sys.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
  5. * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
  6. *
  7. * This file is released under the GPLv2
  8. *
  9. * This exports a 'system' bus type.
  10. * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
  11. * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
  12. * add themselves as children of the system bus.
  13. */
  14. #include <linux/sysdev.h>
  15. #include <linux/err.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  18. #include <linux/init.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/string.h>
  21. #include <linux/pm.h>
  22. #include <linux/device.h>
  23. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  24. #include "base.h"
  25. #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
  26. #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
  27. static ssize_t
  28. sysdev_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buffer)
  29. {
  30. struct sys_device * sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  31. struct sysdev_attribute * sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  32. if (sysdev_attr->show)
  33. return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
  34. return -EIO;
  35. }
  36. static ssize_t
  37. sysdev_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
  38. const char * buffer, size_t count)
  39. {
  40. struct sys_device * sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
  41. struct sysdev_attribute * sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
  42. if (sysdev_attr->store)
  43. return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
  44. return -EIO;
  45. }
  46. static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
  47. .show = sysdev_show,
  48. .store = sysdev_store,
  49. };
  50. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
  51. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
  52. };
  53. int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device * s, struct sysdev_attribute * a)
  54. {
  55. return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  56. }
  57. void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device * s, struct sysdev_attribute * a)
  58. {
  59. sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
  60. }
  61. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
  62. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
  63. #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
  64. #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
  65. struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
  66. static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  67. char *buffer)
  68. {
  69. struct sysdev_class * class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  70. struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  71. if (class_attr->show)
  72. return class_attr->show(class, buffer);
  73. return -EIO;
  74. }
  75. static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
  76. const char *buffer, size_t count)
  77. {
  78. struct sysdev_class * class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
  79. struct sysdev_class_attribute * class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
  80. if (class_attr->store)
  81. return class_attr->store(class, buffer, count);
  82. return -EIO;
  83. }
  84. static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
  85. .show = sysdev_class_show,
  86. .store = sysdev_class_store,
  87. };
  88. static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
  89. .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
  90. };
  91. int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  92. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  93. {
  94. return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  95. }
  96. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
  97. void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
  98. struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
  99. {
  100. sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
  101. }
  102. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
  103. static struct kset *system_kset;
  104. int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class * cls)
  105. {
  106. pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
  107. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
  108. memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  109. cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
  110. cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
  111. cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
  112. kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, cls->name);
  113. return kset_register(&cls->kset);
  114. }
  115. void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class * cls)
  116. {
  117. pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
  118. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  119. kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
  120. }
  121. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
  122. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
  123. static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
  124. /**
  125. * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
  126. * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
  127. * @drv: Driver.
  128. *
  129. * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
  130. * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
  131. * of @cls is incremented.
  132. */
  133. int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
  134. {
  135. int err = 0;
  136. if (!cls) {
  137. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to "
  138. "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
  139. return -EINVAL;
  140. }
  141. /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
  142. if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry))
  143. WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
  144. " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
  145. "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
  146. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  147. if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
  148. list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
  149. /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
  150. if (drv->add) {
  151. struct sys_device *dev;
  152. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  153. drv->add(dev);
  154. }
  155. } else {
  156. err = -EINVAL;
  157. WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
  158. }
  159. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  160. return err;
  161. }
  162. /**
  163. * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
  164. * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
  165. * @drv: Driver.
  166. */
  167. void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class * cls,
  168. struct sysdev_driver * drv)
  169. {
  170. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  171. list_del_init(&drv->entry);
  172. if (cls) {
  173. if (drv->remove) {
  174. struct sys_device *dev;
  175. list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
  176. drv->remove(dev);
  177. }
  178. kset_put(&cls->kset);
  179. }
  180. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  181. }
  182. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
  183. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
  184. /**
  185. * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
  186. * @sysdev: device in question
  187. *
  188. */
  189. int sysdev_register(struct sys_device * sysdev)
  190. {
  191. int error;
  192. struct sysdev_class * cls = sysdev->cls;
  193. if (!cls)
  194. return -EINVAL;
  195. pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
  196. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  197. /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
  198. memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
  199. /* Make sure the kset is set */
  200. sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
  201. /* Register the object */
  202. error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
  203. "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
  204. sysdev->id);
  205. if (!error) {
  206. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  207. pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
  208. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  209. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  210. /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
  211. * code that should have called us.
  212. */
  213. /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
  214. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  215. if (drv->add)
  216. drv->add(sysdev);
  217. }
  218. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  219. }
  220. kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
  221. return error;
  222. }
  223. void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device * sysdev)
  224. {
  225. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  226. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  227. list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
  228. if (drv->remove)
  229. drv->remove(sysdev);
  230. }
  231. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  232. kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
  233. }
  234. /**
  235. * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
  236. *
  237. * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
  238. * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
  239. * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
  240. * and the class driver.
  241. *
  242. * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
  243. * child devices before we shut down thier parents. The list ordering
  244. * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
  245. * after their parents.
  246. */
  247. void sysdev_shutdown(void)
  248. {
  249. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  250. pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
  251. mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  252. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  253. struct sys_device * sysdev;
  254. pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
  255. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  256. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  257. struct sysdev_driver * drv;
  258. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  259. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  260. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  261. if (drv->shutdown)
  262. drv->shutdown(sysdev);
  263. }
  264. /* Now call the generic one */
  265. if (cls->shutdown)
  266. cls->shutdown(sysdev);
  267. }
  268. }
  269. mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
  270. }
  271. static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
  272. {
  273. struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
  274. struct sysdev_driver *drv;
  275. /* First, call the class-specific one */
  276. if (cls->resume)
  277. cls->resume(dev);
  278. /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
  279. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  280. if (drv->resume)
  281. drv->resume(dev);
  282. }
  283. }
  284. /**
  285. * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
  286. * @state: Power state to enter.
  287. *
  288. * We perform an almost identical operation as sys_device_shutdown()
  289. * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
  290. * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
  291. * quiescing or powering down the device.
  292. *
  293. * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
  294. * all synchronization.
  295. */
  296. int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
  297. {
  298. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  299. struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
  300. struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
  301. int ret;
  302. pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
  303. list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  304. pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
  305. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  306. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  307. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  308. /* Call auxillary drivers first */
  309. list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  310. if (drv->suspend) {
  311. ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
  312. if (ret)
  313. goto aux_driver;
  314. }
  315. }
  316. /* Now call the generic one */
  317. if (cls->suspend) {
  318. ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
  319. if (ret)
  320. goto cls_driver;
  321. }
  322. }
  323. }
  324. return 0;
  325. /* resume current sysdev */
  326. cls_driver:
  327. drv = NULL;
  328. printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s\n",
  329. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  330. aux_driver:
  331. if (drv)
  332. printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s\n",
  333. kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  334. list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
  335. if (err_drv == drv)
  336. break;
  337. if (err_drv->resume)
  338. err_drv->resume(sysdev);
  339. }
  340. /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
  341. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  342. if (err_dev == sysdev)
  343. break;
  344. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  345. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  346. }
  347. /* resume other classes */
  348. list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  349. list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  350. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
  351. __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
  352. }
  353. }
  354. return ret;
  355. }
  356. /**
  357. * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
  358. *
  359. * Similar to sys_device_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
  360. * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
  361. *
  362. * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
  363. */
  364. int sysdev_resume(void)
  365. {
  366. struct sysdev_class * cls;
  367. pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
  368. list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
  369. struct sys_device * sysdev;
  370. pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
  371. kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
  372. list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
  373. pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
  374. __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
  375. }
  376. }
  377. return 0;
  378. }
  379. int __init system_bus_init(void)
  380. {
  381. system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
  382. if (!system_kset)
  383. return -ENOMEM;
  384. return 0;
  385. }
  386. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
  387. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
  388. #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
  389. ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  390. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  391. const char *buf, size_t size)
  392. {
  393. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  394. char *end;
  395. unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
  396. if (end == buf)
  397. return -EINVAL;
  398. *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
  399. return end - buf;
  400. }
  401. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
  402. ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  403. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  404. char *buf)
  405. {
  406. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  407. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
  408. }
  409. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
  410. ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  411. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  412. const char *buf, size_t size)
  413. {
  414. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  415. char *end;
  416. long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
  417. if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
  418. return -EINVAL;
  419. *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
  420. return end - buf;
  421. }
  422. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
  423. ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
  424. struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
  425. char *buf)
  426. {
  427. struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
  428. return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
  429. }
  430. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);