
  256. int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
  257. int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
  258. int snd_card_info_init(void);
  259. int snd_card_info_done(void);
  260. int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
  261. int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
  262. int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
  263. #ifndef snd_card_set_dev
  264. #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
  265. #endif
  266. /* device.c */
  267. int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
  268. void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
  269. int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  270. int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
  271. int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  272. int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
  273. int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
  274. int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
  275. /* isadma.c */
  276. #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
  277. #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE 0x0100
  278. void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
  279. void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
  280. unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
  281. #endif
  282. /* misc.c */
  283. struct resource;
  284. void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
  285. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  286. void snd_verbose_printk(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
  287. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  288. #endif
  289. #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
  290. void snd_verbose_printd(const char *file, int line, const char *format, ...)
  291. __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
  292. #endif
  293. /* --- */
  294. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  295. /**
  296. * snd_printk - printk wrapper
  297. * @fmt: format string
  298. *
  299. * Works like print() but prints the file and the line of the caller
  300. * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
  301. */
  302. #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
  303. snd_verbose_printk(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
  304. #else
  305. #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
  306. printk(fmt ,##args)
  307. #endif
  308. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
  309. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
  310. /**
  311. * snd_printd - debug printk
  312. * @fmt: format string
  313. *
  314. * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
  315. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
  316. */
  317. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
  318. snd_verbose_printd(__FILE__, __LINE__, fmt ,##args)
  319. #else
  320. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
  321. printk(fmt ,##args)
  322. #endif
  323. #define snd_BUG() WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
  324. #define snd_BUG_ON(cond) WARN((cond), "BUG? (%s)\n", __stringify(cond))
  325. #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
  326. #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) /* nothing */
  327. #define snd_BUG() /* nothing */
  328. #define snd_BUG_ON(cond) ({/*(void)(cond);*/ 0;}) /* always false */
  329. #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
  330. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
  331. /**
  332. * snd_printdd - debug printk
  333. * @format: format string
  334. *
  335. * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
  336. * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
  337. */
  338. #define snd_printdd(format, args...) snd_printk(format, ##args)
  339. #else
  340. #define snd_printdd(format, args...) /* nothing */
  341. #endif
  342. #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0)) /* 3.8.1a */
  343. /* for easier backward-porting */
  344. #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
  345. #ifndef gameport_set_dev_parent
  346. #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
  347. #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
  348. #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
  349. #endif
  350. #endif
  351. /* PCI quirk list helper */
  352. struct snd_pci_quirk {
  353. unsigned short subvendor; /* PCI subvendor ID */
  354. unsigned short subdevice; /* PCI subdevice ID */
  355. int value; /* value */
  356. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
  357. const char *name; /* name of the device (optional) */
  358. #endif
  359. };
  360. #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) \
  361. .subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev)
  362. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
  363. #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
  364. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
  365. {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
  366. #else
  367. #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
  368. {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
  369. #endif
  370. const struct snd_pci_quirk *
  371. snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
  372. #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */