setup.c 24 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
  3. *
  4. * S390 version
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
  6. * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
  7. * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  8. *
  9. * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
  10. * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
  11. */
  12. /*
  13. * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/errno.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/sched.h>
  18. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19. #include <linux/mm.h>
  20. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  21. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  22. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include <linux/user.h>
  25. #include <linux/tty.h>
  26. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  27. #include <linux/delay.h>
  28. #include <linux/init.h>
  29. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  30. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  31. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  32. #include <linux/console.h>
  33. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  34. #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  35. #include <linux/device.h>
  36. #include <linux/notifier.h>
  37. #include <linux/pfn.h>
  38. #include <linux/ctype.h>
  39. #include <linux/reboot.h>
  40. #include <linux/topology.h>
  41. #include <asm/ipl.h>
  42. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  43. #include <asm/system.h>
  44. #include <asm/smp.h>
  45. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  46. #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  47. #include <asm/lowcore.h>
  48. #include <asm/irq.h>
  49. #include <asm/page.h>
  50. #include <asm/ptrace.h>
  51. #include <asm/sections.h>
  52. #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
  53. #include <asm/compat.h>
  54. #include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
  55. long psw_kernel_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
  56. PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
  57. long psw_user_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
  58. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  59. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY);
  60. /*
  61. * User copy operations.
  62. */
  63. struct uaccess_ops uaccess;
  64. EXPORT_SYMBOL(uaccess);
  65. /*
  66. * Machine setup..
  67. */
  68. unsigned int console_mode = 0;
  69. unsigned int console_devno = -1;
  70. unsigned int console_irq = -1;
  71. unsigned long machine_flags;
  72. unsigned long elf_hwcap = 0;
  73. char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
  74. struct mem_chunk __initdata memory_chunk[MEMORY_CHUNKS];
  75. volatile int __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS]; /* logical cpu to cpu address */
  76. static unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
  77. /*
  78. * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
  79. * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
  80. * using address 0x10400 ...
  81. */
  82. #include <asm/setup.h>
  83. static struct resource code_resource = {
  84. .name = "Kernel code",
  85. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  86. };
  87. static struct resource data_resource = {
  88. .name = "Kernel data",
  89. .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM,
  90. };
  91. /*
  92. * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU.
  93. */
  94. void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
  95. {
  96. int addr = hard_smp_processor_id();
  97. /*
  98. * Store processor id in lowcore (used e.g. in timer_interrupt)
  99. */
  100. get_cpu_id(&S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id);
  101. S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr = addr;
  102. /*
  103. * Force FPU initialization:
  104. */
  105. clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
  106. clear_used_math();
  107. atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
  108. current->active_mm = &init_mm;
  109. if (current->mm)
  110. BUG();
  111. enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
  112. }
  113. /*
  114. * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
  115. */
  116. static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
  117. {
  118. int vdev;
  119. vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
  120. if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
  121. console_devno = vdev;
  122. console_irq = -1;
  123. }
  124. return 1;
  125. }
  126. __setup("condev=", condev_setup);
  127. static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
  128. {
  129. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  130. if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
  131. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  132. #endif
  133. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  134. if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
  135. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  136. #endif
  137. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  138. if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
  139. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  140. #endif
  141. return 1;
  142. }
  143. __setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
  144. static void __init conmode_default(void)
  145. {
  146. char query_buffer[1024];
  147. char *ptr;
  148. if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
  149. cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
  150. console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
  151. ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
  152. console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
  153. cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
  154. ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
  155. /*
  156. * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
  157. * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
  158. * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
  159. * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
  160. * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
  161. */
  162. cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
  163. if (ptr == NULL) {
  164. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  165. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  166. #endif
  167. return;
  168. }
  169. if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
  170. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  171. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  172. #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  173. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  174. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  175. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  176. #endif
  177. } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
  178. #if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
  179. SET_CONSOLE_3215;
  180. #elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
  181. SET_CONSOLE_3270;
  182. #elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  183. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  184. #endif
  185. }
  186. } else {
  187. #if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
  188. SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
  189. #endif
  190. }
  191. }
  192. #if defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP) || defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP_MODULE)
  193. static void __init setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno)
  194. {
  195. static char str[41];
  196. if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
  197. return;
  198. if (console_devno != -1)
  199. sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x,!0.0.%04x",
  200. ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno, console_devno);
  201. else
  202. sprintf(str, " cio_ignore=all,!0.0.%04x",
  203. ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
  204. strcat(boot_command_line, str);
  205. console_loglevel = 2;
  206. }
  207. #else
  208. static inline void setup_zfcpdump(unsigned int console_devno) {}
  209. #endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
  210. /*
  211. * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
  212. * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
  213. */
  214. void machine_restart(char *command)
  215. {
  216. if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
  217. /*
  218. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  219. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  220. */
  221. console_unblank();
  222. _machine_restart(command);
  223. }
  224. void machine_halt(void)
  225. {
  226. if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
  227. /*
  228. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  229. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  230. */
  231. console_unblank();
  232. _machine_halt();
  233. }
  234. void machine_power_off(void)
  235. {
  236. if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
  237. /*
  238. * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
  239. * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
  240. */
  241. console_unblank();
  242. _machine_power_off();
  243. }
  244. /*
  245. * Dummy power off function.
  246. */
  247. void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
  248. static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
  249. {
  250. memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
  251. return 0;
  252. }
  253. early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
  254. #ifdef CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE
  255. #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
  256. unsigned int switch_amode = 1;
  257. #else
  258. unsigned int switch_amode = 0;
  259. #endif
  260. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(switch_amode);
  261. static void set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
  262. unsigned long user32_amode)
  263. {
  264. psw_user_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
  265. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  266. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  267. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  268. psw_user32_bits = PSW_BASE32_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | user_amode |
  269. PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK |
  270. PSW_MASK_PSTATE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  271. psw32_user_bits = PSW32_BASE_BITS | PSW32_MASK_DAT | user32_amode |
  272. PSW32_MASK_IO | PSW32_MASK_EXT | PSW32_MASK_MCHECK |
  273. PSW32_MASK_PSTATE;
  274. #endif
  275. psw_kernel_bits = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_HOME |
  276. PSW_MASK_MCHECK | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  277. if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS) {
  278. printk("mvcos available.\n");
  279. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos_switch, sizeof(uaccess));
  280. } else {
  281. printk("mvcos not available.\n");
  282. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_pt, sizeof(uaccess));
  283. }
  284. }
  285. /*
  286. * Switch kernel/user addressing modes?
  287. */
  288. static int __init early_parse_switch_amode(char *p)
  289. {
  290. switch_amode = 1;
  291. return 0;
  292. }
  293. early_param("switch_amode", early_parse_switch_amode);
  294. #else /* CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE */
  295. static inline void set_amode_and_uaccess(unsigned long user_amode,
  296. unsigned long user32_amode)
  297. {
  298. }
  299. #endif /* CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE */
  300. #ifdef CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT
  301. unsigned int s390_noexec = 0;
  302. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_noexec);
  303. /*
  304. * Enable execute protection?
  305. */
  306. static int __init early_parse_noexec(char *p)
  307. {
  308. if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
  309. return 0;
  310. switch_amode = 1;
  311. s390_noexec = 1;
  312. return 0;
  313. }
  314. early_param("noexec", early_parse_noexec);
  315. #endif /* CONFIG_S390_EXEC_PROTECT */
  316. static void setup_addressing_mode(void)
  317. {
  318. if (s390_noexec) {
  319. printk("S390 execute protection active, ");
  320. set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_SECONDARY, PSW32_ASC_SECONDARY);
  321. } else if (switch_amode) {
  322. printk("S390 address spaces switched, ");
  323. set_amode_and_uaccess(PSW_ASC_PRIMARY, PSW32_ASC_PRIMARY);
  324. }
  325. #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  326. sysc_restore_trace_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
  327. io_restore_trace_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
  328. #endif
  329. }
  330. static void __init
  331. setup_lowcore(void)
  332. {
  333. struct _lowcore *lc;
  334. int lc_pages;
  335. /*
  336. * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
  337. */
  338. lc_pages = sizeof(void *) == 8 ? 2 : 1;
  339. lc = (struct _lowcore *)
  340. __alloc_bootmem(lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  341. memset(lc, 0, lc_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
  342. lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY;
  343. lc->restart_psw.addr =
  344. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
  345. if (switch_amode)
  346. lc->restart_psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
  347. lc->external_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  348. lc->external_new_psw.addr =
  349. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
  350. lc->svc_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
  351. lc->svc_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) system_call;
  352. lc->program_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  353. lc->program_new_psw.addr =
  354. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long)pgm_check_handler;
  355. lc->mcck_new_psw.mask =
  356. psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK & ~PSW_MASK_DAT;
  357. lc->mcck_new_psw.addr =
  358. PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
  359. lc->io_new_psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits;
  360. lc->io_new_psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE | (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
  361. lc->ipl_device = S390_lowcore.ipl_device;
  362. lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
  363. lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union) + THREAD_SIZE;
  364. lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
  365. __alloc_bootmem(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE, 0) + ASYNC_SIZE;
  366. lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
  367. __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0) + PAGE_SIZE;
  368. lc->current_task = (unsigned long) init_thread_union.thread_info.task;
  369. lc->thread_info = (unsigned long) &init_thread_union;
  370. #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
  371. if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
  372. lc->extended_save_area_addr = (__u32)
  373. __alloc_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  374. /* enable extended save area */
  375. __ctl_set_bit(14, 29);
  376. }
  377. #endif
  378. set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
  379. }
  380. static void __init
  381. setup_resources(void)
  382. {
  383. struct resource *res, *sub_res;
  384. int i;
  385. code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
  386. code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
  387. data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  388. data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
  389. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  390. if (!memory_chunk[i].size)
  391. continue;
  392. res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  393. res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
  394. switch (memory_chunk[i].type) {
  395. case CHUNK_READ_WRITE:
  396. res->name = "System RAM";
  397. break;
  398. case CHUNK_READ_ONLY:
  399. res->name = "System ROM";
  400. res->flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
  401. break;
  402. default:
  403. res->name = "reserved";
  404. }
  405. res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
  406. res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
  407. request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
  408. if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
  409. code_resource.start <= res->end &&
  410. code_resource.end > res->end) {
  411. sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  412. memcpy(sub_res, &code_resource,
  413. sizeof(struct resource));
  414. sub_res->end = res->end;
  415. code_resource.start = res->end + 1;
  416. request_resource(res, sub_res);
  417. }
  418. if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
  419. code_resource.start <= res->end &&
  420. code_resource.end <= res->end)
  421. request_resource(res, &code_resource);
  422. if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
  423. data_resource.start <= res->end &&
  424. data_resource.end > res->end) {
  425. sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
  426. memcpy(sub_res, &data_resource,
  427. sizeof(struct resource));
  428. sub_res->end = res->end;
  429. data_resource.start = res->end + 1;
  430. request_resource(res, sub_res);
  431. }
  432. if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
  433. data_resource.start <= res->end &&
  434. data_resource.end <= res->end)
  435. request_resource(res, &data_resource);
  436. }
  437. }
  438. unsigned long real_memory_size;
  439. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(real_memory_size);
  440. static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
  441. {
  442. unsigned long memory_size;
  443. unsigned long max_mem;
  444. int i;
  445. #if defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP) || defined(CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP_MODULE)
  446. if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
  447. memory_end = ZFCPDUMP_HSA_SIZE;
  448. #endif
  449. memory_size = 0;
  450. memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
  451. max_mem = memory_end ? min(VMEM_MAX_PHYS, memory_end) : VMEM_MAX_PHYS;
  452. memory_end = min(max_mem, memory_end);
  453. /*
  454. * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
  455. * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
  456. */
  457. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  458. unsigned long start, end;
  459. struct mem_chunk *chunk;
  460. unsigned long align;
  461. chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
  462. align = 1UL << (MAX_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - 1);
  463. start = (chunk->addr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  464. end = (chunk->addr + chunk->size) & ~(align - 1);
  465. if (start >= end)
  466. memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
  467. else {
  468. chunk->addr = start;
  469. chunk->size = end - start;
  470. }
  471. }
  472. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS; i++) {
  473. struct mem_chunk *chunk = &memory_chunk[i];
  474. real_memory_size = max(real_memory_size,
  475. chunk->addr + chunk->size);
  476. if (chunk->addr >= max_mem) {
  477. memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
  478. continue;
  479. }
  480. if (chunk->addr + chunk->size > max_mem)
  481. chunk->size = max_mem - chunk->addr;
  482. memory_size = max(memory_size, chunk->addr + chunk->size);
  483. }
  484. if (!memory_end)
  485. memory_end = memory_size;
  486. }
  487. static void __init
  488. setup_memory(void)
  489. {
  490. unsigned long bootmap_size;
  491. unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
  492. int i;
  493. /*
  494. * partially used pages are not usable - thus
  495. * we are rounding upwards:
  496. */
  497. start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
  498. end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
  499. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  500. /*
  501. * Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
  502. * would overwrite it.
  503. */
  504. if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
  505. unsigned long bmap_size;
  506. unsigned long start;
  507. bmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn + 1);
  508. bmap_size = PFN_PHYS(bmap_size);
  509. if (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size > INITRD_START) {
  510. start = PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + bmap_size + PAGE_SIZE;
  511. if (start + INITRD_SIZE > memory_end) {
  512. printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  513. "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\n"
  514. "disabling initrd\n",
  515. start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
  516. INITRD_START = INITRD_SIZE = 0;
  517. } else {
  518. printk("Moving initrd (0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx, "
  519. "size: %ld)\n",
  520. INITRD_START, start, INITRD_SIZE);
  521. memmove((void *) start, (void *) INITRD_START,
  522. INITRD_SIZE);
  523. INITRD_START = start;
  524. }
  525. }
  526. }
  527. #endif
  528. /*
  529. * Initialize the boot-time allocator
  530. */
  531. bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, end_pfn);
  532. /*
  533. * Register RAM areas with the bootmem allocator.
  534. */
  535. for (i = 0; i < MEMORY_CHUNKS && memory_chunk[i].size > 0; i++) {
  536. unsigned long start_chunk, end_chunk, pfn;
  537. if (memory_chunk[i].type != CHUNK_READ_WRITE)
  538. continue;
  539. start_chunk = PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].addr);
  540. end_chunk = start_chunk + PFN_DOWN(memory_chunk[i].size) - 1;
  541. end_chunk = min(end_chunk, end_pfn);
  542. if (start_chunk >= end_chunk)
  543. continue;
  544. add_active_range(0, start_chunk, end_chunk);
  545. pfn = max(start_chunk, start_pfn);
  546. for (; pfn <= end_chunk; pfn++)
  547. page_set_storage_key(PFN_PHYS(pfn), PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
  548. }
  549. psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
  550. free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_pfn);
  551. /*
  552. * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
  553. */
  554. reserve_bootmem(0, (unsigned long)_ehead, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  555. reserve_bootmem((unsigned long)_stext,
  556. PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) - (unsigned long)_stext,
  557. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  558. /*
  559. * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
  560. * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
  561. * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
  562. * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
  563. */
  564. reserve_bootmem(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
  565. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  566. #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
  567. if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
  568. if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= memory_end) {
  569. reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE,
  570. BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
  571. initrd_start = INITRD_START;
  572. initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
  573. } else {
  574. printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
  575. "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
  576. initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE, memory_end);
  577. initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
  578. }
  579. }
  580. #endif
  581. }
  582. static int __init __stfle(unsigned long long *list, int doublewords)
  583. {
  584. typedef struct { unsigned long long _[doublewords]; } addrtype;
  585. register unsigned long __nr asm("0") = doublewords - 1;
  586. asm volatile(".insn s,0xb2b00000,%0" /* stfle */
  587. : "=m" (*(addrtype *) list), "+d" (__nr) : : "cc");
  588. return __nr + 1;
  589. }
  590. int __init stfle(unsigned long long *list, int doublewords)
  591. {
  592. if (!(stfl() & (1UL << 24)))
  593. return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  594. return __stfle(list, doublewords);
  595. }
  596. /*
  597. * Setup hardware capabilities.
  598. */
  599. static void __init setup_hwcaps(void)
  600. {
  601. static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
  602. struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
  603. unsigned long long facility_list_extended;
  604. unsigned int facility_list;
  605. int i;
  606. facility_list = stfl();
  607. /*
  608. * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
  609. * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
  610. * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
  611. * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
  612. * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
  613. * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
  614. * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
  615. * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
  616. * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
  617. * These get translated to:
  618. * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
  619. * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
  620. * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, and HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5.
  621. */
  622. for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
  623. if (facility_list & (1UL << (31 - stfl_bits[i])))
  624. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
  625. /*
  626. * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
  627. * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
  628. * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
  629. * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
  630. * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
  631. * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilites
  632. * are:
  633. * Bit 43: decimal floating point facility is installed
  634. * translated to:
  635. * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6.
  636. */
  637. if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) &&
  638. __stfle(&facility_list_extended, 1) > 0) {
  639. if (facility_list_extended & (1ULL << (64 - 43)))
  640. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << 6;
  641. }
  642. if (MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE)
  643. elf_hwcap |= 1UL << 7;
  644. switch (cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine) {
  645. case 0x9672:
  646. #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
  647. default: /* Use "g5" as default for 31 bit kernels. */
  648. #endif
  649. strcpy(elf_platform, "g5");
  650. break;
  651. case 0x2064:
  652. case 0x2066:
  653. #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
  654. default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
  655. #endif
  656. strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
  657. break;
  658. case 0x2084:
  659. case 0x2086:
  660. strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
  661. break;
  662. case 0x2094:
  663. strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
  664. break;
  665. }
  666. }
  667. /*
  668. * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
  669. * was printed.
  670. */
  671. void __init
  672. setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  673. {
  674. /*
  675. * print what head.S has found out about the machine
  676. */
  677. #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
  678. printk((MACHINE_IS_VM) ?
  679. "We are running under VM (31 bit mode)\n" :
  680. "We are running native (31 bit mode)\n");
  681. printk((MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) ?
  682. "This machine has an IEEE fpu\n" :
  683. "This machine has no IEEE fpu\n");
  684. #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  685. if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
  686. printk("We are running under VM (64 bit mode)\n");
  687. else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
  688. printk("We are running under KVM (64 bit mode)\n");
  689. add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
  690. s390_virtio_console_init();
  691. } else
  692. printk("We are running native (64 bit mode)\n");
  693. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  694. /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
  695. /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
  696. *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
  697. ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
  698. init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
  699. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
  700. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
  701. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
  702. if (MACHINE_HAS_MVCOS)
  703. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_mvcos, sizeof(uaccess));
  704. else
  705. memcpy(&uaccess, &uaccess_std, sizeof(uaccess));
  706. parse_early_param();
  707. setup_ipl();
  708. setup_memory_end();
  709. setup_addressing_mode();
  710. setup_memory();
  711. setup_resources();
  712. setup_lowcore();
  713. cpu_init();
  714. __cpu_logical_map[0] = S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_addr;
  715. s390_init_cpu_topology();
  716. /*
  717. * Setup capabilities (ELF_HWCAP & ELF_PLATFORM).
  718. */
  719. setup_hwcaps();
  720. /*
  721. * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
  722. */
  723. paging_init();
  724. /* Setup default console */
  725. conmode_default();
  726. /* Setup zfcpdump support */
  727. setup_zfcpdump(console_devno);
  728. }
  729. void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo)
  730. {
  731. printk(KERN_INFO "cpu %d "
  732. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  733. "phys_idx=%d "
  734. #endif
  735. "vers=%02X ident=%06X machine=%04X unused=%04X\n",
  736. cpuinfo->cpu_nr,
  737. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  738. cpuinfo->cpu_addr,
  739. #endif
  740. cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
  741. cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
  742. cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine,
  743. cpuinfo->cpu_id.unused);
  744. }
  745. /*
  746. * show_cpuinfo - Get information on one CPU for use by procfs.
  747. */
  748. static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  749. {
  750. static const char *hwcap_str[8] = {
  751. "esan3", "zarch", "stfle", "msa", "ldisp", "eimm", "dfp",
  752. "edat"
  753. };
  754. struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo;
  755. unsigned long n = (unsigned long) v - 1;
  756. int i;
  757. s390_adjust_jiffies();
  758. preempt_disable();
  759. if (!n) {
  760. seq_printf(m, "vendor_id : IBM/S390\n"
  761. "# processors : %i\n"
  762. "bogomips per cpu: %lu.%02lu\n",
  763. num_online_cpus(), loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ),
  764. (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
  765. seq_puts(m, "features\t: ");
  766. for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  767. if (hwcap_str[i] && (elf_hwcap & (1UL << i)))
  768. seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
  769. seq_puts(m, "\n");
  770. }
  771. if (cpu_online(n)) {
  772. #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  773. if (smp_processor_id() == n)
  774. cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
  775. else
  776. cpuinfo = &lowcore_ptr[n]->cpu_data;
  777. #else
  778. cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
  779. #endif
  780. seq_printf(m, "processor %li: "
  781. "version = %02X, "
  782. "identification = %06X, "
  783. "machine = %04X\n",
  784. n, cpuinfo->cpu_id.version,
  785. cpuinfo->cpu_id.ident,
  786. cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine);
  787. }
  788. preempt_enable();
  789. return 0;
  790. }
  791. static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
  792. {
  793. return *pos < NR_CPUS ? (void *)((unsigned long) *pos + 1) : NULL;
  794. }
  795. static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
  796. {
  797. ++*pos;
  798. return c_start(m, pos);
  799. }
  800. static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  801. {
  802. }
  803. const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
  804. .start = c_start,
  805. .next = c_next,
  806. .stop = c_stop,
  807. .show = show_cpuinfo,
  808. };