netlabel.h 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NetLabel System
  3. *
  4. * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
  5. * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
  6. *
  7. * Author: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
  8. *
  9. */
  10. /*
  11. * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006
  12. *
  13. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  14. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  15. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  16. * (at your option) any later version.
  17. *
  18. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  19. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  20. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
  21. * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  22. *
  23. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  24. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  25. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  26. *
  27. */
  28. #ifndef _NETLABEL_H
  29. #define _NETLABEL_H
  30. #include <linux/types.h>
  31. #include <linux/net.h>
  32. #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  33. #include <net/netlink.h>
  34. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  35. struct cipso_v4_doi;
  36. /*
  37. * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
  38. * mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
  39. *
  40. * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
  41. * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
  42. * machine. In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
  43. * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
  44. * to manage these mapping tables.
  45. *
  46. * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
  47. * send messages between kernel and user space. The general format of a
  48. * NetLabel message is shown below:
  49. *
  50. * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  51. * | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
  52. * +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  53. *
  54. * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
  55. * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
  56. * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
  57. * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
  58. * file. All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
  59. * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
  60. *
  61. */
  62. /*
  63. * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
  64. */
  65. /* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
  66. * 1: initial version
  67. * 2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
  68. */
  69. #define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION 2
  70. /* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
  71. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE 0
  72. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT 1
  73. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME "NLBL_MGMT"
  74. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO 2
  75. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME "NLBL_RIPSO"
  76. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4 3
  77. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
  78. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6 4
  79. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
  80. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED 5
  81. #define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME "NLBL_UNLBL"
  82. /*
  83. * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
  84. *
  85. * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
  86. * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
  87. * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
  88. * RIPSO. The functions defined here are implemented in the
  89. * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
  90. *
  91. */
  92. /* NetLabel audit information */
  93. struct netlbl_audit {
  94. u32 secid;
  95. uid_t loginuid;
  96. u32 sessionid;
  97. };
  98. /*
  99. * LSM security attributes
  100. */
  101. /**
  102. * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
  103. * @refcount: atomic reference counter
  104. * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
  105. * @data: LSM supplied cache data
  106. *
  107. * Description:
  108. * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
  109. * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
  110. * cache. If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
  111. * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
  112. * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
  113. * overhead on a cache hit.
  114. *
  115. */
  116. struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
  117. atomic_t refcount;
  118. void (*free) (const void *data);
  119. void *data;
  120. };
  121. /**
  122. * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
  123. * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
  124. * @bitmap: the category bitmap
  125. * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
  126. *
  127. * Description:
  128. * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps. Due to the large
  129. * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
  130. * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
  131. * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
  132. * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
  133. * enough to hold at least 240 bits. Special care (i.e. check the code!)
  134. * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
  135. * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
  136. * processing.
  137. *
  138. */
  139. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE u64
  140. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT 4
  141. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
  142. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
  143. NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
  144. #define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
  145. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap {
  146. u32 startbit;
  147. NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
  148. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *next;
  149. };
  150. /**
  151. * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
  152. * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
  153. * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
  154. * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
  155. * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
  156. * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
  157. * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
  158. * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
  159. * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
  160. *
  161. * Description:
  162. * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
  163. * LSM modules. The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
  164. * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
  165. * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines. The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
  166. * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
  167. * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
  168. *
  169. */
  170. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
  171. u32 flags;
  172. /* bitmap values for 'flags' */
  173. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE 0x00000000
  174. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN 0x00000001
  175. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
  176. NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
  177. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE 0x00000002
  178. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL 0x00000004
  179. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT 0x00000008
  180. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID 0x00000010
  181. /* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
  182. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN 0x01000000
  183. #define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
  184. NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
  185. NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
  186. u32 type;
  187. char *domain;
  188. struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
  189. union {
  190. struct {
  191. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *cat;
  192. u32 lvl;
  193. } mls;
  194. u32 secid;
  195. } attr;
  196. };
  197. /*
  198. * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
  199. */
  200. /**
  201. * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
  202. * @flags: the memory allocation flags
  203. *
  204. * Description:
  205. * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure. Returns a pointer
  206. * on success, NULL on failure.
  207. *
  208. */
  209. static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
  210. {
  211. struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
  212. cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
  213. if (cache)
  214. atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
  215. return cache;
  216. }
  217. /**
  218. * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
  219. * @cache: the struct to free
  220. *
  221. * Description:
  222. * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
  223. *
  224. */
  225. static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
  226. {
  227. if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
  228. return;
  229. if (cache->free)
  230. cache->free(cache->data);
  231. kfree(cache);
  232. }
  233. /**
  234. * netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
  235. * @flags: memory allocation flags
  236. *
  237. * Description:
  238. * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
  239. * on failure.
  240. *
  241. */
  242. static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *netlbl_secattr_catmap_alloc(
  243. gfp_t flags)
  244. {
  245. return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap), flags);
  246. }
  247. /**
  248. * netlbl_secattr_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
  249. * @catmap: the category bitmap
  250. *
  251. * Description:
  252. * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
  253. *
  254. */
  255. static inline void netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(
  256. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap)
  257. {
  258. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *iter;
  259. do {
  260. iter = catmap;
  261. catmap = catmap->next;
  262. kfree(iter);
  263. } while (catmap);
  264. }
  265. /**
  266. * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
  267. * @secattr: the struct to initialize
  268. *
  269. * Description:
  270. * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
  271. *
  272. */
  273. static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  274. {
  275. memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
  276. }
  277. /**
  278. * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
  279. * @secattr: the struct to clear
  280. *
  281. * Description:
  282. * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
  283. * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
  284. *
  285. */
  286. static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  287. {
  288. if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
  289. kfree(secattr->domain);
  290. if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
  291. netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
  292. if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
  293. netlbl_secattr_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
  294. }
  295. /**
  296. * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
  297. * @flags: the memory allocation flags
  298. *
  299. * Description:
  300. * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct. Returns a valid
  301. * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
  302. *
  303. */
  304. static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
  305. {
  306. return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
  307. }
  308. /**
  309. * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
  310. * @secattr: the struct to free
  311. *
  312. * Description:
  313. * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
  314. *
  315. */
  316. static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  317. {
  318. netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
  319. kfree(secattr);
  320. }
  321. #ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
  322. /*
  323. * LSM configuration operations
  324. */
  325. int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  326. int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain,
  327. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  328. int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
  329. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  330. int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
  331. const char *domain,
  332. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  333. int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
  334. /*
  335. * LSM security attribute operations
  336. */
  337. int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  338. u32 offset);
  339. int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  340. u32 offset);
  341. int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  342. u32 bit,
  343. gfp_t flags);
  344. int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  345. u32 start,
  346. u32 end,
  347. gfp_t flags);
  348. /*
  349. * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
  350. */
  351. int netlbl_enabled(void);
  352. int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
  353. const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
  354. int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
  355. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
  356. int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  357. u16 family,
  358. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
  359. void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error);
  360. /*
  361. * LSM label mapping cache operations
  362. */
  363. void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
  364. int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  365. const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
  366. #else
  367. static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
  368. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  369. {
  370. return -ENOSYS;
  371. }
  372. static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_add_map(const char *domain,
  373. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  374. {
  375. return -ENOSYS;
  376. }
  377. static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
  378. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  379. {
  380. return -ENOSYS;
  381. }
  382. static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add_map(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
  383. const char *domain,
  384. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  385. {
  386. return -ENOSYS;
  387. }
  388. static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi,
  389. struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
  390. {
  391. return -ENOSYS;
  392. }
  393. static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk(
  394. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  395. u32 offset)
  396. {
  397. return -ENOENT;
  398. }
  399. static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_walk_rng(
  400. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  401. u32 offset)
  402. {
  403. return -ENOENT;
  404. }
  405. static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setbit(
  406. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  407. u32 bit,
  408. gfp_t flags)
  409. {
  410. return 0;
  411. }
  412. static inline int netlbl_secattr_catmap_setrng(
  413. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr_catmap *catmap,
  414. u32 start,
  415. u32 end,
  416. gfp_t flags)
  417. {
  418. return 0;
  419. }
  420. static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
  421. {
  422. return 0;
  423. }
  424. static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
  425. const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  426. {
  427. return -ENOSYS;
  428. }
  429. static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
  430. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  431. {
  432. return -ENOSYS;
  433. }
  434. static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  435. u16 family,
  436. struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  437. {
  438. return -ENOSYS;
  439. }
  440. static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error)
  441. {
  442. return;
  443. }
  444. static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
  445. {
  446. return;
  447. }
  448. static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
  449. const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
  450. {
  451. return 0;
  452. }
  453. #endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
  454. #endif /* _NETLABEL_H */