tbutils.c 16 KB

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  1. /******************************************************************************
  2. *
  3. * Module Name: tbutils - table utilities
  4. *
  5. *****************************************************************************/
  6. /*
  7. * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
  8. * All rights reserved.
  9. *
  10. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12. * are met:
  13. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14. * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  15. * without modification.
  16. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  17. * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  18. * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  19. * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  20. * binary redistribution.
  21. * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  22. * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  23. * from this software without specific prior written permission.
  24. *
  25. * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  26. * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  27. * Software Foundation.
  28. *
  29. * NO WARRANTY
  30. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  31. * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  32. * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  33. * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  34. * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  35. * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  36. * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  37. * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  38. * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  39. * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  40. * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  41. */
  42. #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  43. #include <acpi/actables.h>
  44. #define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
  45. ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbutils")
  46. /* Local prototypes */
  47. static acpi_physical_address
  48. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size);
  49. /*******************************************************************************
  50. *
  51. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_check_xsdt
  52. *
  53. * PARAMETERS: address - Pointer to the XSDT
  54. *
  55. * RETURN: status
  56. * AE_OK - XSDT is okay
  57. * AE_NO_MEMORY - can't map XSDT
  58. * AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH - invalid table length
  59. * AE_NULL_ENTRY - XSDT has NULL entry
  60. *
  61. * DESCRIPTION: validate XSDT
  62. ******************************************************************************/
  63. static acpi_status
  64. acpi_tb_check_xsdt(acpi_physical_address address)
  65. {
  66. struct acpi_table_header *table;
  67. u32 length;
  68. u64 xsdt_entry_address;
  69. u8 *table_entry;
  70. u32 table_count;
  71. int i;
  72. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  73. if (!table)
  74. return AE_NO_MEMORY;
  75. length = table->length;
  76. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  77. if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
  78. return AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH;
  79. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
  80. if (!table)
  81. return AE_NO_MEMORY;
  82. /* Calculate the number of tables described in XSDT */
  83. table_count =
  84. (u32) ((table->length -
  85. sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / sizeof(u64));
  86. table_entry =
  87. ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
  88. for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
  89. ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&xsdt_entry_address, table_entry);
  90. if (!xsdt_entry_address) {
  91. /* XSDT has NULL entry */
  92. break;
  93. }
  94. table_entry += sizeof(u64);
  95. }
  96. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  97. if (i < table_count)
  98. return AE_NULL_ENTRY;
  99. else
  100. return AE_OK;
  101. }
  102. /*******************************************************************************
  103. *
  104. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_tables_loaded
  105. *
  106. * PARAMETERS: None
  107. *
  108. * RETURN: TRUE if required ACPI tables are loaded
  109. *
  110. * DESCRIPTION: Determine if the minimum required ACPI tables are present
  111. * (FADT, FACS, DSDT)
  112. *
  113. ******************************************************************************/
  114. u8 acpi_tb_tables_loaded(void)
  115. {
  116. if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count >= 3) {
  117. return (TRUE);
  118. }
  119. return (FALSE);
  120. }
  121. /*******************************************************************************
  122. *
  123. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_print_table_header
  124. *
  125. * PARAMETERS: Address - Table physical address
  126. * Header - Table header
  127. *
  128. * RETURN: None
  129. *
  130. * DESCRIPTION: Print an ACPI table header. Special cases for FACS and RSDP.
  131. *
  132. ******************************************************************************/
  133. void
  134. acpi_tb_print_table_header(acpi_physical_address address,
  135. struct acpi_table_header *header)
  136. {
  137. if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
  138. /* FACS only has signature and length fields of common table header */
  139. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "%4.4s %08lX, %04X",
  140. header->signature, (unsigned long)address,
  141. header->length));
  142. } else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDP)) {
  143. /* RSDP has no common fields */
  144. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "RSDP %08lX, %04X (r%d %6.6s)",
  145. (unsigned long)address,
  146. (ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, header)->
  147. revision >
  148. 0) ? ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  149. header)->length : 20,
  150. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  151. header)->revision,
  152. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
  153. header)->oem_id));
  154. } else {
  155. /* Standard ACPI table with full common header */
  156. ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
  157. "%4.4s %08lX, %04X (r%d %6.6s %8.8s %8X %4.4s %8X)",
  158. header->signature, (unsigned long)address,
  159. header->length, header->revision, header->oem_id,
  160. header->oem_table_id, header->oem_revision,
  161. header->asl_compiler_id,
  162. header->asl_compiler_revision));
  163. }
  164. }
  165. /*******************************************************************************
  166. *
  167. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_validate_checksum
  168. *
  169. * PARAMETERS: Table - ACPI table to verify
  170. * Length - Length of entire table
  171. *
  172. * RETURN: Status
  173. *
  174. * DESCRIPTION: Verifies that the table checksums to zero. Optionally returns
  175. * exception on bad checksum.
  176. *
  177. ******************************************************************************/
  178. acpi_status acpi_tb_verify_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 length)
  179. {
  180. u8 checksum;
  181. /* Compute the checksum on the table */
  182. checksum = acpi_tb_checksum(ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table), length);
  183. /* Checksum ok? (should be zero) */
  184. if (checksum) {
  185. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  186. "Incorrect checksum in table [%4.4s] - %2.2X, should be %2.2X",
  187. table->signature, table->checksum,
  188. (u8) (table->checksum - checksum)));
  189. #if (ACPI_CHECKSUM_ABORT)
  190. return (AE_BAD_CHECKSUM);
  191. #endif
  192. }
  193. return (AE_OK);
  194. }
  195. /*******************************************************************************
  196. *
  197. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_checksum
  198. *
  199. * PARAMETERS: Buffer - Pointer to memory region to be checked
  200. * Length - Length of this memory region
  201. *
  202. * RETURN: Checksum (u8)
  203. *
  204. * DESCRIPTION: Calculates circular checksum of memory region.
  205. *
  206. ******************************************************************************/
  207. u8 acpi_tb_checksum(u8 *buffer, u32 length)
  208. {
  209. u8 sum = 0;
  210. u8 *end = buffer + length;
  211. while (buffer < end) {
  212. sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
  213. }
  214. return sum;
  215. }
  216. /*******************************************************************************
  217. *
  218. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_install_table
  219. *
  220. * PARAMETERS: Address - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
  221. * Flags - Flags
  222. * Signature - Table signature, NULL if no need to
  223. * match
  224. * table_index - Index into root table array
  225. *
  226. * RETURN: None
  227. *
  228. * DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure.
  229. *
  230. ******************************************************************************/
  231. void
  232. acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_physical_address address,
  233. u8 flags, char *signature, u32 table_index)
  234. {
  235. struct acpi_table_header *table;
  236. if (!address) {
  237. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  238. "Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
  239. signature));
  240. return;
  241. }
  242. /* Map just the table header */
  243. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  244. if (!table) {
  245. return;
  246. }
  247. /* If a particular signature is expected, signature must match */
  248. if (signature && !ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, signature)) {
  249. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
  250. "Invalid signature 0x%X for ACPI table [%s]",
  251. *ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table->signature), signature));
  252. goto unmap_and_exit;
  253. }
  254. /* Initialize the table entry */
  255. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].address = address;
  256. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].length = table->length;
  257. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].flags = flags;
  258. ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(&
  259. (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].
  260. signature), table->signature);
  261. acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
  262. if (table_index == ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT) {
  263. /* Global integer width is based upon revision of the DSDT */
  264. acpi_ut_set_integer_width(table->revision);
  265. }
  266. unmap_and_exit:
  267. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  268. }
  269. /*******************************************************************************
  270. *
  271. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry
  272. *
  273. * PARAMETERS: table_entry - Pointer to the RSDT/XSDT table entry
  274. * table_entry_size - sizeof 32 or 64 (RSDT or XSDT)
  275. *
  276. * RETURN: Physical address extracted from the root table
  277. *
  278. * DESCRIPTION: Get one root table entry. Handles 32-bit and 64-bit cases on
  279. * both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms
  280. *
  281. * NOTE: acpi_physical_address is 32-bit on 32-bit platforms, 64-bit on
  282. * 64-bit platforms.
  283. *
  284. ******************************************************************************/
  285. static acpi_physical_address
  286. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 *table_entry, u32 table_entry_size)
  287. {
  288. u64 address64;
  289. /*
  290. * Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT):
  291. * Note: Addresses are 32-bit aligned (not 64) in both RSDT and XSDT
  292. */
  293. if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u32)) {
  294. /*
  295. * 32-bit platform, RSDT: Return 32-bit table entry
  296. * 64-bit platform, RSDT: Expand 32-bit to 64-bit and return
  297. */
  298. return ((acpi_physical_address)
  299. (*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table_entry)));
  300. } else {
  301. /*
  302. * 32-bit platform, XSDT: Truncate 64-bit to 32-bit and return
  303. * 64-bit platform, XSDT: Move (unaligned) 64-bit to local, return 64-bit
  304. */
  305. ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&address64, table_entry);
  306. #if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32
  307. if (address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
  308. /* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */
  309. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  310. "64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (%8.8X%8.8X), truncating",
  311. ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64)));
  312. }
  313. #endif
  314. return ((acpi_physical_address) (address64));
  315. }
  316. }
  317. /*******************************************************************************
  318. *
  319. * FUNCTION: acpi_tb_parse_root_table
  320. *
  321. * PARAMETERS: Rsdp - Pointer to the RSDP
  322. * Flags - Flags
  323. *
  324. * RETURN: Status
  325. *
  326. * DESCRIPTION: This function is called to parse the Root System Description
  327. * Table (RSDT or XSDT)
  328. *
  329. * NOTE: Tables are mapped (not copied) for efficiency. The FACS must
  330. * be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual
  331. * memory location of the ACPI Global Lock.
  332. *
  333. ******************************************************************************/
  334. acpi_status __init
  335. acpi_tb_parse_root_table(acpi_physical_address rsdp_address, u8 flags)
  336. {
  337. struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
  338. u32 table_entry_size;
  339. u32 i;
  340. u32 table_count;
  341. struct acpi_table_header *table;
  342. acpi_physical_address address;
  343. acpi_physical_address uninitialized_var(rsdt_address);
  344. u32 length;
  345. u8 *table_entry;
  346. acpi_status status;
  347. ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_parse_root_table);
  348. /*
  349. * Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT
  350. */
  351. rsdp = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
  352. if (!rsdp) {
  353. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  354. }
  355. acpi_tb_print_table_header(rsdp_address,
  356. ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
  357. rsdp));
  358. /* Differentiate between RSDT and XSDT root tables */
  359. if (rsdp->revision > 1 && rsdp->xsdt_physical_address) {
  360. /*
  361. * Root table is an XSDT (64-bit physical addresses). We must use the
  362. * XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present, as per
  363. * the ACPI specification.
  364. */
  365. address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
  366. table_entry_size = sizeof(u64);
  367. rsdt_address = (acpi_physical_address)
  368. rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
  369. } else {
  370. /* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */
  371. address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
  372. table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
  373. }
  374. /*
  375. * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
  376. * so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables
  377. */
  378. acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
  379. if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u64)) {
  380. if (acpi_tb_check_xsdt(address) == AE_NULL_ENTRY) {
  381. /* XSDT has NULL entry, RSDT is used */
  382. address = rsdt_address;
  383. table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
  384. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "BIOS XSDT has NULL entry, "
  385. "using RSDT"));
  386. }
  387. }
  388. /* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */
  389. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  390. if (!table) {
  391. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  392. }
  393. acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
  394. /* Get the length of the full table, verify length and map entire table */
  395. length = table->length;
  396. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
  397. if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
  398. ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT",
  399. length));
  400. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH);
  401. }
  402. table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
  403. if (!table) {
  404. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
  405. }
  406. /* Validate the root table checksum */
  407. status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length);
  408. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  409. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  410. return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
  411. }
  412. /* Calculate the number of tables described in the root table */
  413. table_count =
  414. (u32) ((table->length -
  415. sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / table_entry_size);
  416. /*
  417. * First two entries in the table array are reserved for the DSDT and FACS,
  418. * which are not actually present in the RSDT/XSDT - they come from the FADT
  419. */
  420. table_entry =
  421. ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
  422. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count = 2;
  423. /*
  424. * Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT
  425. */
  426. for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
  427. if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count >=
  428. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.size) {
  429. /* There is no more room in the root table array, attempt resize */
  430. status = acpi_tb_resize_root_table_list();
  431. if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  432. ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
  433. "Truncating %u table entries!",
  434. (unsigned)
  435. (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.size -
  436. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
  437. count)));
  438. break;
  439. }
  440. }
  441. /* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */
  442. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count].
  443. address =
  444. acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(table_entry, table_entry_size);
  445. table_entry += table_entry_size;
  446. acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count++;
  447. }
  448. /*
  449. * It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
  450. * so unmap the root table here before mapping other tables
  451. */
  452. acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
  453. /*
  454. * Complete the initialization of the root table array by examining
  455. * the header of each table
  456. */
  457. for (i = 2; i < acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count; i++) {
  458. acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].
  459. address, flags, NULL, i);
  460. /* Special case for FADT - get the DSDT and FACS */
  461. if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
  462. (&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].signature,
  463. ACPI_SIG_FADT)) {
  464. acpi_tb_parse_fadt(i, flags);
  465. }
  466. }
  467. return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
  468. }