phy.h 16 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * include/linux/phy.h
  3. *
  4. * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
  5. * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
  6. *
  7. * Author: Andy Fleming
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  13. * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  14. * option) any later version.
  15. *
  16. */
  17. #ifndef __PHY_H
  18. #define __PHY_H
  19. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20. #include <linux/device.h>
  21. #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  22. #include <linux/mii.h>
  23. #include <linux/timer.h>
  24. #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  25. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26. #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
  27. SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full | \
  28. SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
  29. SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full | \
  30. SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
  31. SUPPORTED_TP | \
  32. SUPPORTED_MII)
  33. #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES (PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
  34. SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
  35. SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
  36. /*
  37. * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
  38. * or not desired for this PHY. Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
  39. * the attached driver handles the interrupt
  40. */
  41. #define PHY_POLL -1
  42. #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT -2
  43. #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT 0x00000001
  44. #define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG 0x00000002
  45. /* Interface Mode definitions */
  46. typedef enum {
  47. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
  48. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
  49. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
  50. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
  51. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
  52. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
  53. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
  54. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
  55. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
  56. PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI
  57. } phy_interface_t;
  58. #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT 100000
  59. #define PHY_STATE_TIME 1
  60. #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT 10
  61. #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT 10
  62. #define PHY_MAX_ADDR 32
  63. /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
  64. #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
  65. /*
  66. * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
  67. * for the ":%02x"
  68. */
  69. #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE (20 - 3)
  70. /*
  71. * The Bus class for PHYs. Devices which provide access to
  72. * PHYs should register using this structure
  73. */
  74. struct mii_bus {
  75. const char *name;
  76. char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
  77. void *priv;
  78. int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum);
  79. int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val);
  80. int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
  81. /*
  82. * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
  83. * the MDIO bus at a time
  84. */
  85. struct mutex mdio_lock;
  86. struct device *parent;
  87. enum {
  88. MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
  89. MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
  90. MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
  91. MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
  92. } state;
  93. struct device dev;
  94. /* list of all PHYs on bus */
  95. struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
  96. /* Phy addresses to be ignored when probing */
  97. u32 phy_mask;
  98. /*
  99. * Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's
  100. * interrupt at the index matching its address
  101. */
  102. int *irq;
  103. };
  104. #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
  105. struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void);
  106. int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
  107. void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
  108. void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
  109. struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
  110. int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum);
  111. int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum, u16 val);
  112. #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED 0x0
  113. #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED 0x80000000
  114. /* PHY state machine states:
  115. *
  116. * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything. probe
  117. * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
  118. * given that the PHY device exists.
  119. * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
  120. * the state to STARTING or READY
  121. *
  122. * STARTING: PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
  123. * not ready. PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
  124. * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
  125. * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
  126. * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
  127. * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
  128. * - start will set the state to PENDING
  129. *
  130. * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
  131. * controller is not. By default, PHYs which do not implement
  132. * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe(). If the PHY
  133. * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
  134. * then it sets this STATE.
  135. * - start will set the state to UP
  136. *
  137. * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
  138. * ready. phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
  139. * STARTING.
  140. * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
  141. *
  142. * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
  143. * Interrupts should be started here.
  144. * - timer moves to AN
  145. *
  146. * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state. Link is
  147. * therefore down for now. phy_timer will set this state when it
  148. * detects the state is UP. config_aneg will set this state
  149. * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
  150. * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
  151. * the state to NOLINK.
  152. * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
  153. * and calls adjust_link
  154. * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
  155. * of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
  156. * supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
  157. * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
  158. *
  159. * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
  160. * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
  161. * - config_aneg moves to AN
  162. * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
  163. *
  164. * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
  165. * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
  166. * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
  167. * retry (FORCING) after a timeout
  168. * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
  169. *
  170. * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
  171. * and/or receiving packets
  172. * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
  173. * link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
  174. * which makes it every other second)
  175. * - irq will set CHANGELINK
  176. * - config_aneg will set AN
  177. * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
  178. *
  179. * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
  180. * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
  181. * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
  182. * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
  183. *
  184. * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
  185. * PHY is in an error state.
  186. *
  187. * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
  188. *
  189. * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
  190. * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
  191. * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
  192. * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
  193. */
  194. enum phy_state {
  195. PHY_DOWN=0,
  196. PHY_STARTING,
  197. PHY_READY,
  198. PHY_PENDING,
  199. PHY_UP,
  200. PHY_AN,
  201. PHY_RUNNING,
  202. PHY_NOLINK,
  203. PHY_FORCING,
  204. PHY_CHANGELINK,
  205. PHY_HALTED,
  206. PHY_RESUMING
  207. };
  208. /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
  209. *
  210. * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
  211. * bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on
  212. * dev: driver model device structure for this PHY
  213. * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
  214. * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
  215. * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
  216. * addr: Bus address of PHY
  217. * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
  218. * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
  219. * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
  220. * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
  221. * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
  222. * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
  223. * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
  224. * changes in the link state.
  225. * adjust_state: Callback for the enet driver to respond to
  226. * changes in the state machine.
  227. *
  228. * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, and
  229. * autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
  230. *
  231. * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
  232. * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
  233. * and disabling specific interrupts
  234. *
  235. * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
  236. * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
  237. */
  238. struct phy_device {
  239. /* Information about the PHY type */
  240. /* And management functions */
  241. struct phy_driver *drv;
  242. struct mii_bus *bus;
  243. struct device dev;
  244. u32 phy_id;
  245. enum phy_state state;
  246. u32 dev_flags;
  247. phy_interface_t interface;
  248. /* Bus address of the PHY (0-32) */
  249. int addr;
  250. /*
  251. * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
  252. * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
  253. */
  254. int speed;
  255. int duplex;
  256. int pause;
  257. int asym_pause;
  258. /* The most recently read link state */
  259. int link;
  260. /* Enabled Interrupts */
  261. u32 interrupts;
  262. /* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
  263. /* See mii.h for more info */
  264. u32 supported;
  265. u32 advertising;
  266. int autoneg;
  267. int link_timeout;
  268. /*
  269. * Interrupt number for this PHY
  270. * -1 means no interrupt
  271. */
  272. int irq;
  273. /* private data pointer */
  274. /* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
  275. void *priv;
  276. /* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
  277. struct work_struct phy_queue;
  278. struct delayed_work state_queue;
  279. atomic_t irq_disable;
  280. struct mutex lock;
  281. struct net_device *attached_dev;
  282. void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
  283. void (*adjust_state)(struct net_device *dev);
  284. };
  285. #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev)
  286. /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
  287. *
  288. * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
  289. * type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask. This driver
  290. * only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
  291. * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
  292. * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
  293. * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
  294. * by this PHY
  295. * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
  296. * supports (like interrupts)
  297. *
  298. * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status. All
  299. * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
  300. * functions should be called from interrupt time. The goal is
  301. * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
  302. * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
  303. * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
  304. * supported in the driver).
  305. */
  306. struct phy_driver {
  307. u32 phy_id;
  308. char *name;
  309. unsigned int phy_id_mask;
  310. u32 features;
  311. u32 flags;
  312. /*
  313. * Called to initialize the PHY,
  314. * including after a reset
  315. */
  316. int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  317. /*
  318. * Called during discovery. Used to set
  319. * up device-specific structures, if any
  320. */
  321. int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  322. /* PHY Power Management */
  323. int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  324. int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  325. /*
  326. * Configures the advertisement and resets
  327. * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
  328. * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
  329. * if phydev->autoneg is off
  330. */
  331. int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  332. /* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
  333. int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  334. /* Clears any pending interrupts */
  335. int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  336. /* Enables or disables interrupts */
  337. int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  338. /*
  339. * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
  340. * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
  341. */
  342. int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  343. /* Clears up any memory if needed */
  344. void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  345. struct device_driver driver;
  346. };
  347. #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
  348. #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
  349. #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
  350. /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
  351. struct phy_fixup {
  352. struct list_head list;
  353. char bus_id[20];
  354. u32 phy_uid;
  355. u32 phy_uid_mask;
  356. int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
  357. };
  358. /**
  359. * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
  360. * @phydev: the phy_device struct
  361. * @regnum: register number to read
  362. *
  363. * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
  364. * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  365. * to conclude the operation.
  366. */
  367. static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum)
  368. {
  369. return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
  370. }
  371. /**
  372. * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
  373. * @phydev: the phy_device struct
  374. * @regnum: register number to write
  375. * @val: value to write to @regnum
  376. *
  377. * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
  378. * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
  379. * to conclude the operation.
  380. */
  381. static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum, u16 val)
  382. {
  383. return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
  384. }
  385. int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id);
  386. struct phy_device* get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
  387. int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
  388. int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
  389. int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts);
  390. int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
  391. int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
  392. u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
  393. struct phy_device * phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
  394. const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
  395. struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
  396. int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
  397. void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
  398. phy_interface_t interface);
  399. struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
  400. void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
  401. phy_interface_t interface);
  402. void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
  403. void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
  404. void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
  405. void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
  406. int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
  407. void phy_sanitize_settings(struct phy_device *phydev);
  408. int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
  409. int phy_enable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
  410. int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
  411. static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) {
  412. return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
  413. }
  414. int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev);
  415. int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
  416. int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
  417. int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
  418. int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
  419. int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
  420. int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
  421. int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
  422. void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
  423. int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver);
  424. void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
  425. void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *));
  426. void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
  427. void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev,
  428. void (*handler)(struct net_device *));
  429. void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
  430. int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
  431. int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
  432. int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev,
  433. struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data, int cmd);
  434. int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
  435. void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
  436. struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id);
  437. void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
  438. int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
  439. int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
  440. int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
  441. int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
  442. int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
  443. int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
  444. int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev);
  445. int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
  446. void mdio_bus_exit(void);
  447. extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
  448. #endif /* __PHY_H */